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    高考英语总复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件

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    这是一份高考英语总复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件,共38页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词,abuse,stress,stressful,stressed,压力的,ban,due,n禁令谴责,addicted等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.________ n.& vt.滥用;虐待
    2._______ n.压力;重音
    vt.加压力于;使紧张→_________
    adj.产生压力的;紧张的→__________ adj.焦虑不安的;感到有
    3.________ vt.禁止;取缔
    4.________ adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
    5.__________ adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→_________ n.有瘾
    vt.使沉溺;使上瘾→___________ n.沉溺;嗜好
    6.________ vt.使习惯于→__________ adj.惯常的;习惯了的7.___________ adj.无意识的;自动的→_______________
    adv.无意识地;自动地
    8.________ adj.精神的;智力的→__________ adv.精神上;
    autmatically
    9.________ n.结果;效力
    10._______ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→_______
    n.健康→_______ adj.健康的;合适的
    11.__________ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强
    vi.变强→________
    n.力量;力气→________ adj.强壮的12.________ adj.绝望的;拼命的
    13.____________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→____________ adj.令人失望的→____________ vt.使失望;使扫兴→____________
    disappinted
    disappinting
    disappintment
    14._________ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 →________ n. 羞愧→__________ adj.可耻的→___________ adj.无耻的;厚颜的15._______________ n.理解(力)16._________ adj.不合法的;违法的→________ adj.合法的17.__________ n.幸存→__________ v.幸存;生还18.___________ n.偏见;成见19.____________ n.看法;判决;判断→________ v.判断20.___________ adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的→____________v.(使)尴尬→________________ n.尴尬
    21.____________ adj.局促不安的;笨拙的
    cmprehensin
    embarrassed
    embarrassment
    1.________ t 由于……2.be ________ t 对……有瘾3.be ____________ t 习惯于……4.________ n 对……作出决定5.________ like (ding) 想要(做)……6.in________ f 不顾;不管
    7.take ________ (a ________) 冒险8.________ int 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.________ risk 处境危险;遭受危险10.________ an ________ n 对……有影响
    11.________ away 扔掉
    1.________ ________ ________ ________ at my age I amstill fit enugh t cycle 20 kilmeters in an afternn.像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里,感到惊讶吧。2.________ ________ ________ , if yu d the same thingver and ver again, yu begin t d it autmatically.正如你所知,如果你反复做同一件事情,你就会开始自动地去做。
    3.________ ________ ________ ________ because I wantyu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样
    做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。
    4.It is nt easy t stp smking, but millins have _________t quit and _______ _______ _______.戒烟不容易,但几百万人
    都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能。
    5.Yu can tell by lking at smene ________ ________________ they have HIV.你可以通过观察一个人是否携带 HIV
    James' grandfather wrte t help James quit smking.James'grandfather nce became 1.________ (addict) t cigarettes in threeways.His bdy was accustmed t 2.________ (have) nictine.Hebegan t d it autmatically and became 3.__________ (mental)addicted.But he finally managed t stp 4.________ realizing theharmful 5.________ (effect) f it.He als tld James that smking6.______ damage t heart and lungs and it was mre 7.__________(difficulty) fr smking cuples t becme pregnant. 8.____ hegave James sme advice and encuraged him nt t be9.___________ (disappint). If he kept 10._________ (try), hewuld succeed eventually.
    1.She fund it necessary t accustm her child ______ getting
    2.The lss f glaciers (冰川) there due _____ glbal warmingrepresents an enrmus threat t agriculture.3.Tm's parents are wrried that he is ________ t thecmputer games which are ________ t children.(addict)
    4.The man had s little educatin that he was ________ (fit)
    fr this jb.
    embarrassing
    5.Faced with such an _____________ matter, she really felt
    _____________.(embarrass)
    6.He was ________ (shame) f his bdy s he decided t g
    n a diet and d mre exercise.
    7.The dr pened __________________ (autmatic) as weapprached.
    8.After a ________ week f wrk, all the emplyees were
    extremely ________ and tired.(stress)
    9.My advice might help yu stp smking and __________
    (strength) yur reslve.
    10.Yu have n right t take ________ (risk) with ur prfits.
    1.stress n.压力;重音
    vt.加压力于;使紧张
    lay/put/place stress n 把重点放在……上;强调……under stress 在压力之下under the stress f 为……所迫stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的(一般指物)stressed adj.感到有压力的(一般指人)
    〖写作佳句〗I supprt Susan's pinin cmpletely that as a gd gift, weught t lay stress n the giver's heart rather than its price. 我完全同意苏珊的观点,一份好的礼物,我们应该看重送礼人的心意而不是礼物本身的价格。
    (1)I think I've gt ne f the mst ________ (stress) jbs thereis.(2)Cathy culd think clearly when nt ________ (stress).(3)We frgave his bad temper because we knew that his sn'sillness had put him ________ great stress.
    2.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed f sb.为某人羞愧be ashamed f neself fr ding...某人因做了……而感到羞愧be ashamed t d...耻于做……;因做……而羞愧It's a shame/pity that...……是令人遗憾的事。
    ashamed, shameful 和 shameless
    (1)ashamed 是指“感到羞耻的;觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能做表语。
    (2)shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可做表语或定语。(3)shameless 意为“无耻的;没有廉耻的;不要脸的”。
    (1)He is ashamed ________ his failure.(2)I cried at the end and I'm nt ashamed ________ (admit) it.(3)It is a ________ (shameful) that she isn't here t see it.
    3.effect n.结果;效力
    have an effect/influence/impact n 对……有影响 effect 付诸实施in effect 事实上;实际上take effect 生效;奏效
    cme int effect 开始实施;开始生效side effect 副作用
    effective adj.有影响的; 有效的
    effect 和 affect
    (1)effect 做名词时,意为“结果;影响”;做动词时,意为“使发生;实现”,如:t effect a change/recvery/cure 产生变化/实现复苏/产生疗效。(2)affect 做动词时,意为“影响;感染;侵袭”;做名词时,意为“情感;引起感情的因素”。
    (1)This regulatin came ________ effect frm December 1st,2016.(2)They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, andthey have a mre pwerful effect ________ the feeling f a space.(3)It wn't be easy t put the changes ________ effect.
    4.risk n.冒险;风险
    vt.冒……风险; 冒做某事的风险
    at risk 处境危险;遭受危险at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何at ne's wn risk 由自己负责,自担风险at the risk f ding sth.冒着……的危险take a risk 冒险risk ne's life 冒生命危险risk ding sth.冒险做……
    〖写作佳句〗The sldier was willing t risk his life t save his mtherland.为了挽救祖国,这个士兵宁愿冒牺牲他自己性命的危险。
    (1)Yu are taking a big risk in ________ (trust) him.(2)He decided t get there even ________ the risk f his life.(3)Any man wh smkes cigarettes is risking ________ (lse)
    1.decide n 对……作出决定decide t d 决定做……
    decide fr 作出对……有利的决定decide against ding 决定不做……
    make/cme t/arrive at/reach a decisin 作出决定〖联想发散〗decisin n.决定
    decisive adj.决定性的;关键的
    decided adj.明白无误的;确实无问题的undecided adj.未拿定主意的;犹豫不决的
    (1)Even if yu decide ________ a career in science, it's stillimprtant t g t humanities classes.(2)He decided against ________ (take) part in the Englishspeech cntest.(3)When it's time t make a ________ (decide), my bssseems t slicit everyne's pinin.
    2.feel like (ding) 想要(做)……wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
    wuld like sb.t d sth.希望/想要某人做某事〖用法指引〗
    feel like 的基本意义是“感觉像……;摸起来像……”。类似的短语还有:seem like, lk like, sund like 等,其中 like 都是介词。
    (1)I wuldn't like t g fr a walk.I feel like ________ (stay)
    at hme reading this nvel.
    (2)I wuld like yu ________ (help) my brther with his
    (3)I wuld like ________ (buy) a cpy f the dictinary.
    3.in spite f 不顾;不管in spite f neself 不由自主地in spite f the fact that+(从句) 尽管事实上……
    in spite f, despite, thugh 和 althugh
    这四个词(组)意思相近,但 in spite f/despite 其后跟名词或动名词;而 thugh/althugh 是连词,引导让步状语从句。
    (1)In spite ________ all his faults, he is still a gd cmrade.(2)In spite f the fact ________ he was careful, he was always
    (3)She smiled in spite f ________ (she).
    4.get int 陷入;染上(坏习惯);着手get int truble 惹上麻烦;陷入困境get int debt 负债累累
    get int the habit f 养成……的习惯get ut f the habit f...戒掉……的习惯〖联想发散〗
    get acrss (使) 通过; (使)被理解; (把……)讲清楚get alng with 进展;相处get away 逃脱;离开
    get ver 克服困难;痊愈;爬过;越过get thrugh 通过;接通电话get dwn t 开始做某事
    用适当的介词或副词填空
    (1)The girl has gt ________ the habit f playing with her hair
    while reading.
    (2)A smile can help us get ________ difficult situatins andfind friends in a wrld f strangers.(3)After Christmas I'm ging t get dwn ________ smeserius jb­hunting.(4)I wn't have yu getting ________ with cheating in theexam.
    It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit
    enugh t cycle 20 kilmeters in an afternn.像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里,感到惊讶吧。本句结构为:It seems+adj.+that 引导的主语从句。it 做形式主语,指代的是后面的“at my age I am still fit enugh t cycle20 kilmeters in an afternn”。引导主语从句的连词有:连接代词(whm, what, which 等),连接副词(where, hw 和 why)及从属连词 that/whether。
    (1)It seems ________ (amaze) that after class Jack still stayed
    in the classrm t cntinue his reading.
    (2)________ amazes us is that we can get infrmatin abutwhat is happening arund the wrld in a few secnds nline.(3)It seems impssible ________ he will be here tmrrw.
    I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and
    healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。(1)该句中“I d hpe s”为一种特殊形式的强调。“d/des/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件:句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)该句中“as lng and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构,其句式为“as + adj. + a/an + n. + as...” , 意为“和……一样……”。
    (1)T my great jy, the plant ________ (d) lk exactly likewhat we were lking fr.(2)As a matter f fact, getting rid f a bad habit is as mucheffrt ________ frming a gd ne.
    It is nt easy t stp smking, but millins have
    managed t quit and s can yu.戒烟不容易,但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能。句中的“s can yu”为“s+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者。注意:(1)“Nr/Neither +be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”,表示前面否定的陈述也适用于后者。(2)“S+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词”,表示对前面所述内容的进一步证实或肯定。
    (1)Mary is friendly t ur classmates and s ________ yu.(2)My brther likes playing the pian and s ________ I.(3)He wn't g t the ftball match tnight.Neither ______ I.(4)—I heard Tm gt the first prize in the cntest.—Yes.S he ________.
    运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵下来
    In rder t relax 1.________ (mentally) stress, many peple,
    especially adlescents, get int 2.________ habit f smking.The
    persn wh begins t smke will becme 3.________ (addict) t
    cigarettes and eventually he will be accustmed t 4.________
    (have) nictine in his is well knwn that smking
    des harm t the health f 6.________ (smke) as well as the
    peple arund, and a lt f peple die f lung cancer and heart
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