8年级英语人教版下册 Unit 9-10 复习（含答案） 学案

Name                    Group                Class                     

Title：Grade 8下册---Unit 9  Have you ever been to a museum?  

Topic: Fun places      

Grade 8下册---Unit 10  I’ve had this bike for three years.  

Topic: living environment

【Get ready before class】

一、单元知识梳理

1. 现在完成时的概念

1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I have (already) read this book. 我已经看过这本书了。

I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。

They have (already ) finished their homework.他们已经写完作业了。

2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。

①for+时段          ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）

③since+时段+ago    ④since+从句（过去时）

⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）

Mary has been ill for three days. = Mary has been ill since three days ago.

I have lived here since 1998.

He has worked here since he came here.

It is five years since he came here.

2. has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别

Have/Has gone (to) : 去了(现在不在说话现场)

Have/Has been (to) : 去过（已不在那个地方）

Have/has been in：待了多久（还在所待的地方）

Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.

My father has been to Shanghai twice.

My father has been in Shanghai for two months. / since two months ago.

3. 现在完成时的标志

1）*以already, just和yet为标志

He has already got her help.  他已得到她的帮助。

He has just seen the film.  他刚刚看过这场电影。

He hasn’t come back yet.  他还没有回来。

2）*以ever和never为标志

This is the best film I have ever seen.  这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。

He has never been to Beijing.  他从没有到过北京。

3）*以动作发生的次数为标志

He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。

4）*以so far（到目前为止）为标志+before

He has got to Beijing so far.  到目前为止他已到了北京。

She has passed the exam so far.  到目前为止她已经通过了考试。

4. 瞬间动词（buy, die, join, come, go, leave, join …）不能直接与for, since连用，要改变动词。

buy----have     borrow -----keep     come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in  

go out----be out  leave ----be away    begin-----be on     finish----be over

open----be open  close -----be closed  die----be dead

★1. have代替buy

My brother has had (不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

★2. keep或have代替borrow

I have kept (不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

★3. 用be替代become   

How long has your sister been a teacher?

二、单词过关

Unit 9

1. 照相机______     2. 难以置信的______  3. 进步______     4. 迅速的______ 

5. 不常见的 ______  6. 厕所______        7. 鼓励______     8. 社会的______ 

9. 和平的______    10. 完美的______      11. 它自己______  12. 收集______ 

13. 德国的______   14. 短途旅程______    15. 省份______    16. 一千______ 

17. 安全的______   18. 仅仅______        19. 害怕______    20. 不管……______ 

21. 印度的______   22. 日本的______      23. 狐狸______    24. 无论何时______ 

25. 春天______     26. 主要地______ 

Unit 10

1. 甜的，含糖的______  2.记忆______  3. 围巾______  4. 软的______ 

5. 铁路______           6. 检查______      7. 诚实______   8. 家乡______ 

9. ……之一______      10. 彩色铅笔______  11. 羞愧______ 

12. 把……视为______   13. 世纪______      14. 对面的______ 

三、词组过关

Unit 9-10

1. 太空博物馆______      2. 电影博物馆______    3. 鸟巢______ 

4. 水上乐园______        5. 游乐场______        6. 迪斯尼乐园______ 

7. 多久，多长时间______  8. 举行庭院拍卖______  9. 捐赠；赠送______ 

10. 不再……______      11. 欢迎到……______    12. 棋类游戏______ 

13. 察看；观察______    14. 面包机______        15. 依我看来______ 

16. 依据；按照______    17. 寻找______          18. 一年一两次______ 

19. 至少______          20. 说实在的______      21. 一套轨道火车______ 

22. 收拾，整理______ 

四、句子过关

1. 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗？_______________________________________________

2. 我去过很多次艺术博物馆了。我也是。

_______________________________________________

3. 我从未去过水上乐园。_______________________________________________

4. 这辆自行车我买了三年了。_______________________________________________

5. 他自从四岁生日以来就拥有这个玩具了。

_______________________________________________

【Enjoy the class】

一、预习反馈：背诵、默写检测

二、课堂巩固训练

A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1. ______ (无论什么) you do, don’t miss this exhibition.

2. An unhappy home ______ (环境) can affect a child’s behavior.

3. The ______ in Kun Ming is almost the same all year round, so it’s called “Spring City”.

4. Of allthe ______, I like spring best.

5. —Do you know what the ______ of China is now?   —It’s over 1. 3 billion.

6. We all ______ our math teacher as our best friend.

7. The boy is an ______ boy. He never tells a lie.

8. The old things bring me back some ______ memories in the childhood. I’ll keep them forever.

9. They are ______ (考虑) going to Hong Kong for vacation.

10. I love cold drinks, ______ (尤其) in summer.

11. The little girl bought a box of ______ (蜡笔).

B．选择填空

(   ) 1. Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea.

A. three fourth; is  B. three fourths; is  C. three fourth; are 

(   ) 2. Do you have ________ driving a car?

A. some problem  B. any problem  C. any problems

(   ) 3. —________ did you start skating?    —Five years ago.

A. When    B. How long   C. How often

(   ) 4. —Which park would you like to visit, People’s Park or West Hill Park?

—________. I would like to visit Seaside Park.

A. Both    B. Either    C. Neither

(   ) 5. Miss Green isn’t in the office now. She ________ to the library.

A. has gone   B. went    C. has been

(   ) 6. I have ________ the book for two weeks.

A. borrowed     B. lent      C. kept   

(   ) 7. I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.

A. a 8-year-old          B. an 8-year-old        C. a 8 years old 

(   ) 8.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to _____ certain toys.

A. sell out        B. take away      C. part with 

(   ) 9.Tom _______ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 3 years.

A. bought, has bought        B. has bought, has had      C. bought, has had

(   ) 10. — Can you give me some information about vacation trips? 

— Why not _________ going to Hainan Island?

A. consider      B. mind     C. think 

(   ) 11. — I didn’t have enough money to buy the guitar I wanted.     —__________________.

A. It’s a shame.   B. It’s a pleasure.  C. It’s a secret.

(   ) 12. —May I speak to John?   

—Sorry, he __________ Japan. But he _____________ in two days.

A. has been to; will come back   

B. has gone to; will be back 

C. has been in; will come back   

【答案】

【Get ready before class】

二、

Unit 9

1. camera；2. unbelievable；3. progress；4. rapid；5. unusual；6. toilet；7. encourage；8. social；9. peaceful；10. perfect；11. itself；12. collect；13. German；14. ride；15. province；16. thousand；17. safe；18. simply；19. fear；20. whether；21. Indian；22. Japanese；23. fox；24. whenever；25. spring；26. mostly

Unit 10

1. sweet；2. memory；3. scarf；4. soft；5. railway；6. check；7. honest；8. hometown；9. among；10. crayon；11. shame；12. regard；13. century；14. opposite

三、

Unit 9-10

1. space museum；2. film museum；3. the Bird’s Nest；4. water park；5. amusement park；6. Disneyland；7. how long；8. have a yard sale；9. give away；10. no longer；11. welcome to；12. board game；13. check out；14. bread maker；15. in my opinion；16. according to；17. look for；18. once or twice a year；19. at least；20. to be honest；21. a train and railway set；22. clear out

四、

1. Have you ever been to a science museum?

2. I have been to the art museum many times. So have I.

3. I’ve never been to a water park.

4. I’ve had the bike for three years.

5. He has owned this toy since his fourth birthday.

【Enjoy the class】

二、

A.

1. Whatever；2. environment；3. temperature；4. seasons；5. population；6. regard；7. honest；8. sweet；9. considering；10. especially；11. crayons

B.

1. B；2. B；3. A；4. C；5. A；6. C；7. B；8. C；9. C；10. A；11. A；12. B