江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw des the man sund?
A. Tired. B. Hesitant. C. Prud.
2. Why did the wman fail t g t the film club?
A. She had smething else t deal with.
B. She had already seen the film.
C. She didn’t receive ntice.
3. What is Kylie like?
A. Humrus. B. Organized. C. Determined.
4. What will the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Order the meal. B. Set a table. C. G t the street.
5. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bedrm. B. In a ward. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman need?
A. Her wn rm. B. Bk shelves. C. Sme mdern stuff.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Shpkeeper and custmer. B. Wife and husband. C. Brther and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking a class. B. Making a plan. C. Talking abut hmewrk.
9. What has the wman dne?
A. She has taken sme ntes. B. She has read a lve stry. C. She has cmpleted a stry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Animals. B. A list. C. Phts.
11. What des the wman think f blue whales?
A. They are endangered.
B. They mve quickly.
C. They are destrying the habitat f fish.
12. What is the man’s advice?
A. Talking abut sea animals.
B. Having pandas included.
C. Persuading humans nt t fish.
13. What might the prject be abut?
A. Phtgraphy technique.
B. Humans’ scial activities.
C. Animal prtectin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A scientist. B. A student. C. A visitr.
15. Why will the wman g t Paris?
A. T g sightseeing. B. T attend a camp. C. T visit her grandparents.
16. What des the wman like?
A. Ding vluntary wrk. B. Staying in a lab. C. Being utdrs.
17. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Summer classes. B. A hliday plan. C. A cmmunity centre.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which is the speaker’s wrking language?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. German.
19. When will the flight reach the destinatin?
A. At 10: 40 pm. B. At 10: 30 pm. C. At 3: 30 am.
20. What might passengers chse t eat?
A. Chicken pie. B. Beef ndles. C. Meat balls.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fiji is an island natin with muntains t climb, jungles t explre, vast reefs under the waves t dive, and beaches t walk n. Yu can g t the pen-air suvenir markets t shp fr authentic Fijian crafts (工艺品) like wden kava bwls and visit the Fiji Museum. Yu can als attend Fire walking ceremny, the traditinal practice f fire walking, where men walk bareft acrss ht stnes.
Best Time t G
There is n bad time fr Fiji vacatins. Hwever Nvember t April is the wet seasn, when temperatures and humidity (湿度) are higher and there is a greater risk f hurricanes. August and Octber are sme f the mst ppular mnths t visit Fiji’s islands, but this als means yu will have t deal with high-seasn crwds and prices. Brave the heavy but shrt dwnpurs in the wet seasn if yu want t escape the crwds and get sme great deals.
Accmmdatin & Transprt & Fd
Sme restaurants are expensive and attract the wrld’s rich and famus, but yu can find much cheaper ptins with equally beautiful lcatins. Budget htels start at arund $30 a night fr a duble rm with sea views.
If yu dn’t mind getting abut n a bus, yu will find this is a cheap and efficient frm f transprt. Traveling frm Suva t Nadi, fr example, csts arund $25 fr a fur-hur trip.
Yu can eat fr as little as 5insmallrestaurants, and mid—range restaurants start at arund 15 fr a meal. Many accmmdatin ptins include meals, s yu can take full advantage f this t save sme mney.
All up Fiji is a very reasnably priced destinatin with priceless experiences n ffer. S, what are yu waiting fr?
1. What can turists d in Fiji?
A. Witness a special ceremny.B. Walk n ht stnes with shes.
C. Shp in large indr suvenir markets.D. Make wden kava bwls by themselves.
2. In which mnth are peple mre likely t avid crwds f turists?
A. May.B. July.
C. September.D. December.
3. What can be learned abut Fiji?
A. It is friendly t budget turists.B. It takes five hurs t get there.
C. It can be reached nly by bus.D. It ffers free meals in any htel.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斐济岛的美景和去斐济旅游的最佳时间以及住宿、交通和食物等方面的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu can als attend Fire walking ceremny, the traditinal practice f fire walking, where men walk bareft acrss ht stnes. (你也可以参加火走仪式，传统的火走仪式，男人们赤脚走过热石头。)”可知，游客可以见证一个特别的仪式。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Best Time t G 部分中“Brave the heavy but shrt dwnpurs in the wet seasn if yu want t escape the crwds and get sme great deals. (如果你想避开拥挤人群，买到便宜的东西，就勇敢地面对雨季的短时暴雨。)”可知，人们在雨季来斐济岛可以避开大批游客，再结合“Hwever, Nvember t April is the wet seasn, when temperatures and humidity (湿度) are higher and there is a greater risk f hurricanes. (然而，11月到4月是雨季，温度和湿度较高，飓风的风险也更大。)”可知，12月份属于雨季，此时旅行更有可能避开成群的游客。故选 D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accmmdatin &Transprt & Fd 部分的介绍，特别是最后一段“All up, Fiji is a very reasnably priced destinatin with priceless experiences n ffer. (总之，斐济是一个价格非常合理的目的地，提供无价的体验。)”可知，在斐济吃住行既有昂贵的也有便宜的选择，因此预算有限的游客也是可以支付得起的。故选 A。
B
Like many thers wh are autistic (患自闭症的), Bbby Lathern has knwn fr mst f his life that there was smething that made him different frm his peers. As a child, he ften preferred spending time with adults.
Thrughut schl, Bbby struggled. He suffered frm panic attacks that wuld cause him t run ut f the rm crying, which made teachers view him as a “naughty child”. Then, at arund 13 years ld, he was fficially diagnsed (诊断) with autism. But because autism was still s misunderstd, this didn’t imprve his situatin by much.
Still, Bbby persevered and made it t university. But after a while, he struggled academically here, t. Things were lking up when he switched t art, design, and phtgraphy, but he simply culdn’t d it. That’s when a kind teacher changed his life fr the better.
“I was telling ne f the music teachers abut my life with autism—my relatinships and my struggles,” Bbby tells InspireMre. “She said, ‘Why dn’t yu write a bk abut yur life?’ S I did.”
This is hw My Wrld in My Wrds by Bbby Lathern came t be. When writing this bk, Bbby remained incredibly fcused. Finding the inspiratin t write his first bk has changed Bbby’s life in s many ways. He’s met thers wh are like himself, plus, he’s even managed t secure a jb he lves. He’s even given multiple interviews fr varius news and radi statins. Best f all, this new directin in life has given Bbby the pprtunity t help thers like him t feel less alne and, in ding s, he’s prven t himself that he’s far mre capable than he nce believed.
“I’m nt here t say it’s always been perfect and that I haven’t made mistakes,” Bbby tells InspireMre, “but yu have t learn in life.”
4. What can we infer abut Bbby’s childhd?
A. He behaved as a grwn-up.
B. He had a happy childhd.
C. He was misunderstd at schl.
D. He gt alng well with his teachers.
5. What gave Bbby the idea f writing?
A. His desire fr success.B. A teacher’s advice.
C. His unhappy experience.D. A wish t battle lneliness.
6. What is the main idea f paragraph 5?
A. Bbby benefited frm his bk.
B. Bbby gt mre appreciatin.
C. Bbby became mre ppular.
D. Bbby gt a jb pprtunity.
7. Which wrd can best describe Bbby?
A. Inspiring.B. Generus.C. Mdest.D. Talented.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了患有自闭症的鲍比在学业上的挣扎以及他最终靠写书改善了自己的状况并帮助他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffered frm panic attacks that wuld cause him t run ut f the rm crying, which made teachers view him as a “naughty child”.(他患有恐慌症，会让他哭着跑出房间，这让老师们认为他是一个“淘气的孩子”)”可知，在上学期间鲍比受到老师们的误解。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s when a kind teacher changed his life fr the better.(就在那时，一位善良的老师改变了他的生活)”以及第四段中““I was telling ne f the music teachers abut my life with autism—my relatinships and my struggles,” Bbby tells InspireMre. “She said, ‘Why dn’t yu write a bk abut yur life?’ S I did.”(“我告诉一位音乐老师我的自闭症生活——我的人际关系和我的挣扎，”鲍比告诉InspireMre。“她说，‘你为什么不写一本关于你生活的书呢?’于是我照做了。”)”可知，鲍比是在一位老师的建议下开始写书。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“This is hw My Wrld in My Wrds by Bbby Lathern came t be. When writing this bk, Bbby remained incredibly fcused. Finding the inspiratin t write his first bk has changed Bbby’s life in s many ways. He’s met thers wh are like himself, plus, he’s even managed t secure a jb he lves. He’s even given multiple interviews fr varius news and radi statins. Best f all, this new directin in life has given Bbby the pprtunity t help thers like him t feel less alne and, in ding s, he’s prven t himself that he’s far mre capable than he nce believed.(这就是鲍比·拉瑟隆《My Wrld in My Wrds》一书的由来。在写这本书的时候，鲍比保持着难以置信的专注。找到写第一本书的灵感在很多方面改变了鲍比的生活。他遇到了和他一样的人，而且，他甚至找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。他甚至接受了各种新闻和广播电台的多次采访。最重要的是，这个新的生活方向让鲍比有机会帮助像他一样的人，让他们不那么孤独，通过这样做，他向自己证明了他比自己曾经认为的要能干得多)”可知，本段主要讲述了写这本书为鲍比打开了很多扇门，他开始接受媒体采访，开始帮助他人，这些都是他写的书给他带来的改变，也就是他从中获得的益处。故选 A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many thers wh are autistic (患自闭症的), Bbby Lathern has knwn fr mst f his life that there was smething that made him different frm his peers.(像许多其他自闭症患者一样，鲍比·拉瑟隆(Bbby Lathern)知道，在他生命的大部分时间里，有一些东西让他与同龄人不同)”以及倒数第二段“Finding the inspiratin t write his first bk has changed Bbby’s life in s many ways. He’s met thers wh are like himself, plus, he’s even managed t secure a jb he lves. He’s even given multiple interviews fr varius news and radi statins. Best f all, this new directin in life has given Bbby the pprtunity t help thers like him t feel less alne and, in ding s, he’s prven t himself that he’s far mre capable than he nce believed.(找到写第一本书的灵感在很多方面改变了鲍比的生活。他遇到了和他一样的人，而且，他甚至找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。他甚至接受了各种新闻和广播电台的多次采访。最重要的是，这个新的生活方向让鲍比有机会帮助像他一样的人，让他们不那么孤独，通过这样做，他向自己证明了他比自己曾经认为的要能干得多)”可知，鲍比通过写书获得了更多的自信，而且他还开始帮助其他的自闭症患者；由此推断他的成功会给他人带来激励，因此他是“鼓舞人心的”。故选A项。
C
Christ Mcked, by the Flrentine master Cimabue, was sld at auctin(拍卖)fr €24 millin in 2019. But the Chilean buyers never gt t include the wrk in their cllectin because the French gvernment refused t give it an exprt licence.
Ministers declared the painting a natinal treasure, fficially giving the Luvre 30 mnths t raise the funds fr its purchase. The Luvre recently reached an agreement with the wners.
Laurence des Cars, the president f the Luvre, said it was a “great jy” t have acquired the painting, which “cnstitutes a crucial landmark in the histry f art”. The museum did nt say hw much it had paid, nr wh had sld the painting, which will be exhibited in 2025.
The painting was sptted fur years ag by Philmene Wlf, an auctineer, when she was asked t assess the cntent s f a huse that was being cleared. The wner, in her nineties, thught it was a painting frm Russia f n value and was preparing t put it in the dustbin.
Wlf was struck by its quality and guessed that it culd be Italian. Experts using mdern technlgy cnfirmed that it was by Cimabue, wh is widely regarded as having pened the gateway t Renaissance art. It is believed t date frm 1280. Christ Mcked is ne f abut 15 knwn Cimabue’s wrks.
The Luvre launched an appeal n Tuesday fr dnatins t buy anther painting, The Basket f Wild Strawberries by Jean Simen Chardin, the 18th-century French still life(静物画)master. The wrk, which was first exhibited in 1761, was in a private cllectin frm the 19th century until last year, when it was sld fr €24.3 millin t an American art museum at an auctin in Paris.
Luckily, many grups and individuals dnated tw-thirds f the sum. The museum must pay the remaining € 8 millin and is hping that members f the public will help t ease the burden by respnding t its appeal, which aims t raise € 1.3 millin.
8. What can we knw abut Christ Mcked?
A. It is a painting frm Russia.
B. It was discvered by Cimabue.
C. It is seen as a treasure f France.
D. It was taken away by Chilean buyers.
9. Which can replace the underlined wrd “cnstitutes” in paragraph 3?
A. Sums up.B. Acts as.C. Finds ut.D. Pints ut.
10. Hw did Wlf get Christ Mcked?
A. She purchased it at auctin.B. Cimabue sent it t her.
C. She gt it frm an ld wman.D. She fund it when she cleaned up.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Painting Christ Mcked Was Sld
B. The Luvre Was Appealing fr Dnatin
C. French Gvernment Takes Back Its Wrds
D. Painting Saved Frm Bin Was t Hang in the Luvre
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了卢浮宫博物馆为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资金回购珍贵的绘画作品——Christ Mcked 并成功将其留在法国。这幅画已被卢浮宫博物馆成功买下，并将于2025年展出。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ministers declared the painting a natinal treasure, fficially giving the Luvre 30 mnths t raise the funds fr its purchase.(部长们宣布这幅画为国宝，并正式给予卢浮宫30个月时间来筹集购买资金。)”可知，这幅画被认定为法国国宝。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Laurence des Cars, the president f the Luvre, said it was a ‘great jy’ t have acquired the painting, which ‘cnstitutes a crucial landmark in the histry f art’. (卢浮宫主席Laurence des Cars表示，获得这幅画是一种‘巨大的喜悦’，这幅画‘ 艺术史上的一个重要里程碑’。)”可知，这句是对这幅画的历史地位的描述，再根据这句前的内容可知，卢浮宫博物馆的馆长认为获得这幅画是一件特别让人高兴的事，因此推断这副画被认为“构成”艺术史上一个至关重要的里程碑。所以猜测cnstitute表“构成，充当”的意思。故选 B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The painting was sptted fur years ag by Philmene Wlf, an auctineer, when she was asked t assess the cntent s f a huse that was being cleared. The wner, in her nineties, thught it was a painting frm Russia f n value and was preparing t put it in the dustbin.(这幅画是四年前拍卖师Philmene Wlf发现的，当时她被要求评估正在清理的房子的物品。这位90多岁的主人认为这是一幅来自俄罗斯的毫无价值的画，正准备把它放进垃圾箱。)”可知，Wlf是在评估一位老人房子里面清理出来的物品时发现了这幅画，因此她是从一位老人那里得到的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Christ Mcked, by the Flrentine master Cimabue, was sld at auctin(拍卖)fr €24 millin in 2019. But the Chilean buyers never gt t include the wrk in their cllectin because the French gvernment refused t give it an exprt licence.(2019年，佛罗伦萨大师Cimabue的Christ Mcked在拍卖会上以2400万欧元的价格售出。但智利买家从未将这件作品纳入他们的收藏，因为法国政府拒绝给它出口许可证。)”和第二段“Ministers declared the painting a natinal treasure, fficially giving the Luvre 30 mnths t raise the funds fr its purchase. The Luvre recently reached an agreement with the wners.(部长们宣布这幅画为国宝，并正式给予卢浮宫30个月的时间来筹集购买资金。卢浮宫最近与业主达成协议。)”以及下文可知，文章主要报道了卢浮宫筹钱买下Christ Mcked 这幅珍贵的画作，成功将其留在法国；同时介绍了这幅画差点被扔到垃圾桶但被拍卖师发现的过程。因此推断D选项Painting Saved Frm Bin Was t Hang in the Luvre(从垃圾箱里救出来的画作将被悬挂在卢浮宫)可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
New Scientist magazine’s chief reprter Adam recently published “Net-zer living: hw yur day will lk in a carbn-neutral (碳中和) wrld”. Here, he imagines what a typical day wuld be like in the future — thrugh the eyes f Isla, a child in 2050.
Isla lives in the suth f the United Kingdm and her life lks pretty much like life des tday: she has a huse, a car, a jb, and a cup f tea in the mrning. There are great frests, and giant machines sucking carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere. It all sunds like a green and pleasant land, but it didn’t sund like the future t me.
It’s an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in abut 30 years. I thught I wuld give it a try: here is sme speculative fictin abut Edie, living in Trnt, Canada in 2050.
Edie lives in the garage in an ld huse that is her apartment and wrkshp. She cnsiders herself t be very lucky t have this garage in what was her grandparents’ huse. The nly peple wh live in huses these days either get the huses frm their parents r are multi-millinaires frm all ver the wrld, desperate t mve t Canada with its cler climate and plentiful water and are able t affrd the millin-dllar immigrant visa fee.
Edie is lucky t be wrking. There are n ffice r industrial jbs anymre: Artificial Intelligence and rbts tk care f that. The few jbs left are in service, culture, craft, health care, r real estate (房地产). In fact, selling real estate has becme the natin’s biggest industry.
There may be lts f electricity frm wind and slar farms, but even running tiny heat pumps fr cling is really expensive at peak times. The streets are unpleasantly ht, s many peple sleep thrugh the midday.
Nw Edie is checking the balance in her Persnal Carbn Allwance (PCA) accunt t see if she has enugh t buy anther imprted battery fr her e-bike. If she desn’t have enugh then, she will have t buy carbn credits, and they are expensive. She sets her alarm fr 6:00 p.m. when the streets f Trnt will cme alive again n this ht Nvember day.
12. What des the authr think f Isla’s life?
A. Desirable.B. Unappealing.
C. Unachievable.D. Exciting.
13. What will Trnt be like in 2050?
A. Many peple will immigrate abrad.B. Its climate will get clder and clder.
C. Electricity will be very cheap t use.D. The huse prices will be extremely high.
14. What might be Edie’s large cncern?
A. The huse prblem.B. Being ut f wrk.
C. The balance f her bank accunt.D. The energy cnsumptin.
15. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T pint ut Adam’s unreasnable thinking.
B. T cmpare the present life and the future life.
C. T imagine the life after reducing carbn emissins.
D. T raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者由一名杂志记者发表的关于未来生活的文章引出话题并展开了自己对未来2050年碳排放减少后的某一天的生活的畅想。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It all sunds like a green and pleasant land, but it didn’t sund like the future t me.(这一切听起来像是一片绿色和宜人的土地，但对我来说，这并不像未来)”可推知，作者认为 Adam 在文中所描绘的 Isla的生活并不吸引他。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Edie lives in the garage in an ld huse that is her apartment and wrkshp. She cnsiders herself t be very lucky t have this garage in what was her grandparents’ huse. The nly peple wh live in huses these days either get the huses frm their parents r are multi-millinaires frm all ver the wrld, desperate t mve t Canada with its cler climate and plentiful water and are able t affrd the millin-dllar immigrant visa fee.(伊迪住在一栋老房子的车库里，那是她的公寓和工作室。她认为自己非常幸运，能在她祖父母的房子里拥有这个车库。如今住在房子里的人，要么是从父母那里得到房子，要么是来自世界各地的百万富翁，他们迫切希望搬到气候凉爽、水资源充足的加拿大，而且有能力支付数百万美元的移民签证费)”以及倒数第三段“In fact, selling real estate has becme the natin’s biggest industry.(事实上，房地产销售已经成为这个国家最大的产业)”可推断，2050 年时多伦多市的房价会很高。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nw Edie is checking the balance in her Persnal Carbn Allwance (PCA) accunt t see if she has enugh t buy anther imprted battery fr her e-bike. If she desn’t have enugh then, she will have t buy carbn credits, and they are expensive.(现在，伊迪正在检查她的个人碳排放额度(PCA)账户的余额，看看她是否有足够的钱为她的电动自行车再买一块进口电池。如果她没有足够的钱，她将不得不购买碳信用额度，而它们是昂贵的)”可知，伊迪会担忧自己的碳排放额度是否会超标，也就是能量消费问题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中“New Scientist magazine’s chief reprter Adam recently published “Net-zer living: hw yur day will lk in a carbn-neutral (碳中和) wrld”.(《新科学家》杂志的首席记者亚当最近发表了一篇题为《零净生活：碳中和世界里你的一天会是什么样子》的文章)”以及第三段中“It’s an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in abut 30 years. I thught I wuld give it a try: here is sme speculative fictin abut Edie, living in Trnt, Canada in 2050.(这是一个有趣的练习，想象30年后会是什么样子。我想我应该试一试:这里有一些关于2050年生活在加拿大多伦多的伊迪的推测性小说)”可推知，作者的写作目的是想象未来碳排放减少后的生活。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Studying Interesting
Studying is ften cnsidered dull, but with a little creativity, yu can transfrm yur study sessins int smething exciting and Internet-wrthy. Belw are sme tips n hw yu can make it interesting.
Create a visually appealing study space. ___16___Start by chsing a well-lit area, as natural light bsts md and prductivity. Add sme indr plants fr a tuch f greenery, which can imprve cncentratin and reduce stress. When yur study space lks inviting, yu are mre likely t spend time there, and it’s sure t attract likes and cmments n scial media.
___17___ Having specific aim can add an element f excitement t yur rutine. Fr instance, designate a “Tech Tuesday” t fcus n digital skills r “Finance Friday” t study persnal finance. When yu write sprts essays, schedule the wrkut n the same day t be extra inspired.
Take creative study breaks. All wrk and n play can make study sessins dull. Creative study breaks are essential t keep yur energy levels and mind fresh. ___18___
Persnalize yur study materials. Persnalizing yur study materials can make learning mre enjyable and tailred t yur style. ___19___Such custmizatin nt nly aids in learning but als gives yu a chance t shw yur creativity.
Finally, dn’t frget t celebrate yur achievements, n matter hw small. ___20___ Even thugh this platfrm can be cmpetitive, ne benefit f the Internet fr student is that it can help yu highlight yur educatin jurney and get ther peple’s psitive input. Celebrating yur achievements keeps yu psitive and encurages thers in their study jurney.
A. Set themed study gals.
B. Aim high and always stay grunded.
C. Share yur prgress and success n the Internet.
D. Hwever, yu shuld keep away frm bad habits.
E. Try a quick wrkut, a creative hbby, r a nature walk.
F. Ideally, this culd invlve creating custm ntebk cvers.
G. The envirnment where yu study affects hw yu feel abut studying.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学习变得有趣的几种方法，比如创造视觉上吸引人的学习空间以及庆祝自己的成就等。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Create a visually appealing study space.(创造一个视觉上吸引人的学习空间)”以及后文“Start by chsing a well-lit area, as natural light bsts md and prductivity. Add sme indr plants fr a tuch f greenery, which can imprve cncentratin and reduce stress.(首先选择一个光线充足的区域，因为自然光可以提高情绪和工作效率。在室内添加一些植物，增加一点绿色，可以提高注意力，减少压力)”可知，此处在讲述创造一个好的学习环境，所以G项“The envirnment where yu study affects hw yu feel abut studying.(你学习的环境会影响你对学习的感觉)”符合本段主题，后文是对本句的详细解释。故选G项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Having specific aim can add an element f excitement t yur rutine. Fr instance, designate a “Tech Tuesday” t fcus n digital skills r “Finance Friday” t study persnal finance. When yu write sprts essays, schedule the wrkut n the same day t be extra inspired.(有一个明确的目标可以为你的日常生活增添一些兴奋的元素。例如，指定一个“技术星期二”来专注于数字技能，或者指定一个“财务星期五”来研究个人理财。当你写体育文章时，把锻炼安排在同一天，这样会更有灵感)”可知，本段主要讲述了设立目标对学习的好处，所以A项“Set themed study gals.(设定有主题的学习目标)”符合本段主题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Take creative study breaks. All wrk and n play can make study sessins dull. Creative study breaks are essential t keep yur energy levels and mind fresh.(创造性地休息学习。只工作不玩耍会使学习变得枯燥。创造性的学习休息对保持你的能量水平和思维新鲜是必不可少的)”可知，E项“Try a quick wrkut, a creative hbby, r a nature walk.(尝试快速锻炼，培养创造性的爱好，或者到大自然中散步)”是介绍创造性的学习休息的具体方法，符合本段主题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Persnalizing yur study materials can make learning mre enjyable and tailred t yur style.(个性化你的学习材料可以使学习更愉快，更适合你的风格)”可知，本段讲述了是个性化你的学习材料，再根据后文“Such custmizatin nt nly aids in learning but als gives yu a chance t shw yur creativity.(这样的定制不仅有助于学习，也给了你展示创造力的机会)”可知，空处应是讲述了一个个性化的例子，所以F项“Ideally, this culd invlve creating custm ntebk cvers.(理想情况下，这可能涉及到创建定制的笔记本封面)”承接上文，并引出下文，其中custm和custmizatin为同构词。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Finally, dn’t frget t celebrate yur achievements, n matter hw small.(最后，不要忘记庆祝你的成就，不管多么小)”以及后文“Even thugh this platfrm can be cmpetitive, ne benefit f the Internet fr student is that it can help yu highlight yur educatin jurney and get ther peple’s psitive input.(尽管这个平台竞争激烈，但对学生来说，互联网的一个好处是，它可以帮助你突出你的教育历程，并获得其他人的积极反馈)”可知前文讲述了庆祝你的成就，后文提到互联网，所以空处应是过渡句，C项“Share yur prgress and success n the Internet.(在互联网上分享你的进步和成功)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Curtis retired frm the plice frce, but he never stpped being a true her.
He was sitting in a car in the Chick-Fil-A drive-thru (汽车餐厅). Suddenly, he saw ____21____puring ut f the truck in frnt f him. Withut thinking twice, Curtis leapt frm the ____22____ and ran t help.
Inside the restaurant, emplyees saw Curtis pull ut the terrified ____23____ Jhn, mere secnds befre the truck explded.
When Chick-Fil-A wner David ____24____ the restaurant’s security ftage (录像), he saw the full extent f Curtis’ ____25____ actins. Nt nly did Curtis pull Jhn frm the truck, but he als helped direct ____26____ custmers and staff members nce firefighters arrived. Hping t thank Curtis in persn, David____27____ a call fr help n scial media t ____28____ the her.
After Curtis was fund, David ____29____ invited him t cme t Chick-Fil-A fr a meal with the driver he ____30____ . They all celebrated Curtis being in the right____31____ at the right time t save at least ne life! Jhn and his family are incredibly grateful that Curtis was s ____32____ t help, and Curtis said he was just pleased n ne was ____33____.
“As far as he is safe, that’s all that ____34____,” said Curtis.
Once a first respnder, always a first respnder! Curtis still has thse cp instincts (本能), and we’re glad he happened t be there t put them t gd ____35____.
21.
A. rainB. waterC. mistD. smke
22.
A. restaurantB. tpC. vehicleD. windw
23.
A. pliceB. driverC. wnerD. firefighter
24.
A. reviewedB. recrdedC. receivedD. deleted
25.
A. reasnableB. legalC. repeatedD. heric
26.
A. ignrantB. ptentialC. frightenedD. disappinted
27.
A. gave backB. put utC. waited frD. registered fr
28.
A. lcateB. stimulateC. cnfirmD. prtect
29.
A. eventuallyB. preciselyC. cnfidentlyD. sincerely
30.
A. taughtB. savedC. encuragedD. accmpanied
31.
A. wayB. rderC. directinD. place
32.
A. quickB. eagerC. humbleD. prfessinal
33.
A. leftB. influencedC. hurtD. disturbed
34.
A. existsB. mattersC. wrksD. ccurs
35.
A. examinatinB. situatinC. useD. respnse
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Curtis，一位退休警察从一辆即将爆炸的卡车上救下司机，获得赞扬的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看到前面的卡车冒出滚滚浓烟。A. rain雨；B. water水；C. mist薄雾；D. smke烟。根据后文“mere secnds befre the truck explded.”可知，卡车要爆炸了，所以应是看到卡车冒烟。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curtis不假思索地从车里跳了下来，跑过去帮忙。A. restaurant餐馆；B. tp顶端；C. vehicle车辆；D. windw窗口。根据前文“He was sitting in a car in the Chick-Fil-A drive-thru (汽车餐厅).”可知，Curtis坐在车里，所以此处是不假思索地从车里跳了下来。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅里，员工们看到Curtis在卡车爆炸前几秒钟把吓坏了的司机Jhn拉了出来。A. plice警方；B. driver司机；C. wner主人；D. firefighter消防队员。根据后文“David 9 invited him t cme t Chick-Fil-A fr a meal with the driver”可知，Curtis救了司机Jhn。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Chick-Fil-A的老板David查看餐厅的监控录像时，他看到了Curtis英勇行为的全部内容。A. reviewed回顾；B. recrded记录；C. received收到；D. deleted删除。根据后文“the restaurant’s security ftage (录像), he saw the full extent f Curtis’ 5 actins.”可知，应是回顾录像才能看到Curtis英勇行为的全部内容。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Chick-Fil-A的老板David查看餐厅的监控录像时，他看到了Curtis英勇行为的全部内容。A. reasnable合理的；B. legal合法的；C. repeated重复的；D. heric英勇的。根据前文“Inside the restaurant, emplyees saw Curtis pull ut the terrified 3 Jhn, mere secnds befre the truck explded.”可知，从一辆快爆炸的卡车上救人，应是英勇的行为。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curtis不仅把Jhn从卡车上拉了出来，而且在消防员到达后，他还帮助指导受到惊吓的顾客和工作人员。A. ignrant无知的；B. ptential潜在的；C. frightened受惊的；D. disappinted失望的。卡车爆炸了，所以应是受到惊吓的顾客和工作人员。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了亲自感谢Curtis，David在社交媒体上呼吁帮助找到这位英雄。A. gave back归还；B. put ut发布；C. waited fr等待；D. registered fr注册。根据后文“a call fr help n scial media”结合选项可知，应是put ut a call意为“发出呼吁”符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了亲自感谢Curtis，David在社交媒体上呼吁帮助找到这位英雄。A. lcate定位；B. stimulate刺激；C. cnfirm确认；D. prtect防护。根据后文“After Curtis was fund”可知，是发现Curtis，所以应是找到这位英雄。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Curtis被发现后，David真诚地邀请他和他救的司机一起去Chick-Fil-A吃饭。A. eventually最后；B. precisely准确地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据前文“Hping t thank Curtis in persn”可知，David想要亲自感谢Curtis，所以应是真诚地邀请他。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Curtis被发现后，David真诚地邀请他和他救的司机一起去Chick-Fil-A吃饭。A. taught教；B. saved救；C. encuraged鼓励；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据前文“Inside the restaurant, emplyees saw Curtis pull ut the terrified 3 Jhn, mere secnds befre the truck explded.”可知，应是他救的司机。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都庆祝Curtis在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，挽救了至少一条生命!A. way道路；B. rder顺序；C. directin方向；D. place位置。根据后文“at the right time t save at least ne life!”结合选项可知，应是“在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，挽救了至少一条生命”符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jhn和他的家人非常感谢Curtis这么快就伸出援手，Curtis说他很高兴没有人受伤。A. quick快的；B. eager渴望的；C. humble谦逊的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据前文“Withut thinking twice, Curtis leapt frm the 2 and ran t help.”可知，Curtis毫不犹豫的去救人，所以是快的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhn和他的家人非常感谢Curtis这么快就伸出援手，Curtis说他很高兴没有人受伤。A. left遗弃；B. influenced受影响；C. hurt受伤；D. disturbed干扰。根据前文“Nt nly did Curtis pull Jhn frm the truck, but he als helped direct 6 custmers and staff members nce firefighters arrived.”可知，Curtis救出了司机，并安抚顾客和员工，推知应是没人受伤。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要他是安全的，这才是最重要的，”Curtis说。A. exists存在；B. matters要紧；C. wrks使工作；D. ccurs发生。根据前文“As far as he is safe”结合选项，应是“只要他是安全的，这才是最重要的”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curtis仍然有警察的本能，我们很高兴他恰好在那里把这些本能用到极致。A. examinatin检查；B. situatin情况；C. use使用；D. respnse响应。根据前文“Curtis still has thse cp instincts (本能)”可知，Curtis有警察的本能，所以是把这些本能用到极致。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr us, ne f the many cultural shcks we experienced was during ur time in Blivia. ___36___ (tur) and the apprach t service in Blivia are, ___37___ sme extent, underdevelped, which is nt necessarily bad. Hwever, ___38___ (initial), we gt the feeling that the lcals didn’t like ur presence, which made us a little ___39___ (depress).
The guide tld us that the negative attitude had nthing t d with us. Blivians were just nt used t freigners and didn’t really knw hw ___40___ (handle) turists.
___41___ we lved the mst and surprised us t see was hw Blivians keep their traditins alive. I lved their clthes ___42___ much that I brrwed a traditinal Blivian dress t try t vercme the “turist vs lcal barrier” and shwed the lcals that we truly lved their culture and ___43___ (appreciate) it. The scene was abslutely wnderful. With the lcals ___44___ (cheer) fr us, we walked t the sunset pint. At that time, we felt like we had a “cnnecting mment ”and ___45___ (mtivate) by their friend lines s immediately.
Even thugh we had this cultural shck, we have t say that we will never frget hw special Blivia was t us.
【答案】36. Turism
37. t 38. initially
39. depressed
40. t handle
41. What 42. s
43. appreciated
44. cheering
45. were mtivated
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行期间感受到的文化差异。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：玻利维亚的旅游业和服务业在某种程度上不发达，这并不一定是坏事。分析句子可知，空处应填名词Turism“旅游业”在句中和the apprach并列作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Turism。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：玻利维亚的旅游业和服务业在某种程度上不发达，这并不一定是坏事。t sme extent“在某种程度上”为固定短语。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，最初，我们觉得当地人不喜欢我们的存在，这让我们有点沮丧。分析句子可知，空处应填副词initially“最初”在句中作状语。故填initially。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，最初，我们觉得当地人不喜欢我们的存在，这让我们有点沮丧。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词depressed“感到沮丧的”在句中作宾语补足语。故填depressed。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：玻利维亚人只是不习惯外国人，不知道如何应对游客。分析句子可知，疑问词hw后应接不定式作动词knw的宾语。故填t handle。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：令我们最为喜爱并且感到惊喜的是玻利维亚人民如何保持着他们的传统习俗鲜活不衰。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的主语从句，we lved the mst从句中缺宾语，surprised us t see从句中缺主语，故用what表示“……的事物”，在两个从句中分别作宾语和主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我如此喜欢他们的服饰以至于借了一件传统的玻利维亚民族服装来尝试打破“游客与当地人之间的隔阂”，向当地人展示我们真正热爱并欣赏他们的文化。“如此……以至于……”为固定搭配，s修饰其后面副词much。故填s。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：我如此喜欢他们的服饰以至于借了一件传统的玻利维亚民族服装来尝试打破“游客与当地人之间的隔阂”，向当地人展示我们真正热爱并欣赏他们的文化。分析句子可知，空处与lved并列，应用一般过去时。故填appreciated。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在当地人为我们欢呼的同时，我们走向日落点。分析句子可知，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，且与宾语the lcals构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填cheering。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：当时，我们感觉自己有了一个“连接时刻”，并立即被他们的朋友圈所激励。根据At that time可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词mtivate与主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，we作主语，be动词用were。故填 were mtivated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你在上周末参观了本市的革命烈士纪念馆，请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇短文分享自己的经历，内容如下：
1.参观的过程；
2.个人的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：革命烈士纪念馆 the Revlutinary Martyrs Memrial Hall
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Last weekend, I paid a visit t the Revlutinary Martyrs Memrial Hall, which is lcated in the suth f ur city and cvers an area f abut 2,000 square meters.
When I arrived, I fund there were a lt f peple as well as many vlunteers. I fllwed a vlunteer t listen t her intrductin. She shwed us arund the memrial hall and intrduced the exhibits t us. When I saw the pictures and materials n display and heard the heric deeds, tears welled up in my eyes. I realized it’s ur duty t build a pwerful China and prtect the peple. We have n excuses t just enjy ur life withut thinking f thse wh lst their lives t give us a happy life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你在上周末参观了本市的革命烈士纪念馆，要求考生为校报的英语栏目写一篇短文分享自己的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
到达：arrive→reach
带我们参观：shw us arund→lead us arund
展出：n display→exhibited
意识到：realize→becme aware f
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I fllwed a vlunteer t listen t her intrductin.
拓展句：I fllwed a vlunteer wh was t listen t her intrductin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last weekend, I paid a visit t the Revlutinary Martyrs Memrial Hall, which is lcated in the suth f ur city and cvers an area f abut 2,000 square meters.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]When I saw the pictures and materials n display and heard the heric deeds, tears welled up in my eyes.(when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle f July when we drve way up int the muntains and backpacked up a stream. The banks were lined with ld trees. We waded (涉水) thrugh the cld water, ur backpacks balanced n ur heads.
We set up camp n a sandy flat beside a pl. What a swimming hle! My brther and I swam, diving and playing in the clear water. We-hiked upstream, against little rapids. Suddenly we heard a raring sund, and as we came arund a bend, we saw what was causing it.
A huge waterfall! It rse high abve us. “Ww!” I said. “Let’s climb it!” “N way,” said Dad. “End f the rad.” We turned back but I culdn’t stp thinking abut the waterfall and hw much I’d like t climb it. Later, lying in my bag, I thught f the waterfall, wndering what was n the tp... then finally I fell asleep.
The sun was ht as a bnfire. We cut leaves as wide as elephants’ ears, and tied them n ur heads t keep us cl. Then we waded against the little rapids deep int the stream. I was the first ne t the waterfall. “Let’s g up. I think there must be smething unique ut there,” I said. My brther smiled. “If yu g, I will,” he said.
I fund a way alngside the falls, and then we climbed like muntain gats. Mm shuted, “Be careful!” And we inched ur way up and up—the tips f ur tes gripping thin ledges (岩石突出部分), ur fingers finding cracks. Smetimes rcks were unstable, but we clung (粘住) like glue. We had t.
The waterfall rared by ur ears. “I’m scared,” said my brther. I said, “Just dn’t lk dwn.” Near the tp, a tree grew ut f the rck. It was just what we needed. When we std at the tp, we clapped ur hands and shuted dwn, “Hey Mm, Dad! It’s like a whle ther wrld up here! Cme n up! Yu can d it!” And I did a little dance.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mm lked at Dad and Dad lked at Mm.
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“We did it!” Mm shuted, breathing hard.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Mm lked at Dad and Dad lked at Mm. Then Mm started climbing, and Dad fllwed—I culdn’t believe my eyes! I lay n my stmach and shuted directins. “N, nt that ledge—try the ne up t yur right!” I never felt mre anxius—seeing my parents clinging t that smth rck—r mre prud, either. Then I heard a shut and my heart jumped int my muth. But it was a shut f victry! My parents pulled themselves up, up, and ver the tp.
“We did it!” Mm shuted, breathing hard. “Yu did it!” I als shuted excitedly. “Dad, I thught yu said it culdn’t be dne!” “It can’t,” he said. Tgether we burst ut laughing. Then after a shrt rest, we cntinued upstream. Alng the way we saw special scenery up there, which gave us great jy and left us an unfrgettable impressin. This experience made my heart feel big and wild, and I believe that success belngs t the brave.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家去野外徒步旅行，在道路的尽头看到一个大瀑布，作者想要爬上瀑布看看上面的风景，作者的父亲觉得不可能爬上瀑布，之后作者和哥哥决定去挑战爬上瀑布，并最终爬上瀑布了，然后鼓励爸爸，妈妈也爬上了瀑布。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈看着爸爸，爸爸看着妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸和妈妈在作者的鼓励下，也爬上了瀑布。
②由第二段首句内容““我们成功了!”妈妈喊道，呼吸困难。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人爬上瀑布后的情况。
2. 续写线索：看到瀑布——决定挑战——爬上瀑布——鼓励爸爸妈妈——感悟。
3 词汇激活
①开始：start/begin
②大喊：shut/yell
③相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxius/nervus
②高兴：jy/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]Dad, I thught yu said it culdn’t be dne!(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Alng the way we saw special scenery up there, which gave us great jy and left us an unfrgettable impressin.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力 1—5 CBBAB 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 AACBC 16—20 CBBAA