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辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共14页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the speakers g first?
A．T a department stre.B．T a swimming pl.C．T a beach.
2．Hw far will the man have t walk t get t the nearest bank?
A．Tw blcks.B．Three blcks.C．Five blcks.
3．Wh has fund a jb in San Francisc?
A．Sam.B．May’s husband.C．May.
4．Why is the back dr left pen?
A．Tim and. the dg are utside.
B．The man is ging t lk fr Tim.
C．The wman tells the man t leave it pen.
5．What is the man prbably ding?
A．He is cking.B．He is eating eggs.C．He is cleaning the kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw des the wman help the children with disabilities?
A．She teaches them t speak.
B．She helps them g back t schl.
C．She sings sngs and plays with them.
7．Hw lng des it take the wman t get t the hspital?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 30 minutes.C．Abut an hur.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many peple were expected t g t the restaurant at first?
A．33.B．34.C．35.
9．What prgram will the peple d first?
A．Have dinner.B．Play basketball.C．Have the celebratin with Justin.
10．What will the man d this evening?
A．Buy a bk fr Justin.
B．Infrm Wendy f the way t the restaurant.
C．Talk t the restaurant manager abut the cst.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What relatin is the wman t Mr. Brwn?
A．His secretary.B．His bss.C．His wife.
12．What des the man want Mr. Brwn t d?
A．Call him back later.B．Put ff their meeting.C．Send him an email.
13．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Mr. Brwn will have a meeting n Wednesday.
B．The man is nt available n Wednesday next week.
C．The message is abut an invitatin t the man’s huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did the wman perfrm at the jb interview?
A．She managed t satisfy the interviewers.
B．She answered the questins hnestly.
C．She had a gd sense f humr.
15．What questin did the wman think was difficult t answer?
A．Her cmmunicatin with thers.B．Her weakest subject.C．Her best quality.
16．What des the man say abut the wman?
A．She is reliable.B．She is easy t get alng with.C．She will certainly get the jb.
17．Hw des the wman feel abut her interview?
A．Satisfied.B．Cnfident.C．Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．The imprtance f a gd memry in ne’s life.
B．The ways f imprving memry.
C．The imprtance f fd.
19．What prblem can lack f water cause?
A．Peple will feel mre tired.
B．Peple will have difficulty in thinking.
C．Peple will have difficulty in cncentrating.
20．Why is sleep imprtant t memry?
A．It can cntrl the senses.
B．It can make peple think a lt.
C．It helps the brain review and stre infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Tp Family Camping Trips
Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina
Camp Clearwater in White Lake, Nrth Carlina, features its wn 1,100-acre lake cmplete with 1,300 feet f shrefrnt. On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields and a park that allws pets. Further, the family campgrund hsts varius activities, including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades. Overnight campsites run frm $40 t $60 per night.
A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk
Thse eager t try tiny living in a natural setting shuld check ut this tiny lcatin in the heart f the Catskills Muntains regin. There are n-site facilities including a pl, a dg park, kayaks, massage services and even gat yga. Yu can spend yur time walking n the waterfrnt trails r relaxing n a bat. Rates start at $295 per night fr tiny hmes that sleep tw, but sme tiny hmes with mre space fr additinal guests r amenities （便利设施） cst mre.
Meeman. Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee
The Meeman-Shelby Frest State Park features 12,539 acres f utdr space alng the Mississippi River. This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme. Yu can camp here in a tw-bedrm cabin （小木屋） r n ne f the 49 campsites. Cabin rentals start arund $110 per night, and yu can rent a camping spt fr as little as $25 per night.
Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys
Families within clse driving distance t the Flrida Everglades have plenty f utdr ptins t cnsider, including husebat and ec-tent rentals thrugh Flaming Adventures. Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night. Ec-tents, which sit n platfrms and feature bed linens, electricity, sitting areas and plenty f strage, start at $50 per night.
21．What activities are available at Camp Clearwater?
A．Swimming and kayaks.B．Mini-glf and gat yga.
C．Sprts and glf cart parades.D．Games and massage services.
22．Fr a prject n rare plants, which camping trip wuld be the mst suitable?
A．A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk.
B．Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee.
C．Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina.
D．Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys.
23．Hw much des a tw-night stay in a husebat at Flaming Adventures, Flrida Keys, cst fr a family f tw adults and ne kid?
A．$300.B．$350.C．$700.D．$800.
B
Nanjing Yunjin brcade is traditinal Chinese silk art with a histry f abut 1,600 years. Its cmplex weaving techniques, varius clrs and patterns, and its particular chices f materials make it valuable and ancient peple said, “An inch f brcade, an inch f gld.” Tday, the traditinal characteristics and unique skills f yunjin remain t be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin by artisans.
Zhu Shuangxi, a natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques, is ne f them. Back in 1973, he graduated frm a mining schl and was selected t becme a student at the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute alng with five ther students, just because he was “in gd shape”. There were nly several masters in their 70s and nt even a lm （织布机） t use. “The ld masters finally remembered a lm was stred smewhere. When I pened the dr, I saw what seemed like a pile f wd,” Zhu recalled.
“Weaving was difficult, but different frm mining. Mining requires heavy physical labr, but wrking with the sft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in frnt f a lm fr decades until yu master the technique. My hands became quite awkward due t mining, s I used t put my hands in warm water whenever I culd. In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily,” he said.
Out f the six r s students, Zhu is the nly ne wh has insisted n the trade t this day. Having devted the past five decades t yunjin prductin despite all the sweat and struggles, he has develped his techniques t the pint where he can weave the antique dragn rbes in all their small details. He als made varius artwrks that nt nly shw. China’s intangible cultural heritage but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi’s artistic creatins.
“I am lucky t be in such a gd era and I have the hnr f being a representative inheritr,” Zhu said.
24．What was Zhu’s riginal impressin f yunjin weaving techniques as a student?
A．They faced an uncertain future.B．They were ppular amng the public.
C．They required much physical strength.D．They were clsely related t his schling.
25．Why did Zhu put his hands in warm water?
A．T relieve the pain f mining.B．T make them much handier.
C．T gain an attractive appearance.D．T rest his hands and draw inspiratin.
26．What kind f persn is Zhu prbably accrding t the text?
A．Determined and creative.B．Awkward and hesitant.
C．Encuraging and hnest.D．Adventurus and sciable.
27．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．The ups and dwns f yunjin.
B．Peple’s appreciatin f a traditinal art treasure.
C．Artisans’ struggle t pass dwn traditinal techniques.
D．A natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques.
C
Thse f us wh shp nline may scan custmer reviews t get a better sense f prducts we can’t judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline testimnials befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can’t be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was prpsing new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a prpsed rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and mre.
“Our prpsed rule n fake reviews shws that we’re using all available means t attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC’s Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws peple verwhelmingly cnsult nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
That’s ptentially wrrisme given that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne estimate.
In arguing fr the prpsal, the FTC cited enfrcement actins it had taken against cmpanies that manipulated reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins （指控） that it blcked negative reviews frm being psted n its website—the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews. Fr its part, Fashin Nva said in a statement t The New Yrk Times that the FTC’s allegatins were “inaccurate” and that it nly settled the charges t avid “the distractin and legal fees”.
Cmments n the prpsed rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
28．What is the main purpse f the FTC’s prpsed rule?
A．T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
B．T prtect the interests f physical stres.
C．T ban negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D．T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
29．What des the underlined phrase “hld water” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Be credible.B．Be prejudiced.C．Be fficial.D．Be misleading.
30．Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A．T delete negative reviews f its prducts.
B．T pst custmer reviews n its website.
C．T reslve allegatins f deceptive advertising.
D．T prevent it frm facing further criticism and legal fees.
31．What can be inferred abut the prpsed rule?
A．It is well-received.B．It is still under review.
C．It has prven t be effective.D．It has encuntered ppsitin.
D
Ever since 1911, when scientist Michael Cressé Ptter nticed that brewer’s yeast （啤酒酵母） culd generate electricity, scientists have been trying t use the pwer f tiny micrbial （微生物的） fuel cells. But the efficiency f the tiny “bireactrs” has been t lw fr practical use. Besides, it turns ut that mst micrbes （微生物） can be surprisingly picky in what substances they digest t create electricity.
Nw, a team f researchers frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne has engineered ne f the mst cmmn species f bacteria, Escherichia cli (E. cli), t generate electricity frm brewery wastewater. “Thugh there are micrbes that naturally prduce electricity, they can nly d s in the presence f specific chemicals,” explains engineer Ardemis Bghssian. “E. cli, which can grw n a wide range f surces, desn’t have: such restrictins.”
While engineering E. cli, researchers changed its DNA t include instructins fr prtein cmplexes fund in Shewanella neidensis (S. neidensis), ne f the best-knwn bacterial electricity generatrs. By integrating all cmpnents f S. neidensis’ electricity-generating pathway int E. cli, researchers increased E. cli’s ability t generate electricity.
Then the team tested their E. cli system n a sample f wastewater cllected frm a lcal brewery. “Our biengineered electric bacteria were able t grw quickly by feeding ff this waste,” says Bghssian, “whereas S. neidensis, used fr cmparisn, wasn’t able t digest the wastewater. This makes the engineered E. cli far mre suitable fr treating industrial wastewater, even if its electricity-generating ptential is still less than S. neidensis’.”
E. cli’s appetite fr different substances means the engineered bacteria culd pssibly als be adapted t ther waste streams. In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste. If s, it culd bring abut sme cnsiderable energy savings. “Instead f putting energy int the system t prcess rganic waste, we are prducing electricity while prcessing rganic waste at the same time,” says Bghssian.
32．What des the authr want t express in Paragraph 1?
A．The necessity f develping tiny bireactrs.
B．The histrical backgrund f imprving micrbes.
C．The ptential applicatins f tiny micrbial fuel cells.
D．The limitatins f using micrbes as electricity generatrs.
33．What’s the advantage f E. cli ver ther micrbes?
A．It can prduce electricity naturally.B．It can adapt t diverse envirnments.
C．It hardly reacts with ther chemicals.D．It is efficient in generating electricity.
34．What’s Bghssian’s attitude t E. cli’s waste prcessing perfrmance in the study?
A．Satisfied.B．Unclear.C．Cncerned.D．Disappinted.
35．What will researchers mst prbably fcus n in the future?
A．Finding ways t make E. cli widely available.
B．Explring alternative methds fr prcessing rganic waste.
C．Testing E. cli’s ability t prcess huge industrial waste vlumes.
D．Investigating the impact f industrial wastewater n E. cli’s grwth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Air travel might feel like n big deal fr sme peple. 36 S, what shuld yu d if yu find yurself experiencing anxiety during a flight?
● Investigate the rt cause f yur fear.
37 In fact, the fear f flying is ften caused by fear f ther things, like being in an enclsed space r smething bad happening in the air. Once yu figure ut what causes yur anxiety abut flying, yu can fcus n vercming that specific fear.
● Fcus n a breathing exercise.
Clinical psychlgist Kevin Chapman recmmended taking slw breaths in thrugh yur nse and then breathing ut thrugh yur muth. Place yur hand n yur stmach t feel the breath ging in and ut. 38 This will help relieve yur stress and anxiety by calming yur nervus system.
● 39
Befre yu travel, try thinking abut what might bring yu cmfrt if yu start t feel a sense f panic during the flight. Finding an engaging activity will take yur attentin away frm the anxiety. Try a crsswrd puzzle, read a nvel, watch a mvie r get thrugh a pile f paperwrk. If yu find yurself getting anxius befre a scheduled flight r experiencing panic nce n bard, yu may be dealing with a fear f flying. 40 They can guide yu in adpting effective strategies t manage this fear. Dn’t feel embarrassed t talk abut these feelings, as they’re actually quite cmmn.
A．Create a list f calming statements.
B．Rely n a relaxing utlet r distractin.
C．Hwever, fr thers, it can cause a lt f anxiety.
D．Try t cunt it ut and repeat the cycle multiple times.
E．Mre ften than nt, it’s nt the flying itself yu’re actually afraid f.
F．Yu can talk t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal fr advice.
G．When this happens, vercme yur fear f flying with the exciting prspect f ging smewhere fun.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ther day, while I was grcery shpping, an lder man suddenly put his hand n my shulder, making me jump. My first instinct was t get 41 and ask him nt t tuch me. Then I nticed the man was crying, lking upset and 42 .
Suddenly, he asked, “D yu knw where my 43 is? I’ve been lking fr her.” I tld him I didn’t knw and suggested seeking help at the stre’s frnt. His 44 grew, “She was right here.” I ffered t walk with him t the custmer service cunter t make a(n) 45 fr him. He agreed.
There, the wman asked fr a name. He 46 me, expecting an answer. 47 , I explained he was a stranger and I had n further infrmatin. By then, it became 48 t me that this man was suffering frm Alzheimer’s. Having experienced this with my grandfather, I recgnized the 49 all t well.
I asked if he had a phne, and he wasn’t sure. With his 50 , I checked his pckets and fund a small phne. Brwsing thrugh his 51 , I sptted ne labeled “Daughter Kissy” and dialed it.
His daughter answered quickly, and I explained the situatin. She 52 me t keep him frm wandering ff until she arrived, and I prmised t d s. Fr 20-smething minutes, I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt and 53 . Finally, a yung wman rushed in, his daughter Krissy. “Thank yu,” she said. “I had t leave fr just an hur, and this 54 . I’m s srry.” She explained that he smetimes runs ff and lks fr his wife, wh passed away 13 years ag.
Helping him up, she expressed her gratitude again, and as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again. My heart 55 , but I was s happy t see him with his family again.
41．A．curiusB．ashamedC．angryD．nervus
42．A．tuchedB．disappintedC．shckedD．cnfused
43．A．wifeB．daughterC．friendD．sister
44．A．angerB．desperatinC．cnfidenceD．determinatin
45．A．instructinB．appintmentC．reservatinD．annuncement
46．A．argued withB．turned tC．listened tD．waved at
47．A．HelplesslyB．ExcitedlyC．HpefullyD．Reluctantly
48．A．naturalB．nrmalC．clearD．imprtant
49．A．signsB．gesturesC．expressinsD．feelings
50．A．guaranteeB．permissinC．insistenceD．explanatin
51．A．cntactsB．phtsC．messagesD．apps
52．A．requiredB．cmmandedC．rderedD．requested
53．A．adviceB．reassuranceC．tleranceD．guidance
54．A．changedB．remainedC．happenedD．wrsened
55．A．beatB．pundedC．stppedD．hurt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-speed rail 56 (develp) rapidly in China since the mid-2000s. China’s high-speed rail accunts 57 tw-thirds f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railway netwrks. China’s rail 58 (ambitius) just keep grwing. The latest additin t the cunty’s railway netwrk is a high-speed train line, cnnecting the cities f Zhangzhu, Xiamen and Fuzhu, all three f 59 are in Fujian Prvince.
The first train n this line started perating n September 28, 2023, 60 (depart) frm Fuzhu, the prvince’s capital. Travel time between Fuzhu and Xiamen, 61 ppular turist destinatin, will be under an hur. The new railway currently has 84 bridges, 29 tunnels, 62 a sectin f the track that ges ver the sea, making it the 63 (cuntry) first ver-water bullet train. Official state news agency Xinhua ntes that grund transprtatin in Fujian Prvince has been 64 (challenge) due t its muntainus terrain （地形）. 65 (make) the peratin f this new line is a significant milestne fr the prvince. China’s cntinuus investments in its railway netwrk will cntribute t the cuntry’s verall ecnmic grwth and develpment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．合作式学习在你班的开展情况；
2．你的体验和感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny always admired pwerful and attractive marathn runners and dreamed that ne day she culd als run a marathn.
T make it, ne day, she began t seriusly prepare. At first, she nly set the small gal f running ne kilmeter each mrning. Hwever, she still fund it tiring and sn gave up running. As days went n, her weight gradually increased. Upset abut her health, she finally decided t lse weight by ding exercise. She began running again.
As usual, in the fllwing days, her big prblem with exercising was always hw t stay mtivated. She tried t find guidance frm running experts and bks. And everything she read indicated that she’d better pair up with a running partner. She fllwed the advice, but human exercise cmpanins always let her dwn. Her last exercise cmpanin quit with excuses like, “It’s my turn t d the dishes” at six ’clck in the mrning! She hated t admit it, but she had made similar excuses t thers and disappinted them in similar ways.
Then Brucie appeared in Jenny’s life, a birthday gift frm her husband, Jhn. Jhn culdn’t wrk ut with Jenny because he had a bad back. S that jb was left t Brucie, a yellw dg. Brucie was quite energetic, which made him destined （注定的） t be a running partner.
In the beginning, Brucie and Jenny ran nly fifty paces at a time, each set mixed with ne hundred paces f walking. “I dn’t lk flish starting this way,” thught Jenny, “because Brucie’s bnes are t yung t make him run much harder.” She was right, and Brucie’s early limitatins gave her time t start slwly withut feeling awkward.
After abut nine mnths, thugh, Brucie was ld enugh t run several miles a day and Jenny was fit enugh t keep up. Frm spring t autumn, they lgged the miles tgether every day. Hwever, as winter apprached and the weather gt clder, maintaining a daily running rutine required lts f dedicatin and determinatin. And Jenny started t think the dg wuld be like her previus human partners and that she culdn’t cunt n the little dg fr help with mtivatin.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度下学期高二年级4月阶段考试
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 ACBAA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6~10 CBCAB11~15 ACBBC16~20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CBCAB26~30 ADDAC31~35 BDBAC
A
21．C【解析】由Camp Clearwater介绍中的“On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields … including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades.”可知，在这一营地可以运动、遛宠物、做游戏和参加高尔夫球车游行。
22．B【解析】由Meeman-Shelby Frest介绍中的“This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme.”可知，该露营地有许多濒危和受保护的植物，适合开展相关项目。
23．C【解析】由Flaming Adventures at the Everglades介绍中的“Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night.”可知，在船屋上住一晚需要350美元，那么两晚就是700美元。
B
24．A【解析】根据第二段“There were nly several masters in their 70s and nt even a lm t use … Zhurecalled.”可知，周双喜在当时认为云锦编织面临着不确定的未来。
25．B【解析】根据第三段“In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily.”可知，周双喜把手泡在温水里是为了让手更加柔软，更易用来编织云锦。
26．A【解析】根据第四段“Having devted … spite all the sweat and struggles … He als made varius artwrks … but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi’s artistic creatins.”可知，周双喜坚定且有创造力。
27．D【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了云锦织造技艺与国家级传承人周双喜。
C
28．D【解析】由第二段“… crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers.”可知，FTC的规定是为了打击假评论，也就是保证顾客看到的是真实的评论。
29．A【解析】由第四段划线处后文“… and which are nnsense.”并结合语境可推知，“hld water”应与“谬论（nnsense）”的意思相反。结合选项，选项A“可信的”，符合语境。选项B“偏见的”，选项C“官方的”，选项D“误导的”皆不符合。
30．C【解析】由倒数第二段“… t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins”可知，FTC指控Fashin Nva欺骗消费者，为了解决这一指控，Fashin Nva不得不交罚款。
31．B【解析】由最后一段内容可知，提议目前还在审查中。
D
32．D【解析】通读第一段可知，自发现可以用微生物发电以来，科学家们一直试图利用这种能源，但是微生物发电的效率太低，无法实际应用，此外微生物在消化什么物质以产生电能方面出奇地挑剔。故本段旨在告诉读者用微生物发电有很大的局限性。
33．B【解析】根据第二段“… in the presence f specific chemicals … E. cli … desn’t have such restrictins.”可知，与别的微生物相比，大肠杆菌可以适应不同的环境。
34．A【解析】根据第四段和第五段Bghssian说的话可知，被改造的大肠杆菌能够以这些废物为食，并快速繁殖，故这些被改造的大肠杆菌的表现令其觉得“满意”。
35．C【解析】根据最后一段“… In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste …”可推知，研究人员接下来最可能的研究方向是检测被改造的大肠杆菌处理大量工业废水的能力。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 CEDBF
36．C【解析】上一句提到“有的人觉得坐飞机旅行不算什么”，选项C“但对有些人来说，它可能会引起很多焦虑”与前句形成逻辑转折，符合语境。
37．E【解析】由本段小标题可知，该段主要是探寻恐飞的原因。根据设空后的“In fact …”可推知，设空处应是对恐飞原因的错误认知。
38．D【解析】由本段的小标题可知本段主要介绍通过呼吸训练缓解恐飞的方法。根据该设空的前一句话可知把手放在胃上感受呼气吸气是一次完整的动作。选项D“尽量数数并重复多次这样的步骤”能够与上文承接。
39．B【解析】下文主要介绍了可以通过找到一些让你感到舒适的内容转移注意力来避免飞行恐惧，所以选项B符合语境。
40．F【解析】下一句提到有人可以给恐飞的人提供健康的应对机制，选项F中的“Yu can talk t …”对应下文的“Dn’t feel embarrassed t talk abut these feelings”。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CDABD46~50 BACAB51~55 ADBCD
41．C【解析】由下文“… ask him nt t tuch me.”可知，当一个老男人的手放在“我”的肩膀上时，我本能觉得生气（angry）。
42．D【解析】由下文内容可知，这个老人患有阿尔茨海默症，很多事都不记得了，在被人拒
绝后，会觉得失落和困惑（upset and cnfused）。
43．A【解析】由最后一段中“I heard him inquire abut his wife again.”可知，老人一开始在找他的妻子（wife）。
44．B【解析】由语境可知，老人之前一直在哭，找不到人时会更加绝望。
45．D【解析】由语境可知，为了帮老人找到人，“我”带着他来到顾客服务中心，要发布一个寻人启事（annuncement），其它选项不符合语境。
46．B【解析】由下文“… expecting an answer.”可知，老人自己并不记得妻子的名字，他转向（turned t）“我”，期待“我”能回答。
47．A【解析】由下文“I had n further infrmatin.”可知，“我”没有关于老人的任何信息，所以也很无助。
48．C【解析】由语境及下文“… this man was suffering frm Alzheimer’s”可知，“我”在那时明显看出（clear t me that …）老人是阿尔茨海默症的患者。
49．A【解析】由上文“Having experienced this with my grandfather …”可知，“我”的爷爷（外公）患过阿尔茨海默症，所以对患病的迹象（signs）比较了解。
50．B【解析】由下文“I checked his pckets …”可知，“我”想帮老人在口袋里找手机，这需要事先得到老人的允许（permissin）。
51．A【解析】由下文“I sptted ne labeled ‘Daughter Krissy’ and dialed it.”可知，在找到手机后，“我”翻阅了手机里的联系人（cntacts）。
52．D【解析】由语境可知，女儿得知情况后，请求“我”帮忙照看老人一会。
53．B【解析】由上文“I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt …”可知，“我”陪着老人，给他支持与安慰（reassurance）。
54．C【解析】由上文“I had t leave fr just an hur …”可知，在老人的女儿离开的一小时里，老人走丢这一意外就发生了（happened）。
55．D【解析】由上文“… as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again.”以及语境可知，“我”为这个患有阿尔茨海默症的老人感到痛心（hurt）。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．has develped【解析】考查时态。时间状语since the mid-2000s。
57．fr【解析】考查介词。固定搭配accunt fr意为“占据”。
58．ambitins【解析】考查名词。谓语动词keep，主语应为复数。
59．which【解析】考查定语从句。介词f后使用which。
60．departing【解析】考查非谓语动词。depart与被修饰词train为主动关系。
61．a【解析】考查冠词。同位语a ppular turist destinatin表示类指。
62．and【解析】考查并列连词。84 bridges, 29 tunnels和a sectin f the track为并列关系。
63．cuntry’s【解析】考查名词所有格。
64．challenging【解析】考查形容词。
65．Making【解析】考查动名词。动名词作主语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m glad t knw yu are interested in the cperative learning apprach we’ve been using in ur English class, s I am writing t share sme details.
Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess. We’ve adpted a variety f frms t learn cllabratively, such as grup discussins, team prjects and team presentatins. Frm my perspective, it nt nly bsts ur enthusiasm in English learning, but als prmtes ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills dramatically.
I hpe that all the abve will be helpful t yu. If yu have any further questins, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【参考范文】
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng. Brucie was the perfect running partner. He never made excuses, never cmplained, and always kept her mtivated. Whenever Jenny wanted t quit, Brucie wuld bark and jump arund her, pushing her t keep ging. With Brucie by her side, Jenny felt mtivated and energized and fund renewed determinatin. She pushed herself harder and set new gals, gradually increasing their running distance. Finally, Jenny was surprised t find that she might be able t run a marathn.
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. While she was running, Brucie kept running in frnt f her. Smetimes, he wuld turn his head, glancing at Jenny. Gradually, Jenny’s legs became heavy. If Brucie fund she ran t slwly r simply stpped, he wuld run back and keep barking t mtivate her and cheer her up. Eventually, Jenny managed t crss the finish line. She was s excited and prud that she hugged Brucie, thanking him fr helping her nt nly stay healthy but als realize her dream f running a marathn.
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the speakers g first?
A．T a department stre.B．T a swimming pl.C．T a beach.
2．Hw far will the man have t walk t get t the nearest bank?
A．Tw blcks.B．Three blcks.C．Five blcks.
3．Wh has fund a jb in San Francisc?
A．Sam.B．May’s husband.C．May.
4．Why is the back dr left pen?
A．Tim and. the dg are utside.
B．The man is ging t lk fr Tim.
C．The wman tells the man t leave it pen.
5．What is the man prbably ding?
A．He is cking.B．He is eating eggs.C．He is cleaning the kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw des the wman help the children with disabilities?
A．She teaches them t speak.
B．She helps them g back t schl.
C．She sings sngs and plays with them.
7．Hw lng des it take the wman t get t the hspital?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 30 minutes.C．Abut an hur.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many peple were expected t g t the restaurant at first?
A．33.B．34.C．35.
9．What prgram will the peple d first?
A．Have dinner.B．Play basketball.C．Have the celebratin with Justin.
10．What will the man d this evening?
A．Buy a bk fr Justin.
B．Infrm Wendy f the way t the restaurant.
C．Talk t the restaurant manager abut the cst.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What relatin is the wman t Mr. Brwn?
A．His secretary.B．His bss.C．His wife.
12．What des the man want Mr. Brwn t d?
A．Call him back later.B．Put ff their meeting.C．Send him an email.
13．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Mr. Brwn will have a meeting n Wednesday.
B．The man is nt available n Wednesday next week.
C．The message is abut an invitatin t the man’s huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did the wman perfrm at the jb interview?
A．She managed t satisfy the interviewers.
B．She answered the questins hnestly.
C．She had a gd sense f humr.
15．What questin did the wman think was difficult t answer?
A．Her cmmunicatin with thers.B．Her weakest subject.C．Her best quality.
16．What des the man say abut the wman?
A．She is reliable.B．She is easy t get alng with.C．She will certainly get the jb.
17．Hw des the wman feel abut her interview?
A．Satisfied.B．Cnfident.C．Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．The imprtance f a gd memry in ne’s life.
B．The ways f imprving memry.
C．The imprtance f fd.
19．What prblem can lack f water cause?
A．Peple will feel mre tired.
B．Peple will have difficulty in thinking.
C．Peple will have difficulty in cncentrating.
20．Why is sleep imprtant t memry?
A．It can cntrl the senses.
B．It can make peple think a lt.
C．It helps the brain review and stre infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Tp Family Camping Trips
Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina
Camp Clearwater in White Lake, Nrth Carlina, features its wn 1,100-acre lake cmplete with 1,300 feet f shrefrnt. On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields and a park that allws pets. Further, the family campgrund hsts varius activities, including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades. Overnight campsites run frm $40 t $60 per night.
A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk
Thse eager t try tiny living in a natural setting shuld check ut this tiny lcatin in the heart f the Catskills Muntains regin. There are n-site facilities including a pl, a dg park, kayaks, massage services and even gat yga. Yu can spend yur time walking n the waterfrnt trails r relaxing n a bat. Rates start at $295 per night fr tiny hmes that sleep tw, but sme tiny hmes with mre space fr additinal guests r amenities （便利设施） cst mre.
Meeman. Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee
The Meeman-Shelby Frest State Park features 12,539 acres f utdr space alng the Mississippi River. This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme. Yu can camp here in a tw-bedrm cabin （小木屋） r n ne f the 49 campsites. Cabin rentals start arund $110 per night, and yu can rent a camping spt fr as little as $25 per night.
Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys
Families within clse driving distance t the Flrida Everglades have plenty f utdr ptins t cnsider, including husebat and ec-tent rentals thrugh Flaming Adventures. Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night. Ec-tents, which sit n platfrms and feature bed linens, electricity, sitting areas and plenty f strage, start at $50 per night.
21．What activities are available at Camp Clearwater?
A．Swimming and kayaks.B．Mini-glf and gat yga.
C．Sprts and glf cart parades.D．Games and massage services.
22．Fr a prject n rare plants, which camping trip wuld be the mst suitable?
A．A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk.
B．Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee.
C．Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina.
D．Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys.
23．Hw much des a tw-night stay in a husebat at Flaming Adventures, Flrida Keys, cst fr a family f tw adults and ne kid?
A．$300.B．$350.C．$700.D．$800.
B
Nanjing Yunjin brcade is traditinal Chinese silk art with a histry f abut 1,600 years. Its cmplex weaving techniques, varius clrs and patterns, and its particular chices f materials make it valuable and ancient peple said, “An inch f brcade, an inch f gld.” Tday, the traditinal characteristics and unique skills f yunjin remain t be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin by artisans.
Zhu Shuangxi, a natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques, is ne f them. Back in 1973, he graduated frm a mining schl and was selected t becme a student at the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute alng with five ther students, just because he was “in gd shape”. There were nly several masters in their 70s and nt even a lm （织布机） t use. “The ld masters finally remembered a lm was stred smewhere. When I pened the dr, I saw what seemed like a pile f wd,” Zhu recalled.
“Weaving was difficult, but different frm mining. Mining requires heavy physical labr, but wrking with the sft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in frnt f a lm fr decades until yu master the technique. My hands became quite awkward due t mining, s I used t put my hands in warm water whenever I culd. In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily,” he said.
Out f the six r s students, Zhu is the nly ne wh has insisted n the trade t this day. Having devted the past five decades t yunjin prductin despite all the sweat and struggles, he has develped his techniques t the pint where he can weave the antique dragn rbes in all their small details. He als made varius artwrks that nt nly shw. China’s intangible cultural heritage but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi’s artistic creatins.
“I am lucky t be in such a gd era and I have the hnr f being a representative inheritr,” Zhu said.
24．What was Zhu’s riginal impressin f yunjin weaving techniques as a student?
A．They faced an uncertain future.B．They were ppular amng the public.
C．They required much physical strength.D．They were clsely related t his schling.
25．Why did Zhu put his hands in warm water?
A．T relieve the pain f mining.B．T make them much handier.
C．T gain an attractive appearance.D．T rest his hands and draw inspiratin.
26．What kind f persn is Zhu prbably accrding t the text?
A．Determined and creative.B．Awkward and hesitant.
C．Encuraging and hnest.D．Adventurus and sciable.
27．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．The ups and dwns f yunjin.
B．Peple’s appreciatin f a traditinal art treasure.
C．Artisans’ struggle t pass dwn traditinal techniques.
D．A natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques.
C
Thse f us wh shp nline may scan custmer reviews t get a better sense f prducts we can’t judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline testimnials befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can’t be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was prpsing new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a prpsed rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and mre.
“Our prpsed rule n fake reviews shws that we’re using all available means t attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC’s Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws peple verwhelmingly cnsult nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
That’s ptentially wrrisme given that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne estimate.
In arguing fr the prpsal, the FTC cited enfrcement actins it had taken against cmpanies that manipulated reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins （指控） that it blcked negative reviews frm being psted n its website—the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews. Fr its part, Fashin Nva said in a statement t The New Yrk Times that the FTC’s allegatins were “inaccurate” and that it nly settled the charges t avid “the distractin and legal fees”.
Cmments n the prpsed rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
28．What is the main purpse f the FTC’s prpsed rule?
A．T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
B．T prtect the interests f physical stres.
C．T ban negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D．T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
29．What des the underlined phrase “hld water” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Be credible.B．Be prejudiced.C．Be fficial.D．Be misleading.
30．Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A．T delete negative reviews f its prducts.
B．T pst custmer reviews n its website.
C．T reslve allegatins f deceptive advertising.
D．T prevent it frm facing further criticism and legal fees.
31．What can be inferred abut the prpsed rule?
A．It is well-received.B．It is still under review.
C．It has prven t be effective.D．It has encuntered ppsitin.
D
Ever since 1911, when scientist Michael Cressé Ptter nticed that brewer’s yeast （啤酒酵母） culd generate electricity, scientists have been trying t use the pwer f tiny micrbial （微生物的） fuel cells. But the efficiency f the tiny “bireactrs” has been t lw fr practical use. Besides, it turns ut that mst micrbes （微生物） can be surprisingly picky in what substances they digest t create electricity.
Nw, a team f researchers frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne has engineered ne f the mst cmmn species f bacteria, Escherichia cli (E. cli), t generate electricity frm brewery wastewater. “Thugh there are micrbes that naturally prduce electricity, they can nly d s in the presence f specific chemicals,” explains engineer Ardemis Bghssian. “E. cli, which can grw n a wide range f surces, desn’t have: such restrictins.”
While engineering E. cli, researchers changed its DNA t include instructins fr prtein cmplexes fund in Shewanella neidensis (S. neidensis), ne f the best-knwn bacterial electricity generatrs. By integrating all cmpnents f S. neidensis’ electricity-generating pathway int E. cli, researchers increased E. cli’s ability t generate electricity.
Then the team tested their E. cli system n a sample f wastewater cllected frm a lcal brewery. “Our biengineered electric bacteria were able t grw quickly by feeding ff this waste,” says Bghssian, “whereas S. neidensis, used fr cmparisn, wasn’t able t digest the wastewater. This makes the engineered E. cli far mre suitable fr treating industrial wastewater, even if its electricity-generating ptential is still less than S. neidensis’.”
E. cli’s appetite fr different substances means the engineered bacteria culd pssibly als be adapted t ther waste streams. In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste. If s, it culd bring abut sme cnsiderable energy savings. “Instead f putting energy int the system t prcess rganic waste, we are prducing electricity while prcessing rganic waste at the same time,” says Bghssian.
32．What des the authr want t express in Paragraph 1?
A．The necessity f develping tiny bireactrs.
B．The histrical backgrund f imprving micrbes.
C．The ptential applicatins f tiny micrbial fuel cells.
D．The limitatins f using micrbes as electricity generatrs.
33．What’s the advantage f E. cli ver ther micrbes?
A．It can prduce electricity naturally.B．It can adapt t diverse envirnments.
C．It hardly reacts with ther chemicals.D．It is efficient in generating electricity.
34．What’s Bghssian’s attitude t E. cli’s waste prcessing perfrmance in the study?
A．Satisfied.B．Unclear.C．Cncerned.D．Disappinted.
35．What will researchers mst prbably fcus n in the future?
A．Finding ways t make E. cli widely available.
B．Explring alternative methds fr prcessing rganic waste.
C．Testing E. cli’s ability t prcess huge industrial waste vlumes.
D．Investigating the impact f industrial wastewater n E. cli’s grwth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Air travel might feel like n big deal fr sme peple. 36 S, what shuld yu d if yu find yurself experiencing anxiety during a flight?
● Investigate the rt cause f yur fear.
37 In fact, the fear f flying is ften caused by fear f ther things, like being in an enclsed space r smething bad happening in the air. Once yu figure ut what causes yur anxiety abut flying, yu can fcus n vercming that specific fear.
● Fcus n a breathing exercise.
Clinical psychlgist Kevin Chapman recmmended taking slw breaths in thrugh yur nse and then breathing ut thrugh yur muth. Place yur hand n yur stmach t feel the breath ging in and ut. 38 This will help relieve yur stress and anxiety by calming yur nervus system.
● 39
Befre yu travel, try thinking abut what might bring yu cmfrt if yu start t feel a sense f panic during the flight. Finding an engaging activity will take yur attentin away frm the anxiety. Try a crsswrd puzzle, read a nvel, watch a mvie r get thrugh a pile f paperwrk. If yu find yurself getting anxius befre a scheduled flight r experiencing panic nce n bard, yu may be dealing with a fear f flying. 40 They can guide yu in adpting effective strategies t manage this fear. Dn’t feel embarrassed t talk abut these feelings, as they’re actually quite cmmn.
A．Create a list f calming statements.
B．Rely n a relaxing utlet r distractin.
C．Hwever, fr thers, it can cause a lt f anxiety.
D．Try t cunt it ut and repeat the cycle multiple times.
E．Mre ften than nt, it’s nt the flying itself yu’re actually afraid f.
F．Yu can talk t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal fr advice.
G．When this happens, vercme yur fear f flying with the exciting prspect f ging smewhere fun.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ther day, while I was grcery shpping, an lder man suddenly put his hand n my shulder, making me jump. My first instinct was t get 41 and ask him nt t tuch me. Then I nticed the man was crying, lking upset and 42 .
Suddenly, he asked, “D yu knw where my 43 is? I’ve been lking fr her.” I tld him I didn’t knw and suggested seeking help at the stre’s frnt. His 44 grew, “She was right here.” I ffered t walk with him t the custmer service cunter t make a(n) 45 fr him. He agreed.
There, the wman asked fr a name. He 46 me, expecting an answer. 47 , I explained he was a stranger and I had n further infrmatin. By then, it became 48 t me that this man was suffering frm Alzheimer’s. Having experienced this with my grandfather, I recgnized the 49 all t well.
I asked if he had a phne, and he wasn’t sure. With his 50 , I checked his pckets and fund a small phne. Brwsing thrugh his 51 , I sptted ne labeled “Daughter Kissy” and dialed it.
His daughter answered quickly, and I explained the situatin. She 52 me t keep him frm wandering ff until she arrived, and I prmised t d s. Fr 20-smething minutes, I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt and 53 . Finally, a yung wman rushed in, his daughter Krissy. “Thank yu,” she said. “I had t leave fr just an hur, and this 54 . I’m s srry.” She explained that he smetimes runs ff and lks fr his wife, wh passed away 13 years ag.
Helping him up, she expressed her gratitude again, and as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again. My heart 55 , but I was s happy t see him with his family again.
41．A．curiusB．ashamedC．angryD．nervus
42．A．tuchedB．disappintedC．shckedD．cnfused
43．A．wifeB．daughterC．friendD．sister
44．A．angerB．desperatinC．cnfidenceD．determinatin
45．A．instructinB．appintmentC．reservatinD．annuncement
46．A．argued withB．turned tC．listened tD．waved at
47．A．HelplesslyB．ExcitedlyC．HpefullyD．Reluctantly
48．A．naturalB．nrmalC．clearD．imprtant
49．A．signsB．gesturesC．expressinsD．feelings
50．A．guaranteeB．permissinC．insistenceD．explanatin
51．A．cntactsB．phtsC．messagesD．apps
52．A．requiredB．cmmandedC．rderedD．requested
53．A．adviceB．reassuranceC．tleranceD．guidance
54．A．changedB．remainedC．happenedD．wrsened
55．A．beatB．pundedC．stppedD．hurt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-speed rail 56 (develp) rapidly in China since the mid-2000s. China’s high-speed rail accunts 57 tw-thirds f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railway netwrks. China’s rail 58 (ambitius) just keep grwing. The latest additin t the cunty’s railway netwrk is a high-speed train line, cnnecting the cities f Zhangzhu, Xiamen and Fuzhu, all three f 59 are in Fujian Prvince.
The first train n this line started perating n September 28, 2023, 60 (depart) frm Fuzhu, the prvince’s capital. Travel time between Fuzhu and Xiamen, 61 ppular turist destinatin, will be under an hur. The new railway currently has 84 bridges, 29 tunnels, 62 a sectin f the track that ges ver the sea, making it the 63 (cuntry) first ver-water bullet train. Official state news agency Xinhua ntes that grund transprtatin in Fujian Prvince has been 64 (challenge) due t its muntainus terrain （地形）. 65 (make) the peratin f this new line is a significant milestne fr the prvince. China’s cntinuus investments in its railway netwrk will cntribute t the cuntry’s verall ecnmic grwth and develpment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．合作式学习在你班的开展情况；
2．你的体验和感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny always admired pwerful and attractive marathn runners and dreamed that ne day she culd als run a marathn.
T make it, ne day, she began t seriusly prepare. At first, she nly set the small gal f running ne kilmeter each mrning. Hwever, she still fund it tiring and sn gave up running. As days went n, her weight gradually increased. Upset abut her health, she finally decided t lse weight by ding exercise. She began running again.
As usual, in the fllwing days, her big prblem with exercising was always hw t stay mtivated. She tried t find guidance frm running experts and bks. And everything she read indicated that she’d better pair up with a running partner. She fllwed the advice, but human exercise cmpanins always let her dwn. Her last exercise cmpanin quit with excuses like, “It’s my turn t d the dishes” at six ’clck in the mrning! She hated t admit it, but she had made similar excuses t thers and disappinted them in similar ways.
Then Brucie appeared in Jenny’s life, a birthday gift frm her husband, Jhn. Jhn culdn’t wrk ut with Jenny because he had a bad back. S that jb was left t Brucie, a yellw dg. Brucie was quite energetic, which made him destined （注定的） t be a running partner.
In the beginning, Brucie and Jenny ran nly fifty paces at a time, each set mixed with ne hundred paces f walking. “I dn’t lk flish starting this way,” thught Jenny, “because Brucie’s bnes are t yung t make him run much harder.” She was right, and Brucie’s early limitatins gave her time t start slwly withut feeling awkward.
After abut nine mnths, thugh, Brucie was ld enugh t run several miles a day and Jenny was fit enugh t keep up. Frm spring t autumn, they lgged the miles tgether every day. Hwever, as winter apprached and the weather gt clder, maintaining a daily running rutine required lts f dedicatin and determinatin. And Jenny started t think the dg wuld be like her previus human partners and that she culdn’t cunt n the little dg fr help with mtivatin.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度下学期高二年级4月阶段考试
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 ACBAA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6~10 CBCAB11~15 ACBBC16~20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CBCAB26~30 ADDAC31~35 BDBAC
A
21．C【解析】由Camp Clearwater介绍中的“On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields … including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades.”可知，在这一营地可以运动、遛宠物、做游戏和参加高尔夫球车游行。
22．B【解析】由Meeman-Shelby Frest介绍中的“This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme.”可知，该露营地有许多濒危和受保护的植物，适合开展相关项目。
23．C【解析】由Flaming Adventures at the Everglades介绍中的“Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night.”可知，在船屋上住一晚需要350美元，那么两晚就是700美元。
B
24．A【解析】根据第二段“There were nly several masters in their 70s and nt even a lm t use … Zhurecalled.”可知，周双喜在当时认为云锦编织面临着不确定的未来。
25．B【解析】根据第三段“In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily.”可知，周双喜把手泡在温水里是为了让手更加柔软，更易用来编织云锦。
26．A【解析】根据第四段“Having devted … spite all the sweat and struggles … He als made varius artwrks … but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi’s artistic creatins.”可知，周双喜坚定且有创造力。
27．D【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了云锦织造技艺与国家级传承人周双喜。
C
28．D【解析】由第二段“… crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers.”可知，FTC的规定是为了打击假评论，也就是保证顾客看到的是真实的评论。
29．A【解析】由第四段划线处后文“… and which are nnsense.”并结合语境可推知，“hld water”应与“谬论（nnsense）”的意思相反。结合选项，选项A“可信的”，符合语境。选项B“偏见的”，选项C“官方的”，选项D“误导的”皆不符合。
30．C【解析】由倒数第二段“… t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins”可知，FTC指控Fashin Nva欺骗消费者，为了解决这一指控，Fashin Nva不得不交罚款。
31．B【解析】由最后一段内容可知，提议目前还在审查中。
D
32．D【解析】通读第一段可知，自发现可以用微生物发电以来，科学家们一直试图利用这种能源，但是微生物发电的效率太低，无法实际应用，此外微生物在消化什么物质以产生电能方面出奇地挑剔。故本段旨在告诉读者用微生物发电有很大的局限性。
33．B【解析】根据第二段“… in the presence f specific chemicals … E. cli … desn’t have such restrictins.”可知，与别的微生物相比，大肠杆菌可以适应不同的环境。
34．A【解析】根据第四段和第五段Bghssian说的话可知，被改造的大肠杆菌能够以这些废物为食，并快速繁殖，故这些被改造的大肠杆菌的表现令其觉得“满意”。
35．C【解析】根据最后一段“… In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste …”可推知，研究人员接下来最可能的研究方向是检测被改造的大肠杆菌处理大量工业废水的能力。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 CEDBF
36．C【解析】上一句提到“有的人觉得坐飞机旅行不算什么”，选项C“但对有些人来说，它可能会引起很多焦虑”与前句形成逻辑转折，符合语境。
37．E【解析】由本段小标题可知，该段主要是探寻恐飞的原因。根据设空后的“In fact …”可推知，设空处应是对恐飞原因的错误认知。
38．D【解析】由本段的小标题可知本段主要介绍通过呼吸训练缓解恐飞的方法。根据该设空的前一句话可知把手放在胃上感受呼气吸气是一次完整的动作。选项D“尽量数数并重复多次这样的步骤”能够与上文承接。
39．B【解析】下文主要介绍了可以通过找到一些让你感到舒适的内容转移注意力来避免飞行恐惧，所以选项B符合语境。
40．F【解析】下一句提到有人可以给恐飞的人提供健康的应对机制，选项F中的“Yu can talk t …”对应下文的“Dn’t feel embarrassed t talk abut these feelings”。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CDABD46~50 BACAB51~55 ADBCD
41．C【解析】由下文“… ask him nt t tuch me.”可知，当一个老男人的手放在“我”的肩膀上时，我本能觉得生气（angry）。
42．D【解析】由下文内容可知，这个老人患有阿尔茨海默症，很多事都不记得了，在被人拒
绝后，会觉得失落和困惑（upset and cnfused）。
43．A【解析】由最后一段中“I heard him inquire abut his wife again.”可知，老人一开始在找他的妻子（wife）。
44．B【解析】由语境可知，老人之前一直在哭，找不到人时会更加绝望。
45．D【解析】由语境可知，为了帮老人找到人，“我”带着他来到顾客服务中心，要发布一个寻人启事（annuncement），其它选项不符合语境。
46．B【解析】由下文“… expecting an answer.”可知，老人自己并不记得妻子的名字，他转向（turned t）“我”，期待“我”能回答。
47．A【解析】由下文“I had n further infrmatin.”可知，“我”没有关于老人的任何信息，所以也很无助。
48．C【解析】由语境及下文“… this man was suffering frm Alzheimer’s”可知，“我”在那时明显看出（clear t me that …）老人是阿尔茨海默症的患者。
49．A【解析】由上文“Having experienced this with my grandfather …”可知，“我”的爷爷（外公）患过阿尔茨海默症，所以对患病的迹象（signs）比较了解。
50．B【解析】由下文“I checked his pckets …”可知，“我”想帮老人在口袋里找手机，这需要事先得到老人的允许（permissin）。
51．A【解析】由下文“I sptted ne labeled ‘Daughter Krissy’ and dialed it.”可知，在找到手机后，“我”翻阅了手机里的联系人（cntacts）。
52．D【解析】由语境可知，女儿得知情况后，请求“我”帮忙照看老人一会。
53．B【解析】由上文“I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt …”可知，“我”陪着老人，给他支持与安慰（reassurance）。
54．C【解析】由上文“I had t leave fr just an hur …”可知，在老人的女儿离开的一小时里，老人走丢这一意外就发生了（happened）。
55．D【解析】由上文“… as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again.”以及语境可知，“我”为这个患有阿尔茨海默症的老人感到痛心（hurt）。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．has develped【解析】考查时态。时间状语since the mid-2000s。
57．fr【解析】考查介词。固定搭配accunt fr意为“占据”。
58．ambitins【解析】考查名词。谓语动词keep，主语应为复数。
59．which【解析】考查定语从句。介词f后使用which。
60．departing【解析】考查非谓语动词。depart与被修饰词train为主动关系。
61．a【解析】考查冠词。同位语a ppular turist destinatin表示类指。
62．and【解析】考查并列连词。84 bridges, 29 tunnels和a sectin f the track为并列关系。
63．cuntry’s【解析】考查名词所有格。
64．challenging【解析】考查形容词。
65．Making【解析】考查动名词。动名词作主语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m glad t knw yu are interested in the cperative learning apprach we’ve been using in ur English class, s I am writing t share sme details.
Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess. We’ve adpted a variety f frms t learn cllabratively, such as grup discussins, team prjects and team presentatins. Frm my perspective, it nt nly bsts ur enthusiasm in English learning, but als prmtes ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills dramatically.
I hpe that all the abve will be helpful t yu. If yu have any further questins, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【参考范文】
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng. Brucie was the perfect running partner. He never made excuses, never cmplained, and always kept her mtivated. Whenever Jenny wanted t quit, Brucie wuld bark and jump arund her, pushing her t keep ging. With Brucie by her side, Jenny felt mtivated and energized and fund renewed determinatin. She pushed herself harder and set new gals, gradually increasing their running distance. Finally, Jenny was surprised t find that she might be able t run a marathn.
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. While she was running, Brucie kept running in frnt f her. Smetimes, he wuld turn his head, glancing at Jenny. Gradually, Jenny’s legs became heavy. If Brucie fund she ran t slwly r simply stpped, he wuld run back and keep barking t mtivate her and cheer her up. Eventually, Jenny managed t crss the finish line. She was s excited and prud that she hugged Brucie, thanking him fr helping her nt nly stay healthy but als realize her dream f running a marathn.
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