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    2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习教师用书:选修66Module6 WarandPeace

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    一、语基必备知识
    (一)重点词汇——分类记忆
    Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
    beach n.         memorial n.
    overlook v. condemn v.
    campaign n. chain n.
    chaos n. senseless adj.
    sacrifice n. memorable adj.
    baggage n. confidential adj.
    mess n. yell v.
    unload v. liberation n.
    surrender v. strategy n.
    quote v. personnel n.
    civilian n.
    Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
    1.drown v.       淹死,使溺死
    2.survivor n. 幸存者
    3.last v. 持续
    4.eventually adv. 最后,最终
    5.wound v. 使受伤
    6.rescue v. 营救,拯救
    7.view n. 观点
    8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的,有价值的,有用的
    9.arm__v. 装备,武装
    10.__despite prep. 不管,不顾
    Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
    1.abandon v.放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的
    2.operate v.操作;动手术→operation n.行动;手术
    3.occupy v.占领;占用;占据→occupied adj.被占领的,忙于→occupation n.占领;占用;职业
    4.shock v.使震惊n.震惊,吃惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
    5.nation n.国家→nationality n.国籍→national adj.国家的
    6.courage n.勇气,胆量→encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励→encouraged adj.受鼓励的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的→encouragement n.鼓舞,鼓励
    7.agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.争论,矛盾,意见不合→agreement n.同意,协议

    1.后缀­able形容词一览
    ①memorable   难忘的,特别的
    ②admirable 值得赞扬的
    ③adjustable 可调节的
    ④reasonable 合理的
    ⑤respectable 可敬的
    ⑥usable 可用的,适用的
    2.“看”之种种
    ①overlook   俯视,往下看
    ②watch 观看,注视
    ③observe 监视,观测
    ④stare 盯,凝视
    ⑤glare 怒目而视
    ⑥look up 向上看
    3.en­前缀动词荟萃
    ①encourage   鼓励
    ②enlarge 放大
    ③enrich 使丰富
    ④ensure 确保
    ⑤endanger 使遭到危险
    ⑥enable 使能够
    (二)重点短语——记牢用活
    1.declare__war__on       向……宣战
    2.make__a__breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
    3.pick__up 停下来让某人搭车
    (船等);救起;学会
    4.to__one’s__astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
    5.drink__to 为……干杯
    6.draw__attention__to 引起对……的注意
    7.be__involved__in 被卷入;陷入
    8.in__view/sight 在视野中
    9.be__situated__on/in/at 位于,坐落于
    10.refer__to 提及;参考;指的是
    1.“to one’s+n.”大集合
    ①to one’s astonishment  令某人惊讶的是
    ②to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是
    ③to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是
    ④to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是
    ⑤to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
    2.declare相关短语荟萃
    ①declare war on       向……宣战
    ②declare for/against 表示赞成/反对
    ③declare ...(to be/as)... 宣布……为……
    ④declare ...open 宣布……开始
    (三)重点句式——背熟巧用
    句型公式
    教材原句
    句型1:before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及……就……”
    The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before__they__even__got__off__the__boats.
    这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
    句型2:形容词(短语)作状语
    The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted__and__shocked.
    死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪、心有余悸。
    句型3:from+where引导的定语从句
    The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from__where__the__boats__attempted__their__landings.
    公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
    二、语境强化训练
    Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
    A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
    1.Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting(持久的) peace.
    2.a.It took rescuers(营救人员) 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.
    b.He rescued(营救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.
    3.Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned(溺水).
    4.The wounded(受伤的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.
    5.He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities(国籍).
    B.根据所给单词写出适当形式
    6.a.The surviving(survive) sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.
    b.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors(survive) of the plane crash.
    7.Overlooked(overlook) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.
    8.I returned to the village many times, and eventually(eventual) I gained their trust.
    9.We have been having a few disagreements(disagree) in the committee lately.
    10.Occupying(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.
    Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
    1.(2019·天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.最终地
    2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.忽视
    3.(2019·江苏卷)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.尽管
    4.(2019·江苏卷)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.难忘的
    Ⅲ.选词成篇
    declare war on; be involved in; be situated on/in/at; drink to; think about
    Germany 1.is__situated__in north Central Europe. On 1 September in 1939, Germany 2.declared__war__on Poland and the Second World War broke out. Britain, France and many other countries 3.were__involved__in the war afterwards. World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
    pick up; to one’s astonishment; in sight/view; draw attention to; refer to; make a breakthrough
    Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates. He usually goes to the library to 4.refer__to some articles about what he has learned. Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon 5.made__a__breakthrough. People has 6.drawn__attention__to his works. His teachers are all proud of him.
    Ⅳ.完成语段
    The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus 1.before__they__could__take__photos(他们还没来得及拍照). 2.Tired__and__unhappy(又累又不高兴),the tourists wanted to have a rest in the hotel. As a matter of fact, they 3.were__too__hungry__to__get__around(太饿而不能四处走动) any longer.

    abandon vt.抛弃;离弃;放弃;停止做(某事) n.放纵,放任;尽情
    [基础练习]——单句语法填空
    ①a.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However, these plans were__abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems.
    b.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.
    ②(2018·天津卷) I will never abandon reaching(reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
    [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
    ③(普通表达)He abandoned__himself__to__playing__computer__games(沉迷于玩电脑游戏) and didn’t pass the exam.
    ④(高级表达)Abandoning__himself__to__playing__computer__games,__he didn’t pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
    ⑤(高级表达)Abandoned__to__playing__computer__games,he didn’t pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)

    (1)abandon doing sth.  放弃做某事
    abandon oneself to doing sth.
    沉湎于做某事;放纵(感情)
    于做某事
    (2)with abandon 纵情;放任地
    (3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的;废弃的;放纵的
    [佳句背诵] At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.
    聚会上,人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞,把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。
    [词块助记] an abandoned farm  废弃的农场
    abandon an animal 遗弃动物
    abandon the match because of rain 因为下雨中止了比赛
    occupy v.占领;占据;使从事,使忙碌;任职
    [基础练习]——单句语法填空
    ①I’ve invented a game that will keep the kids occupied(occupy) for hours.
    ②He would have attended your birthday party but he was__occupied(occupy) with a very important experiment.
    ③Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
    [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
    ④(普通表达)Jane__has__been__occupied__in(一直忙于) getting used to everything and she hasn’t had time for social activities.
    ⑤(高级表达)Occupied__in__getting__used__to__everything,__Jane hasn’t had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
    ⑥(高级表达)Occupying__herself__in__getting__used__to__everything,__Jane hasn’t had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)

    (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
               忙于(做)某事;
    专心于(做)某事
    (2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
    be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
    (3)occupation n. 占领;职业,工作
    [佳句背诵] Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
    工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
    [名师点津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语:be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.;be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.;be engaged in sth.。
    [词块助记] occupy a position  占据位置;担任职位
    despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管
    [基础练习]——单句语法填空
    ①(2019·天津卷)In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
    ②(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
    ③(福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.
    [能力提升]——一句多译
    尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了。
    ④Although/Though__the__weather__was__bad,__the plane took off.(状语从句)
    ⑤The plane took off despite/in__spite__of__the__bad__weather.(介词短语)

    (1)despite=in spite of        尽管……
    despite/in spite of the fact that... 尽管……
    (2)regardless of 不管,不顾
    [佳句背诵] Despite the bad weather, he occupied himself with the preparatory work, hoping to rescue his crops from rainstorm. 尽管天气不好,他仍忙于准备工作,希望把庄稼从暴风雨中解救出来。
    [名师点津] despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what 从句除外);though与although或 as 是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
    to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
    [基础练习]——单句语法填空
    ①a.(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.
    b.The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish)
    ②After hearing the bad news that she didn’t pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment.
    [能力提升]——句式升级
    (普通表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.
    ③(高级表达)It__was__astonishing__that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主语)
    ④(高级表达)What__astonished__me__was__that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)

    (1)in astonishment     吃惊地
    (2)astonish v. 使吃惊
    astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的是
    astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
    [佳句背诵] ①To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.
    令我们大为惊讶的是,在事故中他逃过一劫而没有受伤。
    ②I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you.
    他竟然对你这样无理,真叫我吃惊。
    ③We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
    我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。(辽宁卷)

    before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及……就……”
    (教材原句)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
    这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
    [基础练习]——单句语法填空
    ①a.(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
    b.(北京卷)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time before Brian gets back.
    ②(2017·天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much.
    [能力提升]——完成句子
    ③(陕西卷)那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
    The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left__before__I__could__ask__for__their__names.
    ④将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友Peter道歉。
    It__was__nearly__a__day__before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.

    (1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法很灵活。通常可翻译为:在……之前;……之后才……;不多久就……;还没来得及……就……
    (2)It was/will be+时间段+before...
             多长时间后就/才……
    It will not be/was not+时间段+before...
    不久就…… 
    [佳句背诵]
    A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
    狗的饮食习惯在正确地建立之前需要规则的训练。(2019·天津卷)
    [名师点津]
    “It is/has been+一段时间+since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。

    维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
    1.He had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy to__carry(carry) all the way home.
    2.Involved(involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.
    3.We are supposed to__undertake(undertake) the responsibility to lead a low­carbon life, which is of great significance.
    4.To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired(tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.
    5.Abandoned to playing(play) computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.
    维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
    1.(天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
    2.To my astonishment, she still remembered my name although we hadn’t seen each other for many years.
    3.We went up to the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city.
    4.If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
    5. Now, let’s drink to the further development of your business.
    维度三 派生词练习
    1.The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. My job was to operate the artillery. (operate)
    2.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy(小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)
    3.In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result. (courage)
    4.His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)
    5.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)
    维度四 易错混用
    1.It was at the airport that I picked up some baggages by mistake.baggages→baggage
    2.It’s worthwhile take the trouble to remind children to respect others.在take前加to或take→taking
    3.I am wondering when Britain declared war to Germany during the Second World War.to→on
    4.Chang’e 3 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made breakthrough in space exploration.在made后加a
    5.To save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own safety.drowned→drowning

    提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点,请补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
    1.As we all know, wars can do harm to human beings. They get people 2.wounded(wound) and even killed. When some cities 3.are__occupied(occupy), they will be bombed. Many people will have to abandon their homes 4.to__flee(flee). To our sadness, many people will lose their lives 5.before they flee to the safe 6.shelters(shelter). Without wars, the whole world 7.would__live(live) in peace and develop 8.steadily(steady).
    However, to our 9.astonishment(astonish), some governments want to declare war 10.on other countries. It is everyone’s duty to try to avoid wars.
    提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
    假设你是李华,是校报小记者,目睹一个被困井中的小男孩被救的过程,请写一篇短文报道此事。①救援人员和人们热心救援;②男孩被救出并被送回家;③你的感想。
    1.补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
    ①令我们吃惊的是,一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。
    To__our__astonishment,__we found a little boy trapped in an__abandoned__well.
    ②救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。(虚拟语气)
    It was required that rescue__workers__should__rush__to__the__spot as soon as possible.
    ③尽管天气很糟糕,营救人员还是立刻前来援救男孩。
    Despite__the__terrible__weather,__rescue workers immediately came to rescue__the__boy.
    ④许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。
    Many warm­hearted people were__actively__involved__in__the__rescue.
    ⑤过了四个小时小男孩才从井底得救。
    It__was__four__hours__before__the__little__boy__was__picked__up from the bottom of the well.
    ⑥他虽然很害怕,但是安然无恙,最后被送回家。
    He was__terrified__but__safe__and__sound,__and he was sent to his home eventually.
    ⑦这个事故不仅令人们震惊,而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。
    The accident not only made__people__shocked but also drew__people’s__attention__to the safety of children.
    2.升级平淡句
    ⑧用形容词作状语升级句⑥
    Terrified__but__safe__and__sound,__he__was__sent__to__his__home__eventually.
    ⑨用倒装句升级句⑦
    Not__only__did__the__accident__make__people__shocked__but__it__also__drew__people’s__attention__to__the__safety__of__children.
    3.衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇:therefore, in addition)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    One possible version:
    To our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well.Therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.
    Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.In addition, many warm­hearted people were actively involved in the rescue. It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well.
    Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually. Not only did the accident make people shocked but it also drew people’s attention to the safety of children.

    (建议用时:45分钟)
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    (2020·成都高三第一次诊断)Young trees don’t just grow;they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever there’s trouble.
    Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the author’s land,there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature,the same soil and the same length of day, such variables can’t be the explanation. So what’s happening?Well,this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.
    Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions: trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees don’t have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.
    But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever there’s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible?Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!
    Why do trees do__such__a__thing?It’s simple: it’s better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.
    【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了树的智慧:每棵树都有它不同的个性,遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现,树不但能自己做决定,还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
    1.Why does the author mention the three oak trees?
    A.To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.
    B.To show trees can make independent decisions.
    C.To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.
    D.To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.
    B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.”可知,三棵橡树中,有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶;结合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”可知,树木能自己做决定。据此可推知,作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定,故B项正确。
    2.According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees?
    A.Anxious and bold.
    B.Smart and adventurous.
    C.Helpful and well­behaved.
    D.Adaptable and supportive.
    D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”,并结合第三段内容可知,树木不仅能自己做决定,还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知,树木适应能力强。根据第四段第一、二句“But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever there’s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.”可知,树木不仅善于照顾自己,当遇到困难时,它们会发出警告,相互支持,甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类;据此可推知,树木之间互帮互助,故D项正确。
    3.What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?
    A.Give warnings.       B.Offer assistance.
    C.Depend on others. D.Provide nutrients.
    B 解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well,the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!”可知,树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的;结合第五段第一句“Why do trees do__such__a__thing?”和其后的内容可知,该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助?”,故画线短语是指提供帮助,故B项正确。
    4.Where does this text most probably come from?
    A.A public lecture. B.A science book.
    C.An experiment report. D.A travel journal.
    B 解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了树的智慧:每棵树都有它不同的个性,遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现,树不但能自己做决定,还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知,本文最可能选自科学书籍,故B项正确。
    Ⅱ.七选五
    (2020·贵阳普通高中监测)Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.
    Stick to a sleep schedule. 1.________. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.
    Pay attention to what you eat. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 2.________.
    3.________. Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 4.________. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using room­darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
    Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 5.________. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.
    A.Work out a good plan
    B.Stick to a balanced diet
    C.Create a restful environment
    D.Your discomfort might keep you up
    E.Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep
    F.Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however
    G.Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep
    【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。
    1.E 解析:根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.”可推知,此处表示所需要的睡眠时间,与选项E呼应,故选E项。
    2.D 解析:根据上文可知,要避免睡前饿着肚子或吃得过饱,或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐,这会让人不舒服,自然就睡不好了,与选项D呼应,故选D项。
    3.C 解析:根据空处所在位置可知,空处为主题句。根据该段内容可知,该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性,故选C项。
    4.G 解析:根据空前一句“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.”可推知,在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的,故选G项。
    5.F 解析:与上文“Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.”形成呼应可推知,此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠,故选F项。
    Ⅲ.短文改错
    (2020·湖北八市联考)Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be keeping.
    答案:
    Many traditional arts losing nowadays, because some of are being replaced by modern products. I feel sorry about the losing arts. In my , they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be .
    Ⅳ.书面表达
    (2020·唐山摸底考试)为弘扬中国传统文化,增强青少年的民族自豪感,某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏,面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿,介绍中秋节,内容包括:
    1.时间;
    2.庆祝方式;
    3.意义。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Mid­Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    One possible version:
    Mid­Autumn__Festival__is__a__very__important__Chinese__festival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.
    Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and well­being of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Chang’e and Yutu with interest.
    Mid­Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get­together.


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