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江苏省梅村高级中学2024年高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省梅村高级中学2024年高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省梅村高级中学2024年高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省梅村高级中学2024年高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1、本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第55题，共55题)、非选择题两部分。本卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2、试题答案需作答在答题卡，答在试卷上无效。
3、作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;作答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man g t wrk tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Tidy up the rm. B. Wash the dishes. C. Take ut the rubbish.
3. What des the wman like?
A. Playing ftball. B. Taking a jg. C. Playing basketball.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 6: 50.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s behavir?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A gift. B. A university. C. An experience.
7. Hw much will the wman save if she buys three city passes?
A. $20. B. $6. C. $54.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What attracts the wman mst abut this jb?
A. The pay B. The wrking hurs. C. The psitin.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change her mind. B. Have a try. C. Lk fr a new chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a skating club. B. In a she stre. C. At a supermarket.
11. What wrries the wman abut the kids?
A. Their skills. B. Their feelings. C. Their safety.
12. Why shuld the kids be away frm the center f the lake?
A. They’re shrt f experience. B. The ice there is t thin. C. N trainers are n duty there.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d with her kids at last?
A. Keep them clse t her. B. Let them learn by themselves. C. Leave them t the trainers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Jennifer d?
A. She is a reprter. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a writer.
15. Wh plans t sail dwn the Amazn next?
A. Tny. B. Jennifer. C. Alex.
16. What des Tny’s list mean?
A. Where t study n campus. B. Hw t take travelling phts. C. What t d in his free time.
17. Which place did Tny visit three years ag with his family?
A. Big Ben. B. Munt Tai. C. The Eiffel Twer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 What temperature will Antalya reach in Octber?
A. 26 degrees. B. 25 degrees. C. 24 degrees.
19. Which ffers a stay near a seaside twn?
A. Simpsn. B. Mark Warner. C. Club Med.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T describe a hliday plan. B. T discuss the climate changes. C. T prmte a travel destinatin.
二、阅读理解(共两小节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题，每题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T Celebrate Nrth Devn Becming The UK’s First Wrld Surfing Reserve, Dive Int The
Histry Of One Of The Wrld’s Oldest Sprts
Explre Wrld Surfing Reserves
Manly, Australia
Sydney’s beaches saw several “firsts” fr Australian surfing, including the first fficial wrld surfing champinships in 1964.
Santa Cruz, Califrnia, USA
The laid-back surf ht spt f Santa Cruz celebrated its 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)as a Wrld Surfing Reserve in April.
Huanchac, Peru
Often referred t as the birthplace f surfing, Huanchac enjys a thriving(兴盛的)lcal surf scene that hnrs the area’s aquatic(水上的)heritage.
Ericeira, Prtugal
Rugged cliff faces(突兀的悬崖表面)and highly varied surf breaks make this an ideal destinatin fr surfers f all abilities, frm beginner t prfessinal.
A Timeline Of Surfing
3000-1000 BC: Evidence suggests Peruvian fishermen used t build and ride surfbards.
1885: Surfing arrives in the USA, three teenage Hawaiian princesses barding there.
1930: The first hllw(空心的)surfbard design is mass-prduced by American Tm Blake.
1953: The Waikiki Surf Club hsts the inaugural Internatinal Surfing Champinships.
2009: Malibu, USA, becmes the first Wrld Surfing Reserve.
2016: The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee vtes t include surfing in the next games.
Fr mre infrmatin, click here.
1. Which place is suitable fr surfers f all levels?
A. Manly, Australia.B. Huanchac, Peru.
C. Ericeira, Prtugal.D. Santa Cruz, Califrnia, USA.
2. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Surfing was included in the Olympic Games in 2016.
B. The first surfbard was prduced by American Tm Blake.
C. Malibu, USA, becmes the first Wrld Surfing Reserve in 2016.
D. That Peruvian fishermen built and rde surfbards at an earlier time culd be true.
3. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.
C. A website.D. A brchure.
B
Autnmus driving vehicles may sund like science fictin, but they are racing int ur daily lives sner than many expected. Nwadays, peple can hail (打车) rbtaxis by using ride-hailing apps n their mbile phnes in certain areas f Wuzhen, Zhejiang prvince.
All they need t d is t input pickup and drp-ff pints and the number f passengers and—a self-driving taxi appraches—with a safety peratr sitting behind the wheel t mnitr the vehicle fr safety.
The vehicle runs smthly and is capable f fully recgnizing stp signs as it autmatically decelerates befre finally cming t a stp. As traffic lights change frm red t green, the taxi mves thrugh the crssings.
Last December, Baidu fficially pened its Apll Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an imprtant R&D, design, applicatin and testing base fr autnmus vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta regin.
As the furth demnstratin base fr intelligent-cnnected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-rad crdinatin (协调) system, remte vehicle cntrl platfrm, peratin center and 5G-pwered cckpit cntrl system.
Baidu plans t expand Apll G services t 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Rbin Li, CEO f the cmpany. “The massively reduced csts will enable us t deply (调动) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China. We are mving tward a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.”
S far, Baidu Apll’s L4 autnmus vehicles have run mre than 36 millin kilmeters, with 718 autnmus driving permits in China, including 571 fr carrying passengers. L4 autnmy means the vehicle can drive by itself under mst circumstances, withut a human driver.
Baidu Apll has rlled ut rbtaxi ride-hailing services in mre than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen.
Yang Diange, a prfessr frm the Schl f Vehicle and Mbility at Tsinghua University, said the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles will prmte the innvatin f technlgies, and help cmpanies explre reasnable business mdels, thus allwing autnmus driving technlgies t create mre value.
4. What des the underlined wrd “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Speed up.B. Switch ff.
C. Stretch ut.D. Slw dwn.
5. Which cntributes t mre autnmus vehicles in China?
A. Lwer cst.B. 5G-pwered cntrl system.
C. Ultimate safety.D. Cnvenient ride-hailing services.
6. What is Yang Diange’s attitude t the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles?
A. Cautius.B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Baidu, a tech pineer
B. Baidu and its Apll Parks
C. Autnmus driving taxis taking market by strm
D. Autnmus driving taxis replacing traditinal nes vernight
C
Outdr swimming helps reduce inflammatin, the cause f many health issues. It shuld be a public health measure, says Mark Harper. A simple interventin that reduces inflammatin culd, therefre, be an effective public health measure.
The ptential f cld-water bathing is supprted by the results f ur survey f 722 peple “self-medicating” with the activity. As we had assumed mst peple with the inflammatry cnditins fund it helped their symptms. Given the inflammatry aspect f Cvid-19, there is gd reasn t think that cld water culd als help with these healthcare issues.
Mst subjects were using cld-water bathing fr their mental health. S, we invlved 59 peple with anxiety and depressin int an eight-week sea-swimming curse. Nt nly did we see an imprvement in their symptms during the curse, but mre than 80 per cent were still engaging in the activity and finding benefit frm it three mnths later.
Even if yu dn’t have access t pen water, ne study shwed that ffice wrkers wh had cld shwers tk fewer sick days than thse wh didn’t.
The main issue is safe access. With sewage warnings fr English and Welsh beaches this summer, water quality needs t be addressed urgently. Then, laws culd be used t pen up access and als free land wners frm respnsibility. After that, rganizatins like the Natinal Trust might put in measures such as ladders and let peple use their facilities.
Peple als need t becme safe and cnfident swimmers thrugh curses such as thse run by Chill UK, which began with ur clinical trial and is nw rlling ut arund the cuntry, r grups like Mental Health Swims. Swimmers als need t be aware f hw t reduce their risk f cld water shck.
Happily, the ptential benefits f cld-water swimming as a public health measure have been recgnized by Fultn MacGregr, a member f Scttish parliament. As a result, we ran a rund table at the Scttish parliament n 13 September. This will be fllwed by an in-persn event in March 2023, bringing experts tgether t turn this int a reality.
In the meantime, the water is still relatively warm, s why nt try an utdr bathing?
8. What can we learn abut cld-water bathing accrding t the text?
A. It may lead t mental prblem.B. It may cause peple t fall ill easily.
C It can cure peple f Cvid-19.D. It can reduce inflammatry symptms.
9. Hw are the benefits f cld-water bathing prved in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing reasns.B. By cnducting an experiment.
C. By raising dubts.D. By describing an applicatin.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Slutins t safe access.B. Prcess f sewage treatment research.
C. Prblems with safe access.D. Methds f sewage treatment research.
11. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T encurage readers t get invlved in cld-water bathing.
B. T intrduce effective measures cncerning cld-water bathing.
C. T present sme research prcess related t cld-water bathing.
D. T shw the mental benefits brught abut by cld-water bathing.
D
Have yu ever fancied a tennis lessn frm ne f the wrld’s greatest tennis players at yur lcal curt?
This dream came true fr tw yung players, wh gt t train with 20-year-ld superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hlgram—a phtgraphic recrding f the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and Diamnd Paisley, 12, were bth in Lndn, the British number ne was in Abu Dhabi.
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games-playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said: “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
Finally, sprtswear made frm smart materials culd allw fr a digital cach pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) t prvide feedback n a player’s frm. Dr Pearsn said: “Al-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.”
12. What did Ms Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A. Give players a real time guidance.B. Require players t fllw her shts.
C. Recrd caching cntents in advance.D. Share her experiences thrugh the hlgram.
13. What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A. Increase their imaginatin f sprts.B. Take the place f tp level players.
C Experience the feeling f players n the spt.D. Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
14. What’s Dr Pearsn’s attitude twards virtual AI caches?
A. Critical.B. Skeptical.C. Cautius.D. Favrable.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The future f caching.B. The threat frm AI t caches.
C. The first live caching nline.D. The appearance f digital caches.
第二节(共5题，每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
“Exercise snack” des gd.
Health experts used t say yu needed t exercise fr at least ten minutes at a time t gain any benefits. ____16____That’s why the WHO’s Guidelines n Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavir n lnger recmmends a minimum time fr an exercise sessin. Meanwhile, scientists have adpted the term “exercise snack” t refer t bursts f physical activity that take little time. ____17____ It’s still ideal t get lnger exercise sessins regularly, but yu’ll benefit frm any amunt that yu can fit int yur day.
____18____
Lifting yur vice in a chir (合唱团) has cgnitive (认知的) benefits, accrding t a Finnish study published in Pls One. The study fund that elderly singers had better verbal fluency cmpared t nn-singers. This makes sense, since it’s a hbby that requires attentin, infrmatin prcessing, linguistic utput, learning and memry.
Parkinsn’s patients shuld hit the links.
____19____ But many patients lack the mtivatin. In an effrt t identify a physical activity that’s beneficial, research presented at the American Academy f Neurlgy cmpared tai chi — which is knwn t greatly imprve balance and prevent falls — t glf, a favurite sprt f many peple ver 55. ____20____ Just as imprtantly, 86 per cent f glfers said they were “definitely” likely t cntinue the activity after the study’s end, cmpared t 33 per cent f the tai chi grup.
A. Chir singing bsts the brain.
B. Develping hbbies imprves memry.
C. Shrt bursts f exercise will benefit the health in the shrt term.
D. Hwever, evidence has shwn that anything is better than nthing.
E. The patients playing glf saw their balance and walking ability imprve.
F. Exercise is ne f the mst pwerful treatments fr peple with Parkinsn’s disease.
G. Examples include a few push-ups, 60 secnds n an bike, r a jg up a flight f stairs.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finally, the farm where I’d grwn up with my parents came int my sight. I picked up my ___21___ and almst ran. There was a feel f “hme”, a ___22___ I really needed right then.
Suddenly a (n) ___23___ sweet smell f lilacs (丁香) in blm made me slw dwn. I ___24___ pulled a bunch t my face and enjyed the sweetness, as I had always dne in my childhd. Warm memries ___25___ my mind until I gt hme. There, Mum and Dad ___26___ me with a tight hug.
I ___27___ prnunced, “It’s spring! The lilacs are in blm!”
“Lilacs in blssm r nt, it isn’t spring until winter is gne,” Dad ___28___, “We’ll still get a bit f cld weather.”
But I still ___29___ that pleasure the lilacs had brught t me. Immediately, I recalled the card frm Mum—ne that had _____30_____ me thrugh my dark days. Printed n the card were a flwer cming frm the crack f rck and the _____31_____ wrds, “In the middle f winter, I fund in heart an everlasting _____32_____.” At the bttm f the card, Mum added, “Spring is yur favrite time f year. As always, it’s _____33_____.”
These are wrds Mum, wh always sees the _____34_____ side f ur life, lives by. Even during winter, she finds spring. I lve her sense f jy and her willingness t _____35_____ it.
21.
A. luggageB. memryC. paceD. phne
22.
A. cnceptB. cmfrtC. imageD. shelter
23.
A. unexpectedB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
24.
A. nervuslyB. anxiuslyC. patientlyD. eagerly
25.
A. enrichedB. cameC. changedD. crssed
26.
A. cheeredB. greetedC. surrundedD. encuraged
27.
A. deeplyB. cnfidentlyC. delightedlyD. simply
28.
A. claimedB. declaredC. annuncedD. argued
29.
A. let gB. made utC. brught backD. held n t
30.
A. acceptedB. amusedC. inspiredD. reminded
31.
A. upliftingB. bjectiveC. challengingD. subjective
32.
A. memryB. springC. hmeD. smell
33.
A. utsideB. thereC. withinD. utdrs
34.
A. brightB. typicalC. ppsiteD. distinctive
35.
A. predictB. shareC. nticeD. apply
四、语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
语法填空
China has many famed explrers. There was Zhang Qian, ___36___ traveled int Central Asia, ___37___ (pen) crridrs f trade that became the Silk Rad. Zheng He was a great mariner in the 15th century. Yet these vyages were undertaken ___38___ the directin f gvernments, Xu Xiake was different.
Brn in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the ___39___ (cmfrt) life t travel the lst wrld f imperial China. As ne f the greatest land explrers, Xu Xiake is said ___40___ (travel) thusands f miles f Chinese muntains and rivers n ft in his lifetime. The written wrk f Xu Xiake’s travel recrds and diaries cntains sme 404, 000 Chinese characters, ___41___ enrmus wrk fr a single authr f his time. It mixes ___42___ (detail) f gegraphy, btany and lcal histry with the ratings f the Ming Dynasty ldgings (住宿) .
“On the surface, Xu’s travel can neither be classified as great affairs f state ___43___ great undertakings that changed the curse f histry.” writes the cultural histrian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled t satisfy his wn ___44___ (curius) — he traveled fr the sake f traveling.”
Xu Xiake traveled acrss China fr 34 years. Perhaps his ___45___ (great) jurney was his last. Ate age 50 he traveled t the trpical frntiers f Yunnan. Hundreds f years later we fllw. Naturally, he is the father f Chinese backpacking.
五、根据所给提示填空(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给提示出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。
46. This sldier was the nly ________ (survive) f the battle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. They were deeply ________ (shck) at her behavir. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Never befre has ur cuntry been s ________(pwer) as it is tday . (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. ________ (pr) relief prjects have thrived here and there in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. This decisin culd have serius ________ (cnsequent) fr the industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. I find it ________ (abslute) impssible t finish the task skipping the cre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. We need sme develpment ________ (strategy) t deal with unemplyment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Only then did he realize the ________ (destry) strength f a sandstrm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The statement is pen t ________ (variety) understandings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. We will keep yu ________ (infrm) f any develpment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、翻译句子(共5个小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
56. 充满爱心的志愿者们给希望工程注入了活力。(定语从句；breathe life int) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
57. 无论发生什么，居民们都应该保持冷静。(状语从句；keep ne’s head) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
58. 我没有想到他在事故中幸免于难，而且毫发无损。 (ccur t; survive) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
59. 你应该改掉学习中的坏习惯，否则你无法取得进步。 (therwise; get rid f) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
60. 这场灾难给当地商业带来重大影响，导致销售额和利润下降。 (have an impact n; give rise t) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
七、应用文写作(满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你校将举行主题为“Mre English，Mre Fun!”的英语文化节，请你给即将加入你校的美国交换生Peter写一封信，介绍英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动介绍；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 CBACC
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1、本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第55题，共55题)、非选择题两部分。本卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2、试题答案需作答在答题卡，答在试卷上无效。
3、作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;作答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man g t wrk tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Tidy up the rm. B. Wash the dishes. C. Take ut the rubbish.
3. What des the wman like?
A. Playing ftball. B. Taking a jg. C. Playing basketball.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 6: 50.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s behavir?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A gift. B. A university. C. An experience.
7. Hw much will the wman save if she buys three city passes?
A. $20. B. $6. C. $54.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What attracts the wman mst abut this jb?
A. The pay B. The wrking hurs. C. The psitin.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change her mind. B. Have a try. C. Lk fr a new chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a skating club. B. In a she stre. C. At a supermarket.
11. What wrries the wman abut the kids?
A. Their skills. B. Their feelings. C. Their safety.
12. Why shuld the kids be away frm the center f the lake?
A. They’re shrt f experience. B. The ice there is t thin. C. N trainers are n duty there.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d with her kids at last?
A. Keep them clse t her. B. Let them learn by themselves. C. Leave them t the trainers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Jennifer d?
A. She is a reprter. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a writer.
15. Wh plans t sail dwn the Amazn next?
A. Tny. B. Jennifer. C. Alex.
16. What des Tny’s list mean?
A. Where t study n campus. B. Hw t take travelling phts. C. What t d in his free time.
17. Which place did Tny visit three years ag with his family?
A. Big Ben. B. Munt Tai. C. The Eiffel Twer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 What temperature will Antalya reach in Octber?
A. 26 degrees. B. 25 degrees. C. 24 degrees.
19. Which ffers a stay near a seaside twn?
A. Simpsn. B. Mark Warner. C. Club Med.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T describe a hliday plan. B. T discuss the climate changes. C. T prmte a travel destinatin.
二、阅读理解(共两小节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题，每题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T Celebrate Nrth Devn Becming The UK’s First Wrld Surfing Reserve, Dive Int The
Histry Of One Of The Wrld’s Oldest Sprts
Explre Wrld Surfing Reserves
Manly, Australia
Sydney’s beaches saw several “firsts” fr Australian surfing, including the first fficial wrld surfing champinships in 1964.
Santa Cruz, Califrnia, USA
The laid-back surf ht spt f Santa Cruz celebrated its 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)as a Wrld Surfing Reserve in April.
Huanchac, Peru
Often referred t as the birthplace f surfing, Huanchac enjys a thriving(兴盛的)lcal surf scene that hnrs the area’s aquatic(水上的)heritage.
Ericeira, Prtugal
Rugged cliff faces(突兀的悬崖表面)and highly varied surf breaks make this an ideal destinatin fr surfers f all abilities, frm beginner t prfessinal.
A Timeline Of Surfing
3000-1000 BC: Evidence suggests Peruvian fishermen used t build and ride surfbards.
1885: Surfing arrives in the USA, three teenage Hawaiian princesses barding there.
1930: The first hllw(空心的)surfbard design is mass-prduced by American Tm Blake.
1953: The Waikiki Surf Club hsts the inaugural Internatinal Surfing Champinships.
2009: Malibu, USA, becmes the first Wrld Surfing Reserve.
2016: The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee vtes t include surfing in the next games.
Fr mre infrmatin, click here.
1. Which place is suitable fr surfers f all levels?
A. Manly, Australia.B. Huanchac, Peru.
C. Ericeira, Prtugal.D. Santa Cruz, Califrnia, USA.
2. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Surfing was included in the Olympic Games in 2016.
B. The first surfbard was prduced by American Tm Blake.
C. Malibu, USA, becmes the first Wrld Surfing Reserve in 2016.
D. That Peruvian fishermen built and rde surfbards at an earlier time culd be true.
3. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.
C. A website.D. A brchure.
B
Autnmus driving vehicles may sund like science fictin, but they are racing int ur daily lives sner than many expected. Nwadays, peple can hail (打车) rbtaxis by using ride-hailing apps n their mbile phnes in certain areas f Wuzhen, Zhejiang prvince.
All they need t d is t input pickup and drp-ff pints and the number f passengers and—a self-driving taxi appraches—with a safety peratr sitting behind the wheel t mnitr the vehicle fr safety.
The vehicle runs smthly and is capable f fully recgnizing stp signs as it autmatically decelerates befre finally cming t a stp. As traffic lights change frm red t green, the taxi mves thrugh the crssings.
Last December, Baidu fficially pened its Apll Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an imprtant R&D, design, applicatin and testing base fr autnmus vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta regin.
As the furth demnstratin base fr intelligent-cnnected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-rad crdinatin (协调) system, remte vehicle cntrl platfrm, peratin center and 5G-pwered cckpit cntrl system.
Baidu plans t expand Apll G services t 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Rbin Li, CEO f the cmpany. “The massively reduced csts will enable us t deply (调动) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China. We are mving tward a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.”
S far, Baidu Apll’s L4 autnmus vehicles have run mre than 36 millin kilmeters, with 718 autnmus driving permits in China, including 571 fr carrying passengers. L4 autnmy means the vehicle can drive by itself under mst circumstances, withut a human driver.
Baidu Apll has rlled ut rbtaxi ride-hailing services in mre than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen.
Yang Diange, a prfessr frm the Schl f Vehicle and Mbility at Tsinghua University, said the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles will prmte the innvatin f technlgies, and help cmpanies explre reasnable business mdels, thus allwing autnmus driving technlgies t create mre value.
4. What des the underlined wrd “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Speed up.B. Switch ff.
C. Stretch ut.D. Slw dwn.
5. Which cntributes t mre autnmus vehicles in China?
A. Lwer cst.B. 5G-pwered cntrl system.
C. Ultimate safety.D. Cnvenient ride-hailing services.
6. What is Yang Diange’s attitude t the cmmercial peratin f self-driving vehicles?
A. Cautius.B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Baidu, a tech pineer
B. Baidu and its Apll Parks
C. Autnmus driving taxis taking market by strm
D. Autnmus driving taxis replacing traditinal nes vernight
C
Outdr swimming helps reduce inflammatin, the cause f many health issues. It shuld be a public health measure, says Mark Harper. A simple interventin that reduces inflammatin culd, therefre, be an effective public health measure.
The ptential f cld-water bathing is supprted by the results f ur survey f 722 peple “self-medicating” with the activity. As we had assumed mst peple with the inflammatry cnditins fund it helped their symptms. Given the inflammatry aspect f Cvid-19, there is gd reasn t think that cld water culd als help with these healthcare issues.
Mst subjects were using cld-water bathing fr their mental health. S, we invlved 59 peple with anxiety and depressin int an eight-week sea-swimming curse. Nt nly did we see an imprvement in their symptms during the curse, but mre than 80 per cent were still engaging in the activity and finding benefit frm it three mnths later.
Even if yu dn’t have access t pen water, ne study shwed that ffice wrkers wh had cld shwers tk fewer sick days than thse wh didn’t.
The main issue is safe access. With sewage warnings fr English and Welsh beaches this summer, water quality needs t be addressed urgently. Then, laws culd be used t pen up access and als free land wners frm respnsibility. After that, rganizatins like the Natinal Trust might put in measures such as ladders and let peple use their facilities.
Peple als need t becme safe and cnfident swimmers thrugh curses such as thse run by Chill UK, which began with ur clinical trial and is nw rlling ut arund the cuntry, r grups like Mental Health Swims. Swimmers als need t be aware f hw t reduce their risk f cld water shck.
Happily, the ptential benefits f cld-water swimming as a public health measure have been recgnized by Fultn MacGregr, a member f Scttish parliament. As a result, we ran a rund table at the Scttish parliament n 13 September. This will be fllwed by an in-persn event in March 2023, bringing experts tgether t turn this int a reality.
In the meantime, the water is still relatively warm, s why nt try an utdr bathing?
8. What can we learn abut cld-water bathing accrding t the text?
A. It may lead t mental prblem.B. It may cause peple t fall ill easily.
C It can cure peple f Cvid-19.D. It can reduce inflammatry symptms.
9. Hw are the benefits f cld-water bathing prved in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing reasns.B. By cnducting an experiment.
C. By raising dubts.D. By describing an applicatin.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Slutins t safe access.B. Prcess f sewage treatment research.
C. Prblems with safe access.D. Methds f sewage treatment research.
11. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T encurage readers t get invlved in cld-water bathing.
B. T intrduce effective measures cncerning cld-water bathing.
C. T present sme research prcess related t cld-water bathing.
D. T shw the mental benefits brught abut by cld-water bathing.
D
Have yu ever fancied a tennis lessn frm ne f the wrld’s greatest tennis players at yur lcal curt?
This dream came true fr tw yung players, wh gt t train with 20-year-ld superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hlgram—a phtgraphic recrding f the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and Diamnd Paisley, 12, were bth in Lndn, the British number ne was in Abu Dhabi.
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games-playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said: “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
Finally, sprtswear made frm smart materials culd allw fr a digital cach pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) t prvide feedback n a player’s frm. Dr Pearsn said: “Al-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.”
12. What did Ms Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A. Give players a real time guidance.B. Require players t fllw her shts.
C. Recrd caching cntents in advance.D. Share her experiences thrugh the hlgram.
13. What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A. Increase their imaginatin f sprts.B. Take the place f tp level players.
C Experience the feeling f players n the spt.D. Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
14. What’s Dr Pearsn’s attitude twards virtual AI caches?
A. Critical.B. Skeptical.C. Cautius.D. Favrable.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The future f caching.B. The threat frm AI t caches.
C. The first live caching nline.D. The appearance f digital caches.
第二节(共5题，每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
“Exercise snack” des gd.
Health experts used t say yu needed t exercise fr at least ten minutes at a time t gain any benefits. ____16____That’s why the WHO’s Guidelines n Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavir n lnger recmmends a minimum time fr an exercise sessin. Meanwhile, scientists have adpted the term “exercise snack” t refer t bursts f physical activity that take little time. ____17____ It’s still ideal t get lnger exercise sessins regularly, but yu’ll benefit frm any amunt that yu can fit int yur day.
____18____
Lifting yur vice in a chir (合唱团) has cgnitive (认知的) benefits, accrding t a Finnish study published in Pls One. The study fund that elderly singers had better verbal fluency cmpared t nn-singers. This makes sense, since it’s a hbby that requires attentin, infrmatin prcessing, linguistic utput, learning and memry.
Parkinsn’s patients shuld hit the links.
____19____ But many patients lack the mtivatin. In an effrt t identify a physical activity that’s beneficial, research presented at the American Academy f Neurlgy cmpared tai chi — which is knwn t greatly imprve balance and prevent falls — t glf, a favurite sprt f many peple ver 55. ____20____ Just as imprtantly, 86 per cent f glfers said they were “definitely” likely t cntinue the activity after the study’s end, cmpared t 33 per cent f the tai chi grup.
A. Chir singing bsts the brain.
B. Develping hbbies imprves memry.
C. Shrt bursts f exercise will benefit the health in the shrt term.
D. Hwever, evidence has shwn that anything is better than nthing.
E. The patients playing glf saw their balance and walking ability imprve.
F. Exercise is ne f the mst pwerful treatments fr peple with Parkinsn’s disease.
G. Examples include a few push-ups, 60 secnds n an bike, r a jg up a flight f stairs.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finally, the farm where I’d grwn up with my parents came int my sight. I picked up my ___21___ and almst ran. There was a feel f “hme”, a ___22___ I really needed right then.
Suddenly a (n) ___23___ sweet smell f lilacs (丁香) in blm made me slw dwn. I ___24___ pulled a bunch t my face and enjyed the sweetness, as I had always dne in my childhd. Warm memries ___25___ my mind until I gt hme. There, Mum and Dad ___26___ me with a tight hug.
I ___27___ prnunced, “It’s spring! The lilacs are in blm!”
“Lilacs in blssm r nt, it isn’t spring until winter is gne,” Dad ___28___, “We’ll still get a bit f cld weather.”
But I still ___29___ that pleasure the lilacs had brught t me. Immediately, I recalled the card frm Mum—ne that had _____30_____ me thrugh my dark days. Printed n the card were a flwer cming frm the crack f rck and the _____31_____ wrds, “In the middle f winter, I fund in heart an everlasting _____32_____.” At the bttm f the card, Mum added, “Spring is yur favrite time f year. As always, it’s _____33_____.”
These are wrds Mum, wh always sees the _____34_____ side f ur life, lives by. Even during winter, she finds spring. I lve her sense f jy and her willingness t _____35_____ it.
21.
A. luggageB. memryC. paceD. phne
22.
A. cnceptB. cmfrtC. imageD. shelter
23.
A. unexpectedB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
24.
A. nervuslyB. anxiuslyC. patientlyD. eagerly
25.
A. enrichedB. cameC. changedD. crssed
26.
A. cheeredB. greetedC. surrundedD. encuraged
27.
A. deeplyB. cnfidentlyC. delightedlyD. simply
28.
A. claimedB. declaredC. annuncedD. argued
29.
A. let gB. made utC. brught backD. held n t
30.
A. acceptedB. amusedC. inspiredD. reminded
31.
A. upliftingB. bjectiveC. challengingD. subjective
32.
A. memryB. springC. hmeD. smell
33.
A. utsideB. thereC. withinD. utdrs
34.
A. brightB. typicalC. ppsiteD. distinctive
35.
A. predictB. shareC. nticeD. apply
四、语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
语法填空
China has many famed explrers. There was Zhang Qian, ___36___ traveled int Central Asia, ___37___ (pen) crridrs f trade that became the Silk Rad. Zheng He was a great mariner in the 15th century. Yet these vyages were undertaken ___38___ the directin f gvernments, Xu Xiake was different.
Brn in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the ___39___ (cmfrt) life t travel the lst wrld f imperial China. As ne f the greatest land explrers, Xu Xiake is said ___40___ (travel) thusands f miles f Chinese muntains and rivers n ft in his lifetime. The written wrk f Xu Xiake’s travel recrds and diaries cntains sme 404, 000 Chinese characters, ___41___ enrmus wrk fr a single authr f his time. It mixes ___42___ (detail) f gegraphy, btany and lcal histry with the ratings f the Ming Dynasty ldgings (住宿) .
“On the surface, Xu’s travel can neither be classified as great affairs f state ___43___ great undertakings that changed the curse f histry.” writes the cultural histrian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled t satisfy his wn ___44___ (curius) — he traveled fr the sake f traveling.”
Xu Xiake traveled acrss China fr 34 years. Perhaps his ___45___ (great) jurney was his last. Ate age 50 he traveled t the trpical frntiers f Yunnan. Hundreds f years later we fllw. Naturally, he is the father f Chinese backpacking.
五、根据所给提示填空(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给提示出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。
46. This sldier was the nly ________ (survive) f the battle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. They were deeply ________ (shck) at her behavir. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Never befre has ur cuntry been s ________(pwer) as it is tday . (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. ________ (pr) relief prjects have thrived here and there in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. This decisin culd have serius ________ (cnsequent) fr the industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. I find it ________ (abslute) impssible t finish the task skipping the cre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. We need sme develpment ________ (strategy) t deal with unemplyment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Only then did he realize the ________ (destry) strength f a sandstrm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The statement is pen t ________ (variety) understandings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. We will keep yu ________ (infrm) f any develpment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、翻译句子(共5个小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
56. 充满爱心的志愿者们给希望工程注入了活力。(定语从句；breathe life int) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
57. 无论发生什么，居民们都应该保持冷静。(状语从句；keep ne’s head) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
58. 我没有想到他在事故中幸免于难，而且毫发无损。 (ccur t; survive) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
59. 你应该改掉学习中的坏习惯，否则你无法取得进步。 (therwise; get rid f) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
60. 这场灾难给当地商业带来重大影响，导致销售额和利润下降。 (have an impact n; give rise t) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
七、应用文写作(满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你校将举行主题为“Mre English，Mre Fun!”的英语文化节，请你给即将加入你校的美国交换生Peter写一封信，介绍英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动介绍；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力：1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 CBACC
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