2019年湖北省黄石中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
湖北省黄石市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
一、 听力理解
听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I'm glad you like it. B. No, it's not beautiful. C. It doesn't matter.
7. A. It's five meters long. B. It's five minutes' far. C. It's five minutes' walk.
8. A. Give you some red tea instead.
B.OK. Here you are.
C. What did you say just now?
9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don't like him.
10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!
听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. How will Tim go to Europe?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?
A. About one week. B. About a month. C. About three weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What will the two people do tomorrow?
A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.
14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?
A. Because it has the best service.
B. Because it has delicious food.
C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.
15. Where is City Screen?
A. It is behind the supermarket.
B. It is far from the supermarket.
C. It is next to the main street.
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.
17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?
A. Students. B. Animals. C. Children.
18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?
A. Because he can learn to look after animals.
B. Because he can play with animals.
C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.
20. What does Peter want to be in the future?
A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bill bought ____ useful book. ____ book is very interesting.
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A
2. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____
A. one B. this C. that D. it
3. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X，a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
4. —Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?
—Yes, it is ____cross - sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer
5. —The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
—It be her. She has gone abroad.
A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't
6. —He didn't go to school, did he?
—____, though he had a stomachache.
A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he didn't C. Yes, he did D. No, he did
7. —More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the ____ of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
8. _____ exciting news it is! 3D - printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
9. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumpling?
—_____.
A. You're welcome B. That's all right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good
10. —I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎；奋斗)to get out of the chrysalis, it can't___12___! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the___13___to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more___15___hey are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ___16___successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___ast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself___19___also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively___20___young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
17. A. on B. by C. at D. in
18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material
The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop
These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process
Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
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21. What is "recycling" according to the passage?
A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research.
22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic.
23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.
A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles
24. The "3 arrows" shows that the items.
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
25. The passage is mainly about.
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
B
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的) . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has given me a very bad account (描述) of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖的) . Is this correct? "
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed by Peter's character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? " After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty.
26. What did the old man want a nurse to do?
A. Live with him.
B. Help with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a doctor.
D. Help with housework and look after him.
27. What did Anthony look like?
A. Handsome. B. Ordinary. C. Old. D. Ugly.
28. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.
A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him
C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important
29. How did Peter react(反应) when he heard the old man's words?
A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously.
C. He didn't believe him. D. He blamed (责备) Anthony.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.
B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D. Others' opinions are always correct.
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe (探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research. It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务) is a major achievement for China's space program.
China launched its lunar (月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—"orbiting (环绕运行) , landing and sample (样本) returning". Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.
31. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land．
A. in deep space B. on the moon
C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the moon
32. What's the most important about the landing place?
A. It's far from the earth. B. It has many resources.
C It's ideal for scientific research. D. It's dark and unknown.
33. The underirned word "observations" in paragraph 2 means________.
A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝
34. Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration grogram?
A. Landing on the moon. B. Bring some samples back to the earth.
C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon.
35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon.
C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars.
D
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal (通用的) language.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official (官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.
Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟) .These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》) . Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带) vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
36. Emojis are a special language using the _____ to put meaning across. (仅填1个词)
37. Where do new emojis come from? (回答不超过9个词)
________________________________________________________________________
38. When did emojis begin to show different jobs? (回答不超过2个词)
________________________________________________________________________
39. What kind of animals have been included in 2019? (回答不超过6个词)
________________________________________________________________________
40.将画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
五、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!
Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of?
Susan: A hundred percent cotton.____41____
Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?
Susan: Oh____42____They're nice, aren't they?
Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. _____43_____
Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring look OK?
Anita: Hmm….yes. I think it's quite pretty. ____44____
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Susan: Yes, it was made in Thailand. ____45____
Anita: Oh I'm sure she'll love it.
A. They are nice and soft.
B. I don't like them.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
C. I got them in Yunnan.
D. I've never seen steel ones before.
E. I'll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
F. They're very expensive.
G. Is it made of silver?
六、短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)
after as before centre common complete
connect express history lively these this

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to___46___people's hope and feelings. It has a___47___of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is___48___with happiness in Chinese culture. The most___49___pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls___50___symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping___51___. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or ___52___characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. ___53___the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to ___54___everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. ___55___small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
七、读写综合
A短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask "Where is the nearest hotel?" or "Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?" These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.
It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
B、书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。
内容包括：
1、读几本好书；
2、参加社会实践活动；
3、帮父母做家务；
4、和朋友一起锻炼；
5、邀请Tom。
作文要求：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不能出现与本人相关信息；
4、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：有意义的：meaningful
经典文学名作：classic literature works
社会实践活动：social practice activities
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湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、听力理解
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】wind
22.【答案】birds
23.【答案】beautiful
24.【答案】April
25.【答案】relax
一、单项选择
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意“比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为“一本有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头，用a,排除C和D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用the，故选A。
【考点】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意“我弟弟丢了他的手表，现在他正在找它”。A.one作代词时，指同类不同物；B.这个，近指；C.钠，那个远指；D.it代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示“寻找他丢的手表”，表示同一个事物，故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意“在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。
【考点】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意“—你知道港珠澳大桥吗？—知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级，比较级前一般不加the，但是在“the+比较级，the+比较级”以及“the+比较级of the two”两个结构中，比较级前加the；B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比较级。根据in the world可知，用最高级，排除A和D；且形容词最高级前必须加the，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意“—那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。—一定不是她，她去了国外”。A. can't不能（表示现在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；D.不需要。根据She has gone abroad可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选A。
【考点】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意“—他没有去上学，对吧？—没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he did或no，he didn't，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes，he did，故选C。
【考点】反意疑问句的回答
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意“—越来越多的外国人来参观长城。—是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。
【考点】名词辨析
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现”。形容词exciting后有名词news，且news为不可数名词，用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。
【考点】感叹句
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意“—差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？—听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How about having some noodles and dumpling可知，表示提建议，用That sounds good，故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意“—我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。—当然，高铁非常快”。排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选C。
【考点】宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序
二、完形填空
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。
【考点】副词辨析
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题 动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选B。
【考点】名词辨析
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。 A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析
15【答案】A
【解析】句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。 A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。 A.在……上；B.通过；C.以……；D.在……里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候”，故选C。
【考点】介词辨析
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。 A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。
【考点】动词短语辨析
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.和。根据not only...but also“不但……而且”可知，故选A。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
三、阅读理解
A）
21.【答案】C
【解析】根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
22.【答案】A
【解析】根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
23.【答案】D
【解析】根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
25.【答案】D
【解析】根据It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。
【考点】主旨大意题
【考点】主旨大意题
B）
26.【答案】D
【解析】根据so he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
27.【答案】A
【解析】根据Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
28.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Anthony has given me a very bad account (描述) of you. He said you are rude (粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
29.【答案】B
【解析】根据Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
30.【答案】C
【解析】根据Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。
【考点】主旨大意题
C）
31.【答案】D
【解析】根据On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。
【考点】细节理解题
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。
【考点】词义猜测题
34.【答案】A
【解析】根据Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行) , landing and sample (样本) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
35.【答案】B
【解析】根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。
【考点】主旨大意题
D）
36.【答案】pictures.
【解析】根据Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数，故填pictures。
【考点】细节理解题
37.【答案】They're from people's real life and thoughts.
【解析】根据These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的生活和想法，故填They're from people's real life and thoughts。
【考点】细节理解题
38.【答案】In 2016.
【解析】根据In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In 2016。
【考点】细节理解题
39.【答案】Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common.
根据New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common可知，在2019年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common。
【考点】细节理解题
40.【答案】看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。
【解析】根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为to see how they change and grow in the years to come。in the years to come在未来几年，how如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的”。
【考点】翻译题
四、情景交际
41.【答案】A
【解析】根据A hundred percent cotton可知，百分之百纯棉，所以他们又好又舒服，故选A。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks“你在哪里买的这些筷子”中的where可知，问地点，应回答“我在云南买的”，故选C。
43.【答案】D
【解析】根据Oh, Steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea“钢制筷子在韩国很流行”可知，提到了steel chopsticks，所以应该说“我之前没有看到钢铁筷子”，故选D。
44.【答案】G
【解析】根据Yes, it was made in Thailand“是的，它产于泰国”中的yes可知，用一般疑问句，根据选项可知，只有G“它是由银制成的吗？”符合题意，故选G。
45.【答案】E
【解析】根据I'm sure she'll love it“我确信她会喜欢它的”可知，应说“我将会把它作为生日礼物送给我最好的朋友”，故选E。
五、短文填空
46.【答案】express
【解析】句意“中国的剪纸是一种民间艺术，是表达人们希望和感觉的一种方法”。根据文意可知，译为“表达”。express表达，且根据空前a way to可知，用动词原形，故填express。
47.【答案】history
【解析】句意“它有超过1500年历史”。根据句意可知，译为“历史”，a history of……的历史，故填history。
48.【答案】connected
【解析】句意“红纸经常被使用，因为在中国的文化中，红与开心有联系”。connect关联，且根据be connected with“与……有关联”可知，故填connected。
49.【答案】common
【解析】句意“最普遍的图片是花、动物、喜字和福字”。根据句意可知，译为“最普遍的图画”。common普遍的，故填common。
50.【答案】as
【解析】句意“他们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上”。根据句意可知，译为“作为好运的象征”。as作为，故填as。
51.【答案】centres
【解析】句意“现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作他们”。根据句意可知，译为“购物中心”。centre中心，且根据空前schools可知，用复数，故填centres。
52.【答案】lively
【解析】句意“为了做中国泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些东西，例如来自于中国童话故事以及历史故事中可爱的小孩或者是生动的角色”。根据空后characters可知，空处用形容词，且译为“生动的”，lively生动的，故填lively。
53.【答案】After
【解析】句意“当这些东西在空气中变干后，他们被以很高的温度烧制然后磨光和喷漆”。根据句意可知，先在空气中变干，然后高温烧制、磨光和喷漆，after在……之后，且空位于句首，故填After。
54.【答案】complete
【解析】句意“完成每一个东西要花费几个星期”。根据句意可知，译为“完成”，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，complete完成。故填complete。
55.【答案】These
【解析】句意“这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱”。根据Although they look so small, they look very real以及small pieces of clay art可知，表示“这些”。these这些，且空位于句首，故填These。
六、写作
A.短文改错
56.【答案】what-how
【解析】句意“当你去国外旅游时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的”。know后缺少宾语，what什么，how如何。根据句意可知，译为“如何有礼貌地寻求帮助”，用how，故将what改为how。
57.【答案】he-you
【解析】句意“例如，他可能会问：最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾馆在哪里可以吗？”。根据When you travel in a foreign country可知，表示“当你去国外旅游”，所以表示“你可能会问”，故将he改为you。
58.【答案】tell me that-that去掉
【解析】句意“例如，你可能会问：最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾馆在哪里可以吗？”。根据tell sb sth可知，后接宾语从句，that在从句中无意义也不做成份，而where译为“在哪里”，表示地点，在宾语从句中两者不能同时出现，去掉that。
59.【答案】question-questions
59．【解析】句意“这些是问路的类似的问题”。根据are可知，空处的question应用复数，故将question改为questions。
60.【答案】second-the second
【解析】句意“尽管两个都是对的，但是第二个听起来更有礼貌”。根据句意可知，特指上文中提到的第二个，且根据second可知，序数词前用定冠词，故在second前加the。
61.【答案】correct-correctly
【解析】句意“仅仅直接问问题是不够的”。根据句意可知，用副词修饰动词ask，故将correct改为correctly。
62.【答案】much-more或much后加more
【解析】句意“有礼貌地说比直接地说可能看起来更困难”。根据than可知，用比较级，将much改为more，或者much可以修饰形容词的比较级，在much后加more，故将much改为more或在much后加more。
63.【答案】was-is
【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。根据全文可知，用的是一般现在时，所以将was改为is。
64.【答案】on-in
【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。in different situation在不同的情况下，故将on改为in。
65.【答案】communicating-communicate
【解析】句意“有礼貌将会帮助你更好地和其他人交流”。根据help sb (to) do可知，用动词原形，故填communicating改为communicate。
B.书面表达
【答案】
Dear Tom，
I'm very happy to hear from you. How are you going these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here I'd like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind. What's more, I'll take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Of course, exercise is must. I will run, play basketball, ride a bike and so on. Last but not least, I am about to invite you to visit my hometown, Huangshi and I really want to meet you.
How about yours? I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文属于材料作文，写信告诉汤姆你的暑假计划并邀请汤姆来黄石玩。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如would like to do, share sth with, be going to, open up one's mind, take part in, awareness of serving the society, of course, and so on, be about to do, invite sb to do, look forward to doing以及first of all, what's more和last but not least,增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【考点】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。