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    初中英语人教版八年级下期末测试题

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    这是一份初中英语综合与测试一课一练,共14页。试卷主要包含了     2, A, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)





    A B C





    D E


    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.


    Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)


    6. A. Sure. B. Yu are welcme. C. N, but I dn’t like it.


    7. A. That’s great. B. N, thanks. C. I have a headache.


    8. A. Yes, I did. B. N, I haven’t. C. N, I am nt.


    9. A. Because I’ve bught a new ne. B. Yu can have it fr 500 yuan.


    C. I bught it last year.


    10. A. I am watching TV. B. I was ding my hmewrk.


    C. She was sleeping.


    Ⅲ. 听对话, 选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)


    11. Why des Jack lk nervus?


    A. Because his bike is brken. B. Because he can’t find his bike.


    C. Because he has lst the key t his bike.


    12. What will Henry d after schl?


    A. Play tennis. B. Take pian lessns. C. Play cmputer games.


    13. Wh are the tw speakers?


    A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.


    14. Hw much is the smart phne tday?


    A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan.


    15. Where is the amusement park?


    A. On Bridge Rad. B. On Xinhua Square. C. On Beijing Rad.


    Ⅳ. 听短文, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)


    16. The range tree was the pr man’s huse.


    A. in frnt f B. behind C. acrss frm


    17. In , there were many fine ranges n the tree.


    A. spring B. summer C. autumn


    18. The pr man tk the big range t .


    A. the king B. the rich man C. his friend


    19. The rich man had and he wanted t give it t the king.


    A. an range B. a ftball C. a gld cup


    20. In the end, the king gave t the rich man.


    A. a lt f mney B. the great range C. an range tree


    Ⅴ. 单项填空(每小题1分, 共15分)


    21. Jane is 16-year-ld high schl student in United States.


    A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. an, the


    22. —I think dragns are the f China. D yu think s?


    —I agree with yu.


    A. situatin B. symbl C. prmise D. shape


    23. —Are all the students frm in yur class?


    —N, there are nly 3 in ur class. The thers are frm ther cuntries.


    A. Germany, Germen B. Germany, Germans


    C. German, Germans D. German, Germany


    24. My time in the middle schl was ne f perids f my life.


    A. exciting B. mre exciting


    C. the mre exciting D. the mst exciting


    25. Bb is always plite t everyne, and he is lvely all f us like him very much.


    A. t, t B. neither, nr C. s, that D. such, that


    26. —What wuld yu like, tea r cffee?


    — , thanks. I just prefer a glass f water.


    A. Bth B. Neither C. Either D. S


    27. Cme n, baby. We have already dne f the wrk.


    A. tw three B. tw third C. tw thirds D. secnd three


    28. —My cusin has a sre thrat.


    —She’d better .


    A. drink water with hney B. see a dentist


    C. take a shwer D. get an X-ray


    29. —Cme here, I’ll tell yu abut yur study.


    —OK, we’re cming.


    A. anything imprtant B. smething imprtant


    C. imprtant anything D. imprtant smething


    30. The less junk fd yu eat, yu will be.


    A. the healthier B. healthier C. mre healthy D. less healthy


    31. Mr. Brwn his hmetwn since he the army.


    A. has left, jined B. has been away frm, has jined


    C. has been away frm, jined D. left, jined


    32. Qmlangma is abut 8, 844 meters high. It is muntain in the wrld.


    A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher


    33. — my surprise, Jin Ming was chsen int ur schl ftball team.


    —Cngratulatins. He did well playing ftball when he was very yung. I hpe he’ll be the best player in ur schl.


    A. T, f B. At, at C. T, in D. In, abut


    34. —Mm, can I d much wrk in a shrt time?


    —Dear, I think yu can.


    A. s, s B. such, sC. s, such D. such, such


    35. —At what age did yu leave hme?


    —I left hme at 18, Neil. I yur city fr five years.


    A. have been in B. have been t


    C. have gne t D. have cme t


    Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)


    Sally is eighty-six years ld. She has n sns 36 daughters. Her husband died ten years ag. But she didn’t mve int a nursing hme. She wuld like t 37 herself every day.


    Every night she spends tw hurs 38 kids with math. All kids living n her street can get her help withut payment(报酬). She was a famus math 39 befre she retired(退休) frm a middle schl.


    She gets up early in the mrning, then des sprts, ges shpping r helps cleaners 40__ the street. And she des these happily.


    When the kids cme fr help, she is always 41 and tries her best. Peple asked her __42 . She said, “I lve it. It makes me happy t help them. ”


    She is always happy every day and always says hell t peple arund her 43 a smile.


    “ I 44 t lve everything arund me. S I’m happy t d smething. I’m thankful fr thse kids wh cme t me fr help. Each kid is my 45 . I lve each day t help them, ” she said.


    36. A. and B. r C. but D. s


    37. A. lk like B. lk at C. lk after D. lk fr


    38. A. helping B. wrking C. studying D. teaching


    39. A. teacher B. nurse C. wrker D. cleaner


    40. A. d B. run C. sweep D. play


    41. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. bring


    42. A. why B. where C. when D. hw


    43. A. fr B. n C. in D. with


    44. A. have decidedB. decides C. haven’t decided D. hate


    45. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper


    Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)


    A


    Mary is an African elephant. Nw she is 16 years ld. She lives in the z. Mary has prduced mre than 50 drawings since last year. She has made ver $2, 500 fr the z. Z leaders said Mary first shwed the art ability (能力) abut 4 years ag. Z wrkers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed ut (抹去) the marks, then made the new nes. The z wrkers gave her brushes and paints. Sn Mary was drawing pictures. Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary, and then peple went t buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by drawing.


    This is hw Mary des the drawing. A z wrker hlds different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants. Then the wrker gives her chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins t paint.


    46. Mary is .


    A. a girl B. a z wrker C. a z leader D. an elephant frm Africa


    47. She has made ver fr the z.


    A. $50 B. $2, 500 C. $16 D. $4


    48. Mary first learned t draw pictures .


    A. when she was 4 years ld B. t make mney


    C. in the sand with her trunk D. when she was 16 years ld


    49. wrte abut Mary, and then peple went t buy her pictures.


    A. Newspaper reprters B. A magazine


    C. A histry textbk D. An advertisement


    50. Mary rubbed ut the marks she had made in rder t .


    A. please the visitrs B. make ther nes


    C. ask fr mre brushes and paints D. clean her trunk


    B


    Sixteen years ag a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.


    It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.


    Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.


    Then ne day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile.


    Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend.


    One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he culdn’t remember ding s!


    It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.


    51. When did the writer get the gift?


    A. At the age f 16.


    B. After making friends with the by.


    C. In the first year at a middle schl.


    D. After becming clser t everyne in the class.


    52. Why was the smile an imprtant gift?


    A. Because the writer’s ld schl was far away.


    B. Because the writer didn’t knw wh the by was.


    C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything t the by.


    D. Because the writer felt lnely and had n friends and it made her feel happy and warm.


    53. Why didn’t the writer talk t anyne in her new schl abut her prblems?


    A. Because she was always unhappy.


    B. Because she didn’t knw anyne at that time.


    C. Because she was in the first year at the junir high schl.


    D. Because she didn’t want her parents t wrry abut her.


    54. Hw did the smile change her life?


    A. She started t make friends.


    B. She became the best friend f the by.


    C. Her parents didn’t wrry abut her any mre.


    D. She realized that she was lnely.


    55. Where des she nw think her feeling f unhappiness came frm?


    A. Frm her ld schl. B. Frm her parents.


    C. Frm herself. D. Frm her classmates at the new schl.


    C


    When he was small, Hill was a famus bad by.


    At the age f 9, his father married his stepmther. At that time they were pr in the cuntryside while his stepmther was frm a wealthy family.


    His father intrduced Hill t his stepmther as he said, “Dear, I hpe yu ntice in the entire shire this is the wrst by, wh has made me have n ther way. Maybe befre tmrrw mrning he will thrw a stne at yu, r d a bad thing yu will never imagine. ”


    T Hill’s surprise, his stepmther went up t him with a smile, held up his head and lked at him carefully. She then turned arund t tell her husband, “Yu’re wrng. He is nt the wrst by in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative by. Only he desn’t find a place t shw himself. ”


    His stepmther’s wrds warmed his heart, his eyes full f tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmther. And this became the drive f his life, making him create 28 successful glden rules, which helped tens f thusands f rdinary peple walk n the rad t success.


    Befre his stepmther came, n ne praised (赞扬) him, and his father and neighbrs cnsidered him as a bad by. Hwever, his stepmther’s wrds changed his life.


    When Hill was 14 years ld, his stepmther bught him a used typewriter(打字机) and said t him, “I believe yu will becme a writer. ” Hill accepted his stepmther’s gift and expectatin(期待), and started writing things t a lcal newspaper. He understd his stepmther’s strng feeling f interest in his family while he saw with his wn eyes she had changed his family. Therefre, he wuld d as well as she expected him t.


    The strength frm his stepmther made him a rich man and famus writer in the United States and ne f the mst imprtant persns in the 20th century.


    Praise will never be unnecessary, especially fr children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad wrds.


    56. What did peple think f Hill befre the age f nine?


    A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Flish.


    57. Hill started making friends with his stepmther after she .


    A. smiled at him B. lked at him carefully


    C. said gd wrds abut him D. said bad wrds abut him


    58. Which f the fllwing is wrng abut Hill?


    A. He accepted his stepmther’s typewriter.


    B. He failed t d as he was expected.


    C. He started writing t a lcal newspaper.


    D. He understd his stepmther.


    59. The writer is mst prbably an expert f .


    A. huse building B. diet C. news writing D. educatin


    60. The passage was written mainly t tell us that .


    A. children shuld be praised B. Hill’s father married again


    C. Hill’s stepmther was kind t him D. Hill’s father was cruel t him


    Ⅷ. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分)


    It was a dark and cld night. The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger all day. When he went by the railway statin, he saw a yung man cming ut with tw bags in his hands. S he quickly pened the dr f the car and asked, “Where d yu want t g, sir?” “T Star htel, ”the yung man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any mre. He knew the yung man culd give him nly three dllars because the htel was nt far frm the railway statin. But suddenly, he had an idea. He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city.


    After a lng time, the car arrived at the htel at last. “Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars, ”the driver said t the yung man. “What? Fifteen dllars! D yu think I’m a fl? Only last week, I tk a taxi frm the railway statin t this same htel and I nly gave the driver thirteen dllars. I knw hw much I have t pay fr the trip. I wn’t pay yu ne dllar mre than I paid t the ther taxi driver last week. ”


    61. Hw did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the yung man wanted t g?


    ____________________________________________________________________________


    62. Did the first taxi driver cheat the yung man?


    ____________________________________________________________________________


    63. Hw much did the yung man want t pay?


    ____________________________________________________________________________


    64. What d yu think f the tw taxi drivers?


    ____________________________________________________________________________


    65. 将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。


    ____________________________________________________________________________


    Ⅸ. 补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)


    Emma: What are yu ding, Li Lin?


    Li Lin: 66


    Emma: I have read it befre. What d yu think f the stry?


    Li Lin: 67 Yu Gng fund a gd way t deal with his prblem.


    Emma: Really? 68 It seems impssible t mve a muntain.


    Li Lin: But the stry is trying t shw us that anything is pssible if yu wrk hard. Yu Gng kept trying and didn’t give up.


    Emma: 69 I think we shuld try t find ther ways t deal with a prblem.


    Li Lin: But what culd Yu Gng d except mving the muntains?


    Emma: He culd build a rad. 70


    Li Lin: We have different pinins abut the stry. There’re many sides t a stry and many ways t understand it.


    Emma: Yes, that’s right.


    A. Dn’t yu think it’s a little silly?


    B. I’m reading a bk called Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.


    C. That’s better and faster than mving a muntain.


    D. In my pinin, it’s really interesting.


    E. D yu prefer t read stries?


    F. I still dn’t agree with yu.


    G. Hw abut yu?


    Ⅹ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)


    71. The ld man died f i .


    72. The girl cmes frm France, s she can speak F .


    73. I bught a c last week. I have taken a lt f phts.


    74. We must (保护) animals; they are ur friends.


    75. He was ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th (世纪).


    Ⅺ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)


    76. 为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢?


    Why yu a dress?


    77. 英国的天气全年都很温暖。


    The weather in Britain is warm .


    78. 你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗?


    Have yu the stry yur friends?


    79. 我从来没有去过水上公园。


    I’ve a water park.


    80. 在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。


    He is ne f teachers in the schl.


    Ⅻ. 书面表达(共10分)


    假设你是张杰, Jack是你远在美国的网友, 请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80, 开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下:


    1. 最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》, 很有趣;


    2. 和父母关系紧张, 很难沟通;


    3. 想了解美国的神话故事;


    4. 有什么建议可以帮助你;


    5. 请补充一点相关内容。


    参考词汇:cmmunicate 交流;The Adventures f Tm Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》); fairy stry 神话故事


    Dear Jack,


    Hw is it ging? Gd t hear frm yu.


    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


    Write back sn.


    Yurs,


    Zhang Jie























    【参考答案】


    Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D


    Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B


    Ⅲ. 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C


    Ⅳ. 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B


    Ⅴ. 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A


    Ⅵ. 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B


    Ⅶ. 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A


    Ⅷ. 61. Unhappy. 62. Yes, he did. 63. Thirteen dllars. 64. Dishnest. /They are nt hnest. 65. 他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。


    Ⅸ. 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. F 70. C


    Ⅹ. 71. illness 72. French 73. camera 74. prtect 75. century


    Ⅺ. 76. dn’t, buy her 77. all year rund 78. intrduced, t 79. never been t 80. the mst ppular


    Ⅻ. Dear Jack,


    Hw is it ging? Gd t hear frm yu.


    I have finished reading a famus nvel The Adventures f Tm Sawyer these days. The characters are s funny. I’m very interested in fairy stries f America. Culd yu please help me buy sme bks? And I’m having anther prblem. I find it’s mre and mre difficult t cmmunicate with my parents. D yu have the similar prblems? Culd yu please help me with that? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.


    Write back sn.


    Yurs,


    Zhang Jie


    附:听力材料


    Ⅰ. 1. My favrite animals are pandas.


    2. I have read a famus stry called Jurney t the West.


    3. This is my pet dg.


    4. I have been t the Great Wall.


    5. The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.


    Ⅱ. 6. Culd yu please sweep the flr?


    7. What’s the matter with yu?


    8. Have yu read Rbinsn Cruse?


    9. Why are yu selling this cmputer?


    10. What were yu ding when I called yu last night?


    Ⅲ. 11. W:Yu lk s nervus, Jack. What’s wrng?


    M:I can’t find the key t my bike.


    12. W:Hw abut playing tennis after schl, Henry?


    M:I’d lve t, but I have t take pian lessns.


    13. W:Get up, r yu will be late fr schl.


    M:But tday is Saturday, Mm.


    14. W:Excuse me, hw much is the smart phne?


    M:It is usually 800 yuan. But tday it’s at half price.


    15. W:Have yu ever been t the new amusement park, Jhn?


    M:N. Where is it?


    W:It’s n Beijing Rad. Yu knw, it’s near the bridge.


    Ⅳ. Lng lng ag, there was a pr man living in the muntains. He planted an range tree in frnt f his huse. He tk gd care f it. In autumn there were many fine ranges n the tree. One f them was very very big——as big as a ftball. The pr man was very happy. He tk it t the king. The king was s happy that he gave the pr man a lt f mney fr it. When a rich man heard f it, he said t himself, “It’s nly an range. Why did the king give the pr man s much mney? I’ll take my gld cup t the king. I’m sure he’ll give me mre mney. ”


    The next day when the king gt the gld cup, he said t the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give yu smething wnderful. Please take this great range away. ”





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