中考英语（天津专用，含听力MP3）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

这是一份中考英语（天津专用，含听力MP3）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试，文件包含英语天津专用全解全析docx、英语天津专用考试版A4docx、英语天津专用考试版A3docx、英语天津专用答题卡pdf、英语天津专用参考答案docx、英语天津专用听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、锻炼学生的心态。能够帮助同学们树立良好的心态，增加自己的自信心。
2、锻炼学生管理时间。通过模拟考试就会让同学们学会分配时间，学会取舍。
3、熟悉题型和考场。模拟考试是很接近中考的，让同学们提前感受到考场的气氛和布局。
中考的取胜除了平时必要的学习外，还要有一定的答题技巧和良好心态。此外，通过模拟考试还能增强学生们面对高考的信心，希望考生们能够重视模拟考试。
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷（80分）
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
B. C.
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Hw des Ted g t his hmetwn?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
6. Wh is taller, Mary r Tm?
A. Mary B. Susan. C. Tm.
7. Why des the man advise raising mney?
A. T build a schl. B. T buy sme bks. C. T help the pr girl.
8. Where is the pst ffice?
A. Next t the park. B.Acrss frm the park. C. In frnt f the park.
9. When did the man start t play ftball?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter.
10. Whse shirt is this?
A. Tina's. B. Lucy's. C. Lily's.
11. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Milk. B. Cla. C. Water.
12. What is the wman ding nw?
A. She is ging t the English party.
B. She is washing her clthes.
C. She is lking thrugh the newspaper.
13. Where are Jack and Mnica?
A. In the hspital B. In the supermarket C. At the cinema.
14. Hw many students are there in Sally's class?
A.50. B.51. C.52.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. Whm will the man buy the bk fr?
A. His friend. B. His sn. C. His sister.
16. What kind f nvel des the by's sister lve?
A. English nvels B. Science nvels C. Lve nvels
17.Hw much will the by pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20题。
18. Where did the speaker have classes?
A. In his rm.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
19. Hw did the science teacher knw whether students understd the lessn?
A. By asking questins.B. By leaving hmewrk after class.C. By giving a test.
20. Which class is difficult fr the speaker?
A. Science.B. Math.C. English.
【答案】1-5 ABBAA 6-10ACABB 11-15CBCCC 16-20ABACB
【解析】略
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21. (2023·天津市·历年真题)My mther is making apple pie and I want t try piece.
A. a；anB. a；不填C. an；aD. an；不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈正在做苹果派，我想尝一块。本题考查冠词用法，定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a/an泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；piece发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
22.(2023·天津市·历年真题) teacher talked t abut the stries f the Silk Rad.
A. Our；usB. Our；weC. Ours；usD. Ours；we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；根据句意第一空是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher；第二空前有介词t，所以用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
23. It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella _____ yu.
答案：A
解析：句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。根据空后that that ne可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider。故选：B。
24.( 2018·天津市·历年真题) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _____.
A. cmpetitinB. interviewC. treasureD. traditin
答案：C
解析：
句意： 她的笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。
cmpetitin竞赛；interview面试；treasure财富，宝藏；traditin传统。所以选择C。
25. His beautiful music has brught ___________ t peple all ver the wrld.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
答案：B
解析：句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据"他优美的音乐"可知"给全世界的人带来了快乐"。故选：B。
26. (2022·天津市·历年真题) Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it's ______ than by plane.
A．interestingB．less interesting
C．mre interestingD．mst interesting
答案：C
解析：句意：乘火车旅游比乘飞机要慢。但是比乘坐飞机更有意思。 此处考察形容词比较级。 第一句话中slwer是比较慢的意思，说坐火车比飞机慢。But表示转折，后面应该是夸赞乘坐火车的，火车比飞机有趣，此处than是比较的意思，可知需要用比较级，interesting是多音节词，因此它的比较级是mre interesting,因此选择C。
27. (2019·天津市·历年真题) We shuld making a nise in the library.
A. avid B. prefer C. practise D. enjy
答案：A
解析：句意：在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思，需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a nise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avid ding sth表示"避免做某事"，即avid making a nise．故选A。
28. Yu _____ walk n the wet hill path because yu _____ fall and hurt yurself.
A. must; might nt B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need D. must; must
答案：B
解析：句意：禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。根据句意，第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't；第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might。故选B。
29. (2021·天津市·历年真题) When I was yung, my parents taught me ___________ lder peple kindly.
A. treats B. t treat C. treated D. treat
答案：B
解析：句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。teach sb. t d sth.教某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。
30.(2023·天津市·历年真题)While we an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。sing唱。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据came，可知时态和过去相关；该句是while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时表⽰动作在进⾏，we接were+ding。故选C。
31.(2021·天津市·历年真题) I'm ___________ things fr my trip because I like t get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear f B. making a list f
C. getting n well with D. winning the heart f
答案：B
解析：结合句意，我正在为我的旅行______，因为我喜欢早点为事情做计划。结合选项，keep clear f 避开；make a list f 制作……的清单；get n well with 与……相处很好；win the heart f 赢得……的心。结合语境，可知需要用短语make a list f。结合前面有am，可知用现在进行时，用making a list f。故选B。
32.(2023·天津市·历年真题)Sme phts f the mn ​​​​​​​ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。shw展出。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由next week可知时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词。故选D。
33. (2021·天津市·历年真题)Yu’d better tidy up yur rm _____ yur father cmes back.
答案：C
解析：句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。A. s因此；B. r或者；C. befre在…之前；D. but但是。根据Yu'd better tidy up yur rm____ yur father cmes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。故选C。
34．(2022·天津市·历年真题)—Culd yu tell me ______?
—It's abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A．hw wide is the Changjiang RiverB．hw wide the Changjiang River is
C．hw lng is the Changjiang RiverD．hw lng the Changjiang River is
答案：D
解析：
句意： -你能告诉我长江有多长吗？ -它大约长6300千米。
从回答可知，6300千米应该是它的长度。因此从C,D中选择。另外，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故选D。
35．(2022·天津市·历年真题)—D yu knw abut rck music?
—______. Ask Rbert. He is a fan f rck music.
A．N ideaB．N wnderC．N wayD．N prblem
答案：A
解析：
句意：-你了解摇滚吗？ -不知道。问罗伯特，他是摇滚乐迷。
N idea 不知道； N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据上下文，因该选择A。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2023·辽宁省盘锦市·历年真题)On a ht and wet summer day，Nra and her dad fund a place t cl ff at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went ut，leaving the rm cmpletely （36） ______ .
"Dad，what's ging n？"Nra called ut ludly.
"Dn't wrry. The lights might cme back n sn. “Dad said （37） ______ t cmfrt（安慰）Nra. In a mment，a wrker waved the flashlight at them and said，"Excuse me，sir. There is a pwer cut（停电） acrss the city. We have t （38） ______ the museum. I will walk yu t the gate."
Nra and her dad stpped at their favrite shp fr ice cream. The shp wner refused when Nra’s dad tried t （39） ______ ."Frget abut it，"he said，"It will all be sup sn，anyway!"
After Nra and her dad arrived hme，they fund the neighbrs （40） ______ their apartments. Everyne shared ice water，talking and laughing abut the ht weather.
"I can't （41） ______ the heat in my rm. “Mrs.Fng said，fanning herself with a newspaper.
A wman wh lived dwnstairs was standing in the drway. “If the pwer desn't cme n sn，I'll have t （42） ______ all the fd，"she said.
"The meat in the（43） ______ will g bad withut pwer，" said Nra’s dad. "Let's take ut the grill（烤架） t ck it."
"I'll see what I have，"the wman in the drway said. “I’ll make sure t bring enugh fr everyne."
As they had their （44） ______ ， night fell ver the city. The air was thick and ht，but Nra didn't mind anymre. She had enjyed （45） ______ ice cream，and she had shared a meal with her neighbrs. She smiled t herself and cntinued t watch the stars.
36.A. cldB. crwdedC. darkD. empty
37.A. peacefullyB. weaklyC. fairlyD. strangely
38.A. penB. clseC. tidyD. visit
39.A. spendB. cstC. payD. affrd
40.A. alngB. insideC. abveD. utside
41.A. standB. suggestC. raiseD. create
42.A. take ffB. thrw awayC. lk thrughD. cut up
43.A. marketB. bwlC. glassD. fridge
44.A. breakfastB. drinkC. lunchD. dinner
45.A. smthB. freshC. freeD. cheap
【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、D、C
【解析】（36）考查形容词。句意：突然灯灭了，房间完全黑了。A寒冷的；B拥挤的；C黑暗的；D空的。根据Suddenly the lights went ut（突然灯灭了）可知此处表示博物馆里是黑暗的。故选C。
（37）考查副词。句意：爸爸平静地说，安慰Nra。A平静地；B虚弱地；C公平地；D奇怪地。根据t cmfrt（安慰）Nra（安慰Nra）可知爸爸很平静。故选A。
（38）考查动词。句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。A打开；B关闭；C整理；D参观。根据句意可知停电后要关闭博物馆。故选B。
（39）考查动词。句意：当Nra的爸爸要付钱时老板拒绝了。A花费时间或金钱，主语是人；B花费金钱，主语是事物；C付钱，主语是人；D负担。根据句意和语法可知此处表示付钱，主语是人。spend后面少了介词。故选C。
（40）考查介词。句意：回到家后，他们发现邻居们都在公寓外。A沿着；B在里面；C在上面；D在外面。根据I can't stand the heat in my rm.（我忍受不了房间里的热。）可知此处表示停电后大家都在外面。故选D。
（41）考查动词。句意：我忍受不了房间里的热。A忍受；B建议；C提高；D创造。根据fanning herself with a newspaper（用报纸扇风）可知此处表示忍受不了。故选A。
（42）考查动词词组。句意：如果没有那么快来电，我不得不扔掉食物。A脱下；B扔掉；C浏览；D切碎。根据will g bad withut pwer（没电食物会变质）可知此处表示扔掉食物。故选B。
（43）考查名词。句意：没电冰箱里的食物会变质。A市场；B碗；C玻璃杯；D冰箱。根据句意可知此处表示冰箱。故选D。
（44）考查名词。句意：当他们吃晚餐时夜幕降临。A早餐；B饮料；C午餐；D晚餐。根据night fell ver the city（夜幕降临）可知此处表示吃晚餐。故选D。
（45）考查形容词。句意：Nra享受了冰淇淋，与邻居们共进晚餐。A滑的；B新鲜的；C免费的；D便宜的。根据she had shared a meal with her neighbrs（与邻居们共进晚餐）可知大家一起做的晚餐，冰淇淋是不用花钱买的。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了Nra和她爸爸在城市博物馆遇到停电后的一系列经历。他们在博物馆里遇到停电，工作人员带他们到门口。之后他们去了他们最喜欢的冰淇淋店，但店主拒绝了他们。回到家后，他们发现邻居们都在公寓外，大家一起分享冰水，谈笑着度过炎热的天气。最后，他们用烤架烤食物，与邻居们一起分享了一顿晚餐。夜幕降临，Nra享受了冰淇淋，与邻居们共进晚餐，她对此感到满意，继续仰望星空微笑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn, I met a by called Bb. We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place (Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索) the area, s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily, sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help, but fr a lng time, n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied (系) a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
46. Where did the writer meet Bb?
A. At schl.B. In the park.
C. At the beach.D. On the cliffs.
47. In Paragraph 2, “a cward” means _____.
A. a persn wh is nt braveB. a persn wh is nt clever
C. a persn wh is nt strngD. a persn wh is nt plite
48. What had the writer’s parents always warned him abut?
A. The wind was very strng.
B. The beach was t far away.
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place.
D. Bb was difficult t get n with.
49. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. Sme rcks came dwn.
b. The writer fllwed Bb.
c. The writer wanted t cry.
d. A man and a wman saved them.
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-e-a-c-d
50. Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Glad.D. Srry.
答案：46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
解析：本文主要叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
46.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb.可知道作者是在沙滩(beach)上遇到Bb的。故选C。
47.推断题。根据I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him.可以推断出He called me a cward.他称我是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there. 父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方。选C。
49.通读第二段知道作者跟随Bb去探索海洋，(b)一些石头下来了 (a),他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了题目(d)，所以选B。
50.推断题。由开头I did smething wrng tday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。
B
Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep ur air and water clean. Green plants give us xygen (氧气). Oxygen is part f the air we breathe.Plants are als part f the water cycle (水循环). Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.
Plants give us a lt f the fd n the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) cme frm plants. Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas! Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme. Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well.
When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd. Yu can just pick it ut f the grund r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are an imprtant plant resurce (资源). Trees prvide wd t build hmes and furniture. Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl. And trees prvide fruits that are gd fr yu. Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place.
51． is part f the air we breathe.
52．What happens t mst f the water that a plant takes in?
53．What des the phrase “cut dwn n” mean in Paragraph 5?
54．What is the best title f the passage?
55．Yu wuld find the passage in .
答案：51. D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
解析：
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了植物的用途。
51. 根据第二段中Oxygen is part f the air we breathe.可知道Oxygen氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分，故选择D
52. 根据第三段中Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中，故选A。
53. 根据第五段中When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn't need t take yur fd t shps.可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助_____污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cut dwn n 意为"减少"，故选C。
54. 通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter （住处）， and even the air we breathe （呼吸）。可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气。因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途，故选B。
55. 通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter （住处）， and even the air we breathe （呼吸）。可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气。因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途，因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中，故选D。
C
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure (血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep, they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card’.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
56. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _____.
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take exercise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
57. What des “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep. B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
58. Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hur. B. A reprt.
C. A credit card. D. A piece f paper.
59. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
60. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Value f Sleep
B. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating Less
D. The Ways f Making Mney
答案：56.D 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A
解析：
56. 根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多。故选D。
57. 根据原文Why are s many peple sleep-deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part f the reasns may be cultural．In the American culture，peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的。在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知 sleep-deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠。故选C。
58. 根据原文，Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家） in sleep．He says, "Sleep is like a credit(信用卡) card．可知Dr. James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡。故选C。
59. 根据原文 "Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night．That is a flish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin．Yu will be able t d mre．不要以为你晚上睡多了就会工作得少，那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢想法，（晚上睡得多）你会做的更多的．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的。故选B。
60. 根据原文 But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多。结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. What’s up?
B: Dad, I have a prblem with my best friend.
A: 61
B: We’ve been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t
study at my schl this term. I was very happy at first. 62
A: Can yu tell me hw she’s different?
B: She desn’t like me t see my ther friends.
A: 63
B: Yes, I have. But she refused t listen.
A: 64
B: N. I dn’t knw.
A: Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself. 65
B: Maybe. What shall I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
答案： 61. D 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. F
解析：本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。
61.根据上句I have a prblem with my best friend我和我最好的朋友之间产生了问题。知下文要问：怎么了，发生什么事情了。故选D。
62.根据下文Can yu tell me hw she’s different?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？知上文填G，But she’s s different.但是她是这样不同。
63.根据答语Yes, I have. But she refused t listen.是的，我提到过。但是她拒绝听。所以选择带有“Have yu…”的一般疑问句，选C。Have yu mentined this t her? 你跟她提到过这件事吗？
64.根据N, I dn’t knw.得知上文应该是D yu knw…开头的一般疑问句，故填A。
65.根据上句Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself.或许她感到不自信。知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容，故选F。
第II卷（40分）
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cver him with a cat and he is warm.
答案： make sure
解析：make sure是确定，保证的意思。and前后时态一致，因此用make sure.
67. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are the days t the end f this tur.
答案：cunting dwn
解析： cunt dwn倒计时，前面有are, 需要用现在分词，因此是cunting dwn.
68. 火车再一次晚点。
, the train was late.
答案： Once again
解析：
对照中英文，可知，此处缺少表示"再一次"的短语，nce again再一次，符合语境。故答案为Once again。
69. 很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great t yu.
答案：hear frm
解析：
对照中英文，此处缺少表示"收到……来信"的短语。hear frm收到……来信，符合语境。不定式符合t后面跟动词原形。故答案为hear frm。
70. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the wrd in the dictinary.
答案： lk up
解析：查阅用lk up.此处为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，故填lk up.
任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu ever thught abut hw many different things yu like? Yu may like pets, parties, presents, fds, and even superheres! Our wrld is full f s many things t like!
D yu ever wnder (琢磨) why yu like certain animals r why yu like t d certain things? Yu may nt think abut it ften, but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice.
Fr example, why d yu like t play with cats mre than dgs? Why d yu like ging t parties and playing games? Why d yu like sme sweets but nt thers?
Our persnality helps frm what we like and dislike. Smetimes the things we like just cme naturally t us. Fr example, wh’s yur favurite superher? Yu prbably like that character (人物) fr reasns that are all yur wn. Yu may nt have even thught abut why yu like that superher... yu just d.
As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like. That’s a gd thing!
D yur friends like the same things that yu d? Maybe yu and yur friends like different things. But it’s OK. What yu like is part f what makes yu yu!
71．Our wrld is full f ______ t like.
72．Yu may ______ if yu think twice.
73．Our persnality helps frm ______.
74．As yu ______, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like.
75．It’s OK if yu and yur friends ______.
答案：
71. s many things
72. learn smething abut yurself
73. what we like and dislike
74. learn mre and d mre
75. like different things
解析：
71. 根据第一段中Our wrld is full f s many things t like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为s many things。
72. 根据第二段中but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice.可知但是如果你三思而后行，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn smething abut yurself。
73. 根据第四段中Our persnality helps frm what we like and dislike.可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike。
74. 根据倒数第二段中As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like.可知当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多，故答案为learn mre and d mre。
75. 根据最后一段中 Maybe yu and yur friends like different things. But it's OK. 可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西，但没关系。故答案为like different things。
综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have yu ever heard the saying, "Hme, sweet hme"? This is just anther way f saying that it's n (76) t be hme! A lt f the peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like abut being at hme?
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu e (77) staying with yur mum and dad. Maybe yu have a pet yu like t play with. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is a (78) thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. Cnsider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it yur cmfrtable b (79) that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a q (80) place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared, It's a time t share interesting s (81) abut yur day.
Hw d yu help at hme?
There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place. Wh des the chres (家庭杂务） l (82) cleaning, cking, and yardwrk (庭院劳动）at yur huse? When families wrk t (83) t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre fun fr everyne. Maybe yu can h (84) lay the dinner table r clear the places. Maybe yu can pull weeds（草）ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that w (85) yu cme hme every day, yu can say,"Hme, sweet hme!"
【答案】
76. nice 77.enjy 78.anther 79.bed 80.quiet
81. stries 82.like 83.tgether 84.help 85.when
【解析】76. 根据句意，这只是另一种表达“回家真好”的方式! 结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"很棒的"，用nice，故答案为nice。
77. 根据句意，可能你享受和你的爸爸和妈妈待在一起。结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"享受"，用enjy。构成enjy ding sth表示"享受做某事"，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是yu,所以用动词原形，用enjy。故答案为enjy。
78. 根据句意，你的卧室是另外的让家特别的东西。结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"另外的"，用anther。故答案为anther。
79. 根据句意，它是不是你睡在上面的舒服的床呢？结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"床"，用bed。故答案为bed。
80. 根据句意，可能你喜欢有一个安静的地方来阅读一本书或者考虑你的日子．结合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"安静的"，用quiet。故答案为quiet。
81. 根据句意，这是分享你这天的有趣故事的时候了。结合空缺处，以s开头，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"故事"，用stries。故答案为stries。
82. 根据句意，在你家谁做家庭杂物，像打扫，做饭和庭院劳动？结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"像"，用like。故答案为like。
83. 根据句意，当家人一直做家务，这让他它们更加简单且对于每个人来说更有趣。结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"一起"，用tgether。故答案为tgether。
84. 根据句意，或许你可以帮助摆好晚餐桌子或者打扫干净地方。结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"帮忙"，用help。前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形help。故答案为help。
85. 根据句意，考虑下你可以做什么，以便于当你每天回家时，你可以说"家，甜蜜的家"．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"当…的时候"，用when。故答案为when。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. (2023·山东省·历年真题)让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Vlunteer Wrk Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1- 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
Being a vlunteer is my dream. I will help in the city library. I will clean up the city parks. I will hld a charity bazaar. I will d vlunteer wrk in a hspital. I will visit the ld peple's hme. I will als distribute envirnmental prtectin leaflets.（计划）
In fact, vlunteer wrk is mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. Mst peple want t d smething meaningful fr thers. As teenagers, we shuld try ur best t take it up. I think it can make us keep in tuch with ther peple better. 【高分句型一】At the same time, we can experience hw ur parents wrk hard.
In a wrd, ding vlunteer wrk is gd fr ur future life.【高分句型二】（看法）
【点拨】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A．with
B．at
C．in
D．frm
A．s
B．r
C．befre
D．but
A．Sunlight
B．Water
C．Fd
D．Oxygen
A．It ges back int the air.
B．It stays in the plant.
C．It ges int the grund.
D．It stays in the river.
A．Cause.
B．Accept.
C．Reduce.
D．Expect.
A．A Different Place
B．The Uses f Plants
C．Fd n the Earth
D．Gardens at Hme
A．an interesting nvel
B．a bk abut animals
C．a ppular play
D．a bk abut nature
A. D yu knw why she treats yu like that?
B. What’s her name?
C. Have yu mentined this t her?
D. What’s happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she prbably feels lnely withut yu.
G. But she’s s different.
Vlunteer Wrk
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hld a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎D vlunteer wrk in a hspital
◎Visit the ld peple's hme
◎...