2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
江苏省淮安市2019年中考试卷
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _____ lunch at school every day. （　　）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. — Oh. My God! I forgot to bring my pen here. （　　）
—Don't worry. I have two. You can use _____.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
3. Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future. （　　）
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
4. — What do you think of working as a doctor? （　　）
— It's a good job to help people keep _____.
A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
5. — Will you stay here for dinner with us? （　　）
— Sorry, I _____. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
6. _____ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. （　　）
A. At B. In C. On D. With
7. — What is your mother doing, Linda? （　　）
— She _____ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
8. Those young firemen were brave enough to _____ the fire in the forest. （　　）
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
9.—It is said that 5G is coming It will improve our life great! （　　）
— _____ amazing it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren't. （　　）
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
11. — Mr Black, _____ will the parents’ meeting last? （　　）
— It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often
12. The charities have helped more children with the money _____ people raise. （　　）
A. who B. what C. where D. which
13. Excuse me, could you tell me _____? （　　）
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
14. — Where are the teachers now? （　　）
— In the meeting room. They _____ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on
C. have had D. have been held
15. — You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember _____.
— Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well. （　　）
A. many hands make light work.
B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm
D. practice makes perfect
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入内)”.
When the hall lights dimmed(变暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 , The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on(聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over(俯身) and began filling in a bass part(低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice(初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience(观众) stood up and
29 them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.
16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
20. A. through B. across C. above D. over
21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
23. A. so B. very C. much D. such
24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
25. A. when B. if C. as D. before
26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺) !”
“What a proud flower!” thought the trees.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎) .
One day the rose saw birds put their beak(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价) anyone by their appearance again.
31. At first, _____ thought the cactus was ugly. （　　）
A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns
32. The red rose began to wilt because _____. （　　）
A the birds could fly B. spring came
C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry
33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____. （　　）
A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets
34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _____. （　　）
A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless
35. From the story, we know _____. （　　）
A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B. the red rose never said bad words about others
C. the cactus refused to help the birds
D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last
B
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts(电梯) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists
Weekday
(open to close)
Weekend
(open to close)
Night
(3 p.m. to 10 p.m.)
Adult*(Ages 19 to 60)
$48
$55
$34
Young Man *(Ages 18＆. under)
$37
$41
$34
Child(46cm tall &. under)
FREE
FREE
FREE
College Student
[College ID(证件)needed]
$38
$49
$34
Soldier(Active Duty ID needed)
$38
$49
$34
Elders*( Ages 60 to 69)
$38
$49
$34
Super Elders*(Ages 70+)
FREE
FREE
FREE
* proof（证明）of age needed
Lift Hours
Monday — Friday: 9 a.m. — 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. — 10 p.m.
Christmas Day: Noon — 5 p.m.
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36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _____. （　　）
A. skiing B. walking C. climbing D. riding
37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _____. （　　）
A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74
38. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _____. （　　）
A. college name B. College ID
C. phone number D. Active Duty ID
39. Tourists take the lift at _____ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day. （　　）
A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （　　）
A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning.
C. A soldier shouldn’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.
D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
C
The Garbage(垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场) , the places where cities bury(填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地) in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _____. （　　）
A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 1940
42. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _____. （　　）
A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage
43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means _____. （　　）
A. crash into B. deal with
C. worry about D. put up
44. From the article, we know old motor oil _____. （　　）
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be poured on the ground
D. never pollutes the environment
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （　　）
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer, valuable, wisely, live on, broke down
46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.
47. As we all know, giant pandas _________________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. My car _________________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.
49. There is an island _________________ the lake in our hometown.
50. Jazz musicians can _________________ the music while playing.
51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _________________.
52. The magazine provides lots of _________________ information on fashion.
53. Mr Smith _________________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy _________________ (we) at all.
55. Andrew often does DIY with different _________________ (knife) in his free time.
56. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his _________________ (fifty).
57. Forty _________________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _________________ (thin) than before.
59. The teachers welcome their students _________________ (polite) at the school gate every morning.
60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone.
Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
61.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a _________________ to brush teeth _________________.
62.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either _________________ at home or _________________ outside at weekends.
63.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
We ____________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket.
64.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
The _________________ often goes to the old people’s home _________________ to help the elderly.
65.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
Last week, after Jack _________________ as a monitor, he _________________to tell the news to his mother.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. “What should I do, stop or keep driving?”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
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“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.”
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
__________________________________________________________________
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
__________________________________________________________________
68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
__________________________________________________________________
69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
__________________________________________________________________
70. What can you learn from the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
B
Drones(无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack(进攻) enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery(投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹) . It has built several drone stations so that it can load(装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission(允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.
72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _________________.
73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.
74. If you open a smartphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰富多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等。请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1.你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；
2.你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；
3.你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland(祖国),_______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试卷
英语答案解析
第I卷
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
【考点】冠词的用法。
2.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. myself我自己；反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don't worry. I have two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine。根据题意，故选D。
【考点】代词的用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice嗓音；B. look表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
4.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. healthy健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前面What do you think of working as a doctor?可知医生的工作，帮助人们保持健康。根据题意，故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
5.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
6.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With随着，带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。
【考点】介词辨析。
7.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
【考点】动词时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
9.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。
【考点】感叹句。
10.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，其他的人们不是。A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；D. the others别的，其他的，表示特指。根据上文Some people可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others。根据题意，故选C。
【考点】代词用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——Mr Black，家长会持续了多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。
【考点】疑问词辨析。
12.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。
【考点】定语从句。
13.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。
【考点】宾语从句。
14.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。答句中的They指代the teachers，是主语，与meeting不存在被动关系，排除D项；begin是瞬间动词，不能与for 10 minutes连用，排除A项；have been on 的主语通常是物，不是人，排除B项，故选C。
【考点】动词的时态。
15.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：考察英语谚语。句意：——你已经加入了这么多的俱乐部，恐怕你会太疲劳了。记住：蜡烛不能两头烧。——谢谢，爸爸，我能把自己照顾得很好。A项意为“人多力量大”，B项意为“蜡烛不能两头烧；精力不可过分消耗”；C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。故选B。
【考点】英语谚语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. desks桌子；B. stage舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻；根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat坐下；C. fell落下；D. rose上升；根据下文He walked ___5___ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，根据题意，故选A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。”A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语；D. cried哭；根据下文"Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with与…战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又；D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…表示不仅……而且……。根据题意，故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据文中"Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺) ! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据文中Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎) .可知，因为没有雨。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据文中One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据文中The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。
【考点】推理判断。
35.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
B
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据文中Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.可知，这里是说是滑雪的一个好地方。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据文中Child (46cm tall &. under) Weekday (open to close) FREE;Young Man (Ages 18＆. under) Weekday (open to close) $37可知，42cm高的免费，18岁的是37美元。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据文中College Student [College ID (证件 ) needed]可知，大学生出示大学证件，比成年人价格低。故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据文中Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p.m.可知，在圣诞节，可以在4点乘电梯。故选B。
【考点】推理判断。
40.【答案】D
【解析】根据文中Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE可知，70岁以上的老人也欢迎去肖尼恩山。故选D。
【考点】推理判断。
C
41.【答案】A
【解析】根据文中The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
【考点】
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据文中To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. dispose of的意思是“处理”。故选B。
【考点】词句猜测。
44.【答案】C
【解析】根据文中Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
45.【答案】D
【解析】根据文中When batteries are buried directly(直接地) in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开。
故选D。
【考点】推理判断。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ.词汇运用
A)
46.【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。
47.【答案】live on
【解析】句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on…表示靠……为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填live on。
48.【答案】broke down
【解析】句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，.故填broke down。
49.【答案】in the middle of
【解析】句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of…表示在……中央。根据句意，故填in the middle of。
50.【答案】make up
【解析】句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填make up。
51.【答案】choice
【解析】句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填choice。
52.【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。
53.【答案】no longer
【解析】句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意，故填no longer。
B)
54.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心；主语是we，这里用ourselves，根据句意，故填ourselves。
55.【答案】knives
【解析】句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意，故填knives。
56.【答案】fifties
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁就拿到了驾驶执照。短语in one’s +整十复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。fifty的复数是fifties。根据句意，故填fifties。
57.【答案】years’
【解析】句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Forty years’ development表示40年的发展。根据句意，故填years’。
58.【答案】thinner
【解析】句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据than before.可知用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意，故填thinner。
59.【答案】politely
【解析】句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite形容词，这里用副词politely，意思是“礼貌地”，根据句意，故填politely。
60.【答案】climbing
【解析】句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。
Ⅴ.完成句子
61.【答案】（1）good habit
（2）twice a day
【解析】It’s a good habit to do sth.表示做某事是一个好习惯；twice a day一天两次；根据汉语提示，故填good habit ；twice a day。
62.【答案】（1）watch TV
（2）play football
【解析】这里是一般现在时态，主语是Little Tom and his friends是复数，谓语动词用原形；either…or…表示要么……要么……，连接两个并列成分。短语watch TV表示看电视；play football踢足球。根据汉语提示，故填watch TV ；play football。
63.【答案】（1）ate up
（2）had better
【解析】短语eat up表示吃光；这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；eat的过去式是ate；had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事。根据汉语提示，故填ate up；had better。
64.【答案】（1）social worker;
（2）on foot
【解析】social worker表示社会工作者；on foot表示步行；根据汉语提示，故填social worker；on foot。
65.【答案】（1）was chosen
（2）couldn’t wait
【解析】根据汉语提示，第一空是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was；can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待去做某事；这里是过去式，can的过去式是could。根据句意，故填was chosen ；couldn’t wait。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
A
66.【答案】Her father.
【解析】根据文中A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.可知，和她的父亲。故填Her father.
67.【答案】On the side of the road.
【解析】根据文中The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road.可知，在路边上停着。故填On the side of the road.
68.【答案】Her father said nothing.
【解析】根据第三段中“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing.”可知答案
69.【答案】Yes, she did.
【解析】根据文中Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，他是。故填Yes, she did.
70.【答案】Don’t give up and keep going.
【解析】根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”以及最后一段可知答案。
B
71.【答案】（1）shapes and sizes
（2）moving goods
【解析】根据文中Drones(无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.及During these years, they have been used to attack(进攻) enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes and sizes ；moving goods
72.【答案】（1）be used
（2）success
【解析】根据文中For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can be used to do 表示能被用来……；another success另一个成功；故填be used ；success
73.【答案】（1）drone stations;
（2）delivered
【解析】根据第三段的第二局“It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. ”可知答案。
74.【答案】（1）your address
（2）spend
【解析】根据文中Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。可知，第一空根据原文填写，第二空考察pay…for sth. 与spend…on sth.的转换。
75.【答案】（1）the same as
（2）without
【解析】根据文中However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the same as和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填the same as；without.
Ⅶ.书面表达
【答案】
To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），our school held all kinds of colourful activities last weekend, such as telling stories, making cards, visiting museums and so on.
Last week, my parents and I visited the Beijing Museum. It was the greatest museum I had ever seen. We saw many weapons that had been used by the old soldiers. They protected our country and brought kinds of samples during the ancient war. We learnt that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish it. I am proud of my motherland.
From now on, I will keep working hard and try my best to learn all my subjects well so that I can make a difference to our country in the future.
【解析】
为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰富多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。