真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（天津专用，含听力MP3）

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冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01

英 语（天津专用）

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。

答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。

一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)

A)  在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

B)  下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5．How are the speakers going to the airport?

A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.

6．What does the girl mean?

A．The boy can use her physics notes.

B．She wants to put the notes on the desk. 

C．She has lent her notes to someone else.

7．What are the speakers doing?

A．Having a rest. B．Waiting for someone. C．Climbing the mountain.

8．Where do the two speakers possibly find the sign?

A．In the park. B．In the library. C．On the plane.

9．What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?

A．Go shopping. B．Have a meeting. C．Have a picnic.

10．Where are the two speakers probably?

A．In a car. B．In a cinema. C．At the police station.

11．Who is singing the song?

A．An actor. B．A singer. C．A musician.

12．Where is the woman?

A．At her house. B．At a restaurant. C．At a hotel.

13．What will probably happen then?

A．The man will leave as soon as possible.

B．The women will take a picture for the men.

C．The women will show the man how to use the camera.

14．What is the most serious pollution in the two speakers’ town?

A．Water pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Air pollution.

C)  听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。

15．What color is the woman’s wallet?

A．Red. B．White. C．Black.

16．When did the woman probably lose her wallet?

A．When she was in the hotel.

B．When she was in the restaurant.

C．When she was in the shopping mall.

17．How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet?

A．By going to her house. B．Through the Internet. C．On the phone.

听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

18．When will the volleyball match be held?

A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.

19．What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?

A．Cheer the players. B．Play volleyball. C．Have a party.

20．What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?

A．Playing volleyball with other fans.B．Taking photos with the players.C．Going sightseeing with the players.

二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)

从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.

A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage

22．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.

A．He B．She C．I D．You

23．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.

A．at B．to C．with D．on

24．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).

—As a new member, I felt very _________.

A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested

25．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.

A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind

26．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.

A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest

27．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.

A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds

28．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.

—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.

A．What good B．How good C．How bad D．What bad

29．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.

A．but B．so C．and D．or

30．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li?

—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.

A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away

31．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?

—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.

A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can

32．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.

A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before

33．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

A．whom B．/ C．which D．who

34．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A．was B．were C．is D．are

35．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）— I am sorry that I broke your cup.

— ________. Let’s just clean it up.

A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind

三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。

（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）

Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.

Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____36____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____37____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

“No,” her father said.

He then took three pots and ____38____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____39____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.

“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.

“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.

The impatient daughter tried her best ____40____ for around 15 minutes.

Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____41____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.

Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”

“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____42____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____43____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____44____ fantastic it is!”

Jane understood that we could create ____45____ new even when we experienced adversities.

So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?

36．A．and B．but C．or D．while

37．A．disappointing B．disappointed C．surprised D．surprising

38．A．poured B．emptied C．pulled D．threw

39．A．second B．the second C．a second D．secondly

40．A．to leave B．to look C．to pay D．to wait

41．A．other B．the other C．another D．others

42．A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．differently

43．A．before B．when C．though D．until

44．A．How B．What C．What a D．How much

45．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）

46．which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?

A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house.

C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place.

47．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?

①Drink water.   ②Stay cool.   ③Go swimming.   ④Wear light-coloured clothes.

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④

48．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?

A． B．

C． D．

49．Where is the material probably from?

A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.

50．What’s the purpose of the material?

A．To warn people not to stay in the car.

B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.

C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.

D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.

B

（2022·江西·统考中考真题）

Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”

Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.

Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.

And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.

51．The passage is probably a(n) ________.

A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report

52．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.

a. It began to produce salt.    b. The young husband threw it.

c. The young couple stole it.    d. The old couple got it.

A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b

53．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.

54．How did the young husband’s feelings change?

A．sorry — sad — excited B．thirsty — excited — afraid

C．happy — nervous — proud D．surprised — thankful — happy

55．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?

A．Being patient. B．Working properly. C．Being satisfied. D．Listening carefully.

C

（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.

The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.

The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.

Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.

The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.

56．What are the writing brushes mainly made of?

A．The pigment. B．The animals’ tails. C．The bark. D．The hair of animals.

57．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?

A．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.

B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.

C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.

D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.

58．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?

A．He took the job of producing paper.

B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.

C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous ruan paper.

D．He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time.

59．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?

A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty.

C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty.

60．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The History of Potteries B．The History of the Four Treasures of Study

C．The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones D．The History of Xuan Paper

五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)

根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）

A: Amy   B: Bob

A: Hi, Bob. I want to clean up the city park this Saturday. ___61___

B: I’d love to. But I am not available on Saturday.

A: Really? ___62___

B: I have to take piano and dancing lessons.

A: How about Sunday?

B: Oh, I have to take English lessons in the morning. ___63___

A: What a busy weekend! ___64___

B: Not really. ___65___ Sometimes I take them on Tuesday evening.

A: Well, I see.

A．Would you like to join me?

B．I take English lessons once a week.

C．How come?

D．Do you take English lessons every Sunday morning?

E．I like learning English.

F．In the afternoon, I have to go to the swimming club.

G．It’s a pity.

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。

六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）所有的这些比赛都有一个共同点。

All these competitions have one thing ________ ________.

67．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）这孩子太小了，不能独自参加夏令营。

The kid is ________ young ________ go to the summer camp.

68．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）事实上，他是一个好搭档。

________ ________, he is a good partner.

69．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）每个人都应该重视健康问题。

Everyone should ________ the health problems ________.

70．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。

We will try our best to help people ______________________________.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）

Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the world!

At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud.

And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!

71．The writer decided to help parents to ________.

72．At first, the writer found it was ________ to be the best washer­up.

73．Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to ________.

74．Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of ________.

75．From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.

八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）

I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____76____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____77____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____78____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.

Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____79____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____80____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___81___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.

Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____82____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___83___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____84____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.

Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____85____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.

九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)

实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。

注意事项：

1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoy study, enjoy life

Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.