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2023年中考英语模拟卷二（福建专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷二（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷二福建专用解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷二福建专用原卷版docx、audiomp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年英语模拟卷二（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I think a good friend makes me laugh.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Tim, if you are hungry, you can have a sandwich first.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want to take up a hobby this vacation.
M: Why not play the guitar?
4．What type of film does the girl like best?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What kind of film do you like best?
W: I love action films. They are really exciting.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Ellen often brushes her teeth after meals.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What did Jim do last weekend?
A．He went to the movies. B．He played tennis. C．He danced with friends.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I went to the movies last weekend. How about you, Jim?
M: I played tennis with my friends.
7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．When is the Open Day?
A．10th October. B．11th October. C．12th October.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the date today?
W: It’s 11th October. And tomorrow is Our Open Day.
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
What club does Jenny want to join?
A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The math club.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What club does Jenny want to join?
M: She wants to join the chess club. She likes to play chess very much.
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
Tony would like ________.
A．beef noodles B．mutton noodles C．chicken noodles
【答案】C
【原文】W：Would you like beef noodles, Tony?
M：No, I’d like chicken noodles and Sam would like mutton noodles.
10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand?
A． The food is nice.
B． There are many beautiful places.
C． The weather is always warm.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where would you like to visit?
W: Well, I hope to visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm.
听第6段对话,回答第11、12、13小题。
11．Where does Tim want to go?
A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the shop.
12．What does Lily want to buy for Jane?
A．Shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A basketball.
13．When is Jane’s birthday party?
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: Hello, Lily! Let’s go to the zoo.
W: Sorry, Tim. I have to go shopping.
M: What for?
W: I want to buy a present for Jane’s birthday.
M: What do you want to buy?
W: Sports shoes, because she likes basketball very much.
M: That’s nice! Will she have a party?
W: Yes. It’s on Saturday evening.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Where did Lily go?
A．Classroom. B．Hospital. C．Supermarket.
15．When did Lily go home?
A．At 6: 00. B．At 7: 00. C．At 8: 00.
【答案】14．C 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily!
W: Hi, Tom.
M: Lily! What did yo do last night?
W: I went to the supermarket and bought a school bag.
M: Oh! When did you go home?
W: I went home at 8: 00.
第三节 听短文
A Graduation ___16___
When
On July ___17___.
Where
In the ___18___ hall.
What
Perform a short ___19___ about our lives from Grade 7 to 9.
Why
Express our love for ___20___.
【答案】16．Party 17．second 18．dinning/dining 19．play 20．teachers
【原文】M: Kate, I plan to organize a graduation party for all the students, I have run out of my ideas, can you help me?
W: Sure, when is the party going to be?
M: After the final exam of junior middle school. Is it OK if we make it on July 1st?
W: Putting it off might be better because we need to deal with some chores for graduation. How about the next day?
M: OK! In the dining hall?
W: No problem. What are we going to do in the party?
M: If we only sing or dance, half the class won’t come. We should come up with something creative.
W: How about performing a short play to show our lives from Grade 7 to 9?
M: That’s interesting enough! That’s a good way to express our love for teachers!
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．—Do you know who was the first torchbearer（火炬手）for the Beijing 2022 Olympic torch relay?
—China’s first winter sports world champion, Luo Zhihuan, ________ 81-year-old speed skater.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道谁是北京2022年奥运会火炬传递的第一位火炬手吗？——中国首位冬季运动世界冠军，81岁的速滑运动员罗致焕。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位速滑运动员，“81-year-old”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22．The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other.
A．me B．myself C．mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他习惯的工作方式与我的大不相同，我们不能很好地相处。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The way to work he is used to is so different from...”可知，此处代指我的工作方式，用mine。故选D。
23．—Look at that man. He seems to be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was born in _________ 1960.
A．the; the B．his; the C．his, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看那个男人。他似乎六十几岁。——是的。可能他出生在1960年。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；his他的；in one’s sixties在某人六十几岁；in+年，表示在某一年，in 1960表示在1960年。故选C。
24．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.
—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.
A．treasure B．victory C．technology
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付。——是的。他们正在追赶新技术。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；victory胜利；technology技术。根据 “Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.”可知，现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付，移动支付靠的是技术支持，此处使用technology，表示他们正在赶上新 “技术”符合语境。故选D。
25．—It’s easy to find people wearing homegrown sportswear on the street these days.
—Yes. I think Chinese brands like Li-Ning are as ______ as other foreign brands.
A．well B．good C．better
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如今，在大街上很容易看到穿着国产运动服的人。——是的。我认为像李宁这样的中国品牌和其他外国品牌一样好。
考查形容词原级。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，are后接形容词作表语，故选B。
26．If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A．too proper B．polite enough C．too polite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”，根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。
27．________ 16th. April, 2022. Zhai Zhigang and two other astronauts returned to the earth successfully.
A．In B．At C．On
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年4月16日，翟志刚和另外两名宇航员成功返回地球。
考查介词辨析。in在（某年、月、季节等）；at在（某一时刻）；on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）。根据“16th. April, 2022”可知，此处时间指具体的某一天，应用on。故选D。
28．For as long as I remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, ________ no one told me she used to be a young girl.
A．unless B．although C．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我的记忆中，妈妈一直是一个中年妇女，但是没人告诉我她曾经是个小女孩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；but但是。根据“a middle-aged woman”和“she used to be a young girl”可知，空前空后句意上是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
29．According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
30．China ________ the goal of becoming a museum powerhouse by 2035.
A．is set B．has set C．had set
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国设定了到2035年成为博物馆强国的目标。
考查动词时态。根据“China … the goal of becoming a museum powerhouse by 2035.”可知，设立到2035年成为博物馆强国的目标是现在已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
31．_________ my reading ability is my biggest problem. I’ve worked hard at it for a long time.
A．What to improve B．How to improve C．Where to improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如何提高我的阅读能力是我最大的问题。我已经在这方面努力了很长一段时间了。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to improve提高什么；how to improve如何提高；where to improve在哪里提高。根据“my reading ability”可知此处应是表示不清楚提高阅读能力的方法，应用how+动词不定式来表示。故选B。
32．—The great performance that Gu Ailing did in the Winter Olympics amazed us all and I wonder ________.
—I think she was always positive and kept on fighting even when she met difficulties.
A． when she made it
B． how she could manage to do it
C．why people paid much attention to it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谷爱玲在冬奥会上的出色表现让我们都很惊讶，我想知道她是怎么做到的。——我认为她总是很积极，即使遇到困难也会继续战斗。
考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。when she made it当她成功的时候；how she could manage to do it她是怎么做到的；why people paid much attention to it为什么人们如此关注它。根据答语“I think she was always positive and kept on fighting even when she met difficulties.”可知，上句强调的是谷爱凌取得如此出色的成绩的方式，所以宾语从句的引导词应用how。故选B。
33．There ________ good news for the people of our city now. It says that we can stay at home when the weather is too terrible.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在对我们城市的人民来说有个好消息。据说天气太坏的时候我们可以待在家里。
考查there be句型及主谓一致。此处是there be句型，主语是good news是不可数名词，be动词用单数，根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词用is。故选A。
34．Steen, what you said has hurt her. You’d better ________ sorry to her, ________ you will lose a good friend.
A．say; and B．to say; so C．say; or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。
考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；or否则。根据“You’d better … sorry to her, … you will lose a good friend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选C。
35．From the pictures, we can learn that ________.
A．Chinese people like to buy gloves for Mum
B．Chinese people are afraid of cold weather
C．Western people express love in a direct way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道美国女孩说：“我爱你，妈妈。”中国女孩说：“妈妈，天气变冷了，我买了一副手套给你。”
考查情景交际。Chinese people like to buy gloves for Mum“中国人想买手套给妈妈”；Chinese people are afraid of cold weather“中国人害怕天气冷”；Western people express love in a direct way“西方人用直接的方式表达爱”；根据图片内容可知，西方人通过直接的方式表达爱，C项符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting regular sleep can help improve all sorts of physical and mental problems.
___36___ you have little sleep, you’ll probably have trouble in memorizing all kinds of details because sleep plays a big role in ___37___ learning and memory. ___38___ enough sleep, it’s hard to take in new information. Also, your brain doesn’t have enough time to store memories. ___39___ thing that your brain does while you sleep is to improve your emotions. Being short of sleep for a long time can also bring mood disorder, as one study showed that when you always go to bed ___40___, you are more likely to develop depression.
Moreover, ___41___ sleep you get, the higher your blood pressure is during a 24-hour day. While you sleep, your blood pressure ___42___, giving your heart a bit of a rest.
Having enough sleep helps you say goodbye to ___43___ days. It also makes you be better prepared to ___44___ challenges better. ____45____ important the sleep is!
36．A．Until B．Unless C．If
37．A．between B．both C．before
38．A．With B．Having C．Without
39．A．Other B．Another C．Others
40．A．late B．early C．lately
41．A．the better B．the less C．the more
42．A．goes down B．goes on C．goes up
43．A．terrible B．good C．peaceful
44．A．afford B．like C．meet
45．A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了睡眠不足导致的问题，告诫我们要有足够的睡眠。
36．句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能很难记住各种细节，因为睡眠在学习和记忆中都扮演着重要的角色。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。“you have little sleep”是“you’ll probably have trouble”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
37．句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能很难记住各种细节，因为睡眠在学习和记忆中都扮演着重要的角色。
between在两者之间；both两者都；before在……之前；as作为。根据“learning and memory”可知睡眠对学习和记忆都有好处，both...and“两者都”。故选B。
38．句意：没有足够的睡眠，很难接受新信息。
With和；Having有；Without没有 。根据“it’s hard to take in new information”可知没有足够的睡眠，表示伴随应用介词without。故选C。
39．句意：睡觉时大脑会做的另一件事是改善情绪。
Other其他的，后加名词复数；Another（三者或三者以上）另一个，后加名词单数；Others其他人或物，后不加名词。空格后是名词单数，排除AC；前文提到睡眠在学习和记忆中扮演重要的角色，这里说的是另一件事，应用another。故选B。
40．句意：长期睡眠不足也会带来情绪障碍，因为一项研究表明，当你总是晚睡时，你更容易患上抑郁症。
late晚；early早；lately最近。根据“you are more likely to develop depression.”可知睡得晚可能会患上抑郁症，go to bed late“睡觉晚”。故选A。
41．句意：此外，睡眠越少，24 小时内的血压就越高。
the better更好；the less更少，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数；the more更多；。根据“the higher your blood pressure”可知睡得越少，血压越高，sleep是不可数名词，用the less。故选B。
42．句意：当你睡觉时，你的血压会下降，让你的心脏得到一点休息。
go down下降；go on继续；go up上升 。根据“giving your heart a bit of a rest”可知睡觉时心脏能得到一点休息，这时血压也会下降。故选A。
43．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你告别糟糕的日子。
terrible糟糕的；good好的；peaceful和平的 。根据“Having enough sleep helps you say goodbye”可知足够的睡眠能让人告别糟糕的日子。故选A。
44．句意：它还可以让你更好地准备好迎接挑战。
afford支付得起；like喜欢；meet遇到 。根据“It also makes you be better prepared to...challenges better”可知睡眠能让人更好地面对挑战。故选C。
45．句意：睡眠有多重要！
What引导感叹句，用于结构：what+adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主谓；how引导感叹句，用于结构：How adj./adv.+主谓；What a用于感叹句结构：What a+adj. n. 主谓。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Do you have a pocket garden to share with us?
Each year, we invite young people from schools across our city to send
in their designs (设计) for a colorful and environmentally friendly, pocket-sized garden. You don’t have to be an experienced gardener to take part.
Important Dates:
May 20th: All designs must be e-mailed to oneplanet@pocketgarden.org by 5p.m.
May 25th : Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens.
9a.m. June 12th to 9a.m. June 30th: the online show
Other requirements:
Size: 120 cm by 100 cm, of any shape you want.
Plant choice: Use as many local plants as you can. Your garden needs to be ready in the week beginning 12th June. Think about plants that are in flower or leaf at that time of year.
We have a team of experts to help the competitors. They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing, building and planting the garden. Some experts can provide you with plants at very low prices. Please e-mail p-garden@cleantown.org to find out more.
If you become a winner, we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening—remember to share your photos or video online with us.
46．Who can send their designs?A．Anybody in the city. B．Community workers.
C．School students. D．Experienced gardeners.
47．When will a garden start to be grown and built?
A．On May 20th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 12th. D．On June 30th.
48．Which of the following is true about the experts?
A．They will offer advice for free. B．You can get free plants from them.
C．They can visit schools to build gardens. D．You can have online meetings with them.
49．Why is a winner asked to build his garden in his community?
A．For people to take photos. B．To cheer people up when they are sad.
C．To share his joy as a winner. D．To get more people interested in gardening.
50．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Directions on gardening. B．An invitation to a competition.
C．A news report on a school activity. D．An introduction to pocket gardens.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
【参考范文】本文介绍了一个园艺比赛邀请的具体信息。
46．细节理解题，根据“we invite young people from schools across our city to send”，可知城市里的所有学生都可以参赛，故选C。
47．细节理解题，根据“May 25th : Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens.”，可知在5月25日，获胜者将得到通知，并可以开始种植和建造自己的花园。故选B。
48．推理判断题，根据“They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing, building and planting the garden.”，可知专家团队是作为经验丰富的志愿者，应该是免费提供建议，故选A。
49．推理判断题，根据“If you become a winner, we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening”可知这样也许会让更多人会看到园艺的乐趣，对园艺感兴趣，故选D。
50．主旨大意题，根据“Important Dates”和“Other requirements”中的信息，可推知这里是关于参加比赛的要求，以及“Each year, we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs for a colorful and environmentally friendly, pocket-sized garden. ”可知应该是一个参加比赛的邀请，故选B。
B
What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now.
51．What happens to (发生) Shen Yuzhe with the “double reduction”?A．He has less homework and fewer exams now. B．He has more homework and exams now. C．He has no homework and exams now. D．He is sad to have fewer exams now.
52．What after-school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the “double reduction” except (除了) ________?
A．dancing B．cooking C．volleyball D．gardening
53．Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school?
A．Shen Yuzhe
B．Yu Zhiyue
C．Zhang Huangming
D．Cui Ruqi
54．Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?
A．Because art is becoming more important.
B．Because art is her favourite subject.
C．Because she is good at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
55．What’s the reading about?
A．homework B．after-school activities C．hobbies D．changes (变化) in students’ life after the “double reduction”
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【参考范文】本文介绍四位青少年在“双减”之后的生活和学习的变化。
51．细节理解题。根据“Our homework is less than before…I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.” 可知，“双减”之后，沈玉哲的作业更少了，考试也减少了。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.”可知，“双减”之后，张航名有更多的时间去跳舞、打排球和烹饪，因此不包括园艺，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu…But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.”可知，于志月放学后在家上网课，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well.”可知，因为艺术课变得越来越重要，所以崔如奇必须好好学音乐。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas.”可知，本文是关于“双减”后同学们的不同生活，故选D。
C
Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) . When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such us exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
56．What’s Robbie?
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot.
57．The underlined words “does it” mean “_________” in the text.
A．looks out of the window B．does the cleaning
C．turns the heat on D．cooks for the family
58．Which of the following is ASIMO?
A． B． C． D．
59．According lo the text, what have robots been able to do so far?
①Explore other planets.
②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run on two legs.
④Talk and understand voice commands.
⑤Explore the ocean floor.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
60．Which of the following is most likely to happen next from the text?
A．Robols will take over the world.
B．Robols will get tired of doing so much.
C．Robols will be used in more fields.
D．Robols will do everything for us.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要以罗比的工作日常为例，介绍机器人的广泛用途。
56．推理判断题。根据“All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，所有的家务对罗比来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难。罗比真的为这个家庭节省了很多工作；再结合后文可知ASIMO是一个机器人，Mr. Green是一个机器人，最后一段介绍机器人的功能，所以推知罗比也是一个居家机器人。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it.”可知，罗比被告知要去打扫卫生，并且它做了。可推知此处“does it”代指前面的“do the cleaning”。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO这个机器人高约120厘米，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子，选项A的图片看起来像穿着宇航服的孩子。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) .”和第四段“Some of them have explored other planets.”可知，机器人可以用两条腿走路或跑步，它可以说或理解许多声音指令，有一些已经探测其它星球。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.”可知，科学家在继续发现机器人可以帮助人类的更多方式，因此推断接下来机器人的用途会越来越广，选项C“机器人被使用在更多领域”符合语境。故选C。
D
VR Classes Grab Kids
It happened in a New York classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head.
She was trying out a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) headset (头戴式眼罩). It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical operations. They are even “walking” through the human body. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
“It grabs the students right away,” Colin Jones, a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District, told AP news. He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells (细胞). “It’s something that can be done in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it could taken even a week when you’re doing a lab (实验室操作).”
“It’s different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective (视角). You can actually move,” Taylor said during her “trip” on the farm.
According to neuroscientist (神经学家) Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. Our bodies even react (反应) the same to VR as they do to real-life situations. “Heart rate (心率), brain activity, breathing, everything,” he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive. Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment (实验) that could be dangerous to do in real life.
61．What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do?
A．To swim in the deep sea. B．To watch medical operations.
C．To “walk” through the human body. D．To visit a farm far away.
62．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the VR technology?
A．Our mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.
B．It gives people more than one perspective than watching video.
C．People will have more experiences that are similar to the read world.
D．It helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
63．What does the underlined word “grabs” in the 4 paragraph probably mean?
A．seizes B．helps C．attracts D．teaches
64．Why isn’t the VR technology used in many classrooms?
A．It is very dangerous. B．It is very expensive.
C．It is not necessary. D．It is not allowed.
65．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology.
B．Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.
C．More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.
D．Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up cells because it takes less time.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A
【参考范文】本文主要讲述了美国学生在上虚拟现实课，虚拟现实技术的应用会给学生的学习带来改变。
61．细节理解题。根据“It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away”可知，VR技术使Tayler Engler能够去参观一个很远的农场，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades”“It’s different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective”“VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world”可知，VR有助于学生理解学习材料，提高成绩；VR可以给人们提供多个视角；VR可以给人们提供与真实世界相似的体验，A选项“借助VR技术，我们的心理健康将得到改善”在文中未提到，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据“It grabs the students right away”以及“He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells (细胞). “It’s something that can be done in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it could taken even a week when you’re doing a lab”可知，这立刻吸引了学生的注意力，所以grabs与attracts同义，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive”可知，许多教室没有使用VR技术是因为它贵，故选B。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment (实验) that could be dangerous to do in real life”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出科学家们将继续努力，让更多的学生能够使用VR技术，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Hand a smartphone to a child, and he will find out how to use it to have fun in seconds. The fast development of technology means that children are becoming computer experts at a very young age. ____66____ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school. As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more. ____67____
However, there are some worries about how this tech influences childhood development. We are walking into unknown area as the generations past have never had this same kind of experience like them. ____68____ Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age. Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day. ____69____
While many people see the bad influence of such technology usage, there are also bright side. The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves (奴隶) to it.
____70____ They can start by making sure children under two don’t use screens. And they should make requirements including time limits, and model good smartphone use. What’s more, they need to help children learn about computer science as part of technology used to give them chances for a bright future.
A．Some of them may even be able to help parents with their online work!
B．Parents and adults can help children get the advantages of technology in many ways.
C．Nowadays, almost every home has television sets, computers and phones for children to play with.
D．That time adds up, and young people are spending more time with technology than they do in school.
E．Primary school students have classes on computers.
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
【文章大意】本文讲述了现在的孩子们在很早就接触手机、电脑等电子产品，小小年纪就成为了这方面的小专家，这对于他们的未来的学习和职业是有助益的，但是也影响了他们的童年成长。所以家长和成人们需要引导孩子们正确地使用这些科技产品。
66．根据下文“ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school.”可知许多孩子在上学之前就已经在家熟练地使用电脑，所以此处应介绍孩子使用电脑的情况，选项E“小学生有电脑课”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据上句“As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more.”可知孩子们从一个非常小的年龄学习技术，是他们为未来上学和从事职业做准备迈出的一大步，所以此处应是孩子们很早就学电脑的优点。选项A“一些孩子甚至能够帮助父母完成他们的线上工作。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据上句“Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age.”可知甚至一些孩子在很小的年龄就有了自己的手机，所以此处应是说大部分孩子的拥有电子设备的情况。选项C“当今，几乎每家都有供孩子们娱乐的电视机，电脑和手机。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据上句“Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day.”可知孩子们在屏幕前的时间8-11个小时，此处应是对这个调查结果的评价。选项D“时间加起来，孩子们在家从事这些技术的时间比在学校学这些技术的时间更多。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据上句“The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves to it.”可知，面对这些技术的弊端，真正的问题是家长和老师们做什么能使孩子们充分利用这些技术的优势，而不是成为这些技术的奴隶，选项B“家长和成年人可以以许多方式来帮助孩子们获取这些技术给我们带来的好处”和上句匹配。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．空姐前来问你是否要些果汁，你可以这样谢绝：
___________________________________________________ .
【答案】No, thanks
【解析】谢绝对方时可以用“No, thanks”表示“不，谢谢”，故填No, thanks。
72．你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：
_______________ ____
【答案】What’s the date today?
【解析】日期：date，根据中文提示可知，今天几号：What’s the date today。故填What’s the date today?
73．你想知道Steve今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_________________________________ ___ today, Steve?
【答案】How are you feeling
【解析】想知道Steve今天感觉怎么样，可以问“你觉得今天怎么样”，用特殊疑问句How are you feeling today表示。故填How are you feeling。
74．同学告诉你 Sally 受伤了，你可以这样应答：
__________________________________________ ___
【答案】I am sorry to hear that.
【解析】考查情景交际。根据场景，他人受伤是一个不好的消息，听者应该对此表示遗憾、惋惜、同情等感情，常见回答是I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。故答案为I am sorry to hear that.
75．当你看到一位同学随地丢垃圾，你应该这么说：
_________________________________________________ __.
【答案】Don’t throw rubbish around/ You shouldn’t throw rubbish aroumd
【解析】根据中文提示，制止别人乱扔垃圾，应说“不要随地扔垃圾。”或“你不应该随地扔垃圾。”可以用否定祈使句或“should not+动词原形”；随地扔垃圾throw rubbish around。故填Don’t throw rubbish around/You shouldn’t throw rubbish aroumd.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76．taste
_______________________________
77．there be
_______________________________
78． in, yesterday
_______________________________
79．fast, than
_______________________________
80．while, mom
_______________________________
【答案】
76． The cake tastes good.
77． There is a rabbit in the box.
78． He swam in the river yesterday.##He swam in the lake yesterday.##He swam in the sea yesterday.##He swam in the swimming pool yesterday.
79． Travelling by plane is much faster than by train.
80． I’m doing my homework while my mom is cooking.
【分析】76．根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这蛋糕味道很好”。时态为一般现在时，主语The cake；系动词tastes；表语good。故答案为The cake tastes good.
77．根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“盒子里有一只兔子”。时态为一般现在时，“形式主语+谓语”结构There is；主语a rabbit；状语in the box。故答案为There is a rabbit in the box.
78．根据图片和“in、yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天在河里/湖里/海里/游泳池里游泳”。时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语swam；地点状语in the river/lake/sea/swimming pool；时间状语yesterday。故答案为He swam in the river/lake/sea/swimming pool yesterday.
79．根据图片和“fast、than”，可知本句应表达为“坐飞机比坐火车快得多”。时态为一般现在时，主语Travelling；状语by plane；谓语is；形容词比较级结构much faster than；状语by train。故答案为Travelling by plane is much faster than by train.
80．根据图片和“while、mom”，可知本句应表达为“我妈妈做饭的时候我在做作业”。时态为现在进行时。主句为I’m doing my homework，主语I；谓语am doing；宾语my homework。while引导时间状语从句，while my mom is cooking，从句主语my mom；从句谓语is cooking。故答案为I’m doing my homework while my mom is cooking.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wherever you go in China, you can see lion statues(雕塑). Do you know why?
____81____ (put) lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China. It was especially common in ____82____ [ˈeɪnʃənt] times. We can see them at the gates of palaces, temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made ____83____ stone. People believe they can scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bring good luck.
However, the lion is not ____84____ [ˈləʊkl] in China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were ____85____ (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be found in China. Emperors loved lions ____86____ they look strong.
They kept lions as pets. The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary ____87____ (son) of the dragon...
Since the old times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ____88____ [prəˈtekt] their families. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the ____89____ playing with a ball, which stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under ____90____ (she) left paw(爪子). She stands for a large and happy family.
【答案】
81． Putting 82．ancient 83．of 84．local 85．given
86．because 87．sons 88．protect 89．left 90．her
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来及寓意。
81．句意：在建筑物外的放狮子雕像在中国很常见的。空格处需要主语，所以要用动名词Putting“放置”来填空，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Putting。
82．句意：这在古代特别常见。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词ancient“古代的”作定语，修饰名词“times”，故填ancient。
83．句意：这些雕像通常是石头做的。固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”，所以空处填of。故填of。
84．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国当地的。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词local“当地的”作表语，故填local。皇帝的时候。空前的词语是were，所以空处要用过去分词given来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态were given“被送给”，故填given。
86．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮。根据“Emperors loved lions…they look strong.”可知皇帝喜欢狮子是因为它们看起来很强壮，前后是因果关系，且空后是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
87．句意：传说中的九个龙之子之一。空前的词语是“nine legendary”，所以空处要填复数名词sons“儿子”，故填sons。
88．句意：人们在建筑物外放狮子雕像是保护他们的家人。根据音标提示可知，空处要填protect“保护”，与不定式构成to protect，在句中作状语，故填protect。
89．
85．句意：当狮子当做礼物被送给中国的句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。结合下一句“A female lion is on the right”雌狮在右边，所以要用left“左边”来填空。故填left。
90．句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。空后的“left paw”是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故填her。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你根据思维导图结合实际，就如何培养劳动精神，以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇100字短文。
参考词汇：指导方针guideline；劳动课a hardworking spirit class
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help morestudents of different ages to get working spirit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
How to get working spirit? There are many ways. First of all, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. What’s more, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. In addition, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Let’s take action!
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题根据所给提示内容，结合实际，介绍下如何培养劳动精神。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。文章可采用三段式。第一段介绍指导方针的目的；第二段根据图示内容具体介绍；第三段做总结。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
2023年英语模拟卷二（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I think a good friend makes me laugh.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Tim, if you are hungry, you can have a sandwich first.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want to take up a hobby this vacation.
M: Why not play the guitar?
4．What type of film does the girl like best?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What kind of film do you like best?
W: I love action films. They are really exciting.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Ellen often brushes her teeth after meals.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What did Jim do last weekend?
A．He went to the movies. B．He played tennis. C．He danced with friends.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I went to the movies last weekend. How about you, Jim?
M: I played tennis with my friends.
7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．When is the Open Day?
A．10th October. B．11th October. C．12th October.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the date today?
W: It’s 11th October. And tomorrow is Our Open Day.
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
What club does Jenny want to join?
A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The math club.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What club does Jenny want to join?
M: She wants to join the chess club. She likes to play chess very much.
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
Tony would like ________.
A．beef noodles B．mutton noodles C．chicken noodles
【答案】C
【原文】W：Would you like beef noodles, Tony?
M：No, I’d like chicken noodles and Sam would like mutton noodles.
10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand?
A． The food is nice.
B． There are many beautiful places.
C． The weather is always warm.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where would you like to visit?
W: Well, I hope to visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm.
听第6段对话,回答第11、12、13小题。
11．Where does Tim want to go?
A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the shop.
12．What does Lily want to buy for Jane?
A．Shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A basketball.
13．When is Jane’s birthday party?
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: Hello, Lily! Let’s go to the zoo.
W: Sorry, Tim. I have to go shopping.
M: What for?
W: I want to buy a present for Jane’s birthday.
M: What do you want to buy?
W: Sports shoes, because she likes basketball very much.
M: That’s nice! Will she have a party?
W: Yes. It’s on Saturday evening.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Where did Lily go?
A．Classroom. B．Hospital. C．Supermarket.
15．When did Lily go home?
A．At 6: 00. B．At 7: 00. C．At 8: 00.
【答案】14．C 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily!
W: Hi, Tom.
M: Lily! What did yo do last night?
W: I went to the supermarket and bought a school bag.
M: Oh! When did you go home?
W: I went home at 8: 00.
第三节 听短文
A Graduation ___16___
When
On July ___17___.
Where
In the ___18___ hall.
What
Perform a short ___19___ about our lives from Grade 7 to 9.
Why
Express our love for ___20___.
【答案】16．Party 17．second 18．dinning/dining 19．play 20．teachers
【原文】M: Kate, I plan to organize a graduation party for all the students, I have run out of my ideas, can you help me?
W: Sure, when is the party going to be?
M: After the final exam of junior middle school. Is it OK if we make it on July 1st?
W: Putting it off might be better because we need to deal with some chores for graduation. How about the next day?
M: OK! In the dining hall?
W: No problem. What are we going to do in the party?
M: If we only sing or dance, half the class won’t come. We should come up with something creative.
W: How about performing a short play to show our lives from Grade 7 to 9?
M: That’s interesting enough! That’s a good way to express our love for teachers!
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．—Do you know who was the first torchbearer（火炬手）for the Beijing 2022 Olympic torch relay?
—China’s first winter sports world champion, Luo Zhihuan, ________ 81-year-old speed skater.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道谁是北京2022年奥运会火炬传递的第一位火炬手吗？——中国首位冬季运动世界冠军，81岁的速滑运动员罗致焕。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位速滑运动员，“81-year-old”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22．The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other.
A．me B．myself C．mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他习惯的工作方式与我的大不相同，我们不能很好地相处。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The way to work he is used to is so different from...”可知，此处代指我的工作方式，用mine。故选D。
23．—Look at that man. He seems to be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was born in _________ 1960.
A．the; the B．his; the C．his, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看那个男人。他似乎六十几岁。——是的。可能他出生在1960年。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；his他的；in one’s sixties在某人六十几岁；in+年，表示在某一年，in 1960表示在1960年。故选C。
24．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.
—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.
A．treasure B．victory C．technology
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付。——是的。他们正在追赶新技术。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；victory胜利；technology技术。根据 “Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.”可知，现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付，移动支付靠的是技术支持，此处使用technology，表示他们正在赶上新 “技术”符合语境。故选D。
25．—It’s easy to find people wearing homegrown sportswear on the street these days.
—Yes. I think Chinese brands like Li-Ning are as ______ as other foreign brands.
A．well B．good C．better
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如今，在大街上很容易看到穿着国产运动服的人。——是的。我认为像李宁这样的中国品牌和其他外国品牌一样好。
考查形容词原级。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，are后接形容词作表语，故选B。
26．If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A．too proper B．polite enough C．too polite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”，根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。
27．________ 16th. April, 2022. Zhai Zhigang and two other astronauts returned to the earth successfully.
A．In B．At C．On
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年4月16日，翟志刚和另外两名宇航员成功返回地球。
考查介词辨析。in在（某年、月、季节等）；at在（某一时刻）；on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）。根据“16th. April, 2022”可知，此处时间指具体的某一天，应用on。故选D。
28．For as long as I remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, ________ no one told me she used to be a young girl.
A．unless B．although C．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我的记忆中，妈妈一直是一个中年妇女，但是没人告诉我她曾经是个小女孩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；but但是。根据“a middle-aged woman”和“she used to be a young girl”可知，空前空后句意上是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
29．According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
30．China ________ the goal of becoming a museum powerhouse by 2035.
A．is set B．has set C．had set
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国设定了到2035年成为博物馆强国的目标。
考查动词时态。根据“China … the goal of becoming a museum powerhouse by 2035.”可知，设立到2035年成为博物馆强国的目标是现在已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
31．_________ my reading ability is my biggest problem. I’ve worked hard at it for a long time.
A．What to improve B．How to improve C．Where to improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如何提高我的阅读能力是我最大的问题。我已经在这方面努力了很长一段时间了。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to improve提高什么；how to improve如何提高；where to improve在哪里提高。根据“my reading ability”可知此处应是表示不清楚提高阅读能力的方法，应用how+动词不定式来表示。故选B。
32．—The great performance that Gu Ailing did in the Winter Olympics amazed us all and I wonder ________.
—I think she was always positive and kept on fighting even when she met difficulties.
A． when she made it
B． how she could manage to do it
C．why people paid much attention to it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谷爱玲在冬奥会上的出色表现让我们都很惊讶，我想知道她是怎么做到的。——我认为她总是很积极，即使遇到困难也会继续战斗。
考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。when she made it当她成功的时候；how she could manage to do it她是怎么做到的；why people paid much attention to it为什么人们如此关注它。根据答语“I think she was always positive and kept on fighting even when she met difficulties.”可知，上句强调的是谷爱凌取得如此出色的成绩的方式，所以宾语从句的引导词应用how。故选B。
33．There ________ good news for the people of our city now. It says that we can stay at home when the weather is too terrible.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在对我们城市的人民来说有个好消息。据说天气太坏的时候我们可以待在家里。
考查there be句型及主谓一致。此处是there be句型，主语是good news是不可数名词，be动词用单数，根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词用is。故选A。
34．Steen, what you said has hurt her. You’d better ________ sorry to her, ________ you will lose a good friend.
A．say; and B．to say; so C．say; or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。
考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；or否则。根据“You’d better … sorry to her, … you will lose a good friend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选C。
35．From the pictures, we can learn that ________.
A．Chinese people like to buy gloves for Mum
B．Chinese people are afraid of cold weather
C．Western people express love in a direct way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道美国女孩说：“我爱你，妈妈。”中国女孩说：“妈妈，天气变冷了，我买了一副手套给你。”
考查情景交际。Chinese people like to buy gloves for Mum“中国人想买手套给妈妈”；Chinese people are afraid of cold weather“中国人害怕天气冷”；Western people express love in a direct way“西方人用直接的方式表达爱”；根据图片内容可知，西方人通过直接的方式表达爱，C项符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting regular sleep can help improve all sorts of physical and mental problems.
___36___ you have little sleep, you’ll probably have trouble in memorizing all kinds of details because sleep plays a big role in ___37___ learning and memory. ___38___ enough sleep, it’s hard to take in new information. Also, your brain doesn’t have enough time to store memories. ___39___ thing that your brain does while you sleep is to improve your emotions. Being short of sleep for a long time can also bring mood disorder, as one study showed that when you always go to bed ___40___, you are more likely to develop depression.
Moreover, ___41___ sleep you get, the higher your blood pressure is during a 24-hour day. While you sleep, your blood pressure ___42___, giving your heart a bit of a rest.
Having enough sleep helps you say goodbye to ___43___ days. It also makes you be better prepared to ___44___ challenges better. ____45____ important the sleep is!
36．A．Until B．Unless C．If
37．A．between B．both C．before
38．A．With B．Having C．Without
39．A．Other B．Another C．Others
40．A．late B．early C．lately
41．A．the better B．the less C．the more
42．A．goes down B．goes on C．goes up
43．A．terrible B．good C．peaceful
44．A．afford B．like C．meet
45．A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了睡眠不足导致的问题，告诫我们要有足够的睡眠。
36．句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能很难记住各种细节，因为睡眠在学习和记忆中都扮演着重要的角色。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。“you have little sleep”是“you’ll probably have trouble”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
37．句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能很难记住各种细节，因为睡眠在学习和记忆中都扮演着重要的角色。
between在两者之间；both两者都；before在……之前；as作为。根据“learning and memory”可知睡眠对学习和记忆都有好处，both...and“两者都”。故选B。
38．句意：没有足够的睡眠，很难接受新信息。
With和；Having有；Without没有 。根据“it’s hard to take in new information”可知没有足够的睡眠，表示伴随应用介词without。故选C。
39．句意：睡觉时大脑会做的另一件事是改善情绪。
Other其他的，后加名词复数；Another（三者或三者以上）另一个，后加名词单数；Others其他人或物，后不加名词。空格后是名词单数，排除AC；前文提到睡眠在学习和记忆中扮演重要的角色，这里说的是另一件事，应用another。故选B。
40．句意：长期睡眠不足也会带来情绪障碍，因为一项研究表明，当你总是晚睡时，你更容易患上抑郁症。
late晚；early早；lately最近。根据“you are more likely to develop depression.”可知睡得晚可能会患上抑郁症，go to bed late“睡觉晚”。故选A。
41．句意：此外，睡眠越少，24 小时内的血压就越高。
the better更好；the less更少，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数；the more更多；。根据“the higher your blood pressure”可知睡得越少，血压越高，sleep是不可数名词，用the less。故选B。
42．句意：当你睡觉时，你的血压会下降，让你的心脏得到一点休息。
go down下降；go on继续；go up上升 。根据“giving your heart a bit of a rest”可知睡觉时心脏能得到一点休息，这时血压也会下降。故选A。
43．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你告别糟糕的日子。
terrible糟糕的；good好的；peaceful和平的 。根据“Having enough sleep helps you say goodbye”可知足够的睡眠能让人告别糟糕的日子。故选A。
44．句意：它还可以让你更好地准备好迎接挑战。
afford支付得起；like喜欢；meet遇到 。根据“It also makes you be better prepared to...challenges better”可知睡眠能让人更好地面对挑战。故选C。
45．句意：睡眠有多重要！
What引导感叹句，用于结构：what+adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主谓；how引导感叹句，用于结构：How adj./adv.+主谓；What a用于感叹句结构：What a+adj. n. 主谓。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Do you have a pocket garden to share with us?
Each year, we invite young people from schools across our city to send
in their designs (设计) for a colorful and environmentally friendly, pocket-sized garden. You don’t have to be an experienced gardener to take part.
Important Dates:
May 20th: All designs must be e-mailed to oneplanet@pocketgarden.org by 5p.m.
May 25th : Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens.
9a.m. June 12th to 9a.m. June 30th: the online show
Other requirements:
Size: 120 cm by 100 cm, of any shape you want.
Plant choice: Use as many local plants as you can. Your garden needs to be ready in the week beginning 12th June. Think about plants that are in flower or leaf at that time of year.
We have a team of experts to help the competitors. They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing, building and planting the garden. Some experts can provide you with plants at very low prices. Please e-mail p-garden@cleantown.org to find out more.
If you become a winner, we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening—remember to share your photos or video online with us.
46．Who can send their designs?A．Anybody in the city. B．Community workers.
C．School students. D．Experienced gardeners.
47．When will a garden start to be grown and built?
A．On May 20th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 12th. D．On June 30th.
48．Which of the following is true about the experts?
A．They will offer advice for free. B．You can get free plants from them.
C．They can visit schools to build gardens. D．You can have online meetings with them.
49．Why is a winner asked to build his garden in his community?
A．For people to take photos. B．To cheer people up when they are sad.
C．To share his joy as a winner. D．To get more people interested in gardening.
50．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Directions on gardening. B．An invitation to a competition.
C．A news report on a school activity. D．An introduction to pocket gardens.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
【参考范文】本文介绍了一个园艺比赛邀请的具体信息。
46．细节理解题，根据“we invite young people from schools across our city to send”，可知城市里的所有学生都可以参赛，故选C。
47．细节理解题，根据“May 25th : Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens.”，可知在5月25日，获胜者将得到通知，并可以开始种植和建造自己的花园。故选B。
48．推理判断题，根据“They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing, building and planting the garden.”，可知专家团队是作为经验丰富的志愿者，应该是免费提供建议，故选A。
49．推理判断题，根据“If you become a winner, we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening”可知这样也许会让更多人会看到园艺的乐趣，对园艺感兴趣，故选D。
50．主旨大意题，根据“Important Dates”和“Other requirements”中的信息，可推知这里是关于参加比赛的要求，以及“Each year, we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs for a colorful and environmentally friendly, pocket-sized garden. ”可知应该是一个参加比赛的邀请，故选B。
B
What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now.
51．What happens to (发生) Shen Yuzhe with the “double reduction”?A．He has less homework and fewer exams now. B．He has more homework and exams now. C．He has no homework and exams now. D．He is sad to have fewer exams now.
52．What after-school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the “double reduction” except (除了) ________?
A．dancing B．cooking C．volleyball D．gardening
53．Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school?
A．Shen Yuzhe
B．Yu Zhiyue
C．Zhang Huangming
D．Cui Ruqi
54．Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?
A．Because art is becoming more important.
B．Because art is her favourite subject.
C．Because she is good at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
55．What’s the reading about?
A．homework B．after-school activities C．hobbies D．changes (变化) in students’ life after the “double reduction”
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【参考范文】本文介绍四位青少年在“双减”之后的生活和学习的变化。
51．细节理解题。根据“Our homework is less than before…I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.” 可知，“双减”之后，沈玉哲的作业更少了，考试也减少了。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.”可知，“双减”之后，张航名有更多的时间去跳舞、打排球和烹饪，因此不包括园艺，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu…But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.”可知，于志月放学后在家上网课，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well.”可知，因为艺术课变得越来越重要，所以崔如奇必须好好学音乐。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas.”可知，本文是关于“双减”后同学们的不同生活，故选D。
C
Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) . When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such us exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
56．What’s Robbie?
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot.
57．The underlined words “does it” mean “_________” in the text.
A．looks out of the window B．does the cleaning
C．turns the heat on D．cooks for the family
58．Which of the following is ASIMO?
A． B． C． D．
59．According lo the text, what have robots been able to do so far?
①Explore other planets.
②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run on two legs.
④Talk and understand voice commands.
⑤Explore the ocean floor.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
60．Which of the following is most likely to happen next from the text?
A．Robols will take over the world.
B．Robols will get tired of doing so much.
C．Robols will be used in more fields.
D．Robols will do everything for us.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要以罗比的工作日常为例，介绍机器人的广泛用途。
56．推理判断题。根据“All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，所有的家务对罗比来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难。罗比真的为这个家庭节省了很多工作；再结合后文可知ASIMO是一个机器人，Mr. Green是一个机器人，最后一段介绍机器人的功能，所以推知罗比也是一个居家机器人。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it.”可知，罗比被告知要去打扫卫生，并且它做了。可推知此处“does it”代指前面的“do the cleaning”。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO这个机器人高约120厘米，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子，选项A的图片看起来像穿着宇航服的孩子。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) .”和第四段“Some of them have explored other planets.”可知，机器人可以用两条腿走路或跑步，它可以说或理解许多声音指令，有一些已经探测其它星球。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.”可知，科学家在继续发现机器人可以帮助人类的更多方式，因此推断接下来机器人的用途会越来越广，选项C“机器人被使用在更多领域”符合语境。故选C。
D
VR Classes Grab Kids
It happened in a New York classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head.
She was trying out a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) headset (头戴式眼罩). It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical operations. They are even “walking” through the human body. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
“It grabs the students right away,” Colin Jones, a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District, told AP news. He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells (细胞). “It’s something that can be done in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it could taken even a week when you’re doing a lab (实验室操作).”
“It’s different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective (视角). You can actually move,” Taylor said during her “trip” on the farm.
According to neuroscientist (神经学家) Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. Our bodies even react (反应) the same to VR as they do to real-life situations. “Heart rate (心率), brain activity, breathing, everything,” he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive. Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment (实验) that could be dangerous to do in real life.
61．What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do?
A．To swim in the deep sea. B．To watch medical operations.
C．To “walk” through the human body. D．To visit a farm far away.
62．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the VR technology?
A．Our mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.
B．It gives people more than one perspective than watching video.
C．People will have more experiences that are similar to the read world.
D．It helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
63．What does the underlined word “grabs” in the 4 paragraph probably mean?
A．seizes B．helps C．attracts D．teaches
64．Why isn’t the VR technology used in many classrooms?
A．It is very dangerous. B．It is very expensive.
C．It is not necessary. D．It is not allowed.
65．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology.
B．Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.
C．More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.
D．Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up cells because it takes less time.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A
【参考范文】本文主要讲述了美国学生在上虚拟现实课，虚拟现实技术的应用会给学生的学习带来改变。
61．细节理解题。根据“It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away”可知，VR技术使Tayler Engler能够去参观一个很远的农场，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades”“It’s different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective”“VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world”可知，VR有助于学生理解学习材料，提高成绩；VR可以给人们提供多个视角；VR可以给人们提供与真实世界相似的体验，A选项“借助VR技术，我们的心理健康将得到改善”在文中未提到，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据“It grabs the students right away”以及“He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells (细胞). “It’s something that can be done in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it could taken even a week when you’re doing a lab”可知，这立刻吸引了学生的注意力，所以grabs与attracts同义，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive”可知，许多教室没有使用VR技术是因为它贵，故选B。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment (实验) that could be dangerous to do in real life”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出科学家们将继续努力，让更多的学生能够使用VR技术，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Hand a smartphone to a child, and he will find out how to use it to have fun in seconds. The fast development of technology means that children are becoming computer experts at a very young age. ____66____ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school. As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more. ____67____
However, there are some worries about how this tech influences childhood development. We are walking into unknown area as the generations past have never had this same kind of experience like them. ____68____ Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age. Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day. ____69____
While many people see the bad influence of such technology usage, there are also bright side. The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves (奴隶) to it.
____70____ They can start by making sure children under two don’t use screens. And they should make requirements including time limits, and model good smartphone use. What’s more, they need to help children learn about computer science as part of technology used to give them chances for a bright future.
A．Some of them may even be able to help parents with their online work!
B．Parents and adults can help children get the advantages of technology in many ways.
C．Nowadays, almost every home has television sets, computers and phones for children to play with.
D．That time adds up, and young people are spending more time with technology than they do in school.
E．Primary school students have classes on computers.
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
【文章大意】本文讲述了现在的孩子们在很早就接触手机、电脑等电子产品，小小年纪就成为了这方面的小专家，这对于他们的未来的学习和职业是有助益的，但是也影响了他们的童年成长。所以家长和成人们需要引导孩子们正确地使用这些科技产品。
66．根据下文“ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school.”可知许多孩子在上学之前就已经在家熟练地使用电脑，所以此处应介绍孩子使用电脑的情况，选项E“小学生有电脑课”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据上句“As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more.”可知孩子们从一个非常小的年龄学习技术，是他们为未来上学和从事职业做准备迈出的一大步，所以此处应是孩子们很早就学电脑的优点。选项A“一些孩子甚至能够帮助父母完成他们的线上工作。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据上句“Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age.”可知甚至一些孩子在很小的年龄就有了自己的手机，所以此处应是说大部分孩子的拥有电子设备的情况。选项C“当今，几乎每家都有供孩子们娱乐的电视机，电脑和手机。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据上句“Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day.”可知孩子们在屏幕前的时间8-11个小时，此处应是对这个调查结果的评价。选项D“时间加起来，孩子们在家从事这些技术的时间比在学校学这些技术的时间更多。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据上句“The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves to it.”可知，面对这些技术的弊端，真正的问题是家长和老师们做什么能使孩子们充分利用这些技术的优势，而不是成为这些技术的奴隶，选项B“家长和成年人可以以许多方式来帮助孩子们获取这些技术给我们带来的好处”和上句匹配。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．空姐前来问你是否要些果汁，你可以这样谢绝：
___________________________________________________ .
【答案】No, thanks
【解析】谢绝对方时可以用“No, thanks”表示“不，谢谢”，故填No, thanks。
72．你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：
_______________ ____
【答案】What’s the date today?
【解析】日期：date，根据中文提示可知，今天几号：What’s the date today。故填What’s the date today?
73．你想知道Steve今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_________________________________ ___ today, Steve?
【答案】How are you feeling
【解析】想知道Steve今天感觉怎么样，可以问“你觉得今天怎么样”，用特殊疑问句How are you feeling today表示。故填How are you feeling。
74．同学告诉你 Sally 受伤了，你可以这样应答：
__________________________________________ ___
【答案】I am sorry to hear that.
【解析】考查情景交际。根据场景，他人受伤是一个不好的消息，听者应该对此表示遗憾、惋惜、同情等感情，常见回答是I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。故答案为I am sorry to hear that.
75．当你看到一位同学随地丢垃圾，你应该这么说：
_________________________________________________ __.
【答案】Don’t throw rubbish around/ You shouldn’t throw rubbish aroumd
【解析】根据中文提示，制止别人乱扔垃圾，应说“不要随地扔垃圾。”或“你不应该随地扔垃圾。”可以用否定祈使句或“should not+动词原形”；随地扔垃圾throw rubbish around。故填Don’t throw rubbish around/You shouldn’t throw rubbish aroumd.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76．taste
_______________________________
77．there be
_______________________________
78． in, yesterday
_______________________________
79．fast, than
_______________________________
80．while, mom
_______________________________
【答案】
76． The cake tastes good.
77． There is a rabbit in the box.
78． He swam in the river yesterday.##He swam in the lake yesterday.##He swam in the sea yesterday.##He swam in the swimming pool yesterday.
79． Travelling by plane is much faster than by train.
80． I’m doing my homework while my mom is cooking.
【分析】76．根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这蛋糕味道很好”。时态为一般现在时，主语The cake；系动词tastes；表语good。故答案为The cake tastes good.
77．根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“盒子里有一只兔子”。时态为一般现在时，“形式主语+谓语”结构There is；主语a rabbit；状语in the box。故答案为There is a rabbit in the box.
78．根据图片和“in、yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天在河里/湖里/海里/游泳池里游泳”。时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语swam；地点状语in the river/lake/sea/swimming pool；时间状语yesterday。故答案为He swam in the river/lake/sea/swimming pool yesterday.
79．根据图片和“fast、than”，可知本句应表达为“坐飞机比坐火车快得多”。时态为一般现在时，主语Travelling；状语by plane；谓语is；形容词比较级结构much faster than；状语by train。故答案为Travelling by plane is much faster than by train.
80．根据图片和“while、mom”，可知本句应表达为“我妈妈做饭的时候我在做作业”。时态为现在进行时。主句为I’m doing my homework，主语I；谓语am doing；宾语my homework。while引导时间状语从句，while my mom is cooking，从句主语my mom；从句谓语is cooking。故答案为I’m doing my homework while my mom is cooking.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wherever you go in China, you can see lion statues(雕塑). Do you know why?
____81____ (put) lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China. It was especially common in ____82____ [ˈeɪnʃənt] times. We can see them at the gates of palaces, temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made ____83____ stone. People believe they can scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bring good luck.
However, the lion is not ____84____ [ˈləʊkl] in China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were ____85____ (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be found in China. Emperors loved lions ____86____ they look strong.
They kept lions as pets. The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary ____87____ (son) of the dragon...
Since the old times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ____88____ [prəˈtekt] their families. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the ____89____ playing with a ball, which stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under ____90____ (she) left paw(爪子). She stands for a large and happy family.
【答案】
81． Putting 82．ancient 83．of 84．local 85．given
86．because 87．sons 88．protect 89．left 90．her
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来及寓意。
81．句意：在建筑物外的放狮子雕像在中国很常见的。空格处需要主语，所以要用动名词Putting“放置”来填空，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Putting。
82．句意：这在古代特别常见。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词ancient“古代的”作定语，修饰名词“times”，故填ancient。
83．句意：这些雕像通常是石头做的。固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”，所以空处填of。故填of。
84．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国当地的。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词local“当地的”作表语，故填local。皇帝的时候。空前的词语是were，所以空处要用过去分词given来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态were given“被送给”，故填given。
86．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮。根据“Emperors loved lions…they look strong.”可知皇帝喜欢狮子是因为它们看起来很强壮，前后是因果关系，且空后是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
87．句意：传说中的九个龙之子之一。空前的词语是“nine legendary”，所以空处要填复数名词sons“儿子”，故填sons。
88．句意：人们在建筑物外放狮子雕像是保护他们的家人。根据音标提示可知，空处要填protect“保护”，与不定式构成to protect，在句中作状语，故填protect。
89．
85．句意：当狮子当做礼物被送给中国的句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。结合下一句“A female lion is on the right”雌狮在右边，所以要用left“左边”来填空。故填left。
90．句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。空后的“left paw”是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故填her。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你根据思维导图结合实际，就如何培养劳动精神，以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇100字短文。
参考词汇：指导方针guideline；劳动课a hardworking spirit class
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help morestudents of different ages to get working spirit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
How to get working spirit? There are many ways. First of all, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. What’s more, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. In addition, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Let’s take action!
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题根据所给提示内容，结合实际，介绍下如何培养劳动精神。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。文章可采用三段式。第一段介绍指导方针的目的；第二段根据图示内容具体介绍；第三段做总结。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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