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福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. Wh is a teacher?
A. The wman’s brther. B. The wman herself. C. The wman’s sister,
2. What des the man think f the desk?
A. It’s wnderful. B. It’s clrful. C. It’s expensive.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 10:30. B. 11:00. C. 11:30
4 What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite ways f traveling. B. Their trip t the beach. C. Their weekend plans.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy,
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will pick up the cake?
A. Janie. B. Maya. C. The wman.
7. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Preparing a surprising party.
B. Decrating their huse.
C. Getting ready t have a picnic.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
9. What des the man prbably d?
A. An interview B. A pilt. C. A passenger.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T get t knw Dr. Sharp.
C. T ask abut the e-mail address.
11. What des the man need fr his new jb?
A. A frm signed by Dr. Sharp.
B A test abut the psitin.
C. A full physical check-up.
12. Hw will the wman infrm the man after receiving the frm?
A. By visiting him. B. By e-mailing him. C. By calling him.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which place did the man visit first?
A. A castle. B. A museum. C. A church
14. What did the man. like in the museum?
A: Old paintings. B. Old clcks. C. Old stamps.
15. What des the man think f the castle?
A. It’s nt warm. B. It’s bring. C. It’s dangerus.
16. What did the man buy?
A. Sme pstcards. B. A bk. C. A mdel church.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When is Hmecming Day usually held?
A. In early September.
B. In late September and early Octber.
C. In late Octber and early Nvember.
18. What kind f game is there n Hmecming Day?
A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game C. A ftball game.
19. What is the Queen r the King mst likely t be gd at?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Chatting.
20. Hw many celebratins are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re lking fr a place t spend the Christmas hliday, we try t cver pssible infrmatin within the psts n ur site nline. Here are sme htels and resrts that shine ver the hliday.
Big Cedar Ldge
Its annual shw, Hme fr the Hlidays, features a series f events in Nvember and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities. Guest rms, cttages and cabins serve as czy spts fr winter getaways, and many dining ptins mean yu’ll never need t leave the resrt.
Aspen Meadws Resrt
There are all kinds f festivities at the resrt leading up t the big day, including snwmen building and sleigh rides. Hliday mvie nights take place thrughut December, and there’s lts f fd t enjy. The all-suites are perfect fr family getaways with flr-t-ceiling windws prviding muntain views.
Htel Bennett
Visit this htel fr Christmas and yu’ll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜饼) huse made with punds f candy. There are hliday stries n the night befre Christmas Eve. Plus, all f the hliday festivities in Charlestn’s dwntwn are just utside this htel’s frnt dr.
Jekyll Island Club Resrt
At Christmastime, this histric resrt hsts a gingerbread huse decrating event and special hliday meals thrughut December. Abut 350 light displays made up f mre than a millin lights can be seen in the resrt’s trees.
1. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A newspaper.
2. Which place ffers visitrs light shws?
A. Big Cedar Ldge.B. Aspen Meadws Resrt.
C. Htel Bennett.D. Jekyll Island Club Resrt.
3. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the dwntwn.B. They are all wrld-famus resrts.
C. They all have special hliday parties.D. They all have activities befre Christmas.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re lking fr a place t spend the Christmas hliday, we try t cver pssible infrmatin within the psts n ur site nline.(如果你正在寻找一个地方度过圣诞节假期，我们试着在我们网站上的帖子中提供可能的信息)”可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Abut 350 light displays made up f mre than a millin lights can be seen in the resrt’s trees.(在度假村的树上可以看到大约350个由100多万盏灯组成的灯光秀)”可知，在Jekyll Island Club Resrt可以看到灯光秀。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Its annual shw, Hme fr the Hlidays, features a series f events in Nvember and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities.(它的年度表演“假日之家”在11月和12月举办一系列活动，包括滑冰和儿童俱乐部活动)”，第三段“There are all kinds f festivities at the resrt leading up t the big day, including snwmen building and sleigh rides.(在这个重要的日子到来之前，这里有各种各样的庆祝活动，包括堆雪人和乘坐雪橇)”，第四段“There are hliday stries n the night befre Christmas Eve.(在平安夜的前一天晚上有节日故事)”和第五段“At Christmastime, this histric resrt hsts a gingerbread huse decrating event and special hliday meals thrughut December.(在圣诞节期间，这个历史悠久的度假胜地会举办姜饼屋装饰活动，并在整个12月举办特别的节日大餐)”可推知，列出的地方在圣诞节前都有活动。故选D项。
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked frward t kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine (脊椎) in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time. But I wanted t see whether physical therapy (治疗) culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher. Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach, fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. I have fcused n gratitude. I’m grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.
I dn’t knw exactly hw the future will play ut. The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer. But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
4 Why did the authr’s cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy.
B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain.
D. She was unwilling t have an peratin.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D. She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
6. What changed the authr’s attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
B. Her physical therapist’s advice.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin.
D. Her lve fr her family and friends.
7. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Learning t accept my bdy
B. Enjying my retirement life
C. Fighting against my back pain
D. Being grateful fr what I have
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Remember Malclm Gladwell’s famus “10,000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk Outliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.
This apprach knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.
Studies have shwn that an apprach called the “sampling perid” is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age. Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts.
Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.
8. What des the authr think f “10,000-hur rule”?
A. It’s effective.B. It’s cstly.C. It’s unpractical.D. It’s unprven.
9. “Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except ______.
A. early gal-settingB. diverse skillsC. fcused practiceD. field specializatin
10. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B. T prve the advantage f the “sampling perid”.
C. T give an example f applying “deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
11. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Kids shuld try many kinds f activities.B. Passin can be fund at a yung age.
C. Many failures can lead t successes.D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以及其不实际性。同时研究表明，一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.(从表面上看，这听起来像是一条通往成功的好途径，但当我们观察精英运动员、音乐家和学者的生活时，我们会发现一个不同的故事。实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一条更加多样化和曲折的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化。换句话说，一个人必须从小就了解自己的专业的想法从根本上是错误的)”可知，作者认为“一万小时规则”是不实际的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.(它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时练习，强调早期专业化和密集练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”以及第二段“This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field.(这种方法被称为“刻意练习”，鼓励人们从小就设定目标，投入时间，专攻某一特定领域)”可知，“刻意练习”没有强调多种技能的重要性。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒的经历吧。6岁时，他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可推知，最后一段提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了证明“抽样周期”的优势。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents.(相反，他们在成长过程中参加各种各样的运动，这使他们获得广泛的身体技能，发现他们的兴趣和才能)”可知，作者认为孩子们应该尝试各种各样的活动。故选A。
D
Electrically pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs. Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal, based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. Frm next year, many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk. He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth, Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wings and eight prpellers（螺旋桨）, making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky frm belw. And there is n undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt’s licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.
The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn’t be allwed fr persnal use.
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
13. What des the underlined wrd “amelirating” in paragraph 3’mean?
A. Testing.B. Driving.C. Imprving.D. Repairing.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix’s relative devices.B. Helix’s training prcess.
C. Helix’s safety measures.D. Helix’s wrking principle.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Pivtal的硅谷公司开发的电动垂直起降飞行器Helix，对其设计、特点、市场前景等方面进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. (Helix是一辆单座汽车，所以“会飞的摩托车”可能更准确。)”可知，Helix只适合一人驾驶。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“the firm thinks it has smething marketable.(公司认为它有了市场)”可推测，在改进之后，公司认为它有了市场。划线单词amelirating指的是“提高、改进”之意。选项A“Testing (测试)”；选项B“Driving (驾驶)”；选项C“Imprving (改善)”；选项D“Repairing (修理)”。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pilt’s license r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.(无论是否有飞行员执照，买家仍然需要一些训练来驾驶螺旋。Pivtal坚持这一点。出于同样的原因，飞行器的软件会阻止飞行员做任何不符合安全规则的事情。尽管如此，如果出了什么问题，它还配备了降落伞。)”可知，文章第四段主要讲述的是Helix的安全措施。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.( Helix的最高时速可达100公里，但续航里程只有30公里。加油是一件很痛苦的事。从主电源加满电需要四个半小时，不过一种类似于电动汽车的特殊大功率系统可以把这个时间缩短到75分钟。虽然Helix仍然无法与《杰森一家》中的飞行汽车相比，但它可能是向前迈出的一步。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了Helix的设计、特点、市场前景等方面，没有表达出明显的怀疑、冷漠或谨慎的态度。相反，作者通过提供技术细节和背景信息，帮助读者更好地理解和评估这款新型飞行器。因此，可以认为作者对于Helix的态度是客观的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is filled with challenges. ___16___ . Wisdm is a wnderful accumulatin f experience, knwledge and gd judgement. When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices. Here are sme strategies yu can use t ger wise.
___17___
Smetimes yu have prejudice and yu need t set it aside mst f the time. Yu need t be receptive t different pinins. ___18___ . Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin and train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Never back away frm learning
___19___ . Develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read nw bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts (播客), and the list ges n and n. If smething cnfuses yu, surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical- thinking skills.
Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple wh share the same idelgy (意识形态) as yu can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu anywhere. ___20___ . Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial t yur future.
A. It is a gd quality t have
B. Yu have wisdm in yurself
C. Open yurself t diverse viewpints
D. This will pen up new pathways fr yu
E. In rder t survive in it, yu need t bè wise
F. Yu must be the persn wh learns smething new every day
G. Yu need t knw different peple and learn what they have t ffer
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The wrld is filled with challenges.”（这个世界充满了挑战）和下文“Wisdm is a wnderful accumulatin f experience, knwledge and gd judgement.”（智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累）可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项“为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yu need t be receptive t different pinins.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项“接受不同的观点”切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yu need t be receptive t different pinins.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据“Never back away frm learning”（永远不要放弃学习）可知，要不断的学习。故F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple wh share the same idelgy (意识形态) as yu can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu anywhere.”（把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处）可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项“你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the day I graduated frm university. The car I was driving ___21___ an ld black truck, bending the driver’s dr f my car. It was my dad’s car which I shuldn’t have been driving, but nw I had ___22___ it.
The driver climbed ut f his truck, slwly and ___23___ , and lked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry t leave, s we managed t exchange names and phne numbers befre he ___24___ . I inspected the ___25___ dr, with tears flwing dwn my face. But I knew I must g hme sner r later.
My mm ___26___ when I walked in the dr, “What n earth happened?” I hung my ___27___ and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, “I ___28___ Dad’s car.” She rushed t Dad wh was cking. “Stp cking. We’re nt ging t eat. Jean has destryed yur car.” He lked at Mm and ___29___ said, “Is she hurt?” My mm said, “N, ___30___ biting her lip.” “Well, then, what des that have t d with eating dinner?” He flipped a burger, then put his arm arund me and said, “Let’s g in and ___31___ all abut this, if yu’re sure yu’re all right.” I ndded. I pressed ___32___ t my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, “The car can be ___33___ , but ur emtin cannt.”
I graduated that evening with my family in ___34___ . University taught me what is imprtant in bks. Dad taught me t value what is ___35___ in life.
21.
A. beatB. fundC. attackedD. hit
22.
A. changedB. decratedC. destryedD. abandned
23.
A. carefullyB. curiuslyC. cnsideratelyD. creatively
24.
A. shwed ffB. went awayC. gave inD. gt up
25.
A. harmniusB. identicalC. brkenD. remarkable
26.
A. wanderedB. screamedC. dancedD. laughed
27.
A. fagB. keyC. headD. hand
28.
A. rejectedB. transfrmedC. preservedD. crashed
29.
A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. sincerelyD. negatively
30.
A. as frB. except frC. alng withD. in spite f
31.
A. hearB. planC. celebrateD. reward
32.
A. dirtB. iceC. bldD. cash
33.
A. investedB. prducedC. mnitredD. repaired
34.
A. particularB. advanceC. attendanceD. persn
35.
A. relevantB. strngC. impressiveD. vivid
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者驾驶着父亲的车，撞上了一辆卡车，车门被撞坏了，虽然自己并没有受伤，但却因此而伤心难过。回到家中，父亲并未因此而大惊小怪，反而安慰她车能被修好，但情绪却不能，所以用不着为此而不开心。作者也从父亲的身上学会了要珍惜生活中重要的东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。A. beat打败；B. fund发现；C. attacked攻击；D. hit撞击、碰撞。根据句中“bending the driver’s dr f my car”可知，作者的车门被撞弯了，可见是两车相撞了。故选D。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我爸爸的车，我不应该开它，但现在我毁了它。A. changed改变；B. decrated装饰；C. destryed毁坏；D. abandned抛弃。根据上一句“The car I was driving 1 an ld black truck, bending the driver’s dr f my car.”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。）可知，车门被撞坏了，所以作者认为自己把爸爸的车毁坏了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机慢慢地、小心翼翼地爬下卡车，查看损坏的地方。A. carefully仔细地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. cnsiderately体谅地；D. creatively创造性地。根据句中“The driver climbed ut f his truck, slwly”和常识可知，两车相撞发生事故，司机无法正常打开车门，只能从车中爬出来，所以一定是很慢、很小心仔细的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他急着要走，所以我们设法在他走之前交换了姓名和电话号码。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. went away离开；C. gave in让步；D. gt up起床。根据句中“He was in a hurry t leave, ”可知，卡车司机急着要离开，所以作者应该是在他离开前交换了姓名和电话号码。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看了那扇撞坏的门，泪流满面。A. harmnius和谐的；B. identical相同的；C. brken损坏的；D. remarkable显著的。根据前文“bending the driver’s dr f my car.”（把我的车门撞弯了）可知，作者的车门被撞坏了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进门，妈妈就尖叫起来。A. wandered闲逛；B. screamed尖叫；C. danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“I hung my 7 and my eyes were filled with tears.”（我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。）和常识可知，当妈妈看到自己的女儿这副模样时，是非常吃惊的，所以会尖叫起来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。A. fag旗帜；B. key钥匙；C. head头；D. hand手。根据句子“my eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者把爸爸的车撞坏了，心里感到懊悔和难过，一直在哭泣，所以一回到家，应该是非常沮丧地低垂着头。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说:“我把爸爸的车撞坏了。”A. rejected拒绝；B. transfrmed使转换；C. preserved保护；D. crashed撞车、撞击。根据前文“The car I was driving 1 an ld black truck,”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，）可知，作者开着爸爸的车和一辆卡车相撞，所以她告诉妈妈，她把爸爸的车撞了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着妈妈，平静地说：“她受伤了吗?”A. quietly安静地、平静地；B. suddenly突然；C. sincerely真诚地；D. negatively消极地。根据下文爸爸的话“N, 10 biting her lip”（没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。）和“Well, then, what des that have t d with eating dinner?”（那这和吃晚饭有什么关系?）可知，作者除了嘴唇被咬破了，并没受伤，爸爸应该也看到了这个情况，感到没必要大惊小怪，所以应该是很平静地问出这句话。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈说:“没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。”A. as fr至于；B. except fr除了；C. alng with连同；D. in spite f尽管。根据第二段“My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）和前文爸爸问的“Is she hurt?”及妈妈的回答“N”可知，作者除了嘴唇被自己咬破了，其他地方没有受伤。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你确定你没事，我们进去听听这一切吧。A. hear听到；B. plan计划；C. celebrate庆祝；D. reward回报、奖励。根据句中“Let’s g in”可知，爸爸是要和作者一起进房间聊聊这次车祸的事情，是要听作者说说整个经过。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A. dirt尘土；B. ice冰、冰块；C. bld血；D. cash现金。根据前文“My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）可知，作者的嘴唇被咬破了，结合常识，可以用冰敷的方式消肿，所以作者应该是把冰块敷在嘴唇上了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A. invested投资、投入；B. prduced生产；C. mnitred监控；D. repaired修理。根据常识可知，汽车坏了是可以修理的，但人的情绪一旦被破坏了，就无法修复，所以根据常识，这里应指“修理”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我毕业了，我的家人都出席了。A. particular细节；in particular尤其、特别是；B. advance前进、进步；in advance提前；C. attendance出席；in attendance出席、到场；D. persn人；in persn亲自。根据句中“graduated”可知，那天晚上该是作者的毕业典礼，应该是和家人们一起参加出席的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸教我珍惜生活中重要的东西。A. relevant有关的、有价值的；B. strng强壮的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. vivid生动的。根据前文爸爸告诉作者的“The car can be 13 , but ur emtin cannt.”（汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。）和全文内容可知，爸爸让作者懂得了什么才是最重要的，要学会珍惜生活中重要的、有价值的东西。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cld temperature, biting wind, heavy snw and slippery rads are the cmmn challenges ____36____ truble r even interrupt winter utings.
The first cld wave f winter ____37____ (strike) Nrtheast China since Nvember, causing a temperature drp f 6℃ t 8℃ and snw accumulatin f ver 30 ____38____ (centimeter). Hwever, fr the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute f Technlgy in Nrtheast China, wh have been severely affected by the recent cld wave and blizzard, their rutes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks t the newly built skywalks n the campus. They ____39____ (cmfrtable ) mve between classrms, libraries, cafeterias, drmitries and the gym in shrt sleeves thrugh skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Sme students have even been sptted ____40____ (enjy) ice cream while admiring the snwy scenery alng the pathways. Praise and ____41____ (admire) have pured in fr the usefulness f the skywalks and the thughtfulness f the cllege.
____42____ (launch) in 2022, the cnstructin f skywalks n campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact f extreme weather ____43____ the campus life and enhancing cnvenience fr bth faculty and students. With ____44____ ttal length f 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are _____45_____ (access).
【答案】36. that##which
37. has struck/has stricken
38. centimeters##centimetres
39. cmfrtably
40. enjying
41. admiratin
42. Launched
43. n##upn
44. a 45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国东北地区哈尔滨工业大学新建天桥为师生提供便利的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：寒冷的气温、刺骨的寒风、大雪和湿滑的道路是困扰甚至中断冬季外出的常见挑战。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the cmmn challenges”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since Nvember”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The first cld wave f winter”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has stuck或has stricken。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。根据空前的“30”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填centimeters/centimetres。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地穿梭于教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间，步行不到5分钟。修饰动词“mve”用副词形式。故填cmfrtably。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生甚至被看到一边欣赏小路上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成短语：spt sb. ding sth.，意为“看到某人在做某事”，符合本句句意。故填enjying。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们纷纷赞美和赞赏天桥的实用性和学院的周到。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语。故填admiratin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the cnstructin f skywalks”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Launched。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。固定短语：the impact n/upn…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填n或upn。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：空中步道总长1330.13米，分三期建造。短语：a length f，意为“长……”，符合句意。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，881.81米的空中步道可供使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“可供使用”。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的理由；
3. 举例说明。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Understanding f Space Explratin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
My Understanding f Space Explratin
In my pinin, space explratin is crucial fr the prgress and develpment f mankind. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy. In additin, it drives technlgical innvatin and imprves ur everyday lives. Technlgies like satellite cmmunicatin and weather frecast have develped frm space prgrams. Lastly, space explratin presents pprtunities fr future resurce utilizatin.
We ften benefit frm space explratin. Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin. In a wrd, by investing in space explratin, we pave the way fr a better future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校的校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活动。请考生用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→prmte
机会：chance→pprtunity
进步：prgress→advance
重要的：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：At 4:00 n Mnday afternn, all f us set ut fr the schl farm by bus t grw vegetables. Besides, we planted different kinds f trees in and arund ur schl n Wednesday afternn.
拓展句：At 4:00 n Mnday afternn, all f us set ut fr the schl farm by bus t grw vegetables, after which we planted different kinds f trees in and arund ur schl n Wednesday afternn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided t jin a grup f vlunteers in rescuing hmeless dgs. It all started when I read a pst n scial media abut a grup f abandned dgs in desperate need f help. Withut hesitatin, 1 reached ut t the rganizatin leading the rescue missin.
Early ne Saturday mrning, ur team gathered at a lcal animal shelter, armed with determinatin and a strng sense f purpse. We laded the necessary supplies int ur van, including fd, water, blankets and leashes. As we set ff, a mix f excitement and nervusness filled the air.
Our destinatin was a run-dwn area n the utskirts f twn. The deserted streets were hme t numerus hmeless dgs, which had becme victims f neglect. These inncent creatures, nce smene’s belved pets, were nw struggling t survive n their wn. Upn arriving, ur-hearts sank at the sight f many pr dgs searching fr fd amng the piles f garbage. It was a heartbreaking scene. We immediately sprang int actin, spreading ut t cver every crner f the neighbrhd.
Appraching the dgs cautiusly, we sn discvered that gaining their trust was nt an easy task. Many had learned t fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships It tk patience, gentle wrds and gestures t apprach them withut causing distress. With’ each successful rescue, ur spirits were uplifted. Sme dgs willingly fllwed us, desperate t escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit mre cmfrt, but eventually, we managed t lead them t safety. They received medical attentin and were prvided with much-needed lve.
As the days went by, ur team experienced bth mments f jy and heartache. Sme dgs were frtunate enugh t find lving hmes, while thers faced challenges due t their extremely unpleasant pasts. But thrugh it all, we persisted, knwing that saving every life made a difference.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out effrts began t prduce psitive results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking back n the summer I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Our effrts began t prduce psitive results. The cmmunity tk ntice f ur wrk, and mre peple jined in t lend a helping hand. Slwly but surely, the situatin began t change. Mre hmeless dgs were rescued, and eventually adpted int caring families. Our small acts f kindness created a gd effect that reached far beynd that neighbrhd. We may nt have been able t save every hmeless dg, but the nes we did rescue inspired hpe and sympathy.
Lking back n the summer, I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment. Rescuing hmeless dgs taught me the value f selflessness and perseverance. Nw, I knw there are many creatures in this wrld that need ur lve, and that we humans shuld learn t live in harmny with them. I appreciate these beautiful creatures because f their remarkable adaptability. It is an experience that changes my life frever and serves as a reminder that we all have the pwer t make a difference t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以救助流浪狗的志愿者组织为线索展开，讲述了作者积极加入一个救助流浪狗的志愿者组织，跟随团队到城郊的一个破旧地区，救助流浪狗，最终，他们设法把那些流浪狗带到安全的地方使流浪狗得到了医疗照顾，并得到了急需的关爱。通过这次活动作者充满了自豪感和满足感。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们的努力开始产生积极的结果。”可知，第一段可描写更多的人参与，更多的狗被救出。
②由第二段首句内容“回顾这个夏天，我充满了自豪感和满足感。”可知，第二段可描写作者参加救助流浪狗活动的意义。
2.续写线索：参与——营救——希望——同情——价值——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 参与：jin in/take part in
②. 营救：rescue/save/succur
情绪类
①. 希望：hpe/wish
②. 同情：sympathy/pity
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Our small acts f kindness created a gd effect that reached far beynd that neighbrhd. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It is an experience that changes my life frever and serves as a reminder that we all have the pwer t make a difference t the wrld. (运用了强调句型及that引导的同位语从句)
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. Wh is a teacher?
A. The wman’s brther. B. The wman herself. C. The wman’s sister,
2. What des the man think f the desk?
A. It’s wnderful. B. It’s clrful. C. It’s expensive.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 10:30. B. 11:00. C. 11:30
4 What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite ways f traveling. B. Their trip t the beach. C. Their weekend plans.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy,
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will pick up the cake?
A. Janie. B. Maya. C. The wman.
7. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Preparing a surprising party.
B. Decrating their huse.
C. Getting ready t have a picnic.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
9. What des the man prbably d?
A. An interview B. A pilt. C. A passenger.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T get t knw Dr. Sharp.
C. T ask abut the e-mail address.
11. What des the man need fr his new jb?
A. A frm signed by Dr. Sharp.
B A test abut the psitin.
C. A full physical check-up.
12. Hw will the wman infrm the man after receiving the frm?
A. By visiting him. B. By e-mailing him. C. By calling him.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which place did the man visit first?
A. A castle. B. A museum. C. A church
14. What did the man. like in the museum?
A: Old paintings. B. Old clcks. C. Old stamps.
15. What des the man think f the castle?
A. It’s nt warm. B. It’s bring. C. It’s dangerus.
16. What did the man buy?
A. Sme pstcards. B. A bk. C. A mdel church.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When is Hmecming Day usually held?
A. In early September.
B. In late September and early Octber.
C. In late Octber and early Nvember.
18. What kind f game is there n Hmecming Day?
A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game C. A ftball game.
19. What is the Queen r the King mst likely t be gd at?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Chatting.
20. Hw many celebratins are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re lking fr a place t spend the Christmas hliday, we try t cver pssible infrmatin within the psts n ur site nline. Here are sme htels and resrts that shine ver the hliday.
Big Cedar Ldge
Its annual shw, Hme fr the Hlidays, features a series f events in Nvember and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities. Guest rms, cttages and cabins serve as czy spts fr winter getaways, and many dining ptins mean yu’ll never need t leave the resrt.
Aspen Meadws Resrt
There are all kinds f festivities at the resrt leading up t the big day, including snwmen building and sleigh rides. Hliday mvie nights take place thrughut December, and there’s lts f fd t enjy. The all-suites are perfect fr family getaways with flr-t-ceiling windws prviding muntain views.
Htel Bennett
Visit this htel fr Christmas and yu’ll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜饼) huse made with punds f candy. There are hliday stries n the night befre Christmas Eve. Plus, all f the hliday festivities in Charlestn’s dwntwn are just utside this htel’s frnt dr.
Jekyll Island Club Resrt
At Christmastime, this histric resrt hsts a gingerbread huse decrating event and special hliday meals thrughut December. Abut 350 light displays made up f mre than a millin lights can be seen in the resrt’s trees.
1. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A newspaper.
2. Which place ffers visitrs light shws?
A. Big Cedar Ldge.B. Aspen Meadws Resrt.
C. Htel Bennett.D. Jekyll Island Club Resrt.
3. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the dwntwn.B. They are all wrld-famus resrts.
C. They all have special hliday parties.D. They all have activities befre Christmas.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re lking fr a place t spend the Christmas hliday, we try t cver pssible infrmatin within the psts n ur site nline.(如果你正在寻找一个地方度过圣诞节假期，我们试着在我们网站上的帖子中提供可能的信息)”可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Abut 350 light displays made up f mre than a millin lights can be seen in the resrt’s trees.(在度假村的树上可以看到大约350个由100多万盏灯组成的灯光秀)”可知，在Jekyll Island Club Resrt可以看到灯光秀。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Its annual shw, Hme fr the Hlidays, features a series f events in Nvember and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities.(它的年度表演“假日之家”在11月和12月举办一系列活动，包括滑冰和儿童俱乐部活动)”，第三段“There are all kinds f festivities at the resrt leading up t the big day, including snwmen building and sleigh rides.(在这个重要的日子到来之前，这里有各种各样的庆祝活动，包括堆雪人和乘坐雪橇)”，第四段“There are hliday stries n the night befre Christmas Eve.(在平安夜的前一天晚上有节日故事)”和第五段“At Christmastime, this histric resrt hsts a gingerbread huse decrating event and special hliday meals thrughut December.(在圣诞节期间，这个历史悠久的度假胜地会举办姜饼屋装饰活动，并在整个12月举办特别的节日大餐)”可推知，列出的地方在圣诞节前都有活动。故选D项。
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked frward t kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine (脊椎) in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time. But I wanted t see whether physical therapy (治疗) culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher. Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach, fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. I have fcused n gratitude. I’m grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.
I dn’t knw exactly hw the future will play ut. The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer. But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
4 Why did the authr’s cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy.
B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain.
D. She was unwilling t have an peratin.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D. She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
6. What changed the authr’s attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
B. Her physical therapist’s advice.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin.
D. Her lve fr her family and friends.
7. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Learning t accept my bdy
B. Enjying my retirement life
C. Fighting against my back pain
D. Being grateful fr what I have
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy.” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Remember Malclm Gladwell’s famus “10,000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk Outliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.
This apprach knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.
Studies have shwn that an apprach called the “sampling perid” is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age. Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts.
Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.
8. What des the authr think f “10,000-hur rule”?
A. It’s effective.B. It’s cstly.C. It’s unpractical.D. It’s unprven.
9. “Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except ______.
A. early gal-settingB. diverse skillsC. fcused practiceD. field specializatin
10. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B. T prve the advantage f the “sampling perid”.
C. T give an example f applying “deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
11. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Kids shuld try many kinds f activities.B. Passin can be fund at a yung age.
C. Many failures can lead t successes.D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以及其不实际性。同时研究表明，一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds, the idea that ne must knw ne’s specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.(从表面上看，这听起来像是一条通往成功的好途径，但当我们观察精英运动员、音乐家和学者的生活时，我们会发现一个不同的故事。实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一条更加多样化和曲折的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化。换句话说，一个人必须从小就了解自己的专业的想法从根本上是错误的)”可知，作者认为“一万小时规则”是不实际的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite in a particular field.(它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时练习，强调早期专业化和密集练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”以及第二段“This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field.(这种方法被称为“刻意练习”，鼓励人们从小就设定目标，投入时间，专攻某一特定领域)”可知，“刻意练习”没有强调多种技能的重要性。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒的经历吧。6岁时，他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可推知，最后一段提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了证明“抽样周期”的优势。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents.(相反，他们在成长过程中参加各种各样的运动，这使他们获得广泛的身体技能，发现他们的兴趣和才能)”可知，作者认为孩子们应该尝试各种各样的活动。故选A。
D
Electrically pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs. Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal, based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. Frm next year, many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk. He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth, Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wings and eight prpellers（螺旋桨）, making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky frm belw. And there is n undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt’s licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.
The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn’t be allwed fr persnal use.
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
13. What des the underlined wrd “amelirating” in paragraph 3’mean?
A. Testing.B. Driving.C. Imprving.D. Repairing.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix’s relative devices.B. Helix’s training prcess.
C. Helix’s safety measures.D. Helix’s wrking principle.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Pivtal的硅谷公司开发的电动垂直起降飞行器Helix，对其设计、特点、市场前景等方面进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “flying mtrbike” might be mre accurate. (Helix是一辆单座汽车，所以“会飞的摩托车”可能更准确。)”可知，Helix只适合一人驾驶。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“the firm thinks it has smething marketable.(公司认为它有了市场)”可推测，在改进之后，公司认为它有了市场。划线单词amelirating指的是“提高、改进”之意。选项A“Testing (测试)”；选项B“Driving (驾驶)”；选项C“Imprving (改善)”；选项D“Repairing (修理)”。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pilt’s license r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft’s sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.(无论是否有飞行员执照，买家仍然需要一些训练来驾驶螺旋。Pivtal坚持这一点。出于同样的原因，飞行器的软件会阻止飞行员做任何不符合安全规则的事情。尽管如此，如果出了什么问题，它还配备了降落伞。)”可知，文章第四段主要讲述的是Helix的安全措施。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn’t cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.( Helix的最高时速可达100公里，但续航里程只有30公里。加油是一件很痛苦的事。从主电源加满电需要四个半小时，不过一种类似于电动汽车的特殊大功率系统可以把这个时间缩短到75分钟。虽然Helix仍然无法与《杰森一家》中的飞行汽车相比，但它可能是向前迈出的一步。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了Helix的设计、特点、市场前景等方面，没有表达出明显的怀疑、冷漠或谨慎的态度。相反，作者通过提供技术细节和背景信息，帮助读者更好地理解和评估这款新型飞行器。因此，可以认为作者对于Helix的态度是客观的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is filled with challenges. ___16___ . Wisdm is a wnderful accumulatin f experience, knwledge and gd judgement. When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices. Here are sme strategies yu can use t ger wise.
___17___
Smetimes yu have prejudice and yu need t set it aside mst f the time. Yu need t be receptive t different pinins. ___18___ . Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin and train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Never back away frm learning
___19___ . Develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read nw bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts (播客), and the list ges n and n. If smething cnfuses yu, surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical- thinking skills.
Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple wh share the same idelgy (意识形态) as yu can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu anywhere. ___20___ . Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial t yur future.
A. It is a gd quality t have
B. Yu have wisdm in yurself
C. Open yurself t diverse viewpints
D. This will pen up new pathways fr yu
E. In rder t survive in it, yu need t bè wise
F. Yu must be the persn wh learns smething new every day
G. Yu need t knw different peple and learn what they have t ffer
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The wrld is filled with challenges.”（这个世界充满了挑战）和下文“Wisdm is a wnderful accumulatin f experience, knwledge and gd judgement.”（智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累）可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项“为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yu need t be receptive t different pinins.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项“接受不同的观点”切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yu need t be receptive t different pinins.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据“Never back away frm learning”（永远不要放弃学习）可知，要不断的学习。故F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple wh share the same idelgy (意识形态) as yu can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu anywhere.”（把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处）可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项“你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the day I graduated frm university. The car I was driving ___21___ an ld black truck, bending the driver’s dr f my car. It was my dad’s car which I shuldn’t have been driving, but nw I had ___22___ it.
The driver climbed ut f his truck, slwly and ___23___ , and lked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry t leave, s we managed t exchange names and phne numbers befre he ___24___ . I inspected the ___25___ dr, with tears flwing dwn my face. But I knew I must g hme sner r later.
My mm ___26___ when I walked in the dr, “What n earth happened?” I hung my ___27___ and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, “I ___28___ Dad’s car.” She rushed t Dad wh was cking. “Stp cking. We’re nt ging t eat. Jean has destryed yur car.” He lked at Mm and ___29___ said, “Is she hurt?” My mm said, “N, ___30___ biting her lip.” “Well, then, what des that have t d with eating dinner?” He flipped a burger, then put his arm arund me and said, “Let’s g in and ___31___ all abut this, if yu’re sure yu’re all right.” I ndded. I pressed ___32___ t my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, “The car can be ___33___ , but ur emtin cannt.”
I graduated that evening with my family in ___34___ . University taught me what is imprtant in bks. Dad taught me t value what is ___35___ in life.
21.
A. beatB. fundC. attackedD. hit
22.
A. changedB. decratedC. destryedD. abandned
23.
A. carefullyB. curiuslyC. cnsideratelyD. creatively
24.
A. shwed ffB. went awayC. gave inD. gt up
25.
A. harmniusB. identicalC. brkenD. remarkable
26.
A. wanderedB. screamedC. dancedD. laughed
27.
A. fagB. keyC. headD. hand
28.
A. rejectedB. transfrmedC. preservedD. crashed
29.
A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. sincerelyD. negatively
30.
A. as frB. except frC. alng withD. in spite f
31.
A. hearB. planC. celebrateD. reward
32.
A. dirtB. iceC. bldD. cash
33.
A. investedB. prducedC. mnitredD. repaired
34.
A. particularB. advanceC. attendanceD. persn
35.
A. relevantB. strngC. impressiveD. vivid
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者驾驶着父亲的车，撞上了一辆卡车，车门被撞坏了，虽然自己并没有受伤，但却因此而伤心难过。回到家中，父亲并未因此而大惊小怪，反而安慰她车能被修好，但情绪却不能，所以用不着为此而不开心。作者也从父亲的身上学会了要珍惜生活中重要的东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。A. beat打败；B. fund发现；C. attacked攻击；D. hit撞击、碰撞。根据句中“bending the driver’s dr f my car”可知，作者的车门被撞弯了，可见是两车相撞了。故选D。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我爸爸的车，我不应该开它，但现在我毁了它。A. changed改变；B. decrated装饰；C. destryed毁坏；D. abandned抛弃。根据上一句“The car I was driving 1 an ld black truck, bending the driver’s dr f my car.”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。）可知，车门被撞坏了，所以作者认为自己把爸爸的车毁坏了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机慢慢地、小心翼翼地爬下卡车，查看损坏的地方。A. carefully仔细地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. cnsiderately体谅地；D. creatively创造性地。根据句中“The driver climbed ut f his truck, slwly”和常识可知，两车相撞发生事故，司机无法正常打开车门，只能从车中爬出来，所以一定是很慢、很小心仔细的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他急着要走，所以我们设法在他走之前交换了姓名和电话号码。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. went away离开；C. gave in让步；D. gt up起床。根据句中“He was in a hurry t leave, ”可知，卡车司机急着要离开，所以作者应该是在他离开前交换了姓名和电话号码。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看了那扇撞坏的门，泪流满面。A. harmnius和谐的；B. identical相同的；C. brken损坏的；D. remarkable显著的。根据前文“bending the driver’s dr f my car.”（把我的车门撞弯了）可知，作者的车门被撞坏了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进门，妈妈就尖叫起来。A. wandered闲逛；B. screamed尖叫；C. danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“I hung my 7 and my eyes were filled with tears.”（我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。）和常识可知，当妈妈看到自己的女儿这副模样时，是非常吃惊的，所以会尖叫起来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。A. fag旗帜；B. key钥匙；C. head头；D. hand手。根据句子“my eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者把爸爸的车撞坏了，心里感到懊悔和难过，一直在哭泣，所以一回到家，应该是非常沮丧地低垂着头。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说:“我把爸爸的车撞坏了。”A. rejected拒绝；B. transfrmed使转换；C. preserved保护；D. crashed撞车、撞击。根据前文“The car I was driving 1 an ld black truck,”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，）可知，作者开着爸爸的车和一辆卡车相撞，所以她告诉妈妈，她把爸爸的车撞了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着妈妈，平静地说：“她受伤了吗?”A. quietly安静地、平静地；B. suddenly突然；C. sincerely真诚地；D. negatively消极地。根据下文爸爸的话“N, 10 biting her lip”（没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。）和“Well, then, what des that have t d with eating dinner?”（那这和吃晚饭有什么关系?）可知，作者除了嘴唇被咬破了，并没受伤，爸爸应该也看到了这个情况，感到没必要大惊小怪，所以应该是很平静地问出这句话。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈说:“没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。”A. as fr至于；B. except fr除了；C. alng with连同；D. in spite f尽管。根据第二段“My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）和前文爸爸问的“Is she hurt?”及妈妈的回答“N”可知，作者除了嘴唇被自己咬破了，其他地方没有受伤。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你确定你没事，我们进去听听这一切吧。A. hear听到；B. plan计划；C. celebrate庆祝；D. reward回报、奖励。根据句中“Let’s g in”可知，爸爸是要和作者一起进房间聊聊这次车祸的事情，是要听作者说说整个经过。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A. dirt尘土；B. ice冰、冰块；C. bld血；D. cash现金。根据前文“My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）可知，作者的嘴唇被咬破了，结合常识，可以用冰敷的方式消肿，所以作者应该是把冰块敷在嘴唇上了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A. invested投资、投入；B. prduced生产；C. mnitred监控；D. repaired修理。根据常识可知，汽车坏了是可以修理的，但人的情绪一旦被破坏了，就无法修复，所以根据常识，这里应指“修理”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我毕业了，我的家人都出席了。A. particular细节；in particular尤其、特别是；B. advance前进、进步；in advance提前；C. attendance出席；in attendance出席、到场；D. persn人；in persn亲自。根据句中“graduated”可知，那天晚上该是作者的毕业典礼，应该是和家人们一起参加出席的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸教我珍惜生活中重要的东西。A. relevant有关的、有价值的；B. strng强壮的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. vivid生动的。根据前文爸爸告诉作者的“The car can be 13 , but ur emtin cannt.”（汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。）和全文内容可知，爸爸让作者懂得了什么才是最重要的，要学会珍惜生活中重要的、有价值的东西。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cld temperature, biting wind, heavy snw and slippery rads are the cmmn challenges ____36____ truble r even interrupt winter utings.
The first cld wave f winter ____37____ (strike) Nrtheast China since Nvember, causing a temperature drp f 6℃ t 8℃ and snw accumulatin f ver 30 ____38____ (centimeter). Hwever, fr the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute f Technlgy in Nrtheast China, wh have been severely affected by the recent cld wave and blizzard, their rutes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks t the newly built skywalks n the campus. They ____39____ (cmfrtable ) mve between classrms, libraries, cafeterias, drmitries and the gym in shrt sleeves thrugh skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Sme students have even been sptted ____40____ (enjy) ice cream while admiring the snwy scenery alng the pathways. Praise and ____41____ (admire) have pured in fr the usefulness f the skywalks and the thughtfulness f the cllege.
____42____ (launch) in 2022, the cnstructin f skywalks n campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact f extreme weather ____43____ the campus life and enhancing cnvenience fr bth faculty and students. With ____44____ ttal length f 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are _____45_____ (access).
【答案】36. that##which
37. has struck/has stricken
38. centimeters##centimetres
39. cmfrtably
40. enjying
41. admiratin
42. Launched
43. n##upn
44. a 45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国东北地区哈尔滨工业大学新建天桥为师生提供便利的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：寒冷的气温、刺骨的寒风、大雪和湿滑的道路是困扰甚至中断冬季外出的常见挑战。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the cmmn challenges”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since Nvember”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The first cld wave f winter”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has stuck或has stricken。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。根据空前的“30”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填centimeters/centimetres。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地穿梭于教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间，步行不到5分钟。修饰动词“mve”用副词形式。故填cmfrtably。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生甚至被看到一边欣赏小路上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成短语：spt sb. ding sth.，意为“看到某人在做某事”，符合本句句意。故填enjying。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们纷纷赞美和赞赏天桥的实用性和学院的周到。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语。故填admiratin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the cnstructin f skywalks”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Launched。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。固定短语：the impact n/upn…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填n或upn。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：空中步道总长1330.13米，分三期建造。短语：a length f，意为“长……”，符合句意。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，881.81米的空中步道可供使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“可供使用”。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的理由；
3. 举例说明。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Understanding f Space Explratin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
My Understanding f Space Explratin
In my pinin, space explratin is crucial fr the prgress and develpment f mankind. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy. In additin, it drives technlgical innvatin and imprves ur everyday lives. Technlgies like satellite cmmunicatin and weather frecast have develped frm space prgrams. Lastly, space explratin presents pprtunities fr future resurce utilizatin.
We ften benefit frm space explratin. Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin. In a wrd, by investing in space explratin, we pave the way fr a better future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校的校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活动。请考生用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→prmte
机会：chance→pprtunity
进步：prgress→advance
重要的：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：At 4:00 n Mnday afternn, all f us set ut fr the schl farm by bus t grw vegetables. Besides, we planted different kinds f trees in and arund ur schl n Wednesday afternn.
拓展句：At 4:00 n Mnday afternn, all f us set ut fr the schl farm by bus t grw vegetables, after which we planted different kinds f trees in and arund ur schl n Wednesday afternn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided t jin a grup f vlunteers in rescuing hmeless dgs. It all started when I read a pst n scial media abut a grup f abandned dgs in desperate need f help. Withut hesitatin, 1 reached ut t the rganizatin leading the rescue missin.
Early ne Saturday mrning, ur team gathered at a lcal animal shelter, armed with determinatin and a strng sense f purpse. We laded the necessary supplies int ur van, including fd, water, blankets and leashes. As we set ff, a mix f excitement and nervusness filled the air.
Our destinatin was a run-dwn area n the utskirts f twn. The deserted streets were hme t numerus hmeless dgs, which had becme victims f neglect. These inncent creatures, nce smene’s belved pets, were nw struggling t survive n their wn. Upn arriving, ur-hearts sank at the sight f many pr dgs searching fr fd amng the piles f garbage. It was a heartbreaking scene. We immediately sprang int actin, spreading ut t cver every crner f the neighbrhd.
Appraching the dgs cautiusly, we sn discvered that gaining their trust was nt an easy task. Many had learned t fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships It tk patience, gentle wrds and gestures t apprach them withut causing distress. With’ each successful rescue, ur spirits were uplifted. Sme dgs willingly fllwed us, desperate t escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit mre cmfrt, but eventually, we managed t lead them t safety. They received medical attentin and were prvided with much-needed lve.
As the days went by, ur team experienced bth mments f jy and heartache. Sme dgs were frtunate enugh t find lving hmes, while thers faced challenges due t their extremely unpleasant pasts. But thrugh it all, we persisted, knwing that saving every life made a difference.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out effrts began t prduce psitive results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking back n the summer I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Our effrts began t prduce psitive results. The cmmunity tk ntice f ur wrk, and mre peple jined in t lend a helping hand. Slwly but surely, the situatin began t change. Mre hmeless dgs were rescued, and eventually adpted int caring families. Our small acts f kindness created a gd effect that reached far beynd that neighbrhd. We may nt have been able t save every hmeless dg, but the nes we did rescue inspired hpe and sympathy.
Lking back n the summer, I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment. Rescuing hmeless dgs taught me the value f selflessness and perseverance. Nw, I knw there are many creatures in this wrld that need ur lve, and that we humans shuld learn t live in harmny with them. I appreciate these beautiful creatures because f their remarkable adaptability. It is an experience that changes my life frever and serves as a reminder that we all have the pwer t make a difference t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以救助流浪狗的志愿者组织为线索展开，讲述了作者积极加入一个救助流浪狗的志愿者组织，跟随团队到城郊的一个破旧地区，救助流浪狗，最终，他们设法把那些流浪狗带到安全的地方使流浪狗得到了医疗照顾，并得到了急需的关爱。通过这次活动作者充满了自豪感和满足感。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们的努力开始产生积极的结果。”可知，第一段可描写更多的人参与，更多的狗被救出。
②由第二段首句内容“回顾这个夏天，我充满了自豪感和满足感。”可知，第二段可描写作者参加救助流浪狗活动的意义。
2.续写线索：参与——营救——希望——同情——价值——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 参与：jin in/take part in
②. 营救：rescue/save/succur
情绪类
①. 希望：hpe/wish
②. 同情：sympathy/pity
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Our small acts f kindness created a gd effect that reached far beynd that neighbrhd. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It is an experience that changes my life frever and serves as a reminder that we all have the pwer t make a difference t the wrld. (运用了强调句型及that引导的同位语从句)
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