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2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教师用书：选修76Module6 TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage
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一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
exposure n． evolution n.
fund n. catastrophe n.
inhabitant n. mankind n.
bid n. discrimination n.
advocate v. status n.
compromise n. agenda n.
subjective adj. thorough adj.
guidance n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．preserve v. 保护；保存
2．relation n. 亲属，亲戚
3．list v. (按某次序)把……列表，列清单
4．maintain v. 保持；维持；保养
5．endangered adj. 濒危的
6．recommend v. 建议；推荐
7．precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的
8．estimate n. 估计；估算
9．length n. 长度
10．request n. 请求；要求
11．enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大
12．honour v. 给予荣誉
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．agree vi.同意→agreement n．协议
2．invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者
3．remains n．遗体；遗迹→remain vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是
4．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在
5．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v．使变锋利
6．contribute v．促成→contribution n．贡献
7．aware adj.认识到的→awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力
8．propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议；提议
9．assist vt.援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→__assistant n．助手
10．mercy n．任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的
11．undertake v．许诺做某事；同意做某事→undertook/undertaken(过去式/过去分词)
12．absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的→absence n．缺乏；没有
13．ignore v．忽视；不理；不管→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的
1.“要求”知多少
①request 要求；请求
②insist 坚决要求
③demand 要求，请求
④require 要求，需要
2.“忽视，忽略”动词小结
①ignore 忽视；不理
②neglect 忽略；忽视
③overlook 忽视；忽略
④omit 忽略；省略
3.动词前缀en面面观
①enlarge (使)增大；(使)扩大
②encounter 遭遇
③entitle 给……定名
④endanger 危害
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．of__vital__importance 至关重要
2．apart__from 除……之外
3．go__through 获准，经过程序
4．remind__sb.of__sth. 使某人想起……
5．at__the__mercy__of... 受……支配
6．in__return 反过来；作为回报
7．be__honoured__for 因……而受到尊敬
8．contribute__to 导致；有助于
1.“除……之外”短语大集合
①apart from
②except for
③other than
④aside from
⑤in addition to
2.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃
①contribute to 导致；造成
②lead to 引起，导致，造成
③result in 导致，造成
④bring about 引起，导致
⑤cause 引起，造成
3.go短语集锦
①go through 获准，经过程序
②go after 追求，设法获得
③go against 反对，违背
④go in for 酷爱
⑤go wrong 出毛病
⑥go away 走开
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)
The site is__extremely__expensive__to__maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。
句型2：be of＋抽象名词 (＝ be＋adj.)
They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of__vital__importance that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．(2017·天津卷)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored(忽视)．
2．Unfortunately, the restaurant he recommended(推荐) fell far short of our expectations.
3．My hobbies help me maintain(保持) a mental and physical balance and make my life colorful!
4．The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(承担)．
5．We gave our classroom a thorough(彻底的) cleaning before the National Day.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．It is estimated(estimate) that a round trip to Mars would take more than a year.
7．I am so honoured(honour) to be here today with all of you to talk about the mutual help.
8．As is known to us, the People’s Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.
9．All foreign visitors are requested(request) to observe the regulations in this area.
10．I planned to have the photograph enlarged(enlarge) and hang it on the wall.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·天津卷)In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.提议
2．(2019·浙江卷6月)Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.导致
3．(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.建议
4．(2018·天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.(感观)敏锐的；(人)机灵的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
apart from; remind sb.of sth.; of vital importance; at the mercy of ...; go through; in return
Don’t think that your father is a very important person in your life? You know, your father helped you 1.go__through the difficulty you had faced. 2.In__return,__you should work hard to thank him.His words will be 3.of__vital__importance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.
be honoured for; act as; in case; contribute to; be/get involved in
A woman and a man 4.were__involved__in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The woman’s carelessness and icy road 5.contributed__to this accident.A great many drivers 6.acted__as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident 7.in__case another unexpected accident happened.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。
This machine is__very__easy__to__operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
2．尽管互联网非常有帮助， 但我认为长时间上网并不是个好主意。
Although the Internet is of__great__help,__I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.The guests came in, but she remained sitting(sit) at the desk reading.
b．(四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
②(浙江卷)It remains to__be__seen(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
③(上海卷)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining(remain) 20 dollars.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④尽管他们有争吵，他们仍然是最好的朋友。
In spite of their quarrel, they remain__the__best__friends．
(1)remain vi. 剩下；停留；留待
remain link.v.(＋adj./n./分词/介词短语)
保持；仍然是……
remain to be done 某事有待去做
(2)remaining adj. 余下的，剩下的
[佳句背诵] There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。(安徽卷)
[名师点津] 当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。
recommend v．推荐；建议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had__recommended(recommend)．
②(2018·北京卷)I recommend applying(apply) for Peking University.
③a.I recommend you to__think(think) carefully before you make any decision.
b．I recommend that you (should)__think(think) carefully before you make any decision.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。
I would like to recommend__Li__Hua__to__be/as__the__leader of the basketball club.
recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth.
向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...
建议……(应该)做……
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...
有人建议……(应该)做……
[佳句背诵] A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that’s why I recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you. 长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017·北京卷)
apart from 除……之外；除了……之外(还有)……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
②The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them__apart．
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(辽宁卷)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。
Rod loves taking__apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
tell...apart 区分，分辨
take(...)apart 将……拆卸开
[佳句背诵] Apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner and other afterclass English activities, which benefited me a lot.
除了上英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这些使我受益很多。
[名师点津] apart from表示“除……之外”时，相当于except, except for, but；表示“除了……之外(还有)……”时，相当于besides, in addition to。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
②Please remind me to__write(write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.
③Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams.
[能力提升]——句式升级
④(普通表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees.
(高级表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods__reminding__people__to__protect__the__trees．(分词短语作定语)
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
[佳句背诵] Reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
尽管司机经常被提醒不要酒后驾车，但是一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。
[名师点津] 常考的“动词＋sb. of sth.”短语：
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事
warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)
(教材原句)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As far as I’m concerned, this complex sentence is not easy to__explain(explain), so I want you to help me.
②A man who is so difficult to__please(please) must be hard to get along with.
[能力提升]——完成句子/同义句转换
③未来是一个值得憧憬的梦， 但现在才是我们真正拥有的。
The future is a dream which is pleasant to__look__forward__to；but what we have is now.
④It is easy to get along with his new colleague.
→His new colleague is easy__to__get__along__with．
(1)在本句型中不定式的主动形式表被动意义；不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。
(2)常用于该句型的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting，(im)possible等。
[佳句背诵] It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by highspeed train in China now.
现在在中国乘高速列车旅行更舒适、更安全。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The other day, he undertook to__finish(finish) the work by himself, however difficult it might be.
2．In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to__pay(pay) attention to our table manners.
3．Measures have been taken to prevent accidents, but much remains to__be__done(do) for more improvement.
4．At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.
5．When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to__breathe(breathe)．
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure to the English environment.
2．Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
3．I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of__great importance to me.
4．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the countryside.
5. He was watching a film when the scene reminded him of what he had experienced in France.
维度三 派生词练习
1．Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)
2．The contributor has already contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)
3．As an assistant,__she always assists the manager in dealing with problems. So the manager thinks highly of her assistance．(assist)
4．He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absent)
5．He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)
6．Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)
维度四 易错混用
1．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.在sit后加on
2．I wish I could do something in return the kindness I have received from my friends.在return后加for
3．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at mercy of the weather.在at后加the
4．One of the first things I did was to visit the city’s hutongs highly was recommended by my friends.删除第二个was
5．Apart for their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.__for→from
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
Recently I 1.attended(attend) a lecture about the world heritage. I have known at present some world heritage sites are in danger.
As far as I 2.am__concerned(concern), it is pollution and tourism 3.that contribute to the serious problem. As 4.a result, we should remind people 5.to__raise(raise) their awareness of protecting these 6.endangered(endanger) heritage sites. Apart 7.from these measures, our government also recommends that everyone 8.(should)__protect(protect) them because they are our precious treasure.
Actions speak louder than words. 9.Apparently(apparent), it is of vital 10.importance(important)to take action and do something.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Jim对中国很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍一下中华民族、中国的文化遗产现状和人们的遗产保护意识，并给他推荐一些可以参观的历史古迹和景观。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族，为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。
The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people and she has__made__great__contributions__to__the world civilization.
②说到中国的文化遗迹，有一些被保护得很好。
Referring to the Chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are__preserved__very__well．
③如果你有机会来中国旅行，我建议你先去北京和西安看一看，那里有许多历史古迹值得参观。
If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend__you__first__to__visit Beijing and Xi’ an, where many historic sites are worth visiting.
④除了这些历史文化遗产外，杭州西湖的美景和桂林景观也不容忽视。
Apart__from__the__historical__and__cultural__heritage,__the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot__be__ignored．
⑤云南省的一些村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中，会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。
Some villages in Yunnan Province still remain__simple__folk__customs,__and inside them you will be__reminded__of__the__good__old__days．
⑥由于到处都在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到与自然和谐相处至关重要。
A new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is__of__vital__importance．
2．升级平淡句
⑦用定语从句升级句①
The__Chinese__nation__is__a__hardworking__and__intelligent__people__who__has__made__great__contributions__to__the__world__civilization.
⑧用介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句升级句⑤
Some__villages__in__Yunnan__Province__still__remain__simple__folk__customs,__inside__which__you__will__be__reminded__of__the__good__old__days.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
How is everything going? I’m glad to introduce you something about Chinese cultural heritage.
The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people who has made great contributions to the world civilization. Referring to the Chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are preserved very well. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend you first to visit Beijing and Xi’an, where many historic sites are worth visiting. Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot be ignored. Some villages in Yunnan Province still remain simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is of vital importance.
Yours，
Li Hua
(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·济南针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2，000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40，000 plant species, 3，000 fish, 1，294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.
The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1，000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.
The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民). By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.
The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(滥伐森林), rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To prove the forest untouched.
B．To classify species scientifically.
C．To show the diversity of species.
D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。
2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?
A．European explorers brought diseases there.
B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly.
C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned.
D．They got killed by Spanish explorers.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．”可知，可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。
3．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?
A．It has the largest number of species.
B．It covers over 5% of South America.
C．It is becoming larger in area.
D．It is being endangered now.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“at the present rate...in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。
4．What may be included in the following paragraph?
A．Examples of destroying forests.
B．Measures to protect rainforests.
C．New settlements in the Amazon region.
D．Ways to stop global warming.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林砍伐严重，那么本文接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·郑州一中摸底测试) Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends. 1.________ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 2.________
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. 3.________ Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.
4．________ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.
5．________ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.
A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.
B．So consider becoming a volunteer.
C．Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however.
D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E．Choose the right people.
F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.
G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。
1．A 解析：根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。
2．G 解析：根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。
3．B 解析：根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.”。
4．E 解析：根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。
5．F 解析：由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·长沙统一模拟)Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
答案：
Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020· 洛阳、许昌第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．校社团情况介绍；
2．活动的时间、地点；
3．报名方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu, cooking, paintings and handwriting in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th, October. Welcome to join us.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
exposure n． evolution n.
fund n. catastrophe n.
inhabitant n. mankind n.
bid n. discrimination n.
advocate v. status n.
compromise n. agenda n.
subjective adj. thorough adj.
guidance n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．preserve v. 保护；保存
2．relation n. 亲属，亲戚
3．list v. (按某次序)把……列表，列清单
4．maintain v. 保持；维持；保养
5．endangered adj. 濒危的
6．recommend v. 建议；推荐
7．precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的
8．estimate n. 估计；估算
9．length n. 长度
10．request n. 请求；要求
11．enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大
12．honour v. 给予荣誉
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．agree vi.同意→agreement n．协议
2．invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者
3．remains n．遗体；遗迹→remain vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是
4．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在
5．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v．使变锋利
6．contribute v．促成→contribution n．贡献
7．aware adj.认识到的→awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力
8．propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议；提议
9．assist vt.援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→__assistant n．助手
10．mercy n．任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的
11．undertake v．许诺做某事；同意做某事→undertook/undertaken(过去式/过去分词)
12．absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的→absence n．缺乏；没有
13．ignore v．忽视；不理；不管→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的
1.“要求”知多少
①request 要求；请求
②insist 坚决要求
③demand 要求，请求
④require 要求，需要
2.“忽视，忽略”动词小结
①ignore 忽视；不理
②neglect 忽略；忽视
③overlook 忽视；忽略
④omit 忽略；省略
3.动词前缀en面面观
①enlarge (使)增大；(使)扩大
②encounter 遭遇
③entitle 给……定名
④endanger 危害
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．of__vital__importance 至关重要
2．apart__from 除……之外
3．go__through 获准，经过程序
4．remind__sb.of__sth. 使某人想起……
5．at__the__mercy__of... 受……支配
6．in__return 反过来；作为回报
7．be__honoured__for 因……而受到尊敬
8．contribute__to 导致；有助于
1.“除……之外”短语大集合
①apart from
②except for
③other than
④aside from
⑤in addition to
2.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃
①contribute to 导致；造成
②lead to 引起，导致，造成
③result in 导致，造成
④bring about 引起，导致
⑤cause 引起，造成
3.go短语集锦
①go through 获准，经过程序
②go after 追求，设法获得
③go against 反对，违背
④go in for 酷爱
⑤go wrong 出毛病
⑥go away 走开
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)
The site is__extremely__expensive__to__maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。
句型2：be of＋抽象名词 (＝ be＋adj.)
They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of__vital__importance that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．(2017·天津卷)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored(忽视)．
2．Unfortunately, the restaurant he recommended(推荐) fell far short of our expectations.
3．My hobbies help me maintain(保持) a mental and physical balance and make my life colorful!
4．The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(承担)．
5．We gave our classroom a thorough(彻底的) cleaning before the National Day.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．It is estimated(estimate) that a round trip to Mars would take more than a year.
7．I am so honoured(honour) to be here today with all of you to talk about the mutual help.
8．As is known to us, the People’s Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.
9．All foreign visitors are requested(request) to observe the regulations in this area.
10．I planned to have the photograph enlarged(enlarge) and hang it on the wall.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·天津卷)In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.提议
2．(2019·浙江卷6月)Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.导致
3．(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.建议
4．(2018·天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.(感观)敏锐的；(人)机灵的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
apart from; remind sb.of sth.; of vital importance; at the mercy of ...; go through; in return
Don’t think that your father is a very important person in your life? You know, your father helped you 1.go__through the difficulty you had faced. 2.In__return,__you should work hard to thank him.His words will be 3.of__vital__importance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.
be honoured for; act as; in case; contribute to; be/get involved in
A woman and a man 4.were__involved__in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The woman’s carelessness and icy road 5.contributed__to this accident.A great many drivers 6.acted__as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident 7.in__case another unexpected accident happened.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。
This machine is__very__easy__to__operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
2．尽管互联网非常有帮助， 但我认为长时间上网并不是个好主意。
Although the Internet is of__great__help,__I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.The guests came in, but she remained sitting(sit) at the desk reading.
b．(四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
②(浙江卷)It remains to__be__seen(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
③(上海卷)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining(remain) 20 dollars.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④尽管他们有争吵，他们仍然是最好的朋友。
In spite of their quarrel, they remain__the__best__friends．
(1)remain vi. 剩下；停留；留待
remain link.v.(＋adj./n./分词/介词短语)
保持；仍然是……
remain to be done 某事有待去做
(2)remaining adj. 余下的，剩下的
[佳句背诵] There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。(安徽卷)
[名师点津] 当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。
recommend v．推荐；建议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had__recommended(recommend)．
②(2018·北京卷)I recommend applying(apply) for Peking University.
③a.I recommend you to__think(think) carefully before you make any decision.
b．I recommend that you (should)__think(think) carefully before you make any decision.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。
I would like to recommend__Li__Hua__to__be/as__the__leader of the basketball club.
recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth.
向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...
建议……(应该)做……
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...
有人建议……(应该)做……
[佳句背诵] A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that’s why I recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you. 长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017·北京卷)
apart from 除……之外；除了……之外(还有)……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
②The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them__apart．
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(辽宁卷)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。
Rod loves taking__apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
tell...apart 区分，分辨
take(...)apart 将……拆卸开
[佳句背诵] Apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner and other afterclass English activities, which benefited me a lot.
除了上英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这些使我受益很多。
[名师点津] apart from表示“除……之外”时，相当于except, except for, but；表示“除了……之外(还有)……”时，相当于besides, in addition to。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
②Please remind me to__write(write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.
③Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams.
[能力提升]——句式升级
④(普通表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees.
(高级表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods__reminding__people__to__protect__the__trees．(分词短语作定语)
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
[佳句背诵] Reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
尽管司机经常被提醒不要酒后驾车，但是一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。
[名师点津] 常考的“动词＋sb. of sth.”短语：
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事
warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)
(教材原句)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As far as I’m concerned, this complex sentence is not easy to__explain(explain), so I want you to help me.
②A man who is so difficult to__please(please) must be hard to get along with.
[能力提升]——完成句子/同义句转换
③未来是一个值得憧憬的梦， 但现在才是我们真正拥有的。
The future is a dream which is pleasant to__look__forward__to；but what we have is now.
④It is easy to get along with his new colleague.
→His new colleague is easy__to__get__along__with．
(1)在本句型中不定式的主动形式表被动意义；不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。
(2)常用于该句型的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting，(im)possible等。
[佳句背诵] It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by highspeed train in China now.
现在在中国乘高速列车旅行更舒适、更安全。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The other day, he undertook to__finish(finish) the work by himself, however difficult it might be.
2．In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to__pay(pay) attention to our table manners.
3．Measures have been taken to prevent accidents, but much remains to__be__done(do) for more improvement.
4．At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.
5．When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to__breathe(breathe)．
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure to the English environment.
2．Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
3．I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of__great importance to me.
4．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the countryside.
5. He was watching a film when the scene reminded him of what he had experienced in France.
维度三 派生词练习
1．Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)
2．The contributor has already contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)
3．As an assistant,__she always assists the manager in dealing with problems. So the manager thinks highly of her assistance．(assist)
4．He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absent)
5．He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)
6．Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)
维度四 易错混用
1．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.在sit后加on
2．I wish I could do something in return the kindness I have received from my friends.在return后加for
3．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at mercy of the weather.在at后加the
4．One of the first things I did was to visit the city’s hutongs highly was recommended by my friends.删除第二个was
5．Apart for their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.__for→from
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
Recently I 1.attended(attend) a lecture about the world heritage. I have known at present some world heritage sites are in danger.
As far as I 2.am__concerned(concern), it is pollution and tourism 3.that contribute to the serious problem. As 4.a result, we should remind people 5.to__raise(raise) their awareness of protecting these 6.endangered(endanger) heritage sites. Apart 7.from these measures, our government also recommends that everyone 8.(should)__protect(protect) them because they are our precious treasure.
Actions speak louder than words. 9.Apparently(apparent), it is of vital 10.importance(important)to take action and do something.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Jim对中国很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍一下中华民族、中国的文化遗产现状和人们的遗产保护意识，并给他推荐一些可以参观的历史古迹和景观。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族，为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。
The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people and she has__made__great__contributions__to__the world civilization.
②说到中国的文化遗迹，有一些被保护得很好。
Referring to the Chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are__preserved__very__well．
③如果你有机会来中国旅行，我建议你先去北京和西安看一看，那里有许多历史古迹值得参观。
If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend__you__first__to__visit Beijing and Xi’ an, where many historic sites are worth visiting.
④除了这些历史文化遗产外，杭州西湖的美景和桂林景观也不容忽视。
Apart__from__the__historical__and__cultural__heritage,__the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot__be__ignored．
⑤云南省的一些村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中，会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。
Some villages in Yunnan Province still remain__simple__folk__customs,__and inside them you will be__reminded__of__the__good__old__days．
⑥由于到处都在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到与自然和谐相处至关重要。
A new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is__of__vital__importance．
2．升级平淡句
⑦用定语从句升级句①
The__Chinese__nation__is__a__hardworking__and__intelligent__people__who__has__made__great__contributions__to__the__world__civilization.
⑧用介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句升级句⑤
Some__villages__in__Yunnan__Province__still__remain__simple__folk__customs,__inside__which__you__will__be__reminded__of__the__good__old__days.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays)
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One possible version：
Dear Jim，
How is everything going? I’m glad to introduce you something about Chinese cultural heritage.
The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people who has made great contributions to the world civilization. Referring to the Chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are preserved very well. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend you first to visit Beijing and Xi’an, where many historic sites are worth visiting. Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot be ignored. Some villages in Yunnan Province still remain simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is of vital importance.
Yours，
Li Hua
(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·济南针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2，000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40，000 plant species, 3，000 fish, 1，294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.
The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1，000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.
The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民). By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.
The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(滥伐森林), rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To prove the forest untouched.
B．To classify species scientifically.
C．To show the diversity of species.
D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。
2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?
A．European explorers brought diseases there.
B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly.
C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned.
D．They got killed by Spanish explorers.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．”可知，可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。
3．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?
A．It has the largest number of species.
B．It covers over 5% of South America.
C．It is becoming larger in area.
D．It is being endangered now.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“at the present rate...in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。
4．What may be included in the following paragraph?
A．Examples of destroying forests.
B．Measures to protect rainforests.
C．New settlements in the Amazon region.
D．Ways to stop global warming.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林砍伐严重，那么本文接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·郑州一中摸底测试) Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends. 1.________ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 2.________
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. 3.________ Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.
4．________ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.
5．________ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.
A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.
B．So consider becoming a volunteer.
C．Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however.
D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E．Choose the right people.
F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.
G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。
1．A 解析：根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。
2．G 解析：根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。
3．B 解析：根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.”。
4．E 解析：根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。
5．F 解析：由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·长沙统一模拟)Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
答案：
Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020· 洛阳、许昌第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．校社团情况介绍；
2．活动的时间、地点；
3．报名方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu, cooking, paintings and handwriting in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th, October. Welcome to join us.
Yours，
Li Hua
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