2019年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
内蒙古包头市2019年初中升学考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。





A
B
C
D
E
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5._________
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Making a call B. Making the bed. C. Washing clothes.
7. Who does Alex help to wash clothes?
A. His friend. B. His grandmother. C. His mother.
8. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. Which subject is Mary good at?
A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math.
10. How many subjects does Mary like?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. What does the man think of physics?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What color is the woman’s wallet?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
13. When did the woman probably lose her wallet?
A. When she was in the hotel.
B. When she was in the restaurant.
C. When she was in the shopping mall.
14. How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet?
A. By going to her house. B. Through the Internet. C. On the phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What does the boy have for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk C. An egg and bread.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. In a school. C. At home.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did the speaker go for a walk?
A. After getting up. B. After having breakfast. C. Before going to bed.
19. What did the speaker usually do with friends?
A. They went swimming. B. They listened to music. C. They did some exercise.
20. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Hey, are you free for dinner tonight?
—________ My cousins are on the way, and I’ll have dinner with them tonight.
A. Take your time. B. I’m sorry, no.
C. Well done. D. Why not?
22. —________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.
—Okay.
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
23. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ________.
A. support B. service C. surface D. shape
24. —Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______ and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
25. —Thank you for your ________ invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A. rapid B. magic C. kind D. brave
26. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
A. off B. on C. along D. behind
27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ________ beautiful.
A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly
28. Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
30. —What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I _________ a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
31. The sports meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
32. Give me your email address, ________ I’ll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor
33. —Why did you leave that position?
—I ________ a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
34. It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
35. —Wasn’t Bob supposed to be here?
—________. He will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don’t worry D. Enjoy yourself.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was ___36___ because I had a first-class(头等的) ticket. And in first class, the seats are ___37___, and the food is more delicious, Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A . Before boarding, I ___38___ a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱) and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby. ___39___,the handle(把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried__40__ the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.
"Let me help." I said to her.
I ___41___ her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where to?"
"Gate 20," she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.
"Oh, we are on the same flight.”
Boarding started, and I ___42___ that she needed the first class ticket. “It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me. I know how ___43___ it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?”
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"Are you sure?" she asked.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
"Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t ___44___.I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”
“That’s very kind of you.” she said, and expressed her ___45___ as we traded our tickets.
Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good ___46___ it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24 B or ___47___ I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing. So I ___48___, walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ___49___ asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and ___50___ seat 1A. I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.
36. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried
37. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter
38. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought
39. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly
40. A. finding B. lifting C. putting D. changing
41. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung
42. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested
43. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny
44. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand
45. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks
46. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling
47. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
48. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up
49. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
50. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four student’s posts from the Internet:

Hello! My name is Alice, and I’m from America. I like Chinese food and culture. This summer I’ll go to Beijing to have a taste of delicious food and walk around hutong! I can’t wait!

Hi! My name is Anna, and I’m from Russia. I’ve just started my last year of high school, and I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year. I also want to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend.

Hi! Everybody! I’m Fraser, and I’m from the UK. I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. I went the Great Wall last year. I’m going to see the Forbidden City this time. But except that, I’m not sure where to go this summer vacation. Any ideas?

Hello! My name is Anthony. I’m from France. I want to go hiking in China over the summer holiday. I love nature and Chinese tea culture, so I really want to drink a cup of tea and see the beautiful sights there. The mountains, the sky, the lakes—the photos I’ve seen of China’s countryside are wonderful.
51. Who will go to university in China?
A. Alice B. Anna C. Fraser D. Anthony
52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Alice is a girl who will graduate from high school.
B. Anna is an American who likes Chinese food.
C. Fraser, a British student, has been to the Great Wall.
D. Anthony asked for suggestions for his summer vacation.
53. What do they have in common according to the passage?
A. They like Chinese food. B. They will study in China.
C. They have been China before. D. They are into Chinese culture.
B
Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroo—the lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sunburnt continent. There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks next the Nepean River in southwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn’t reach it so they raced home to get a rope. When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.
Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story.
“The kangaroo’s life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it.” Mr. Heath said.
“We’re proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, we’ll do it all over.” Mr. Heath added.
The animal, which was not in great health, after being saved, was handed to Wildlife Rescue Organization. It’s believed that it’s very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud.
As for the heroes of the story, they’re glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and don’t care about the attention it’s brought.
“Yeah, we liked it, something different.” Mr. Donnelly told reporters.
54. Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it?
A. It got lost in the bush.
B. It was stuck in the mud.
C. It was hurt by other animals.
D. It was in poor health because of the weather.
55. When Mr. Heath said “we pulled out all the stops to rescue it”, he meant _______.
A. they tried their best to help the animal out
B. they walked out of the mud without difficulty
C. they stopped to think twice before taking action
D. they were not sure it they should save the animal
56. Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers?
A. Shy and strict. B. Hark working and humorous.
C. Serious and clever. D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
57. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Meet Kangaroo in Sydney B. Endangered Animals in Sydney
C. Two Teenagers Saved a Kangaroo D.A Special Interview with Two Heroes
C
Many of us wish we would have longer weekend, but for about 18,000 students in Colorado, that wish is coming true. A school district outside Denver has decided to shorten its week to four days—from Tuesday to Friday, and the first school year on this new timetable just started, CBS Denver reports. It began on Tuesday, August 14, because the day students get off is everyone’s least favorite: Monday.
Although this may sound like a dream come true, it means students will have to sit though longer school days to work more for the hours they’ve lost, according to The Denver Post. So the timetable seems more crowded than ever.
The decision wasn’t made just to give students more days off, though; it had practical purpose. The district says that it will save $ 1 million by not having buses on Mondays and spending less on things like electricity and water. That means a lot to the school. However, there are different voice. Parents may pick up some the cost of this change, though, since many will -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
now need to stay home with their kids. If they go to work, they have to find people to take care of their children.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
This isn’t the first district in the state to introduce a four—day week; 55 % of the state’s schools do this, but most of them are in the countryside, according to The Denver Post. Several school in Oklahoma made the some move earlier this year, and some of them told CBS News Reports that more teachers wanted to teach there after the change. Most of these teachers have a lot of teaching experience. About 560 districts in 25 states include schools with four-day weeks, but it’s not clear how the different timetable influence students’ performance.
58. What happens to the students in Colorado?
A. They have shorter summer holidays.
B. They go to school every day.
C. They have classes only on Monday.
D. They have longer weekend.
59. What does the underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. go for B. pay for C. look for D. stand for
60. Why do more teachers want to come to Oklahoma?
A. They would like to work here with four-day week.
B. They’ll be given more money than those in other states.
C. Students are much more money creative in class in this place.
D. Students behave better because of longer weekends.
61. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Students need to study harder to make up for the time.
B. Parents may spend more time and money on their children.
C. People in Colorado speak with one voice when facing the decision.
D. It’s not clear whether the new timetable is good for students or not.
D
Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books.
The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.
When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don’t like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.
When was the last time you read a book? If you’re one of the countless people who don’t develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you’ll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.
Now open a book, and feed your soul.
62. Why do many parents control the time of their children’s electronic reading?
A. E-books are expensive. B. It may harm children’s health.
C. It’s very hard to order. D. It could be a waste of time.
63. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.
B. Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.
C. Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.
D. Ask as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.
64. What’s the survey mainly about?
A. Teenagers’ after-class activities. B. Parents-child relationships.
C. Young people’s reading habits. D. Read more often for fun.
65. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?
A. Introduce some books for young people to read.
B. Encourage parents to read more after work.
C. List some different opinions about reading.
D. Develop children’s writing habits gradually.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一部分 词语运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每空仅限1个单词）
66. Jenny has found it easy to make ________ at school. (friend)
67. — Do you think there’ll be any cheese left?
—I ________ it. (doubt)
68. — Uncle John seems to be more ________ today.
— Yeah. He’s got his favorite stamp. (cheer)
69. Dad, making my own decision is part of ________ up. (grow)
70. ________ speaking, the house is not quite our style. (honest)
71. It goes without saying that home is the ________ place in the world. (warm)
72. The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ________ and ready for us. (complete)
73. — Are you travelling along the Yangtze River next month?
— Yes. My brother will join ________. (we)
74. With the help of the teacher, there has been a great ________ in her spoken English. (improve)
75. — Have you been to the Beijing Expo（北京世园会）in Yanqing?
— Yes, it’s a _______of art, gardening, and high technology. (collect)
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would ___76___（参加） a race there. One night, when they sat down for food, ___77___ dog appeared. Slowly, it came ___78___（靠近，接近） them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r 79 , the dog followed them everywhere.
The men ___80___（加快速度） many times to prevent the dog ___81___ following them. But each time ___82___（赶上） them. They went ___83___ with their race, which included hiking, ___84___ a mountain, and running. It lasted for several days.
One day, they went boating to a destination（目的地）. They thought the dog might ___85___（放弃）. Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so m 86 by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.
When the race was over, they were all t 87 , and wanted to have a rest. Just then, they found the dog was covered with wounds. ___88___ save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it r ___89___ the treatment, it got better soon.
Now the men regarded it as one of their family ___90___ /ˈmɛmbəz/.
第二部分 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，请给你的笔友Alan写封邮件，告诉他今年你将去他所在的城市游玩，并制定了旅行计划。你想征求他的意见，同时询问他是否可以接机。
邮件还应包括以下内容：
Your arrive time
10:30 a.m. July 2
Your travel Plan
go to concert
go camping
…
Means of transport(交通方式) during your visit
by bike, by bus…
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾部分已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Alan,
How is it going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

内蒙古包头市2019年初中升学考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.【答案】E
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】B
第二节
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
第二部分 语言知识运用
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：嗨，你今晚有空一起吃饭吗？对不起，我今晚没空。我的堂兄们正在来的路上，今晚我要和他们一起吃晚饭。在本题中I'm sorry，no意为“对不起，我没有空”，符合句意。Take your time意为“别着急”；Well done意为“做得好”；Why not意为“为什么不呢”，均与句意不符。故选B。
【考点】情景交际
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：Green先生，我可以和您说句话吗？不会占用您太长时间的。可以。may意为“可以”，用于一般疑问句，表示请求允许，符合句意。should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”；must意为“必须”，均与句意不符。故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：为了保持体形，他每天骑自行车上班。keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持体形”，符合句意。support意男发特service意为“服务”；surface意为“表面”，均与间意不符。故选D。
【考点】名词辨析
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你为什么和你的女儿生气了？当我和她说话时，她一直在忙着发短信和自拍。be busy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：感谢你的盛情邀请。明天见！再见！kind意为“友好的，亲切的”，符合句意。rapid意为“快速的”；magic意为“神奇的”；brave意为“勇敢的”，均与句意不符。故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：他在转弯处开得太快了，以至于汽车几乎驶离了公路。go off意为“离开”，符合句意。go on意为“继续”；go along意为“前进”；go behind意为“跟随，探究”，均与句意不符。故选A。
【考点】介词辨析
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：努力很值得，日出真的很美。truly意为“真实地”，符合句意。mainly意为“主要地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎”，均与句意不符。故选A。
【考点】副词辨析
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：作为一名科学家，史蒂芬·霍金已经取得了巨大的成功。achieve意为“取得，实现”，符合句意。allow意为“允许”；practice意为“练习”；promise意为“许诺，答应”，均与句意不符。故选B。
【考点】动词辨析
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：从我们烹饪肉类的方式到晚饭吃的东西都可以在我们的大脑健康中发挥作用。play a role in意为“在……方面起作用”，符合句意。take pride in意为“以……自豪”；have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”；believe in意为“信任”，均与句意不符。故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：星期六上午你要去做什么？哦，星期六是晴天，所以我要和我的朋友去野炊。根据问句可知，此处谓语动词应用一般将来时。谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，可以用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
【考点】动词的时态
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：运动会将在九月份举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期。nobody意为没有人符合句意。nothing意为“没有什么”；anybody意为“任何人”；anything意为“任何事”，均与句意不符。故选A。
【考点】代词辨析
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：把你的邮箱地址给我，我把表格发送给你。根据句意可知，空格前后两个分句间是顺承关系。and意为“和，并且”，符合句意。or意为“否则”；but意为“但是”；nor意为“也不”，均与句意不符。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
33.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：你为什么离职了？另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。根据问句中的“did”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语“I”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【考点】动词的时态和语态
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；although意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，均与句意不符。故选C。
【考点】连词辨析
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：Bob不是应该到这里了吗？别着急。他五分钟后就到。Don't worry意为“别着急”，符合句意。No wonder意为“难怪”；All right 意为“好吧”；Enjoy yourself意为“玩得愉快，请自便”，均与句意不符。故选C。
【考点】情景交际
第二节
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后的“I had a first-class（头等的）ticket”并结合生活常识可推知，此处指“我”感到很兴奋，因为“我”有一张头等舱的机票。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。bored 意为“无聊的”；sad意为“悲伤的”；worried意为“担心的”，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
37.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的“and the food is more delicious”并结合生活常识可知，此处指头等舱的座位更大，食物更美味。bigger意为“更大的”，符合语境。smaller意为“更小的”；dirtier意为“更脏的”；shorter意为“更短的”，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】形容词的比较等级辨析
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在登机之前，“我”注意到有一位年轻女士拿着一个大手提箱和几个随身的包，怀里正抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。ask 意为“询问”；learn意为“学习”；think意为“思考”，均与语境不符。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
39.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指突然，她手提箱的把手坏了；箱子掉到了地上。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。seriously意为“严肃地”；successfully 意为“成功地”；secretly意为“秘密地”，均与语境不符。故选D。
【考点】副词辨析
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前的“the handle（把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor”可知，此处指她尝试着抬起箱子。lift意为“抬起，举起”，符合语境。find意为“寻找”；put意为“放置”；change意为“改变”，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】动词辨析
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的“over my left shoulder”并结合选项可知，此处指“我”把她的手提箱扔到我的左肩上。throw意为“扔，抛”，符合语境。knock意为“敲击”；pull意为“拖，拉”；hang意为“悬挂”，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】动词辨析
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后一句“It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me."并结合语境可知，此处指“我”意识到她需要头等舱的票。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。hope意为 “希望”；regret意为“后悔”；suggest意为“建议”，均与语境不符。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的“flying with a kid”并结合生活常识可知，此处指“我”知道带着孩子坐飞机有多么难。hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。strange意为“陌生的，奇怪的”；easy意为“简单的”；funny意为“有趣的”，均与语境不符。故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
44.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后的“I'm just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”可知，此处指“我”真的不介意和她换票。mind意为“介意”，符合语境。understand意为“理解”；want意为“想要”；stand意为“站立”，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
45.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前的“That's very kind of you, she said”并结合语境可知，此处指“我”把头等舱的票换给她，她对“我”表示了感谢。thanks 意为“感谢”，符合语境。pity意为“同情，遗憾”；fear意为“害怕”；advice意为“建议”，均与语境不符。故选D。
【考点】名词辨析
46.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当“我”看到这位女士坐到头等舱的1A座位时，“我”对这件事给“我”的良好感觉感到很惊讶。feeling 意为“感觉”，符合语境。taste 意为：“味道，品味”；chance意为“机会”；memory意为“记忆”，均与语境不符。故选D。
【考点】名词辨析
47.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”坐在24B座位或者无论哪里，似乎都没有那么糟糕。wherever意为“无论哪里”，符合语境。however意为“无论如何，然而”；whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论是谁”，均与语境不符。故选C。
【考点】词义辨析
48.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的“I really wanted to see how she was doing”和空格后的“walked to the first-class section”可知，此处指“我”站起来，走向头等舱的位置。get up意为“起立”，符合语境。put up意为“留宿，提高，建造，张贴”；turn up意为“调大音量，出现”；take up意为“开始从事，占据”，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】动词短语辨析
49.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前的“Seeing they were sleeping”可知，此处指那位年轻女士和她的孩子都睡着了。both意为“两者都”，符合语境。all意为“所有的（三者及三者以上）”；either 意为“两者中任一的”；neither意为“两者都不”，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】代词辨析
50.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第四、五句“Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A.”可知，1A座位是整个飞机上最好的座位，结合语境可知，此处指那位年轻女士和她的孩子在又大又舒适的1A座位上睡着了。comfortable意为“舒适的符合语境。popular 意为“受欢迎的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；straight意为“笔直的”，均与语境不符。故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析
第三部分 阅读理解
51.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二个表格第二句中的“My name is Anna”和第三句中的“I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year”可知，Anna将要来中国上大学。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三个表格第二句 “I'm Fraser, and I'm from the UK.”和第四句“I went to the Great Wall last year.”可知，英国学生Fraser去过长城。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
53.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一个表格第三句“I like Chinese food and culture.”和第二个表格最后一句中的“I also want to experience some Chinese culture”和第三个表格第三句中的“I'm very interested in China's history and culture”和第四个表格第五句中的“I love nature and Chinese tea culture”可知，这四位学生的共同之处在于他们都喜欢中国文化。故选D。
【考点】推理判断题
54.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud（泥）”可知，当这两个青少年发现袋鼠时袋鼠很痛苦，是因为它正陷在泥里。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
55.【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中的“The kangaroo’s life was important to us”并结合语境可知，此处指Heath说：“袋鼠的生命对我们来说是重要的，因此我们尽最大努力帮助它摆脱困境。”故选A。
【考点】句意理解题
56.【答案】D
【解析】通读全文可知，这两个青少年设法帮助陷在泥里的袋鼠摆脱了困境。由此可推知，他们是热心的、乐手助人的。故选D。
【考点】推理判断题
57.【答案】C
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要报道了两个青少年设法帮助陷在泥里的袋鼠摆脱困境的事件。因此，本文合适的标题是“两个青少年救了一只袋鼠”。故选C。
【考点】标题概括题
58.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第一句“Many of us wish we would have longer weekends，but for about 18000 students in Colorado，that wish is coming true.”可知，科罗拉多州的学生有更长的周末。故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第五、六句“Parents may pick up some of the cost of this change, though, since many will now need to stay home with their kids. If they go to work, they have to find people to take care of their children.”可知，家长们可能会承担一些这一变化的成本，因为现在很多人需要待在家里陪孩子。如果他们去工作，他们必须找人来照顾他们的孩子。由此可推知，pick up意为“为……付钱”。故选B。
【考点】词义猜测题
60.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第二句“Several schools in Oklahoma made the same move earlier this year, and some of them told CBS News Reports that more teachers wanted to teach there after the change."可知，更多的老师想要去Oklahoma州，因为他们在那里一周只需要工作四天。故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
61.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段最后一句“About 560 districts in 25 states include schools with four-day weeks，but it's not clear how the different timetable influences students' performance.”可推知，新的时间表对学生是否有好处还不清楚。故选D。
【考点】推理判断题
62.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第二句“It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading，mainly because of worrying about increased screen time.”并结合生活常识可推知，许多家长控制孩子阅读电子书的时间，因为电子书可能会伤害孩子们的健康。故选B。
【考点】推理判断题
63.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段第四句“They are served as examples for their children."及下文内容可知，家长应充当孩子的模范，为了孩子和自己而阅读。故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
64.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第二句“A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year.”可推知，这份调查主要是关于年轻人的阅读习惯的。故选C。
【考点】推理判断题
65.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段“Now open a book, and feed your soul.”可知，最后一段讲的是现在打开一本书，陶冶你的心灵。由此可推知，接下来应介绍一些适合年轻人阅读的书籍。故选A。
【考点】推理判断题
第Ⅱ卷
第一部分 词语运用
第一节
66.【答案】friends
67.【答案】doubt
68.【答案】cheerful
69.【答案】growing
70.【答案】Honestly
71.【答案】warmest
72.【答案】completed
73.【答案】us
74.【答案】improvement
75.【答案】collection
第二节
76.【答案】take part in| join in
77.【答案】a| one
78.【答案】close to
79.【答案】result
80.【答案】speeded| sped up
81.【答案】from
82.【答案】caught up with
83.【答案】on
84.【答案】climbing
85.【答案】give up
86.【答案】moved
87.【答案】tired
88.【答案】To
89.【答案】received
90.【答案】members
第二部分 书面表达
【答案】
One Possible Version
Dear Alan,
How is it going?
I'm thinking of taking a trip to your city this summer vacation, I wonder if you will meet me at the airport at 10:30 am, July 2, since it is my first visit there.
Besides, I’ve made a travel plan, including enjoying music at a concert, going camping and visiting some places of interest. I've heard that there are some amazing sights in your city! Would you please give me some advice? Either traveling by bike or by bus would suit me fine. It’s environmentally friendly. Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力录音材料
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案；每项内容读两遍。
第一节 听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
1. W : What did you do last weekend？
M : I went to the zoo with my parents. I saw my favorite animal, a lovely panda.
2. W : Today almost every family has at least one computer.
M : Yeah，I want to buy a new one next month.
3. W : Jim，did you play basketball or football after school yesterday？
M : I had an exciting basketball game in the sports center.
4. W : Peter，you often go home at seven，don't you？
M : Yes，I do. But I went home one hour later than that yesterday.
5. W : Are you OK, Ted？You don't look very well.
M : I think I need to go to the doctor. I forgot to take an umbrella this morning and got wet on the way.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
W : Hello! May I speak to Alex?
M : Hi，This is Alex speaking. Who is that?
W : It's Kate. Do you have free time tomorrow? Would you like to go to the park with me?
M : I'm afraid not. I have to help my mother wash clothes.
W : How often do you do that?
M : Once a week, usually on Sundays.
W : Well, how about tomorrow afternoon?
M : Sure, I'd love to. See you then.
W : See you.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
W : Jack, what is your favorite subject?
M : My favorite subject? Well, I think my favorite subject is science. I find it very interesting. The science teacher Miss Green makes the subject very exciting. And she is my favorite teacher. What about you, Mary?
W : I always do very well in the math tests. I also like geography, I like learning about people and the places where they live. So, math and geography are my favorites. Are there any subjects that you don't like, Jack?
M : I don't like physics very much. It's not easy to understand. Some of my classmates find it difficult.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
M : Good morning, Madam! What can I do for you?
W : Good morning! I've lost my wallet.
M : What color is it?
W : Black.
M : What's inside it?
W : Some money and a photo of my family. My ID card is also in it. What shall I do?
M : Do you remember where you lost it?
W : I just remember my friends picked me up at about 10 o'clock in the morning at the hotel. Then we went to the shopping mall and spent two hours there.
M : Then you may have lost it there?
W : No, because at noon we went to a nearby restaurant; and I paid the bill.
M : Don't worry. We'll do our best to help you. Please write down your name and telephone number on this piece of paper. We'll call you if we find it.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。
W : Dick, it's seven o'clock. Hurry, or you'll be late for school.
M : I'm coming. I'll get dressed quickly.
W : Breakfast is ready. There are eggs, bread and milk. What would you like to have?
M : Well, I don't feel like eating. I'm not hungry now.
W : But you'll feel hungry during your lessons if you don't eat anything.
M : OK then, I'd like to have some bread.
W : Would you like a glass of milk?
M : Yes，please.
W : What else would you like? How about an eggs?
M : No, thanks. I can't eat any more. I'm full. Oh, I must hurry. It's time to go to school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
Good morning, class. Today I'd like to tell you something about my vacation. It is true that time always flies fast. My vacation is over. During the vacation, the weather was fine and I had a wonderful time. I used to get up at 6：30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I did my homework in the morning. After breakfast，I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside.
I went swimming and it was very funny. I would not go home until 5 or 6 o'clock. Sometimes a friend came and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. That's all for today. Thank you!