人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品ppt课件
展开1. 熟练掌握并运用单词及短语: alarm, begin, heavily, strange, g ff, pick up2. 了解掌握when 与while的用法和区别。3. 能够运用过去进行时交谈特定时间背景下的活动。4. 培养正确应对生活中可能发生的事情,在困难时互相帮助。
Learn sme new wrds!
alarm [ə'lɑːm] n. 闹钟;警报
He set the alarm fr 7 'clck.他把闹铃定到7点。
The alarm didn't g ff this mrning.闹铃今天早上没响。
We set the alarm befre leaving the huse.我们在离开房子之前设好了警报器。
3. 离开,离去: He went ff in a great hurry. 他匆匆地离开。
1. 发出特种声音: The alarm went ff. 警铃骤然响起。
4. (食物等)变质: This milk has gne ff. 牛奶变坏了。
5. 水电等)被切断;(煤气等)用完: Suddenly the lights went ff . 灯光突然熄灭了。
2. 开火,爆炸 The firecracker didn't g ff . 爆竹没响。
begin with/start with 以……开始t begin with 起初; 首先,第一
T begin with , I d nt like his attitude . 首先,我不喜欢他的态度。
A thusand-li jurney begins with the first step. 千里之行,始于足下。
begin [bi'gin] v. 开始;着手
He std up and began t sing. 他站起来开始唱歌。
He began smking three years ag.他三年前开始抽烟。
beginning n. 开始;起点
suddenly ['sΛdnl] adv. 意外地,忽然地;
Suddenly , they heard a vice behind them . 突然他们听到身后的声音。
Suddenly my mind went blank . 猛然间我的脑子里成了一片空白。
sudden n. 突然,忽然
The sudden nise made me jump . 突然一声响,吓了我一跳。
all f a sudden 忽然,突然all n a sudden 突然, 冷不防
1. 拾起 , 捡起 The by picked up the hat fr the ld man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。
2. 学到;获得 He was picking up the skills quickly. 他正在很快地掌握技术。
3. 中途搭人 The next mrning, my mum came t pick me up. 第二天早上,我的妈妈来接我。
4. 站起,扶起 Pick yurself up and brush yurself dwn. 自己站起来,把衣服掸干净。
strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的;陌生的;
It seemed strange that she wuld leave s early. 奇怪的是她竟然走的这么早。
What strange clthes yu're wearing! 你穿的衣服真特别!
He std in a strange street. 他站在一条陌生的街道上。
He is still strange t the wrk. 他对这项工作仍很生疏。
stranger n. 陌生人;外地人
v. 闹钟 (闹钟)发出响声v. 开始adv. 大量地adv. 突然 接电话adj. 奇怪的, 奇特的
Let's read tgether!
alarm g ff beginheavilysuddenlypick upstrange
描述图片中孩子们的活动情况(至少四句,越多越好)
Reprt: It was five ’clck last Sunday,…
While he was ding his hmewrk at hme, the rainstrm came.
What was the by ding when the rainstrm came?
He was ding his hmewrk at hmewhen the rainstrm came.
While she was reading a bk in the library,the rainstrm came.
What was the girl ding when the rainstrm came?
She was reading a bk in the librarywhen the rainstrm came.
While he was walking hme frm the supermarket,the rainstrm came.
What was the man ding when the rainstrm came?
He was walking hme frm the supermarketwhen the rainstrm came.
While she was waiting fr a bus at the bus stp,the rainstrm came.
What was the wman ding when the rainstrm came?
She was waiting fr a bus at the bus stpwhen the rainstrm came.
What were they ding when the drbell rang?
When the drbell rang, _________________.Mary ________________.Twin brther _________.What abut the dg?It __________________.
_________________.Mary ________________.Twin brther _________.The dg ______________. the drbell rang.
3. 过去进行时常与when, while引导的时间状语连用。⑴ 主语 + was /were + V-ing + when +主语+ 过去式V. ① He was sleeping when I arrived. ② I was writing when he came in .
3. 过去进行时常与when, while引导的时间状语连用。⑵ 主语 +过去式V + while +主语 + was /were + V-ing . ① He came in while I was sleeping . ② I arrived while he was watching TV .
当某一动作正在进行时,
4. when, while引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
① He was sleeping when I arrived.
While he was sleeping , I arrived.
② I was writing when he came in .
While I was writing, he came in .
① He came in while I was sleeping .
I was sleeping when he came in .
he was watching TV when I arrived.
② I arrived while he was watching TV .
Make up sentences with when r while
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
While he was sleeping, I called him up.
I was reading a bk when my brther came int my rm.
While I was reading a bk, my brther came int my rm.
While my mther was making dinner, I came back hme frm schl.
My mther was making dinner when I came back hme frm schl.
They were playing basketball when the bell rang.
While they were playing basketball, the bell rang.
I was ding my hmewrk, while my brther was watching TV.
My brther was watching TV, while I was ding my hmewrk.
While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。
I was wrking ut in the park, while my friend was shpping.
My friend was shpping, while I was wrking ut in the park.
1. _____ Tm was having dinner, it began t rain utside.2. What were yu ding _____ Mr. Zhu came in?3. ______ Peter was sleeping, a thief brke int his huse.4. ______ I was dancing, he was singing ludly.5. ______ I saw Carls, he were wearing a green shirt.
Fill in the blanks with when r while.
An unlucky stry
Yesterday was a terrible day fr Tim. Why?
What was he ding ?
Where was Tim ?
He was at his bedrm.
He was sleeping.
What happened t Tim?
His alarm didn't g ff.
s he wke up late.
Tim didn't wake up until seven thirty because his alarm didn’t wrk.
He was running.
He was n the street.
He missed the bus .
He still didn't catch the bus althugh he ran t the bus stp.
miss 错过;未赶上【反】catch
He was at the bus stp.
He was waiting fr a bus.
He was caught in the rain.
While he was waiting fr the bus, it suddenly began t rain heavily.
He was waiting fr the bus, when it suddenly began t rain heavily.
He was lking fr an umbrella in his schlbag.
a car came and gt water all ver him.
While he was lking fr the umbrella , a car came and gt water all ver him.
He was lking fr the umbrella , when a car came and gt water all ver him.
He was in his huse.
He was eating .
Listen and number the pictures 1-5.
Lk and try t number [1-5]
The By’s Yesterday
Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
I ____ s busy _______fr the umbrella that I didn't see a car cming.
My alarm didn’t g ff s I _____ up late.
I tk a ht shwer and ___ sme warm fd.
I ___________ fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
I ____ t the bus stp but I still missed the bus.
My alarm didn’t g ff s I late.
I t the bus stp but I still missed the bus.
I fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
I s busy fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming. And it gt water all ver me.
The bus came and brught me hme. I tk a ht shwer and sme warm fd.
Read and try t fill in the blanks.
Listen and check the answers.
was waiting
A terrible day
What d yu think f the by’s yesterday?
, the bus came and brught me hme. I tk a ht shwer and ate sme warm fd.
After that, I was s busy lking fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming. And it gt water all ver me.
It was , it was time t g hme. I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
Then I ran t the bus stp but I still missed the bus.It was when I gt t schl. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day.
It was , my alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late.
Listen and fill
以时间为线索,可以帮助我们理顺关系,更好的理解文本。
Yesterday was a terrible day, My alarm didn't g ff s I wke up late. It was seven thirty when I wke up, and I needed t be at schl by eight! I ran t the bus stp… but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty(8:30) when I gt t schl. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At fur thirty, it was time t g hme . I was waiting fr the bus when…all f sudden… it began t rain heavily. It was like… really crazy rainstrm! I thught I had an umbrella in my schl bag, s I kept trying t lk fr it. I was s busy lking fr the umbrella that I didn't see a car cming. And it gt water all ver me! I was waiting like that… cmpletely wet… fr maybe almst an hur. Finally the bus came and brught me hme. I tk a ht shwer and ate sme warm fd. It felt s gd t be hme!
Retell the stry
At first, My alarm didn't g ff s I wke up late.
Yesterday was a terrible day.
I need t be at schl by eight! I ran t the bus stp but I still missed the bus.
At fur thirty, it was time t g hme . I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
Then I was s busy lking the umbrella that I didn't see a car cming. And it gt water all ver me!
Finally the bus came and brught me hme. I tk a ht shwer and ate sme warm fd.
1. My alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late. g ff的用法 ① 意为“发出响声”。eg: The gun went ff suddenly. 枪突然走火了。 ② 意为“(灯)熄灭;停电”。eg: Lights will g ff if n ne is in the rm. ③ 离开,离去 e.g. He went ff in a great hurry. 他匆匆离去。
Language pints
2. I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 常用的句型: begin t d 与 begin ding 一般来说, begin t d和begin ding可以互换, 但在以下三种情况下, 用t d。 ① 当主语为物时。 Spring has cme, and everything begins t grw. ② 当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词,如 knw, think等。 I begin t understand the truth. ③ 当begin本身是ing形式, 为避免重复后接t d。 I was beginning t get angry.
2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地,其形容词形式为heavy。e.g. mving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。3) rain: v./n. 下雨 heavy rain>light rain>fine rain 大雨 小雨 毛毛细雨 刮大风:blw strngly
3. S, when the rainstrm suddenly came, … suddenly adv. 突然;忽然e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t lcked the dr. 我忽然想起没有锁门。 sudden作形容词意为“突然的”;作名词意为“突发的事”, 常用短语: all f a sudden = suddenly “突然”
Use the infrmatin in 2a t retell the stry in a cnversatin between the by and a TV reprter.
Reprter: What happened yesterday ?By: ___________________________ Reprter: Why ?By: My alarm__________________Reprter: Did yu catch the bus?By: __________________________Reprter: What were yu ding when the rainstrm suddenly came?By: ___________________________________________ Reprter: Why didn’t yu see a car cming ?By: _______________________________
Lk and say
Wh is she ?
What was Linda ding ?
She is Linda.
She was in the kitchen helping her mm.
Rle-rle the cnversatin.
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: S early? That’s strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
Wh are talking?
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I _____ at seven and yu didn't ____ ____.Linda: Oh, I was in the _______ helping my mm.Mary: I see. I called _____ at 8 and yu didn’t _______ then either.Linda: What was I ding at 8? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a _______.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: S early? That’s ________ .Linda: Yeah, I was _____. Why did yu call s many times?Mary: I needed help with my _________. S _____ yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
Listen and cmplete the cnversatin.
1. When did Mary call Linda?2. Hw many times did Mary call Linda? 3. What was Linda ding when Mary called her each time?4. Why did Mary call s many times? 5. At last wh helped Mary?
She was taking a shwer.
She was sleeping at that time.
last night.
Because she needed help with her hmewrk.
Read and answer the fllwing questins.
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called ________ and yu didn’t _______. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen ________________ .Mary: I see. I called again _______ and yu didn’t then either.Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was _______________.Mary: But then I called again _______. Linda: Oh, I ___________ at that time. Mary: S early? That’s ________.Linda: Yeah, I was _____. Why did yu call s many times?Mary: I needed my hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I ______ Jenny and she __________.
helping my mm
taking a shwer
was sleeping
Read and fill in the blanks
Mary: ____________________________, Linda? I ______________and yu ______________. Linda: Oh, I was ____________________________.Mary: I see. I __________________and yu _______________________.Linda: ________________________? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was _______________.Mary: But then I __________________. Linda: Oh, I _______________________. Mary: _________? That’s strange.Linda: Yeah, __________. Why did yu _________________?Mary: I needed ______________________. S while yu were sleeping, I ____________________________.
night were ding What yu last
What were yu ding last night
at called seven
called at seven
pick up didn’t
didn’t pick up
the helping mm kitchen in my
in the kitchen helping my mm
at again eight called
called again at eight
then didn’t either answer
didn’t answer then either
I ding at was eight What
What was I ding at eight
a shwer taking
at again nine called
called again at nine
at was time that sleeping
was sleeping at that time
tired I was
I was tired
s many call times
call s many times
my help hmewrk with
help with my hmewrk
called she Jenny and me helped
called Jenny and she helped me
Read and put them in the right rder
Mary: ___________________ last night, Linda?I called at seven and yu didn’t ________.Linda: Oh, I ____ in the kitchen _______ my mm.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.Linda: _________________ at eight? Oh, I knw. _______________, I was _______________.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I ___________ at that time.Mary: S early? That’s strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?Mary: I needed _____________________. S _____ yu _____________, I called Jenny and she helped me.
What were yu ding
What was I ding
When yu called
taking a shwer
was sleeping
help with my hmewrk
were sleeping
Read the dialgue in 2d, then fill in the blanks belw.
Mary called Linda many times last night because she _____________________________, but Linda didn’t _______. At seven, Linda was in the kitchen _______ _________. At eight, she was ______________. At nine, she ___________ at that time fr she was ____. Finally, Mary called Jenny and she ______ her.
needed help with her hmewrk
Fill in the blanks Accrding t the cnversatin.
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: S early? That’s strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.(1) call at 1)在几点打电话2)到……作短暂访问 e.g. They called at Mr. Brwn’s ffice last Thursday.3)(车、船等)在……停靠或停留 e.g. The ship desn’t call at Hngkng. Call sb. = call sb. Up = give sb. a call
(2)pick up ( = pick up the phne) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义: 1) 拾起;捡起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that bk up. 把那本书捡起来。 2) (车、船等)在半路搭人 e.g. The car stpped t pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。
2. and yu didn’t answer then either.answer在此意思是 “接电话” = pick up the phne,同理 answer the dr意思是“应声开门”,e.g. Wh's ging t answer the dr? 谁去开门? 2) either用作副词, 只用于否定句中, 表示 “也(不)”,常放在句尾 。 I dn't like him, either.(中间有逗号) t和aswell多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯 定句或疑问句。
3. That’s strange. strange adj. “奇特的; 奇怪的; 不可思议的” e.g. a strange nise 奇怪的声音 He’s always here, it’s strange yu’ve never met him. 他经常在这,你却没有见过他,真是不可思议。 stranger n.“陌生人; 外地人; 外行” I feel strange in the presence f strangers. 在陌生人面前 , 我感到不自在。 Srry, I dn't knw. I'm a stranger here myself. 对不起,我不清楚。我对这里也不熟。 I’m a stranger t English 我对英语一窍不通。
1. Hurry up, r yu will m___ the bus.2. She began t play the pian w___ she was five years ld.3. It seems s______ fr him t wear the scarf in such ht weather.4. He set the a_____ ten minutes earlier in rder t catch the first bus in the next mrning.5. I s_______ remembered that I didn’t bring my key.
根据句意及首字母填写单词:
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 我的闹钟没有发出响声所以我醒来得迟了。 My alarm didn't _______ s I ________ late. 2. 我七点钟打电话给你,可是你没有接。 I _____ yu __ at seven and yu didn’t ____ ___.3. Jack洗了澡就休息。 Jack _____________ and had a rest.4. 昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么? What were peple ding ____________the rainstrm?5. 我当时在车站等公车。 I _______________ a bus ____________.
called up
at the time f
was waiting fr
at that time
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