河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段性考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段性考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段性考试英语试卷原卷版docx、河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段性考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife Vlunteer Prgrams fr Teens
Age: 14-17
Duratin: 2 weeks
Wildlife Orphanage Prgram, Zimbabwe
At ne f the mst successful wildlife care centers in Zimbabwe, vlunteers wrk with wildlife ranging frm mnkeys t lins. These animals have been abandned, injured, r rescued frm illegal wildlife traders. Tasks include preparing fd, cleaning ut yards, and cntributing enrichment ideas. Leisure time can be spent visiting Victria Falls and Hwange Natinal Park.
Age: 13-15
Duratin: 4 weeks
Sea Turtle (海龟) Cnservatin Prgram, Greece
With this prgram, teens can help the endangered sea turtle while wrking alngside experts. Vlunteers can expect lng walks alng the beach watching ver sea turtles nesting areas r building fences t prtect them frm natural enemies. Vlunteers will als have the pprtunity t explre ancient ruins and sample delicius Greek cuisine.
Age: 17-19
Duratin: 3 weeks
Yucatan Peninsula Prgram, Mexic
With this prgram, vlunteers will learn abut the issues facing the marine (海洋的) ecsystem, including pllutin, verfishing, and climate change. Teens will gain valuable skills n hw t cnduct deep sea research and identify fish species. During free time, participants can explre Mayan ruins set in trpical (热带的) jungles.
Age: 16-18
Duratin: 2 weeks
Preserving Nature’s Wnders Prgram, Galapags
Vlunteers jining this prgram help restre the natural habitat f native wildlife, which is in danger f lsing its habitat. This prgram gives teens an experience f a lifetime where they can swim with sea lins and spt rare wildlife in ne f the last untuched places n earth.
1. Where shuld teens g if they want t lk after wunded animals?
A. Zimbabwe.B. Greece.C. Mexic.D. Galapags.
2. What can vlunteers in the Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prgram d during their free time?
A. Visit a natinal park.B. Enjy tasty lcal fd.
C. Set ft in an untuched place.D. Explre ancient ruins in trpical jungles.
3. Which prgram is suitable fr 19-year-lds with a 4-week hliday?
A. The Wildlife Orphanage Prgram.B. The Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prgram.
C. The Yucatan Peninsula Prgram.D. The Preserving Nature’s Wnders Prgram.
B
Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (避难所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prtect has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, which has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, t hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, dread the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
4. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A. sme peple are prB. fd waste is serius
C. the ppulatin is largeD. the research is interesting
5. Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.
A. her schl dining hallB. her family
C. a fast fd restaurantD. a hmeless shelter
6. Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A. find a truck driverB. visit their cmmunities
C give away fd t themD. help develp prjects like hers
7. The underlined wrd “dread” in paragraph 5 means _______.
A. waysB. secretsC. wrriesD. decisins
C
Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. Stne remembers her chest started t tighten. She phned her mther, wh didn’t understand what was happening, but came t pick her up anyway. Stne says her fear eventually disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stne had massive separatin anxiety frm her mther. That was a large part, she thinks, f what was setting ff her anxiety. But ging t schl meant that she wuld have t be away frm her mther fr hurs in the day. “I started t receive treatment arund age eight, because it was getting really hard fr me t leave the huse t g t schl,” she says.
Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (试镜). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, “As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive.”
Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things.
In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her.
Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift.”
8. What happened t Emma Stne when she was seven?
A. She witnessed a fire accident.B. She had a fight with her friend.
C. She experienced her secnd panic attack.D. She culdn’t reach her mther n the phne.
9. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Emma Stne?
A. Her illness.B. Her educatin.C. Her adventures.D. Her achievements.
10. What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Stne.B. Bella.C. The surgen.D. The baby.
11. What can we learn abut Emma Stne frm the text?
A. She ften felt anxius when acting.
B. She tried t kill herself but was rescued.
C. She turned her anxiety int an advantage.
D. She didn’t get alng well with her family.
D
Parkinsn’s is a prgressive brain disease which leads t shaky hands and slw mvement, and there is n cure. Tai Chi, a traditinal Chinese martial art that cmbines (结合) slw, gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin, may be an effective means f reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that thse wh practised the martial art twice a week had fewer cmplicatins (并发症) and better quality f life than thse wh didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previus studies n the benefits f exercise fr thse with Parkinsn’s.
The study, frm Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn’s patients fr up t five years. One grup f 147 peple practised regular Tai Chi while anther grup f 187 did nt. The researchers fund that the disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup n measurements f symptms (症状), mvement and balance. This grup als saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memry and cncentratin prblems als lwer than in the ther grup. At the same time, sleep and quality f life cntinuusly imprved.
Prf. Alastair Nyce, prfessr in neurlgy and neurepidemilgy at Queen Mary University f Lndn, called it “an imprtant study”—the psitive effects n aspects f mtr (运动的) and nn-mtr functins are impressive — but said there were limitatins in its design, and mre tests were needed.
“We already recmmend Tai Chi, as well as ther frms f exercise, but understanding which frms f exercise are mst beneficial is an imprtant gal t imprve the lng-term management f patients,” he said.
12. Why was the study cnducted?
A. T find a cure fr Parkinsn’s disease.
B. T imprve the sleep quality f Parkinsn’s patients.
C. T remve the misunderstanding f the previus studies.
D. T research the benefits f Tai Chi fr thse with Parkinsn’s.
13. Which f the fllwing is nt the researchers’ finding?
A. Cncentratin prblem was lwer in the Tai Chi grup.
B. The disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup.
C. Patients in the nn-Tai Chi grup cntinuusly fell dwn.
D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi grup.
14. What can we learn frm Prf. Alastair Nyce’s wrds?
A. Tai Chi shuld be given mre preference.
B. Finding the mst beneficial exercise is f imprtance.
C. It is unnecessary t d mre related studies.
D. Imprve the lng-term management f patients is impssible.
15. What is Prf. Alastair Nyce’s attitude twards the study?
A. Cnfused.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever fund yurself saying “I’ll never d that again”, nly t find yurself ding the exact same thing just a shrt time later? ____16____ It seems all f us have repeated sme f ur mistakes at ne time r anther. The gd news is that yu can take steps t learn frm yur mistakes.
Admit yur mistakes.
Dn’t blame anyne r anything else. Dn’t try t hide yur mistake r pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes des nt make yu lk weak. ____17____ When yu admit mistakes, yu help develp a culture f pen cmmunicatin and a willingness t imprve by shwing that yu want t learn frm the mistake.
Ask yurself questins.
Even thugh yu dn’t want t face yur mistakes, thinking abut them carefully can be helpful. Ask yurself a few questins. What went wrng? What culd I d better next time? What did I learn frm this? ____18____ Seeing yur answers n paper can help yu think mre lgically abut yur experience.
Make a plan.
Keeping feeling srry fr yur mistakes wn’t help yu.____19____ Make a plan that will help yu avid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as pssible but remain flexible since yur plan may need t be changed.
____20____
Smetimes peple will pint ut yur mistakes. Find smene wh is wise and dependable and wh is willing t listen t yur explanatins f what yu’ve tried s far. If yu can ask fr advice frm an expert, that culdn’t be better.
A. Listen t ther peple.
B. If s, yu’re nt alne.
C. It actually makes yu lk strng.
D. Bad habits can lead t serius mistakes.
E. Cnsider yur actins frm an utsider’s view.
F. Write dwn yur answers and yu’ll see the situatin mre clearly.
G. It’s imprtant t spend time thinking abut hw t d better in the future.
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以提填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival, falls n lunar August 15. I disliked it nt because it’s _____21_____ cmmercialized but because I’m an rphan (孤儿). Hwever, a(n) ____22____ in my cllege changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates, I felt ____23____. With Mid-Autumn Festival ____24____, my class decided t hld a Middle-Autumn Festival Eve Party. After all, this was a(n) _____25_____ ccasin fr them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful custume, setting ff t the _____26_____ tgether. T be frank, seeing the classrm _____27_____ with fancy lanterns, everyne seemed happy except me. After having mn-cakes, puddings and rast turkey, many activities ranging frm singing t guessing riddles, went ff. Everyne _____28_____ and clapped when the perfrmers perfrmed wnderfully.
Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t ____29____ my grup t jin in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I wn. Given ______30______, I was abslutely pleased. I was grateful t the rganizers, taking advantage f this chance t express my _____31_____ t them. Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time ______32______, I had mre faith in myself.
In brief, I ______33______ Mid-Autumn Festival nw. I always _____34_____ n jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night, hlding the belief that life’s _______35_______.
21. A. riginallyB. immediatelyC. previuslyD. hrribly
22. A. experienceB. atmsphereC. beliefD. jy
23. A. rmanticB. lnelyC. capableD. selfish
24 A. disappearingB. harvestingC. passingD. appraching
25. A. significantB. innerC. mediumD. autnmus
26. A. churchB. weddingC. classrmD. branch
27. A. awardedB. decratedC. remvedD. bserved
28. A. rlledB. battledC. surfedD. cheered
29. A. representB. greetC. figureD. prve
30. A. featuresB. envelpesC. reginsD. cngratulatins
31. A. talentB. impactC. respectD. philsphy
32. A. settled dwnB. marched nC. brke awayD. gave up
33. A. chargeB. cureC. enjyD. defend
34. A. clickB. reflectC. pressD. depend
35. A. beautifulB. effectiveC. generusD. legal
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth, usually in February r early March in the slar calendar._____36_____ (date) back t the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 AD), it_____37_____(becme) a grand festival with great significance. Till tday, the festival is still held each year arund the cuntry.
In the daytime f the festival, _____38_____(perfrmance) such as dragn dances, lin dances, land bat dances and beating drums while dancing are staged . At night, lanterns f different clrs and shapes are lit up in the streets, ______39______ (attract) crwds f peple. Children will hld self-made r bught lanterns t walk n the streets, _____40_____(extreme) excited. Peple als like slving lantern riddles that day. Lantern wners write riddles n a piece f paper and pst them n the lanterns. If visitrs have slutins_____41_____ the riddles, they can pull the paper ut and g t the wners t check their answers. If they’re right, they will get_____42_____ small gift as a reward. Besides, the festival is a day_____43_____ (appreciate) the full mn and eat yuanxia.
Sme aspects f the festival are fading nwadays, _____44_____ peple still see the Lantern Festival as a chance t spend with family and wish fr______45______(happy).
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办运动会，你作为学生会主席，打算邀请外教Tm参加运动会，请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：
1．运动会时间和地点；
2．运动会比赛项目介绍；
3．表达邀请。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其所写内容以及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a vlunteer at the beginning f this year. It is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer. One day, we were asked t raise mney fr cancer research.
Since my friend Lisa was als a vlunteer fr the rganizatin, I went t the event with her. There were many peple at the event. After seeing ur pster, sme peple came t us and talked with us. But few peple dnated mney. It was a bit ht that day. Bth Lisa and I gt really upset.
Half an hur later Lisa started cmplaining, “I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday. ”
“Dn’t wrry. The event lasts fr three hurs. There is still a lt f time left，” I said, thugh I als thught prly f ur plan t raise much mney that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little by f abut eight years ld came t us. He std in frnt f ur pster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer. It can be really dangerus. Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less. ”
“D children suffer frm cancer, t?” asked the by.
“Yes. Many children suffer frm cancer. Sme f them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I ndded.
Hearing that, the by became sad. The by lked int ur dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few ne­dllar and five­dllar bills. The by said nthing after seeing that and left. Neither Lisa nr I thught the by wuld return. Hwever, abut twenty minutes later, the by did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The by happily ran t us and asked, “Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children?”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________