（新）人教版高中英语必修第一册 阶段综合检测6（含解析）

阶段综合检测(六)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

What's the best place to go if you want to experience Chinese culture in New York City？The answer is the Chinatown.It is home to Chinese people arriving in New York City.Below are some of the biggest attractions there.

Edward Mooney House

A local butcher(屠夫)built the Edward Mooney House between 1785 and 1789 after the Revolutionary War.As one of the oldest townhouses in New York City，the building has served as a store，a hotel，a restaurant，a Chinese club，and so on.It now serves as a bank.

The Five Points

At the south of Columbus Park，you'll find what's left of The Five Points.This slum neighborhood(贫民窟)was made famous in the Gangs of New York movie.It's now opposite to the New York County Supreme Court.

Columbus Park

The park is famous for a traditional Chinese game called mahjong and chess tables，which you'll often find full of players in all weathers.If you're up early，you'll catch people starting their day with tai chi；there are plenty of places to play sports and it is a great kids' playground.

Mahayana Buddhist Temple

It is home to what is believed to be the largest Buddha in New York City.Take a moment of calm in front of the 16­foot gold statue or attend a weekend public service.This is the second house of worship(礼拜堂)founded by the Eastern States Buddhist Temple of America.Their first has served the local community at 64 Mott Street since 1962.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。在纽约市的唐人街，有哪些地方可以让我们很好地体验中国文化呢？

1．What do we know about Edward Mooney House?

A．It's now used as a Chinese club.

B．It was built in the 17th century.

C．It will be used as a bank soon.

D．It has served many purposes.

D　[细节理解题。根据介绍Edward Mooney House部分的As one of the oldest townhouses in New York City，the building has served as a store，a hotel，a restaurant，a Chinese club，and so on.It now serves as a bank.可知，Edward Mooney House有过很多用途。]

2．If you're interested in Chinese mahjong，where will you go?

A．Columbus Park.

B．The Five Points.

C．Edward Mooney House.

D．Mahayana Buddhist Temple.

A　[细节理解题。根据介绍Columbus Park部分的The park is famous for a traditional Chinese game called mahjong and chess tables，which you'll often find full of players in all weathers.可知，如果你对中国麻将感兴趣，可以去Columbus Park。]

3．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A．To tell us about the history of a Chinatown.

B．To introduce some attractions in the Chinatown.

C．To explain reasons for visiting New York City.

D．To encourage us to experience Chinese culture.

B　[写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市唐人街一些可以让人们体验中国文化的地方，故可推出答案。]

B

When I was in college，one of my professors told me，“Kids don't care about how much you know until they know how much you care.”This has always been with me，and the longer I teach，the more I agree with him.

I've learned that many times what my students need most is to know that they are loved，and that someone cares about them and believes in them.When this happens，they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.I always tell my students，“It's OK to make mistakes.That's how we learn.”

Then，progress starts to happen，their confidence begins to grow，and they start believing in themselves.

Over the years，I have received many gifts from my students and their families.Most of them are handwritten “thank­you”notes.These simple notes are so meaningful.I have saved these notes over the years and have often taken them out to re­read them，especially on those challenging days when I need some encouragement.

My most unforgettable gift came from a students four years ago.She came in one morning with a huge smile on her face and gave me an apple and a pen(that didn't work)with a hair tie wrapped(包裹)around it.That was my most memorable gift，because it broke my  heart and encouraged me at the same time.Why? Because she didn't have much，but she gave me what she had，and she did it happily！She knew that I cared about her，and in return，she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.

This gift reminded(提醒)me that the most important part of teaching is not found in any lesson plan，but it's helping our students understand that they are loved.Our lessons become meaningful when students realize their lives have meaning.And that is why teaching can be so challenging and so meaningful.

【语篇解读】　作者通过自己当老师的经历告诉读者：老师应该让学生感觉到他们是被老师关爱的。

4．What does the author most probably think of what his professor once said?

A．Interesting.　　　　　 B．Unimportant.

C．Easy to do. D．Helpful in teaching.

D　[推理判断题。根据第一段的This has always been with me，and the longer I teach，the more I agree with him.可推断，作者认为这个观点在教学中很有用。]

5．According to Paragraph 2，what should teachers make students believe?

A．It doesn't matter to make mistakes.

B．Teachers all like good students.

C．Students shouldn't make mistakes.

D．Their progress mainly depends on their confidence.

A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的When this happens，they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.I always tell my students，“It's OK to make mistakes.That's how we learn.”可知，老师应该让学生明白犯错误是很正常的行为。]

6．Why did that girl mentioned in Paragraph 5 give the author such a special gift?

A．To attract the author's attention.

B．To express her care about the author.

C．To give the author her encouragement.

D．To show she didn't really have much to give.

B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的She knew that I cared about her，and in return，she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.可知，那位学生是为了表达她对作者的关爱。]

7．What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A．Being thankful is really important.

B．Teaching can be very challenging.

C．Teachers should make their students feel loved.

D．Developing students' confidence requires patience.

C　[写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲老师们应该让学生感觉到他们是被关爱的。]

C

If you were to travel back in time to the tenth century，you probably wouldn't be able to understand a sentence that anyone said to you.They'd be speaking Old English.Talking to a tenth­century Englishman，you'd probably only be able to understand a few words like “a” or“the”．Only about one­sixth of today's English words have an Old English root(词根)，with the rest having foreign influences.

Gradually Old English turned into the Middle English that Chaucer wrote in—but still the official language of England was French！It was only in 1362，during Chaucer's lifetime，that English was used at the opening of Parliament(议会)for the first time.During the same year a law called the “Statute of Pleading” was passed，making English the official language in Parliament.In 1399，King Henry IV became the first king of England after the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English.

English was still a language of low status(地位)—especially when it came to writing poetry(诗歌)．During the 14th century，the Italians and French were creative.Great poets like Dante were writing in totally new ways.But English had no such great writers.This was where Chaucer made a difference.He took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous works，such as The Canterbury Tales.Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit as good as books in French.

Of course，the English language has continued to change since Chaucer's day.For example，Shakespeare's English is quite different from Chaucer's.And it is still changing now.Until just a few years ago，“C U L8R”(see you later)was just a set of letters and numbers，but now most people know what it means!

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。

8．What happened during Chaucer's lifetime?

A．Old English began to turn into the Middle English.

B．English's status was greatly improved.

C．English was used only in Parliament.

D．English kings usually spoke English.

B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的It was only in 1362...making English the official language in Parliament可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。]

9．Why was Chaucer so great?

A．He first used formal English to write.

B．He had a big influence on poets like Dante.

C．He was a pioneer in writing English poems.

D．He encouraged people to read books in French.

C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的This was where Chaucer made a difference...as good as books in French可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。]

10．Why did the author give the example of Shakespeare's English?

A．To explain English is always changing.

B．To explain how the Middle English changed.

C．To show Shakespeare's English is unusual.

D．To show how people respond to new words.

A　[推理判断题。最后一段主题句是首句the English language has continued to change，作者举这个例子是为了说明英语一直在变化。]

11．How is the text developed?

A．By space. B．By comparison.

C．By importance. D．By time.

D　[推理判断题。分析全文结构及文中的1362、1399、now可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。]

D

While you might not realize it，the environment where you sleep can make a great difference in the actual quality of sleep that you get every night.With a few simple lifestyle changes，you can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep quality.

Go to bed and get up at the same time every day，even on weekends，holidays and days off.Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep irregularly(不规律地)．

Go to sleep only when you start to feel sleepy.If you don't fall asleep within about 15 minutes，get up and do something relaxing.Go back to bed when you are tired.

Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Don't go to bed either hungry or stuffed.Your discomfort might keep you up.Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)6 hours before you sleep.Having a cup of coffee within a few hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours when you are trying to sleep.Coffee isn't the only product containing caffeine.Avoid chocolate and tea，too.Also limit(限制) how much you drink before bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night.

Many people turn on the TV before they go to bed.TV influences your natural sleep habits by making you stay up longer than you usually would，especially if you are watching something exciting.Instead of turning on the TV，read a book.Light reading before bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly.

If you suffer from serious sleep problems，go to your doctor.Your doctor will help treat the problem or may advise you to see a sleep specialist.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康的生活方式。如果你想过健康幸福的生活，睡个好觉是必不可少的。相比睡眠时间长短，睡眠质量有时更为重要。

12．What should you do to make sure you have a good sleep at weekends according to the text?

A．Get up a bit later than usual.

B．Go to bed at a regular time.

C．Watch some relaxing TV programs.

D．Avoid drinking coffee or tea in the day.

B　[细节理解题。根据第二段Go to bed and get up at the same time every day，even on weekends，holidays and days off可知，作者建议睡眠要有规律，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床的人休息得会更好，即便是周末也应该这样。]

13．What does the author advise you to do if you can't fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes?

A．To drink some water.

B．To do some light reading.

C．To listen to light music.

D．To get up and relax.

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段If you don't fall asleep within about 15 minutes，get up and do something relaxing可知，作者认为：如果你在床上15分钟内睡不着，干脆起床做些放松的事，等自己累了再回到床上睡觉。]

14．What does the underlined word “stuffed”in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Having slept too much.

B．Having eaten too much.

C．Feeling too sad.

D．Feeling to tired.

B　[词义猜测题。第四段主题句是Pay attention to what you eat and drink，后面分别讲述睡觉前该如何吃、喝。Don't go to bed either hungry or stuffed.Your discomfort might keep you up这两句是讲睡觉前该怎样吃：睡觉时既不要饿着，也不要吃得太饱。饿着或者吃得太饱，身体不舒服，都会让你睡不着。由此可知，划线单词stuffed的意思是“吃饱的”。]

15．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．What to do before going to bed.

B．The importance of sleeping well.

C．How to improve your sleep quality.

D．The relationship between sleep and lifestyle.

C　[主旨大意题。本文就如何改善睡眠质量提供了一些方法。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Memorizing an essay is a great way to pass tests and increase your overall knowledge.__16__ Here are some techniques to help you memorize an essay easily.

__17__ Start early when you need to memorize something.Give yourself one day for every paragraph or page.Master one section each day.Once you have memorized two sections separately，try putting them together.Then you will find memorizing the whole essay is not so hard.

Read the essay out loud to start learning it.Reading the essay out loud is important because it forces you to read and speak every single word in the essay.__18__

Test yourself after reading.After you have studied the text for a while，put it down，and recite (背诵)as much as you can from memory.At first，you may not remember much，but every time you practice，you will recall more and more.__19__If you miss a word or forget a line，he can prompt(提示)you by telling you the next word or two.

Start from the end if going from the beginning is not working.__20__ Begin by memorizing the last sentence or paragraph，and then move back to the sentence or paragraph right before that one.

A．Memorize a little bit each day.

B．This will help you remember it.

C．Try writing out the essay once or twice.

D．Sometimes you may find it easier to start from the end.

E．However，many students find it difficult to memorize an essay.

F．In addition，find a partner to test you on what you've memorized.

G．Memorizing something in one session is not the most effective way to learn it.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何背诵一篇文章。

16．E　[此空设于段中，与前一句形成逻辑上的转折关系。本空前一句介绍了背诵文章的重要性，而后一句提到了几个背诵文章的技巧，故此处需要一个承上启下的句子。此句意为：然而，很多学生觉得背诵一篇文章很难。]

17．A　[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要是讲将文章分为几部分，然后每天背诵一部分，后文都是围绕此句展开说明的。]

18．B　[此空设于段尾，是本段的总结句。本段主要是讲大声朗读文章，且空前提出了大声朗读文章的原因，此句进一步总结大声朗读文章的作用。]

19．F　[此空设于段中，与后一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。后文中的he指代的是本句中的partner。]

20．D　[此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的解释关系。前一句说如果从开头背诵不起作用的话就从结尾开始，此句进一步解释，有时候你会发现从结尾背诵更容易。]

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

You may have heard the saying “One good turn deserves another.” It means that when someone __21__ you in a much needed situation，you should also give back when you get the right __22__.

Lanre and his wife had two children.Lanre was educated but __23__.He went for many __24__ but ended up getting unsatisfying results.He was always told to __25__  his contact number and wait for the future spare position.

One day，Lanre's children were sent home for not __26__ school fees (费用)．On the way to their house，the two kids saw a man  __27__  on the ground in pain.“He might be a drunk，” they thought.They were too __28__  to get close to the man，so they went home  __29__  and told their parents about that.Lanre and his wife were led to the man and seeing the man in such pain，they __30__ to help him.

Being given first aid，the man felt much better and then __31__  the sudden heart disease.He only told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone.__32__，the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies!

Later，the man wanted to __33__ Lanre's home but failed to find his house.One day，he was reading the information of those who had been interviewed when he saw the __34__ of Lanre.He recognized him at once.

The man __35__ Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a  __36__  as the General Manager of his company.Lanre became well off __37__ his children rejoined the school.

Although Lanre helped the stranger，he didn't know he would be __38__ so well.It was his __39__ that led him to a better situation.So one good turn  __40__ another.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Lanre多次找工作未果，他的孩子也因交不起学费而被退学。一天，他救了一个倒在地上的突发心脏病的陌生人，此举使他得到了意想不到的回报。

21．A.greets B．helps

C．ignores D．recognizes

B　[作者是在解释One good turn deserves another.这个谚语。别人在你有需要的情况下帮助(help)了你，你要在有合适的机会时回报别人。]

22．A.advice B．direction

C．guidance D．opportunity

D　[参考上题解析。]

23．A.jobless B．lonely

C．impolite D．stubborn

A　[根据后文Lanre找工作多次未果的语境可知，Lanre虽然受过良好教育，但是依然没有工作(jobless)。]

24．A.activities B．meetings

C．competitions D．interviews

D　[根据语境可知，Lanre为了找工作进行了很多面试(interview)，但结果都不尽人意。]

25．A.notice B．change

C．leave D．remember

C　[根据后文的wait for the future spare position可知，Lanre总是被告诉留下(leave)联系方式，等待以后有空余的岗位。]

26．A.paying B．recording

C．calculating D．collecting

A　[根据语境可知，Lanre的孩子被遣送回家是因为他们没有付(paying)学费。]

27．A.standing B．jumping

C．lying D．singing

C　[根据语境可知，两个孩子在回家的路上看到有一个人躺(lying)在地上。]

28．A.scared B．tired

C．bored D．interested

A　[Lanre的孩子认为那人也许是个喝醉酒的人，害怕(scared)走近他。]

29．A.secretly B．strangely

C．suddenly D．immediately

D　[孩子们不敢走近，所以立即(immediately)回家告诉了父母。]

30．A.refused B．decided

C．feared D．pretended

B　[孩子们带Lanre夫妇找到了那个人，看到那个人很痛苦，Lanre夫妇应该是决定(decide)帮助他。]

31．A.suffered from B．recovered from

C．got used to D．became tired of

B　[根据the man felt much better可知，在急救之后，那个人渐渐好转，从突发的心脏病中恢复(recover from)过来。]

32．A.Actually B．Naturally

C．Unavoidably D．Unsurprisingly

A　[那个人只是告诉Lanre夫妇他住在这个城市，这次是独自出来旅行，没有透露其他信息。实际上(Actually)，他是一个公司的CEO。]

33．A.design B．drop by

C．decorate D．arrive at

B　[根据but failed to find his house可知，那个人想来Lanre家拜访(drop by)，但没找到位置。]

34．A.name B．letter

C．photo D．story

C　[根据后文的He recognized him at once.可知，那个人应该在看他公司求职的人的材料时，看到了Lanre的照片(photo)，一眼就认出了他。]

35．A.missed B．hated

C．admired D．thanked

D　[根据语境可知，Lanre之前帮助过他，他应该是很感谢(thank)Lanre。]

36．A.prize B．goal

C．choice D．position

D　[那个人非常感谢Lanre，所以给了他一个公司总经理的职位(position)。]

37．A.but B．and

C．or D．as

B　[根据语境可知，Lanre变得富裕起来，他的孩子也重新回到了学校。前后是并列关系，因此用and连接。]

38．A.cared B．praised

C．rewarded D．described

C　[Lanre帮助那个陌生人的时候，并没想到他会得到回报(reward)。]

39．A.kindness B．confidence

C．honesty D．intelligence

A　[根据语境可知，是Lanre的善良(kindness)改变了他自己的境况。]

40．A.causes B．requires

C．deserves D．exchanges

C　[Lanre的事例再次印证了文章开头提到的谚语One good turn deserves another.即：善有善报。]

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China creates “harvest festival” for farmers

China has created a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest，the first festival created by the state 41.________ (specific)for the country's farmers.

“The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival will fall on the Autumn Equinox(秋分)each year，42.________(start)this year，”Han Changfu，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，43.________(explain)at a press conference Thursday.“The festival will give greater importance 44.________ rural work，speed up China's rural vitalization，and push for faster 45.________(develop)of agriculture and rural areas，”Han said.

The festival should celebrate farmers，and they 46.________(encourage)to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest，Han said.Some activities will be held nationwide，47.________ most of the celebration will take place at a local level.Local governments can host various activities for the festival，such as folk culture 48.________(perform)，food tastings and sightseeing.

Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival reflects 49.________ high value the government places on agriculture，rural areas and rural people，as well as its determination 50.________(see)a thriving(繁荣的)agricultural industry，beautiful countryside and well­off farmers.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。

41．specifically　[考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。]

42．starting　[考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]

43．explained　[考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han said可知，此处要用一般过去时。]

44．to　[考查介词。此处考查的是give importance to...搭配，表示“重视……”，故填介词to。]

45．development　[考查词性转化。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of，故应填名词。]

46．are encouraged　[考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用一般现在时，而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系，故填are encouraged。]

47．but　[考查并列连词。从空前的“Some...nationwide”和空后的“most of...local level”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。]

48．performances　[考查名词复数。根据句子结构判断，本空要填名词，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以要用复数。]

49．the　[考查冠词。由于high value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指，故填定冠词the。]

50．to see　[考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。]

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Li Hua，

How are you? I'm not doing anything interestingly.I'm sitting in my room and listening the radio.They're playing with some old 1970s songs at the moment.The cat is here either—she's sleeping on my bed.My sisters were watching TV in the living room and they're laughing very happy.Mum is cooking dinner with us in the kitchen.Dad isn't here at the moment—her's worked tonight.It's raining outside and I'm feeling boring.What about you？Write and tell her what's happening.

Yours，

Wei Wei

[答案]

Dear Li Hua，

How are you? I'm not doing anything .I'm sitting in my room and listening  the radio.They're playing with some old 1970s songs at the moment.The cat is here —she's sleeping on my bed.My sisters  watching TV in the living room and they're laughing very .Mum is cooking dinner  us in the kitchen.Dad isn't here at the moment—he's  tonight.It's raining outside and I'm feeling .What about you？Write and tell  what's happening.

Yours，

Wei Wei

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，是英国某中学学生会主席，学校邀请了语言学教授Robert Dunn来校做一个题为“A Lecture on English Around the World”的讲座，你负责这个讲座的宣传工作，请按照以下要点编写一则海报。

内容包括：

1．讲座的基本信息(时间、地点、主讲人)；

2．讲座的环节(讲课、对话表演、提问)；

3．听该讲座的好处。

注意：

1．词数：100左右，海报题目已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Lecture on English Around the World

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[参考范文]　

A Lecture on English Around the World

It's an honor for our school to invite Robert Dunn，a professor who studies language，to give us a lecture at the school hall on October 10 at 9 o'clock in the morning.In the first part of the lecture，Robert will teach students some useful knowledge such as the development of English in different countries.And then，students will be asked to perform English dialogues.In the third part，those who have questions can ask Robert freely.The lecture can not only help students have a better understanding of English but also make them know how to communicate with English speakers around the world.