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2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语调研试卷
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这是一份2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语调研试卷，共21页。
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语调研试卷（4月份）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. His joke was so funny that all of us kept laughing __________stopping.（ ）
A. without B. in C. by D. through
2. —Oh，that's too terrible.We've missed the last bus.
—I'm afraid we have no__________ but to take a taxi.（ ）
A. money B. food C. choice D. reason
3. — Not having enough money，we__________ afford to go abroad this summer.
— What a pity!（ ）
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
4. —Why is ChatGPT so popular around the world these days？
— Because it can__________ the higher needs of humans.（ ）
A. meet B. cause C. hide D. avoid
5. All the primary and secondary schools__________ the hard- working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon.（ ）
A. add B. will add C. added D. have added
6. No wonder your room looks smaller.Your sister's bed__________ to your room.（ ）
A. will move B. will be moved C. has moved D. has been moved
7. —What did Tina say？
—Sorry，I didn't ________ what she said.（ ）
A. pay attention to B. get on with
C. make up D. look forward to
8. —You can't imagine__________ when they got presents.
—Really？I hope all of them like these presents.（ ）
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
9. __________，our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents.（ ）
A. After the exam was over
B. When we had difficulty in our study
C. Before the accident happened
D. Since we entered the university
10. —Excuse me，may I use your dictionary for a while？
—__________.I'm not using it now.（ ）
A. Take it easy B. Go ahead
C. No，please don't D. Come on
Do you know what the word "Taikonaut"means？Compared with the word"astronaut"，we find both of the two words have the same last five letters.It has a（n）（ 1） ______ with the word "astronaut".
"Taikonaut"is （2） ______ "taikong"and"astronaut".It means "Chinese astronaut".It was invented（3） ______ a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu.He thought that in Western countries，there was a word " astronaut "，（ 4） ______ in Russia，there was a word " cosmonaut ".China should have her （5） ______ word to call astronauts.The using of the word " taikonaut " shows that China's space industry is developing （6） ______ ，and has a place in the world.
In Nov.1999，China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully.In Oct.2003，China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from space safely.On Oct.16，2021，the Shenzhou-13 mission（任务） sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six- month （7） ______ ， which is the longest in the country's manned（载人的） space program.China plans to （8） ______ the building of its space station in 2023.
On Feb.15th 2022，Wang Yaping，one of the taikonauts on China's space station offered people on Earth a zero- gravity（失重状态） musical performance to （9） ______ the Lantern Festival.The video of the performance received much enthusiasm（热情） after it was shared online.They also sent the （10） ______ wishes to players at the Beijing Winter Olympics：" We hope that you all achieve success，win friendship and get your best Olympic experience."
11. A. advantage B. relationship C. communication D. custom
12. A. filled with B. popular with C. made up of D. famous for
13. A. for B. to C. with D. by
14. A. or B. so C. and D. if
15. A. similar B. own C. famous D. lucky
16. A. quickly B. suddenly C. recently D. clearly
17. A. moment B. stay C. holiday D. break
18. A. draw B. dream C. complete D. describe
19. A. discover B. order C. review D. celebrate
20. A. fastest B. highest C. best D. safest
L
Welcome to Westin Hotel.We will try our best to make you satisfied.We hope you will find the following information useful.
Meal time
Breakfast 7：30 -9：30 a.m.
Lunch 12：00—2：00 p.m.
Afternoon tea 4：00—5：30 p.m.
Dinner 7：00 -9：15 p.m.
Tea，coffee，cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m.except during the meal times listed above.Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.
Room cleaning
The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9：00 a.m.and 4：00 p.m.
Valuables
Please put your valuables in our safe（保险箱），or we can't be responsible for your loss.
Leaving
If you want to leave，please tell us before 6：30 p.m.of the day.Or you will have to pay for another day.
Attention
To make sure of other people's good rest，turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00 p.m.
21. The hotel serves the following food and drinks in rooms EXCEPT ______ .
A. coffee B. cakes C. candy D. cold drinks
22. If a guest is about to leave，he should tell the hotel before ______ of the day so as not to pay for another day.
A. 10：00 a.m. B. 4：00 p.m. C. 6：30 p.m. D. 11：00 p.m.
23. The guest should ______ after 11：00 p.m.
A. watch concerts on TV B. turn down the TV
C. clean the room D. turn off the radio
24. What do we know from the material？ ______
A. The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.
B. The hotel can look after guests' things in the room well.
C. Guests can't book a room in the hotel after 6：30 p.m.
D. The guest's room will be cleaned when he leaves at 2：00 p.m.
25. The material is probably from a ______ .
A. newspaper B. guidebook
C. notice in front of the hotel D. TV program
26. Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health？（1） ______ This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
According to scientists，drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda （汽水）—they both have a lot of sugar.Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems.Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素） in fruit juice.（2） ______
In the study，"sugary drinks"were defined（定义） to include both sugar-sweetened（添加糖的） drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice.Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day，they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease（疾病）.（3） ______
As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN，"Sugary drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice，should be limited（限制）."（4） ______ In this way，fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices.
But how much is acceptable？Here are the suggestions from scientists.（5） ______ Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml every day.
A.Also，they are 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases.
B.That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.
C.However，a recent study shows that drinking too much juice may cause early death.
D.Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day.
E.But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
27. March 8th is International Women's Day（IWD）—a day to celebrate women.The day reminds people that the work of women is important，that women face special problems，and that women are still not treated fairly in many places in the world.
The United Nations （UN） has been officially promoting（正式推广）IWD since 1977.On Friday，the UN held a special event in honor of the day.The UN says that around the world，many countries are changing their laws to better protect the rights（权利） of women.There is also progress in women's education.There are more girls in school now than ever before.
Though the UN is celebrating things that have gone well for women，they are also pointing out challenges.All in all，there is progress，but it's not coming fast enough.
One worry is violence（暴力） against women.Though there are signs that violence against women is being taken more seriously，many problems remain.
Another worry is that it's still difficult for women to get the equal（同等的） pay and position for doing the same work.The UN says that around the world，women get paid about 23%less than men.Of course，bosses are often the ones who make decisions about pay.The UN says that among the 500 largest companies in the US，less than 7%of the leaders are women.
There's still a long way to go to achieve the equality（平等） completely.
(1) When is IWD celebrated？
______
(2) How long has International Women's Day been celebrated until the year of 2023？
______
(3) What is the progress for women according to the passage？
______
(4) What worries do women still face now？
______
(5) Do we still need to work hard to help women to be treated fairly？
______
28.
cough；enter；someone；put；but；important；set；ghost；or；remember
When you cough or sneeze（打喷嚏），please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow（手肘）.And then，you should say，"Excuse me."This is a rule I（1） ______ for my students since I became their teacher.
It is so simple，（2） ______ many kids have never been told to do this.In fact，I notice adults also sometimes （3） ______ and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths.I hate traveling by subway in New York during the cold and flu（流感） season，because it is certain that （4） ______ is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One of （5） ______ things I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand，they should wash their hands as soon as possible.（6） ______ they will pass those germs （病菌） along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids （7） ______ this rule，I tell them an old story.It says that when you sneeze，（8） ______ will jump into your bodies.If you don't cover your mouths，the ghosts （9） ______ ， but if you cover your mouths，you will keep them out.The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and it encourages them （10） ______ the advice to use more often.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. A：Excuse me，madam.（1） ______
B：Sure，sir.
A：（2） ______
B：My name is Alice Smith.
A：What were you doing when the accident happened，Ms.Smith？
B：（3） ______
A：Did you see what happened？
B：Yes，a woman was going across the street，but the car drove too fast and knocked her down.
A：Did you see the traffic lights？（4） ______
B：I didn't notice that.（5） ______
A：OK.Thank you，Ms.Smith.
B：Not at all.
A.I was walking in the street with my friend，Tony.
B.I was hurrying to help the woman.
C.Was the woman hurt seriously？
D.May I ask you some questions？
E.Do you know where the woman lives？
F.Were they red or green at that time？
G.May I know your name？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. Betty和Cindy在派对上都玩得很开心。
______ Betty ______ Cindy had a great time at the party.
31. 我在这儿抽烟可以吗？
Would you mind ______ ______ here？
32. 她喂这只猫越久，就越喜欢它。
The longer she feeds the cat， ______ ______ she likes it.
33. —为什么许多农民把他们的产品放到TikTok上呢？
—是为了可以更容易地把产品卖出去。
—Why do many farmers put their products on TikTok？
— ______ ______ them more easily.
34. 人们告诫年青一代，如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。
Young generation ______ told ______ if they give up making efforts，the world will lose hope.
35. 书面表达．
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship（关系） with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：
1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；
2．你对这些问题的看法；
3．你与父母保待良好关系的做法．
注意：1．词数：80-100；
2．可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名．
How to keep good relationship with parents
______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】without没有；in在......里面；by通过；through凭借；根据"kept laughing...stopping."可知，应该指不停地笑，因此选without。
故选：A。
他的笑话太有趣了，我们都不停地笑。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.money钱；B.food食物；C.choice选择；D.reason理由。根据答语：恐怕除了打车我们别无选择。考虑用名词choice，表示"选择"。
故选：C。
-哦，太糟糕了。我们错过了末班车。
-恐怕除了打车我们别无选择。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。根据"由于没有足够的钱"可知，"不能"负担出国的费用。can't afford to do sth"负担不起做某事"固定搭配。
故选：C。
--由于没有足够的钱，我们负担不起今年夏天出国的费用。
--真遗憾！
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.满足，符合；B.引起；C.隐藏；D.避免。根据句意"它可以满足人类的更高需求"可知，短语搭配meet one's need （满足某人的需求）符合题意。
故选：A。
--为什么ChatGPT这段时间在全世界这么流行？
--因为它可以满足人类的更高需求。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.add增加，一般现在时；B.will add将会增加，一般将来时；C.added增加了，一般过去时；D.have added增加，现在完成时；句中的soon（不久，很快），此处用来谈论不久将来的事，是一般将来时的标志词，故空格处应使用will add。
故选：B。
所有中小学都将在他们课程中加入勤奋精神教育，以帮助学生尽快获得一些工作精神。
掌握一般将来时的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】will move将搬到；will be moved将被搬到；has moved已经搬到；has been moved已经被搬到。根据No wonder your room looks smaller."难怪你的房间看起来更小"可知，此处是"你姐姐的床已经搬到你的房间了"，此处是现在完成时，主语是Your sister's bed可知，此处用完成时态的被动语态，其结构是have been done的形式。
故选：D。
难怪你的房间看起来更小。你姐姐的床已经搬到你的房间了。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
7.【答案】A
【解析】pay attention to注意；get on with和......相处；make up编造；look forward to期待，盼望；根据句意，问"蒂娜说什么"，回答"对不起"，可知是没有注意到她说什么。
故选：A。
--蒂娜说了什么？
--对不起，我没有注意到她说什么。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除C；"他们是多么地兴奋"应表达为how excited they were，故排除D。
故选：B。
-你无法想象他们收到礼物时有多兴奋。
-真的吗？我希望他们都喜欢这些礼物。
考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】After the exam was over考试结束后；When we had difficulty in our study当我们学习有困难时；Before the accident happened事故发生前；Since we entered the university自从我们进入大学以来。根据our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents"我们的班主任就建立了一个微信群，以便与我们的父母交流"可知，此处是"自从我们进入大学以来"，现在完成时用have/has done的形式。
故选：D。
自从我们进入大学以来，我们的班主任就建立了一个微信群，以便与我们的父母交流。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.Take it easy别紧张；B.Go ahead可以；C.No，please don't不，请不要；D.Come on加油。根据I'm not using it now.（我现在没用它。）可知，此处应该表示答应对方的请求。结合选项，Go ahead表示"可以"，符合情境。
故选：B。
-打扰一下，我可以使用一下你的字典吗？
-可以。我现在不用它。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。A.advantage 优点；B.relationship 关系；C.communication交流；D.custom 习俗。句意：它有与"astronaut"有关系。根据Compared with the word"astronaut"，we find both of the two words have the same last five letters（与单词"宇航员"相比，我们发现这两个单词都有相同的最后五个字母）可知这两个单词有一定关系，故选B。
（2）考查短语辨析。A.filled with充满；B.popular with 受欢迎；C.made up of 由..组成；D.famous for因..出名。句意："Taikonaut"是由"taikong"和"astronaut"组成的。根据"taikong"and"astronaut"可知由这两个单词构成的，故选C。
（3）考查介词辨析。A.for 为了；B.to 到；C.with和；D.by通过。句意：它是由一位名叫Zhao Liyu的马来西亚华人发明的。考查被动语态be invented by，意为"由..发明"，故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。A.or 否则；B.so 因此；C.and并且；D.if如果。句意：他认为，在西方国家，有"宇航员"一词，并且在俄罗斯，有"宇航员"一词。根据in Russia，there was a word " cosmonaut "（在俄罗斯，有"宇航员"一词）可知与上半句是并列关系，故选C。
（5）考查形容词辨析。A.similar 相似的；B.own自己的；C.famous著名的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：中国应该有自己的单词来称呼宇航员。根据He thought that in Western countries，there was a word " astronaut "，（ 4）in Russia，there was a word " cosmonaut "（他认为，在西方国家，有"宇航员"一词，并且在俄罗斯，有"宇航员"一词）可知中国也应该有自己对于宇航员的称呼，故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly 突然地；C.recently 最近；D.clearly清晰地。句意：宇航员"一词的使用表明中国的航天工业正在迅速发展，并在世界上占有一席之地。根据has a place in the world（在世界上占有一席之地）可知，中国航天业发展迅速，故选A。
（7）考查名词辨析。A.moment时刻；B.stay停留；C.holiday 假期；D.break休息。句意：2021年10月16日，神舟13号任务将三名宇航员送上空间站，进行为期六个月的停留，这是该国载人航天计划中最长的一次。根据which is the longest in the country's manned（载人的） space program（这是该国载人航天计划中最长的一次）可知在太空停留六个月，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。A.draw画；B.dream梦想；C.complete 完成；D.describe描述。句意：中国计划在2023年完成空间站的建设。根据in 2023（在2023年）可知完成空间站的建设，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.order命令；C.review 检查；D.celebrate庆祝。句意：2022年2月15日，中国空间站上的一名宇航员王亚平为地球上的人们提供了一场零重力音乐表演来庆祝元宵节。根据the Lantern Festival（元宵节）可知来庆祝节日，故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。A.fastest 最快的；B.highest最高的；C.best 最好的；D.safest最安全的。句意：他们还向北京冬奥会的选手们送上了最美好的祝愿："我们希望你们都能取得成功，赢得友谊，获得最好的奥运体验。"根据We hope that you all achieve success，win friendship and get your best Olympic experience（我们希望你们都能取得成功，赢得友谊，获得最好的奥运体验）可知这是他们送出的最美好的祝愿，故选C。
本文讲述Taikonaut这个单词的由来及中国航天事业的发展。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段Tea，coffee，cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m.except during the meal times listed above.Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.（茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治可以从上午10点到晚上11点送到你的房间，除了上面列出的用餐时间。你房间里的冷饮可以随时饮用。）可知，酒店在客房内供应下列食品和饮料，糖果除外。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十三段If you want to leave，please tell us before 6：30 p.m.of the day.Or you will have to pay for another day.（如果你想离开，请在当天下午6点30分之前告诉我们。否则你就得多付一天的费用。）可知，如果客人要离开，他应该在下午6点30分之前告诉酒店。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段To make sure of other people's good rest，turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00 p.m.（为了确保其他人能好好休息，晚上11点以后，把收音机或电视的音量调低。）可知，晚上11点后，客人应把电视的音量调低。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9：00 a.m.and 4：00 p.m.（如果你在上午9点到下午4点之间离开房间，服务员会打扫房间的。）可知，客人下午2点离开时，房间将被打扫。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome to Westin Hotel.We will try our best to make you satisfied.We hope you will find the following information useful.（欢迎光临威斯汀酒店。我们将尽力使你满意。我们希望以下信息对你有用。）以及本文主要是介绍了威斯汀酒店的服务和注意事项。可知，这篇文章可能来自酒店门前的告示。故选C。
本文主要是介绍了威斯汀酒店的服务和注意事项。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】略
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar."（这主要是因为这些饮料含有大量糖分。）可知说的是果汁，结合选项，应说"然而，最近的一项研究表明，喝太多果汁可能会导致早死。"故选C。
（2）根据前句"Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice."（有些人可能会说还有维生素在果汁中。）可知说的是维生素，结合选项，应说但是这个量太小，不足以弥补这些饮料造成的伤害。故选E。
（3）根据前句"Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day，they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease，（科学家发现，如果人们每天从含糖饮料中获得10%或更多的能量，他们死于心脏病的可能性将增加44%，）"可知说的是增加死亡率，结合选项，应说此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性要高出14%。故选A。
（4）根据后句"In this way，fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices."（这样一来，由于含糖饮料价格较高，购买含糖饮料的人就会减少。）可知说的是价格，结合选项，应说这就是为什么美国一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格。故选B。
（5）根据前句"But how much is acceptable？"（但是多少是可以接受的呢？）可知说的是喝多少，结合选项，应说1到6岁的孩子每天应该喝不超过170毫升的果汁。故选D。
短文讲了果汁不如我们想象的健康，及其科学家的一些建议等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】On March 8th.
【小题2】46 years.
【小题3】The women's education.
【小题4】These worries are violence against women and get the equal pay and position for doing the same work.
【小题5】Yes，we do.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段March 8th is International Women's Day（IWD）—a day to celebrate women.（3月8日是国际妇女节（IWD）——庆祝女性的一个节日。）可知国际妇女节在3月8日年被庆祝，故答案为On March 8th.
（2）根据第二段The United Nations （UN） has been officially promoting（正式推广）IWD since 1977.（自1977年以来，联合国一直在正式推广国际妇女节。）可知2023-1977=46年，可知国际妇女节庆祝了46年，故答案为46 years.
（3）根据第二段There is also progress in women's education.（妇女教育也取得了进展。）可知妇女教育取得了进展，故答案为The women's education.
（4）根据第四段One worry is violence（暴力） against women.（其中一个担忧是针对女性的暴力。）以及第五段Another worry is that it's still difficult for women to get the equal（同等的） pay and position for doing the same work.（另一个令人担忧的问题是，女性从事同样的工作，仍然很难获得同等的薪水和职位。）可知女性现在仍然面临针对女性的暴力和工作中不平等的对待两个方面的问题，故答案为These worries are violence against women and get the equal pay and position for doing the same work.
（5）根据最后一段 There's still a long way to go to achieve the equality（平等） completely.（要完全实现男女平等还有很长的路要走。）可知我们仍然需要努力帮助女性得到公平对待，故答案为Yes，we do.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际妇女节的寓意和历史。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】set
【小题2】but
【小题3】cough
【小题4】someone
【小题5】the most important
【小题6】Or
【小题7】remember
【小题8】ghosts
【小题9】will enter
【小题10】to put
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自从我成为学生的老师以来，这是我为他们制定的一条规则。set for 为……而安排；主句一般现在时，从句也是一般现在时，结合主语I，空缺处应填动词原形set，故填：set。
（2）考查。句意：这很简单，但许多孩子从未被告知要这样做。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折，空缺处应填but，故填：but。
（3）考查动词。句意：事实上，我注意到成年人有时也会在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏而不把胳膊肘放在嘴上。结合空后动词sneeze及并列连词and 可知，空缺处应填动词cough与sneeze并列，故填：cough。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：我讨厌在感冒和流感季节乘地铁去纽约，因为肯定会有人站在我身后对着我的脖子咳嗽或打喷嚏。分析句子结构可知，从句缺主语，结合空后系动词is，空缺处应填someone，故填：someone。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：我向孩子们指出的最重要的一件事是，当他们用手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"……中之一"；空缺处应填the most important，故填：the most important。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他们用手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。否则他们会把这些细菌传染给他们接触到的每一个人和每一个人。由前后语境可知，此处表示警告或忠告，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填连词Or，故填：Or。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了帮助孩子们记住这条规则，我给他们讲了一个古老的故事。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；空缺处应填动词原形remember，故填：remember。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：故事说，当你打喷嚏时，鬼魂会跳到你的身体里。由下文提到the ghosts 可知，空缺处应填ghosts，故填：ghosts。
（9）考查动词一般将来时结构。句意：如果你不捂住嘴，鬼魂会进来，但如果你捂住嘴，你会把它们挡在外面。分析句子结构可知，句子是由If引导主将从现句，主句是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will enter，故填：will enter。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：孩子们喜欢规则或建议背后的有趣故事，这鼓励他们更经常地使用这些建议。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；空缺处应填动词不定式to put，故填：to put。
本文主要介绍了咳嗽或打喷嚏所要注意的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文Sure，sir.（当然，先生。）可知，上文是询问问题的一般疑问句，结合选项，选项D"我可以问你一些问题吗？"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据下文My name is Alice Smith.（我的名字叫爱丽丝•史密斯。）可知，回答的是名字，结合选项，选项G"我可以知道你的名字吗？"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据上文What were you doing when the accident happened，Ms.Smith？（史密斯女士，事故发生时你在做什么？）可知，问的是事故发生时在做什么，结合选项，选项A"我和我的朋友托尼在街上散步。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据上文Did you see the traffic lights？（你看到红绿灯了吗？）可知，问的是是否看到红绿灯，结合选项，选项F"当时它们是红色的还是绿色的？"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据上文Did you see the traffic lights？（你看到红绿灯了吗？）和I didn't notice that.（我没有注意到。）可知，问的是是否看到红绿灯和答复没有注意到，结合选项，选项B"我正忙着去帮助那个女人。"符合语境。故选：B。
本文是询问爱丽丝•史密斯关于事故的一些问题的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
30.【答案】Both
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：both...and...在……和……两者之间。
故答案为：Both；and。
Betty和Cindy在派对上都玩得很开心。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31.【答案】my
【解析】根据汉语提示"我在这儿抽烟可以吗？" 可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型Would you mind one's doing sth？意为"你介意某人做某事吗？" 考虑此处填my smoking形式。
故填：my；smoking。
我在这儿抽烟可以吗？
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
32.【答案】the
【解析】根据句意以及the longer结构，可知此题为"the+比较级，the 比较级"句式，表示"越......，就越......"；the more 表示"越......"，用来修饰she likes it。
故填：the more。
她喂这只猫越久，就越喜欢它。
掌握比较级的用法是解答此题的关键。
33.【答案】To
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：sell卖。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为：To；sell。
-为什么许多农民把他们的产品放到TikTok上呢？
-是为了可以更容易地把产品卖出去。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.【答案】is
【解析】generation一代人，本题用generation原形，可知谓语动词是单数，根据句意本句为一般现在时。又根据told，可知年轻一代是被告知，故用一般现在时的被动语态is told。句子Younger generation is told 引导的宾语从句，连接词用that，在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际中文意思。
故填：is；that。
人们告诫年青一代，如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词，熟悉各个疑问词和that的用法，根据语境，即可选出正确答案。
35.【答案】How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion， I have too many rules at home． My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night． They don't allow me to choose my own clothes， either． And they pay too much attention to my exam results． I think my parents don't quite understand me．
However ， I try my best to understand them． Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents ， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework．
【解析】How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion， I have too many rules at home． My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night． They don't allow me to choose my own clothes， either． And they pay too much attention to my exam results． I think my parents don't quite understand me．（高分句型，正确使用宾语从句）（要点 1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题）
However ， I try my best to understand them． Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（高分句型，正确使用让步状语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）（要点 2．你对这些问题的看法）
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents ， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework．（要点3．你与父母保待良好关系的做法）
本篇是提纲作文．主要要点包括：1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2．你对这些问题的看法； 3．你与父母保待良好关系的做法．根据所给要点及英语提示可知，本篇文章要用一般现在时，正确使用一般现在时的肯定句和否定句，正确使用宾语从句等复杂句型． I think my parents don't quite understand me．我认为我父母很不理解我．（高分句型，正确使用宾语从句）
Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．虽然他们不允许我自己做决定，给我太多的压力，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我，希望我有一个光明的未来．（高分句型，正确使用让步状语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）
书面表达，要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，要认真审题，不能偏离主题；而且要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点；在保证正确的基础上，尽量使用并列句和复合句等高分句型．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语调研试卷（4月份）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. His joke was so funny that all of us kept laughing __________stopping.（ ）
A. without B. in C. by D. through
2. —Oh，that's too terrible.We've missed the last bus.
—I'm afraid we have no__________ but to take a taxi.（ ）
A. money B. food C. choice D. reason
3. — Not having enough money，we__________ afford to go abroad this summer.
— What a pity!（ ）
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
4. —Why is ChatGPT so popular around the world these days？
— Because it can__________ the higher needs of humans.（ ）
A. meet B. cause C. hide D. avoid
5. All the primary and secondary schools__________ the hard- working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon.（ ）
A. add B. will add C. added D. have added
6. No wonder your room looks smaller.Your sister's bed__________ to your room.（ ）
A. will move B. will be moved C. has moved D. has been moved
7. —What did Tina say？
—Sorry，I didn't ________ what she said.（ ）
A. pay attention to B. get on with
C. make up D. look forward to
8. —You can't imagine__________ when they got presents.
—Really？I hope all of them like these presents.（ ）
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
9. __________，our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents.（ ）
A. After the exam was over
B. When we had difficulty in our study
C. Before the accident happened
D. Since we entered the university
10. —Excuse me，may I use your dictionary for a while？
—__________.I'm not using it now.（ ）
A. Take it easy B. Go ahead
C. No，please don't D. Come on
Do you know what the word "Taikonaut"means？Compared with the word"astronaut"，we find both of the two words have the same last five letters.It has a（n）（ 1） ______ with the word "astronaut".
"Taikonaut"is （2） ______ "taikong"and"astronaut".It means "Chinese astronaut".It was invented（3） ______ a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu.He thought that in Western countries，there was a word " astronaut "，（ 4） ______ in Russia，there was a word " cosmonaut ".China should have her （5） ______ word to call astronauts.The using of the word " taikonaut " shows that China's space industry is developing （6） ______ ，and has a place in the world.
In Nov.1999，China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully.In Oct.2003，China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from space safely.On Oct.16，2021，the Shenzhou-13 mission（任务） sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six- month （7） ______ ， which is the longest in the country's manned（载人的） space program.China plans to （8） ______ the building of its space station in 2023.
On Feb.15th 2022，Wang Yaping，one of the taikonauts on China's space station offered people on Earth a zero- gravity（失重状态） musical performance to （9） ______ the Lantern Festival.The video of the performance received much enthusiasm（热情） after it was shared online.They also sent the （10） ______ wishes to players at the Beijing Winter Olympics：" We hope that you all achieve success，win friendship and get your best Olympic experience."
11. A. advantage B. relationship C. communication D. custom
12. A. filled with B. popular with C. made up of D. famous for
13. A. for B. to C. with D. by
14. A. or B. so C. and D. if
15. A. similar B. own C. famous D. lucky
16. A. quickly B. suddenly C. recently D. clearly
17. A. moment B. stay C. holiday D. break
18. A. draw B. dream C. complete D. describe
19. A. discover B. order C. review D. celebrate
20. A. fastest B. highest C. best D. safest
L
Welcome to Westin Hotel.We will try our best to make you satisfied.We hope you will find the following information useful.
Meal time
Breakfast 7：30 -9：30 a.m.
Lunch 12：00—2：00 p.m.
Afternoon tea 4：00—5：30 p.m.
Dinner 7：00 -9：15 p.m.
Tea，coffee，cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m.except during the meal times listed above.Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.
Room cleaning
The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9：00 a.m.and 4：00 p.m.
Valuables
Please put your valuables in our safe（保险箱），or we can't be responsible for your loss.
Leaving
If you want to leave，please tell us before 6：30 p.m.of the day.Or you will have to pay for another day.
Attention
To make sure of other people's good rest，turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00 p.m.
21. The hotel serves the following food and drinks in rooms EXCEPT ______ .
A. coffee B. cakes C. candy D. cold drinks
22. If a guest is about to leave，he should tell the hotel before ______ of the day so as not to pay for another day.
A. 10：00 a.m. B. 4：00 p.m. C. 6：30 p.m. D. 11：00 p.m.
23. The guest should ______ after 11：00 p.m.
A. watch concerts on TV B. turn down the TV
C. clean the room D. turn off the radio
24. What do we know from the material？ ______
A. The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.
B. The hotel can look after guests' things in the room well.
C. Guests can't book a room in the hotel after 6：30 p.m.
D. The guest's room will be cleaned when he leaves at 2：00 p.m.
25. The material is probably from a ______ .
A. newspaper B. guidebook
C. notice in front of the hotel D. TV program
26. Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health？（1） ______ This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
According to scientists，drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda （汽水）—they both have a lot of sugar.Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems.Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素） in fruit juice.（2） ______
In the study，"sugary drinks"were defined（定义） to include both sugar-sweetened（添加糖的） drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice.Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day，they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease（疾病）.（3） ______
As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN，"Sugary drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice，should be limited（限制）."（4） ______ In this way，fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices.
But how much is acceptable？Here are the suggestions from scientists.（5） ______ Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml every day.
A.Also，they are 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases.
B.That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.
C.However，a recent study shows that drinking too much juice may cause early death.
D.Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day.
E.But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
27. March 8th is International Women's Day（IWD）—a day to celebrate women.The day reminds people that the work of women is important，that women face special problems，and that women are still not treated fairly in many places in the world.
The United Nations （UN） has been officially promoting（正式推广）IWD since 1977.On Friday，the UN held a special event in honor of the day.The UN says that around the world，many countries are changing their laws to better protect the rights（权利） of women.There is also progress in women's education.There are more girls in school now than ever before.
Though the UN is celebrating things that have gone well for women，they are also pointing out challenges.All in all，there is progress，but it's not coming fast enough.
One worry is violence（暴力） against women.Though there are signs that violence against women is being taken more seriously，many problems remain.
Another worry is that it's still difficult for women to get the equal（同等的） pay and position for doing the same work.The UN says that around the world，women get paid about 23%less than men.Of course，bosses are often the ones who make decisions about pay.The UN says that among the 500 largest companies in the US，less than 7%of the leaders are women.
There's still a long way to go to achieve the equality（平等） completely.
(1) When is IWD celebrated？
______
(2) How long has International Women's Day been celebrated until the year of 2023？
______
(3) What is the progress for women according to the passage？
______
(4) What worries do women still face now？
______
(5) Do we still need to work hard to help women to be treated fairly？
______
28.
cough；enter；someone；put；but；important；set；ghost；or；remember
When you cough or sneeze（打喷嚏），please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow（手肘）.And then，you should say，"Excuse me."This is a rule I（1） ______ for my students since I became their teacher.
It is so simple，（2） ______ many kids have never been told to do this.In fact，I notice adults also sometimes （3） ______ and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths.I hate traveling by subway in New York during the cold and flu（流感） season，because it is certain that （4） ______ is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One of （5） ______ things I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand，they should wash their hands as soon as possible.（6） ______ they will pass those germs （病菌） along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids （7） ______ this rule，I tell them an old story.It says that when you sneeze，（8） ______ will jump into your bodies.If you don't cover your mouths，the ghosts （9） ______ ， but if you cover your mouths，you will keep them out.The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and it encourages them （10） ______ the advice to use more often.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. A：Excuse me，madam.（1） ______
B：Sure，sir.
A：（2） ______
B：My name is Alice Smith.
A：What were you doing when the accident happened，Ms.Smith？
B：（3） ______
A：Did you see what happened？
B：Yes，a woman was going across the street，but the car drove too fast and knocked her down.
A：Did you see the traffic lights？（4） ______
B：I didn't notice that.（5） ______
A：OK.Thank you，Ms.Smith.
B：Not at all.
A.I was walking in the street with my friend，Tony.
B.I was hurrying to help the woman.
C.Was the woman hurt seriously？
D.May I ask you some questions？
E.Do you know where the woman lives？
F.Were they red or green at that time？
G.May I know your name？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. Betty和Cindy在派对上都玩得很开心。
______ Betty ______ Cindy had a great time at the party.
31. 我在这儿抽烟可以吗？
Would you mind ______ ______ here？
32. 她喂这只猫越久，就越喜欢它。
The longer she feeds the cat， ______ ______ she likes it.
33. —为什么许多农民把他们的产品放到TikTok上呢？
—是为了可以更容易地把产品卖出去。
—Why do many farmers put their products on TikTok？
— ______ ______ them more easily.
34. 人们告诫年青一代，如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。
Young generation ______ told ______ if they give up making efforts，the world will lose hope.
35. 书面表达．
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship（关系） with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：
1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；
2．你对这些问题的看法；
3．你与父母保待良好关系的做法．
注意：1．词数：80-100；
2．可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名．
How to keep good relationship with parents
______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】without没有；in在......里面；by通过；through凭借；根据"kept laughing...stopping."可知，应该指不停地笑，因此选without。
故选：A。
他的笑话太有趣了，我们都不停地笑。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.money钱；B.food食物；C.choice选择；D.reason理由。根据答语：恐怕除了打车我们别无选择。考虑用名词choice，表示"选择"。
故选：C。
-哦，太糟糕了。我们错过了末班车。
-恐怕除了打车我们别无选择。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。根据"由于没有足够的钱"可知，"不能"负担出国的费用。can't afford to do sth"负担不起做某事"固定搭配。
故选：C。
--由于没有足够的钱，我们负担不起今年夏天出国的费用。
--真遗憾！
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.满足，符合；B.引起；C.隐藏；D.避免。根据句意"它可以满足人类的更高需求"可知，短语搭配meet one's need （满足某人的需求）符合题意。
故选：A。
--为什么ChatGPT这段时间在全世界这么流行？
--因为它可以满足人类的更高需求。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.add增加，一般现在时；B.will add将会增加，一般将来时；C.added增加了，一般过去时；D.have added增加，现在完成时；句中的soon（不久，很快），此处用来谈论不久将来的事，是一般将来时的标志词，故空格处应使用will add。
故选：B。
所有中小学都将在他们课程中加入勤奋精神教育，以帮助学生尽快获得一些工作精神。
掌握一般将来时的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】will move将搬到；will be moved将被搬到；has moved已经搬到；has been moved已经被搬到。根据No wonder your room looks smaller."难怪你的房间看起来更小"可知，此处是"你姐姐的床已经搬到你的房间了"，此处是现在完成时，主语是Your sister's bed可知，此处用完成时态的被动语态，其结构是have been done的形式。
故选：D。
难怪你的房间看起来更小。你姐姐的床已经搬到你的房间了。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
7.【答案】A
【解析】pay attention to注意；get on with和......相处；make up编造；look forward to期待，盼望；根据句意，问"蒂娜说什么"，回答"对不起"，可知是没有注意到她说什么。
故选：A。
--蒂娜说了什么？
--对不起，我没有注意到她说什么。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除C；"他们是多么地兴奋"应表达为how excited they were，故排除D。
故选：B。
-你无法想象他们收到礼物时有多兴奋。
-真的吗？我希望他们都喜欢这些礼物。
考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】After the exam was over考试结束后；When we had difficulty in our study当我们学习有困难时；Before the accident happened事故发生前；Since we entered the university自从我们进入大学以来。根据our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents"我们的班主任就建立了一个微信群，以便与我们的父母交流"可知，此处是"自从我们进入大学以来"，现在完成时用have/has done的形式。
故选：D。
自从我们进入大学以来，我们的班主任就建立了一个微信群，以便与我们的父母交流。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.Take it easy别紧张；B.Go ahead可以；C.No，please don't不，请不要；D.Come on加油。根据I'm not using it now.（我现在没用它。）可知，此处应该表示答应对方的请求。结合选项，Go ahead表示"可以"，符合情境。
故选：B。
-打扰一下，我可以使用一下你的字典吗？
-可以。我现在不用它。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。A.advantage 优点；B.relationship 关系；C.communication交流；D.custom 习俗。句意：它有与"astronaut"有关系。根据Compared with the word"astronaut"，we find both of the two words have the same last five letters（与单词"宇航员"相比，我们发现这两个单词都有相同的最后五个字母）可知这两个单词有一定关系，故选B。
（2）考查短语辨析。A.filled with充满；B.popular with 受欢迎；C.made up of 由..组成；D.famous for因..出名。句意："Taikonaut"是由"taikong"和"astronaut"组成的。根据"taikong"and"astronaut"可知由这两个单词构成的，故选C。
（3）考查介词辨析。A.for 为了；B.to 到；C.with和；D.by通过。句意：它是由一位名叫Zhao Liyu的马来西亚华人发明的。考查被动语态be invented by，意为"由..发明"，故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。A.or 否则；B.so 因此；C.and并且；D.if如果。句意：他认为，在西方国家，有"宇航员"一词，并且在俄罗斯，有"宇航员"一词。根据in Russia，there was a word " cosmonaut "（在俄罗斯，有"宇航员"一词）可知与上半句是并列关系，故选C。
（5）考查形容词辨析。A.similar 相似的；B.own自己的；C.famous著名的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：中国应该有自己的单词来称呼宇航员。根据He thought that in Western countries，there was a word " astronaut "，（ 4）in Russia，there was a word " cosmonaut "（他认为，在西方国家，有"宇航员"一词，并且在俄罗斯，有"宇航员"一词）可知中国也应该有自己对于宇航员的称呼，故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly 突然地；C.recently 最近；D.clearly清晰地。句意：宇航员"一词的使用表明中国的航天工业正在迅速发展，并在世界上占有一席之地。根据has a place in the world（在世界上占有一席之地）可知，中国航天业发展迅速，故选A。
（7）考查名词辨析。A.moment时刻；B.stay停留；C.holiday 假期；D.break休息。句意：2021年10月16日，神舟13号任务将三名宇航员送上空间站，进行为期六个月的停留，这是该国载人航天计划中最长的一次。根据which is the longest in the country's manned（载人的） space program（这是该国载人航天计划中最长的一次）可知在太空停留六个月，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。A.draw画；B.dream梦想；C.complete 完成；D.describe描述。句意：中国计划在2023年完成空间站的建设。根据in 2023（在2023年）可知完成空间站的建设，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.order命令；C.review 检查；D.celebrate庆祝。句意：2022年2月15日，中国空间站上的一名宇航员王亚平为地球上的人们提供了一场零重力音乐表演来庆祝元宵节。根据the Lantern Festival（元宵节）可知来庆祝节日，故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。A.fastest 最快的；B.highest最高的；C.best 最好的；D.safest最安全的。句意：他们还向北京冬奥会的选手们送上了最美好的祝愿："我们希望你们都能取得成功，赢得友谊，获得最好的奥运体验。"根据We hope that you all achieve success，win friendship and get your best Olympic experience（我们希望你们都能取得成功，赢得友谊，获得最好的奥运体验）可知这是他们送出的最美好的祝愿，故选C。
本文讲述Taikonaut这个单词的由来及中国航天事业的发展。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段Tea，coffee，cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m.except during the meal times listed above.Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.（茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治可以从上午10点到晚上11点送到你的房间，除了上面列出的用餐时间。你房间里的冷饮可以随时饮用。）可知，酒店在客房内供应下列食品和饮料，糖果除外。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十三段If you want to leave，please tell us before 6：30 p.m.of the day.Or you will have to pay for another day.（如果你想离开，请在当天下午6点30分之前告诉我们。否则你就得多付一天的费用。）可知，如果客人要离开，他应该在下午6点30分之前告诉酒店。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段To make sure of other people's good rest，turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00 p.m.（为了确保其他人能好好休息，晚上11点以后，把收音机或电视的音量调低。）可知，晚上11点后，客人应把电视的音量调低。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9：00 a.m.and 4：00 p.m.（如果你在上午9点到下午4点之间离开房间，服务员会打扫房间的。）可知，客人下午2点离开时，房间将被打扫。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome to Westin Hotel.We will try our best to make you satisfied.We hope you will find the following information useful.（欢迎光临威斯汀酒店。我们将尽力使你满意。我们希望以下信息对你有用。）以及本文主要是介绍了威斯汀酒店的服务和注意事项。可知，这篇文章可能来自酒店门前的告示。故选C。
本文主要是介绍了威斯汀酒店的服务和注意事项。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】略
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar."（这主要是因为这些饮料含有大量糖分。）可知说的是果汁，结合选项，应说"然而，最近的一项研究表明，喝太多果汁可能会导致早死。"故选C。
（2）根据前句"Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice."（有些人可能会说还有维生素在果汁中。）可知说的是维生素，结合选项，应说但是这个量太小，不足以弥补这些饮料造成的伤害。故选E。
（3）根据前句"Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day，they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease，（科学家发现，如果人们每天从含糖饮料中获得10%或更多的能量，他们死于心脏病的可能性将增加44%，）"可知说的是增加死亡率，结合选项，应说此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性要高出14%。故选A。
（4）根据后句"In this way，fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices."（这样一来，由于含糖饮料价格较高，购买含糖饮料的人就会减少。）可知说的是价格，结合选项，应说这就是为什么美国一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格。故选B。
（5）根据前句"But how much is acceptable？"（但是多少是可以接受的呢？）可知说的是喝多少，结合选项，应说1到6岁的孩子每天应该喝不超过170毫升的果汁。故选D。
短文讲了果汁不如我们想象的健康，及其科学家的一些建议等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】On March 8th.
【小题2】46 years.
【小题3】The women's education.
【小题4】These worries are violence against women and get the equal pay and position for doing the same work.
【小题5】Yes，we do.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段March 8th is International Women's Day（IWD）—a day to celebrate women.（3月8日是国际妇女节（IWD）——庆祝女性的一个节日。）可知国际妇女节在3月8日年被庆祝，故答案为On March 8th.
（2）根据第二段The United Nations （UN） has been officially promoting（正式推广）IWD since 1977.（自1977年以来，联合国一直在正式推广国际妇女节。）可知2023-1977=46年，可知国际妇女节庆祝了46年，故答案为46 years.
（3）根据第二段There is also progress in women's education.（妇女教育也取得了进展。）可知妇女教育取得了进展，故答案为The women's education.
（4）根据第四段One worry is violence（暴力） against women.（其中一个担忧是针对女性的暴力。）以及第五段Another worry is that it's still difficult for women to get the equal（同等的） pay and position for doing the same work.（另一个令人担忧的问题是，女性从事同样的工作，仍然很难获得同等的薪水和职位。）可知女性现在仍然面临针对女性的暴力和工作中不平等的对待两个方面的问题，故答案为These worries are violence against women and get the equal pay and position for doing the same work.
（5）根据最后一段 There's still a long way to go to achieve the equality（平等） completely.（要完全实现男女平等还有很长的路要走。）可知我们仍然需要努力帮助女性得到公平对待，故答案为Yes，we do.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际妇女节的寓意和历史。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】set
【小题2】but
【小题3】cough
【小题4】someone
【小题5】the most important
【小题6】Or
【小题7】remember
【小题8】ghosts
【小题9】will enter
【小题10】to put
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自从我成为学生的老师以来，这是我为他们制定的一条规则。set for 为……而安排；主句一般现在时，从句也是一般现在时，结合主语I，空缺处应填动词原形set，故填：set。
（2）考查。句意：这很简单，但许多孩子从未被告知要这样做。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折，空缺处应填but，故填：but。
（3）考查动词。句意：事实上，我注意到成年人有时也会在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏而不把胳膊肘放在嘴上。结合空后动词sneeze及并列连词and 可知，空缺处应填动词cough与sneeze并列，故填：cough。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：我讨厌在感冒和流感季节乘地铁去纽约，因为肯定会有人站在我身后对着我的脖子咳嗽或打喷嚏。分析句子结构可知，从句缺主语，结合空后系动词is，空缺处应填someone，故填：someone。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：我向孩子们指出的最重要的一件事是，当他们用手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"……中之一"；空缺处应填the most important，故填：the most important。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他们用手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。否则他们会把这些细菌传染给他们接触到的每一个人和每一个人。由前后语境可知，此处表示警告或忠告，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填连词Or，故填：Or。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了帮助孩子们记住这条规则，我给他们讲了一个古老的故事。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；空缺处应填动词原形remember，故填：remember。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：故事说，当你打喷嚏时，鬼魂会跳到你的身体里。由下文提到the ghosts 可知，空缺处应填ghosts，故填：ghosts。
（9）考查动词一般将来时结构。句意：如果你不捂住嘴，鬼魂会进来，但如果你捂住嘴，你会把它们挡在外面。分析句子结构可知，句子是由If引导主将从现句，主句是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will enter，故填：will enter。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：孩子们喜欢规则或建议背后的有趣故事，这鼓励他们更经常地使用这些建议。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；空缺处应填动词不定式to put，故填：to put。
本文主要介绍了咳嗽或打喷嚏所要注意的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文Sure，sir.（当然，先生。）可知，上文是询问问题的一般疑问句，结合选项，选项D"我可以问你一些问题吗？"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据下文My name is Alice Smith.（我的名字叫爱丽丝•史密斯。）可知，回答的是名字，结合选项，选项G"我可以知道你的名字吗？"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据上文What were you doing when the accident happened，Ms.Smith？（史密斯女士，事故发生时你在做什么？）可知，问的是事故发生时在做什么，结合选项，选项A"我和我的朋友托尼在街上散步。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据上文Did you see the traffic lights？（你看到红绿灯了吗？）可知，问的是是否看到红绿灯，结合选项，选项F"当时它们是红色的还是绿色的？"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据上文Did you see the traffic lights？（你看到红绿灯了吗？）和I didn't notice that.（我没有注意到。）可知，问的是是否看到红绿灯和答复没有注意到，结合选项，选项B"我正忙着去帮助那个女人。"符合语境。故选：B。
本文是询问爱丽丝•史密斯关于事故的一些问题的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
30.【答案】Both
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：both...and...在……和……两者之间。
故答案为：Both；and。
Betty和Cindy在派对上都玩得很开心。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31.【答案】my
【解析】根据汉语提示"我在这儿抽烟可以吗？" 可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型Would you mind one's doing sth？意为"你介意某人做某事吗？" 考虑此处填my smoking形式。
故填：my；smoking。
我在这儿抽烟可以吗？
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
32.【答案】the
【解析】根据句意以及the longer结构，可知此题为"the+比较级，the 比较级"句式，表示"越......，就越......"；the more 表示"越......"，用来修饰she likes it。
故填：the more。
她喂这只猫越久，就越喜欢它。
掌握比较级的用法是解答此题的关键。
33.【答案】To
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：sell卖。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为：To；sell。
-为什么许多农民把他们的产品放到TikTok上呢？
-是为了可以更容易地把产品卖出去。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.【答案】is
【解析】generation一代人，本题用generation原形，可知谓语动词是单数，根据句意本句为一般现在时。又根据told，可知年轻一代是被告知，故用一般现在时的被动语态is told。句子Younger generation is told 引导的宾语从句，连接词用that，在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际中文意思。
故填：is；that。
人们告诫年青一代，如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词，熟悉各个疑问词和that的用法，根据语境，即可选出正确答案。
35.【答案】How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion， I have too many rules at home． My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night． They don't allow me to choose my own clothes， either． And they pay too much attention to my exam results． I think my parents don't quite understand me．
However ， I try my best to understand them． Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents ， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework．
【解析】How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion， I have too many rules at home． My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night． They don't allow me to choose my own clothes， either． And they pay too much attention to my exam results． I think my parents don't quite understand me．（高分句型，正确使用宾语从句）（要点 1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题）
However ， I try my best to understand them． Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（高分句型，正确使用让步状语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）（要点 2．你对这些问题的看法）
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents ， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework．（要点3．你与父母保待良好关系的做法）
本篇是提纲作文．主要要点包括：1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2．你对这些问题的看法； 3．你与父母保待良好关系的做法．根据所给要点及英语提示可知，本篇文章要用一般现在时，正确使用一般现在时的肯定句和否定句，正确使用宾语从句等复杂句型． I think my parents don't quite understand me．我认为我父母很不理解我．（高分句型，正确使用宾语从句）
Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．虽然他们不允许我自己做决定，给我太多的压力，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我，希望我有一个光明的未来．（高分句型，正确使用让步状语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）
书面表达，要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，要认真审题，不能偏离主题；而且要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点；在保证正确的基础上，尽量使用并列句和复合句等高分句型．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．
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