安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案速测07完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题人教新目标版

速测(七)　完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

　　It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant 　1　 actively on this day. 

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 　2　 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a protection 　3　 flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 　4　 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. 

“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 　5　 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 　6　 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to 　7　 a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. 

“Tree planting has become a 　8　 in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 　9　 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 　10　 on his wedding(婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”  

(　　)1.A.rice   B.trees    C.flowers    D.grass

(　　)2.A.artist  B.engineer   C.pioneer    D.musician

(　　)3.A.for   B.with    C.against    D.at

(　　)4.A.changed  B.decided   C.taken    D.given

(　　)5.A.research  B.survey    C.project    D.day

(　　)6.A.happening B.appearing   C.losing    D.growing

(　　)7.A.destroy  B.build    C.push    D.kill

(　　)8.A.condition B.vacation   C.station    D.tradition

(　　)9.A.special  B.different   C.basic    D.simple

(　　)10.A.it   B.one    C.that    D.this

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Passage 1

Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.

　　Star Ratings:★★★★

Blue Sky Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!

11.You can't 　　　　when staying in Blue Sky Hotel. (　　) 

 A.raise pets        B.go swimming

 C.have meals        D.play table tennis

12.If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? (　　)

A.￥ 30.         B.￥ 45. 

C.￥ 60.         D.￥ 75.

13.Which of the following is TRUE? (　　)

A.No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. 

B.You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.

C.Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. 

D.You can check out at 12 o'clock.

14.The purpose of the passage is 　　　　. (　　) 

A.to introduce the hotel's rules 

B.to make people enjoy their trips

C.to attract more people to live in the hotel 

D.to share the writer's stay in the hotel

Passage 2

　　Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries,she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

　　At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “A breeze can fly, but I can't.”

　　“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

　　The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

15.The little stream planned to reach 　　　　. (　　) 

A.the forest        B.the river

C.the desert        D.the ocean

16.The little stream 　　　　before she crossed the desert. (　　) 

A.didn't meet any difficulties

B.was confident about herself

C.was worried about herself

D.knew well about the desert

17.At first,the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because　　　　. (　　) 

A.she failed many times

B.she was afraid of the nature

C.she wasn't able to change her nature

D.she wouldn't change the way she was

18.What does the story mainly tell us? (　　)

A.The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.

B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.

C.To succeed,we should think about things in a different way.

D.To succeed, we should follow others' advice.

Ⅲ.回答问题

　　One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold(发霉) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well.

19.What color is mold?(不超过10个词)

20.How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?(不超过10个词)

21.What can some kinds of mold be used to do?(不超过10个词)

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1—5　BCCAC　6—10　DBDAB

Ⅱ.Passage 1　11—14　ABDA

Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文讲述的是一条小溪在穿越沙漠的时候,遇到了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下,它改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气。在风的帮助下,它成功越过了沙漠。作者把这一过程与人生进行了比较,指出了其相似之处:勇于改变自己,才能成功。

15.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“‘Maybe I can't reach the ocean,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知小溪的计划是到海洋里去。故选D。

16.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可知小溪认为自己已经克服了很多困难,也一定可以穿过沙漠,进入海洋。说明它很有信心。故选B。

17.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘That's because you can't give up what you are…,’ said the dessert. ‘Give up what I am now? No! No!’”可知,小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为小溪不想改变它的存在方式。故选D。

18.C　主旨大意题。本文通过讲述小溪把自己变成蒸汽跟着微风成功穿越沙漠的故事告诉我们,小溪是因为改变了自己才成功的。因此,要想成功,我们必须要换个角度想问题,要有新的思路。故选C。

Ⅲ.19.It is usually green, white, black or gray.

20.We should throw it away.

21.They can be used to make food.