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2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In a small village，a by named Mark lived with his father，a wise ld man.One day，Mark tld his father（1） ______ that he made little prgress（进步）in learning the guitar.N matter hw hard he tried，he culdn't imprve.Mark asked his father fr sme help.
"Fllw me.I will lead yu t the（2） ______ hills arund the village tmrrw."said his father.The next day，they set ut.The rad was lng and difficult，but Mark still（3） ______ his father.As they gt higher，the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t.Mark was surprised（4） ______ decided t help his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Smetimes he（5） ______ carried his father n his back.At the tp，he put his father n the grund and laughed with（6） ______ .
"When yu were a little by，smetimes yu（7） ______ hme with tears in yur eyes，"said his father."The elder children laughed at yu.D yu remember why？"
Mark ndded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（8） ______ called this hill Munt Impssible，because small children culdn't reach its tp."And tday，"said his father，"yu nt nly climbed here，but als helped（9） ______ t get here."
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became（10） ______ at climbing，"said his father."It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
1.A. happilyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. quietly
2.A. highB. lwC. smallD. great
3.A. stppedB. caughtC. refusedD. fllwed
4.A. rB. andC. butD. thugh
5.A. evenB. neverC. seldmD. just
6.A. surpriseB. fearC. sadnessD. jy
7.A. gave backB. shuted backC. came backD. turned back
8.A. relativesB. friendsC. teachersD. students
9.A. usB. meC. yuD. them
10.A. betterB. wrseC. lessD. faster
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.（1） ______
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research（调查）shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
（ 2） ______
Pr sleep can influence（影响）ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal.（3） ______ Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running，reading r making smething with yur hands.Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.（4） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
12.If yu win the 4th place，what prizes will yu get？ ______
A. 1 dictinary and 5 bks.B. 1 dictinary and 10 bks.
C. 1 dictinary and 15 bks.D. 1 dictinary and 20 bks.
13.What can yu find n ？ ______
A. Best stries.B. Mre infrmatin.
C. An entry frm.D. Names f winners.
14.Why Tm can't take part in the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Because he creates the stry all by himself.
B. Because his stry has mre than 300 wrds.
C. Because his stry desn't have any pictures.
D. Because he isn't frm Grand Middle Schl.
15.Wh is the text written fr？ ______
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Artists.
B
①Cait，11，was trying t fall asleep when her 8-year-ld brther，Dug，came int her rm.He lked arund，but seemed really dazed（茫然的）.Then Dug went back int the hallway and std there lking straight up at the light.This was really strange.Cait didn't knw what t d.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking.
② Nt all sleep is the same every night.We experience sme deep，quiet sleep and sme active sleep，which is when dreams happen.Yu might think sleepwalking wuld happen during active sleep，but a persn isn't physically active during active sleep.It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.
③ The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk.Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they're awake when，in fact，they're asleep!Mst，hwever，d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.
④ Sleepwalkers'eyes are pen，but they dn't see the same way they d when they're awake.They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn't remember it in the mrning.
⑤ Yu als might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if yu wake them up.That's true，s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking？Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.And nce the sleepwalker is back in bed，it's time fr yu t get sme sleep，t!
16.When des sleepwalking usually happen？ ______
A. During active sleep.B. When dreams begin.
C. In the first few hurs f sleep.D. When we're trying t fall asleep.
17.Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d？ ______
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ④⑤
18.What shuld we d if we see peple sleepwalking？ ______
A. Wake them up.B. Walk arund with them.
C. D nthing and get yur wn sleep.D. Ask grwn-ups t lead them t bed.
19.Where is the text mst prbably frm？ ______
A. A stry bk.B. An advertisement.
C. A business newspaper.D. A health magazine.
C
We use the Internet fr many things：business，shpping，writing letters，talking t peple，finding infrmatin and s n.In recent years，a new kind f English has grwn n the Internet.There's n real wrd fr it yet，s we'll call it e-talk.
There are even whle new wrds，like "newbies"（smene wh is new n a chat bard r frum）.When yu write smething bad abut smene else，it's called"flaming"the persn.
It takes time fr peple t get used t c-talk.Als，different grups n the Net have their wn special ways f cmmunicating.Newbies smetimes have t ask ther peple what they mean.As the Internet grws，e-talk will cntinue t develp.
20.Why d peple type acrnyms？ ______
A. T shw their feelings.
B. T make jkes.
C. Because peple can type them quickly.
D. In this way newbies wn't understand them.
21.What des "BTW，my puter is nt wrking well：-（" mean？ ______
A. The persn is happy abut getting a new cmputer.
B. The persn has t g away frm their cmputer.
C. The persn is angry at smebdy.
D. The persn is sad that there's smething wrng with his cmputer.
22.What will prbably happen t E-talk？ ______
A. It will keep changing.
B. It will stay the same.
C. It will be used by peple n the telephne.
D. It will be easy fr newbies t understand.
23.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Hw t Use AbbreviatinsB. E-talk
C. Picture FeelingsD. The Changing Internet
D
Dear Henry，
Thanks very much fr yur email，which I've wanted t reply t fr ages.I have finished all my exams.The last ne was Histry.It's hrrible because ur teacher set a lt f lng questins.I think this subject is difficult because there're lts f facts and dates t remember.I've gt a pr memry and I hate t remember things.I'm afraid I wn't pass the examinatin.
I did eight subjects this term in ttal.The wrst were Histry and French.I find them very bring and difficult t learn.I've already frgtten mst f the things I was taught!I need t study hard next year.
I enjyed Gegraphy class this year，but we nly had it twice a week.Our Gegraphy teacher，Mr.Hill，is great.He teaches the subject very well.He desn't like t spn-feed students with lts f facts.He prefers t let us learn independently（独立地）.He didn't give us any hmewrk the whle year.Perhaps he hated ding hmewrk when he was a student!
We did a prject with Mr.Hill abut several cuntries in Eurpe and Asia.Sme f my friends went t the library fr phts and I used the internet t search fr mre gave us a lt f valuable advice.At the end f the term，we gave an ral presentatin（演示）in frnt f the class.I'd like t be a pilt，then I culd travel and see all thse places.
I'm ging t visit Tky with my three classmates next mnth.We wn't stay in a htel because my uncle has a large huse there.Yu visited Tky last year，didn't yu？D yu think we need t learn sme Japanese befre ur jurney？Yu've tld me that Japanese fd is delicius，haven't yu？We'll have the pprtunity（机会）t try it urselves sn!I've saved mney fr the jurney fr nearly half a year.We're all very excited abut it.
Please tell me abut yur year at schl.Were yur examinatins easy？
Best wishes， Paul
24.When did Henry and Paul cmmunicate with each ther？ ______
A. Yesterday.B. A lng time ag.
C. Nt lng ag.D. Just befre Paul's exam.
25.What des the underlined wrd " hrrible" in Line 4 prbably means？ ______
A. terribleB. wnderfulC. surprisingD. ugly
26.Why did Paul want t be a pilt？Because ______ .
A. Gegraphy was his favrite subject
B. Mr.Hill was a gd teacher
C. he wanted t visit ther places
D. Mr.Hill gave him sme advice
27.Frm the text，what can we infer（推测）abut Paul？ ______
A. He wants t have mre Gegraphy lessns.
B. He desn't want t learn independently.
C. He hates ding his hmewrk.
D. He will visit Tky with Mr.Hill and his classmates.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Tilly，a ten-year-ld girl，saved abut ne hundred ther visitrs in 2004 in a tsunami，a huge cean wave.She knew what was happening because she learnt abut underwater earthquakes（地震）at schl nly a few weeks' earlier，a newspaper reprted.
"I was n the beach and the water started t g funny，"Tilly tld the reprter frm the newspaper."There were bubbles（气泡）and the water went back suddenly.I knew there was ging t be a tsunami（海啸）.I tld Mum，" she said.
Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly.They cleared peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land.Luckily，n ne died.
Tilly's teacher was very prud f her."She's a very clever girl.It is very lucky that we learnt abut this kind f tsunami in ur science class just tw weeks befre Christmas，"he tld the newspaper.
(1) What did Tilly learn abut at schl？
______
(2) Hw did Tilly find there was ging t be a tsunami？
______
(3) Wh cleared peple frm the beach？
______
(4) Which subject d yu like best at schl？Why？Write 15-20 wrds.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Since April 13，2023，the China Las Railway（1） ______ （start）crss brder（跨境的）passenger service（服务）.The railway starts in Kunming，（2） ______ capital f Yunnan Prvince，and runs（3） ______ Yuxi，Pu'er，Xishuangbanna，and the twn f Mhan in China.It takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes（4） ______ （travel）frm Kunming t Pu'er，3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna.
It is an（5） ______ （excite）way t enjy the unusual scenery（风景）and rich（6） ______ （culture）alng the line.On arriving in Kunming，travelers can visit the Stne Frest，Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.After（7） ______ （get）ff at Pu'er Statin，turists can bth experience the ancient tea hrse rad in suthern Yunnan（8） ______ enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin，visitrs can get t the Wild Elephant Valley（9） ______ （easy）.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and，travelling by China Las Railway（10） ______ （be）a great chice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.在丰富的校园生活中，你也一定组织或参加过许多有意义的活动。请结合自身，分享一个令你最难忘的经历，并谈谈你的收获。要点如下：
（1）活动概况（活动时间、地点、参加人员）；
（2）具体活动内容；
（3）参加活动的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）抄写无关阅读不得分。
An unfrgettable schl activity________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。A.高兴地，B.悲伤地，C.迅速地，D.安静地，根据he made little prgress（进步）in learning the guitar.（他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。）可知此处应该是悲伤地告诉父亲，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。A.高的，B.低的，C.小的，D.大的，根据As they gt higher（当他们爬得越来越高时）可知此处应该是高山，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克还是跟在他父亲后面。A.停下，B.抓住，C.拒绝，D.跟着，根据The rad was lng and difficult（这条路又长又艰难）可知虽然这条路又长又艰难，但是马克还是跟在他父亲后面，没有放弃，故选D。
（4）连词辨析。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。A.或，B.和，C.但是，D.虽然，根据Mark was surprised……decided t help his father.（马克很惊讶……决定帮助他的父亲。）可知前后句意是转折关系，故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：有时他甚至背着父亲。A.甚至，B.从不，C.很少，D.只是，根据With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.（马克费了很大的劲才帮助他父亲爬上了那座山。）可知此处应该是他甚至背着父亲，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在顶端，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。A.惊喜，B.恐惧，C.悲伤，D.喜悦，根据laughed（笑）可知应该是开心地笑，故选D。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。A.归还，B.喊回来，C.回来，D.回头，根据hme（家）可知此处应该是回家，故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都把这座山称为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。A.亲戚，B.朋友，C.老师，D.学生，根据He remembered that as a child，he and all his……called this hill Munt Impssible，because small children culdn't reach its tp.（他记得小时候，他和所有的……都把这座山称为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。）可知此处应该是马克和他的朋友，故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我爬到了这儿。A.我们，B.我，C.你，D.他们，根据With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.（马克费了很大的劲才帮助他父亲爬上了那座山。）可知此处应该用me来指代马克的爸爸，故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：你没有每天攀登"不可能的山"，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。A.更好的，B.更差的，C.更少的，D.更快的，根据It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it.（当你根本不想攀登"不可能的山"的时候，它就变成了可能。）可知此处应该是变得更善于攀登，故选A。
马克告诉父亲他在学吉他方面没有进展，请求父亲帮助。父亲带着马克去登村子周围的小山，最终登上了马克小时候认为不可能登上的最高的山。父亲告诉马克，他在小山上练习爬山，最终登上了马克小时候认为不可能登上的最高的山。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.（有时候，改善我们的健康似乎很困难。）及其后文内容，可知说的是健康习惯，结合选项，应说"如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Pr sleep can influence（影响）ur memry and learning.（睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。）可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说"充足的睡眠。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal.（散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。你最好和朋友散散步，而不是吃饭。）可知说的是散步，结合选项，应说"当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Have a hbby.（有一个爱好。）可知说的是爱好，结合选项，应说"爱好也给我们带来快乐。"故选B。
短文主要介绍了改善健康的几种方法：吃早餐、保持良好的睡眠习惯、每天散步和培养一项爱好。这些方法可以帮助人们保持健康并提高生活质量。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内3rd t 6th place 1 dictinary and 5 bks（第3至第6名：1本词典和5本书）可知如果你获得第五名，你会得到1本词典和5本书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框Names f winners will als be psted n n September 30，2023.（获奖者的名字也将于2023年9月30日发布在上。）可知你可以在上找到获奖者姓名。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.（比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放。）可知因为他不是格兰德中学的学生。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内If yu lve t write，draw and create stries，here's yur chance!（如果你喜欢写作、绘画和创作故事，这是你的机会！）The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.（比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放。）可知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
本文主要介绍了创建自己的故事比赛的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~19.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.（它通常发生在睡眠的前几个小时，即所谓的深度睡眠。）可知，梦游通常发生在刚睡的几个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk.Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they're awake when，in fact，they're asleep!Mst，hwever，d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.（事实是，并非所有梦游者都会走路。有些人只是简单地坐起来或站在床上，或者表现得像醒着一样，而事实上，他们正在睡觉！然而，大多数人都会站起来四处走动几秒钟或半小时。）和第四段Sleepwalkers'eyes are pen，but they dn't see the same way they d when they're awake.They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn't remember it in the mrning.（梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式与清醒时不同。他们倾向于自己回去睡觉，第二天早上就不记得了。）可知，③④段说明了梦游者的行为。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段That's true，s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking？Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.（这是真的，如果你看到有人在梦游，你会怎么办？你应该找一个成年人，他可以把病人带回到床上。）可知，如果我们看到有人在梦游，我们该请大人带他们上床睡觉。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁的女孩Cait在睡觉时发现她8岁的弟弟Dug在睡梦中走动，并且父亲解释了Dug是在梦游。文章还介绍了睡眠的不同阶段和梦游通常发生在深睡眠期间。此外，文章还提到了梦游者可能会坐起来或站在床上，他们的眼睛虽然睁开但看不见，而且如果被唤醒可能会感到害怕。最后，文章给出了当看到梦游者时应该怎么做的建议，可知，文本最有可能来自一份健康杂志。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁的女孩Cait在睡觉时发现她8岁的弟弟Dug在睡梦中走动，并且父亲解释了Dug是在梦游。文章还介绍了睡眠的不同阶段和梦游通常发生在深睡眠期间。此外，文章还提到了梦游者可能会坐起来或站在床上，他们的眼睛虽然睁开但看不见，而且如果被唤醒可能会感到害怕。最后，文章给出了当看到梦游者时应该怎么做的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Peple dn't like typing t much.T save time，they turn phrases int a few letters called acrnyms.（人们不喜欢打太多字。为了节省时间，他们把短语变成几个字母缩写。）可知，人们使用字母缩写是为了打字打得更快。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据表格一BTW（by the way），可知BTW的意思是"顺便说一下"，根据表格二 puter（cmputer）可知，puter的意思是"电脑"，所以这句话的意思是"我的电脑坏了"，符合句意的是"这个人很难过，他的电脑坏了"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the Internet grws，e-talk will cntinue t develp.（随着互联网的发展，电子交谈将继续发展。）可知，电子交谈可能会不断变化。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段s we'll call it e-talk（所以我们会称它为"电子交谈"），最后一段As the Internet grws，e-talk will cntinue t develp.（随着互联网的发展，电子交谈将继续发展。）以及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了"电子交谈"，这应该是文章的标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了在网上聊天的电子交谈——E-talk。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据正文第一段Thanks very much fr yur email，which I've wanted t reply t fr ages.（非常感谢你的电子邮件，我很长时间都想回复你。）可知亨利和保罗交流在很久以前了。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据正文第一段because ur teacher set a lt f lng questins.（因为我们的老师提出了很多长问题。）可知" hrrible"意思为"可怕的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据正文第四段I'd like t be a pilt，then I culd travel and see all thse places.（我想成为一名飞行员，这样我就可以旅行并参观所有这些地方。）可知保罗想当飞行员因为他想去其他地方看看。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据正文第三段I enjyed Gegraphy class this year，but we nly had it twice a week.Our Gegraphy teacher，Mr.Hill，is great.He teaches the subject very well.（今年我很喜欢地理课，但我们一周只上两次。我们的地理老师，先生。希尔，太棒了。他把这门课教得很好。）可知保罗想上更多的地理课。故选A。
短文主要写了作者完成了所有考试，对历史和法语感到困难和无聊，喜欢地理课和老师，计划去东京旅行并询问朋友的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Underwater earthquakes.
【小题2】There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly.
【小题3】Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers.
【小题4】I lve the science class best at schl because I can learn a lt f cmmn sense.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She knew what was happening because she learnt abut underwater earthquakes（地震）at schl nly a few weeks' earlier，a newspaper reprted.（据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。）可知她在学校了解到了水下地震，故填：Underwater earthquakes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There were bubbles（气泡）and the water went back suddenly.I knew there was ging t be a tsunami（海啸）.（出现了气泡，水突然回流。我知道会有海啸。）可知出现了气泡，水突然回流，故填：There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly.They cleared peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land.（蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取了行动。就在巨浪到达陆地前几分钟，他们将人们从海滩上清除。）可知蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员将人们从海滩上清除，故填：Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers.
（4）开放题。本题言之有理即可，例如：我喜欢科学课，因为能学到很多生活常识。故填：I lve the science class best at schl because I can learn a lt f cmmn sense.
本文主要介绍了一个十岁的女孩利用在学校学到的关于海啸的知识，拯救了上百位游客的生命的故事。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】has started
【小题2】the
【小题3】thrugh
【小题4】t travel
【小题5】exciting
【小题6】cultures
【小题7】getting
【小题8】and
【小题9】easily
【小题10】will be
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始跨境客运服务。start开始，since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，the China Las Railway做主语，要用has+动词过去分词，故填has started。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这条铁路始于云南省省会昆明，途经中国的玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和磨憨镇。固定搭配the capital 的省会或者首都，故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：这条铁路始于云南省省会昆明，途经中国的玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和磨憨镇。thrugh穿过，中间，内部穿过，故填thrugh。
（4）考查动词。句意：从昆明到普洱旅游只需2小时46分，从昆明到西双版纳3小时24分。travel旅游，固定句式it takes sb sme time t d sth做某事花费某人多长时间，故填t travel。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这是一种令人兴奋的方式来欣赏沿途不同寻常的风景和丰富的文化。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰后面的名词way，故填exciting。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是一种令人兴奋的方式来欣赏沿途不同寻常的风景和丰富的文化。culture文化，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填cultures。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在普洱站下车后，游客既可以体验滇南的茶马古道，又可以在半小时的车程内欣赏茶园。固定搭配get ff下车，after介词，后面要加动名词。故填getting。
（8）考查连词。句意：在普洱站下车后，游客既可以体验滇南的茶马古道，又可以在半小时的车程内欣赏茶园。and起来连接作用。故填and。
（9）考查副词。句意：从西双版纳站出发，游客可以轻松到达野象谷，easily容易地，副词，修饰动词get。故填easily。
（10）考查系动词。句意：如果你要去云南旅游，乘坐中国老挝铁路将是一个很好的选择。if引导的条件状语从句，要求主将从现。故填will be。
短文主要说的是自2023年4月13日以来，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。铁路起点是云南省的省会昆明，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国的磨憨镇。从昆明到普洱只需要2小时46分钟，从昆明到西双版纳只需要3小时24分钟。这是一个激动人心的方式，可以欣赏沿线的独特风景和丰富的文化。抵达昆明后，游客可以参观石林、滇池和斗南花市。下车后，游客可以在普洱站体验南部滇南的古茶马古道，或者在半小时车程内欣赏茶园。从西双版纳站出发，游客可以轻松到达野象谷。如果你打算去云南旅游，乘坐中老铁路是一个很好的选择。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30.【答案】An unfrgettable schl activity We have taken part in many interesting and meaningful schl activities during the past three years.I think that students' participatin in sprts makes us healthy and beneficial t physical and mental develpment.
Last spring sprts meeting，I tk part in the 1000 meter race in ur schl.The purpse f the activity is t encurage students t exercise. （名称、举办的时间、地点、目的等）At first，I thught it was nthing，but in the middle f the race，I fund it difficult t breathe and culdn't run any mre.【高分句型一】But when I heard the cheers frm the students，I persisted and finally gt the fifth place.【高分句型二】（参加的一次体育活动的过程）Althugh I didn't get a gd place，I was very happy that I culd stick t it.I thught this was an unfrgettable activity fr me.Because I believe that as lng as I wrk hard，I have nthing t regret.（收获）
【解析】【高分句型一】
At first，I thught it was nthing，but in the middle f the race，I fund it difficult t breathe and culdn't run any mre.起初，我以为没什么，但在比赛的中途，我发现呼吸困难，再也跑不动了。
形式宾语it的运用。
【高分句型二】
But when I heard the cheers frm the students，I persisted and finally gt the fifth place.但当我听到学生们的欢呼声时，我坚持了下来，最终获得了第五名。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Get enugh sleep.
B.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
C.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
D.If s，the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
E.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin
If yu lve t write，draw and create stries，here's yur chance!
Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin（13-19 September 2023）
1st place
1 dictinary and 20 bks
2nd place
1 dictinary and 10 bks
3rd t 5th places
1 dictinary and 5 bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries.
●The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
●Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
●Pictures are nt necessary but stries with creative pictures will get extra（额外的）pints.
Get an entry frm（参赛表格）frm clsing date：September 20，2023.
The best stries will be psted n will have the chance t vte（投票）fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 September 2023.
Names f winners will als be psted n n September 30，2023.
Please call 18006221356 r visit fr mre infrmatin.
Peple dn't like typing t much.T save time，they turn phrases int a few letters called acrnyms（首字母缩略）.Acrnyms are ften used in chat rms（聊天室）.Sme f them are：
BTW（by the way） BRB（be right back）
LOL（laughing ut lud） IMO（in my pinin）
Peple als use many abbreviatins（缩写词）.They are shrtened frms f wrds.Sme cmmn abbreviatins are：
inf（infrmatin） puter（cmputer）
pic（picture） sec（secnd）
We usually dn't see peple when we cmmunicate n the Net，s peple have new ways t shw feelings.Mst peple use their keybards t draw"feelings"，such as：
：-）（happy）： -）（jking）： -（（ sad）： -O（surprised）
These days many frums（论坛）have picture feelings.Fr example：
（happy）
（sad）
（angry）
（cl）
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In a small village，a by named Mark lived with his father，a wise ld man.One day，Mark tld his father（1） ______ that he made little prgress（进步）in learning the guitar.N matter hw hard he tried，he culdn't imprve.Mark asked his father fr sme help.
"Fllw me.I will lead yu t the（2） ______ hills arund the village tmrrw."said his father.The next day，they set ut.The rad was lng and difficult，but Mark still（3） ______ his father.As they gt higher，the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t.Mark was surprised（4） ______ decided t help his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Smetimes he（5） ______ carried his father n his back.At the tp，he put his father n the grund and laughed with（6） ______ .
"When yu were a little by，smetimes yu（7） ______ hme with tears in yur eyes，"said his father."The elder children laughed at yu.D yu remember why？"
Mark ndded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（8） ______ called this hill Munt Impssible，because small children culdn't reach its tp."And tday，"said his father，"yu nt nly climbed here，but als helped（9） ______ t get here."
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became（10） ______ at climbing，"said his father."It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
1.A. happilyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. quietly
2.A. highB. lwC. smallD. great
3.A. stppedB. caughtC. refusedD. fllwed
4.A. rB. andC. butD. thugh
5.A. evenB. neverC. seldmD. just
6.A. surpriseB. fearC. sadnessD. jy
7.A. gave backB. shuted backC. came backD. turned back
8.A. relativesB. friendsC. teachersD. students
9.A. usB. meC. yuD. them
10.A. betterB. wrseC. lessD. faster
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.（1） ______
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research（调查）shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
（ 2） ______
Pr sleep can influence（影响）ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal.（3） ______ Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running，reading r making smething with yur hands.Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.（4） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
12.If yu win the 4th place，what prizes will yu get？ ______
A. 1 dictinary and 5 bks.B. 1 dictinary and 10 bks.
C. 1 dictinary and 15 bks.D. 1 dictinary and 20 bks.
13.What can yu find n ？ ______
A. Best stries.B. Mre infrmatin.
C. An entry frm.D. Names f winners.
14.Why Tm can't take part in the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Because he creates the stry all by himself.
B. Because his stry has mre than 300 wrds.
C. Because his stry desn't have any pictures.
D. Because he isn't frm Grand Middle Schl.
15.Wh is the text written fr？ ______
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Artists.
B
①Cait，11，was trying t fall asleep when her 8-year-ld brther，Dug，came int her rm.He lked arund，but seemed really dazed（茫然的）.Then Dug went back int the hallway and std there lking straight up at the light.This was really strange.Cait didn't knw what t d.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking.
② Nt all sleep is the same every night.We experience sme deep，quiet sleep and sme active sleep，which is when dreams happen.Yu might think sleepwalking wuld happen during active sleep，but a persn isn't physically active during active sleep.It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.
③ The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk.Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they're awake when，in fact，they're asleep!Mst，hwever，d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.
④ Sleepwalkers'eyes are pen，but they dn't see the same way they d when they're awake.They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn't remember it in the mrning.
⑤ Yu als might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if yu wake them up.That's true，s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking？Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.And nce the sleepwalker is back in bed，it's time fr yu t get sme sleep，t!
16.When des sleepwalking usually happen？ ______
A. During active sleep.B. When dreams begin.
C. In the first few hurs f sleep.D. When we're trying t fall asleep.
17.Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d？ ______
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ④⑤
18.What shuld we d if we see peple sleepwalking？ ______
A. Wake them up.B. Walk arund with them.
C. D nthing and get yur wn sleep.D. Ask grwn-ups t lead them t bed.
19.Where is the text mst prbably frm？ ______
A. A stry bk.B. An advertisement.
C. A business newspaper.D. A health magazine.
C
We use the Internet fr many things：business，shpping，writing letters，talking t peple，finding infrmatin and s n.In recent years，a new kind f English has grwn n the Internet.There's n real wrd fr it yet，s we'll call it e-talk.
There are even whle new wrds，like "newbies"（smene wh is new n a chat bard r frum）.When yu write smething bad abut smene else，it's called"flaming"the persn.
It takes time fr peple t get used t c-talk.Als，different grups n the Net have their wn special ways f cmmunicating.Newbies smetimes have t ask ther peple what they mean.As the Internet grws，e-talk will cntinue t develp.
20.Why d peple type acrnyms？ ______
A. T shw their feelings.
B. T make jkes.
C. Because peple can type them quickly.
D. In this way newbies wn't understand them.
21.What des "BTW，my puter is nt wrking well：-（" mean？ ______
A. The persn is happy abut getting a new cmputer.
B. The persn has t g away frm their cmputer.
C. The persn is angry at smebdy.
D. The persn is sad that there's smething wrng with his cmputer.
22.What will prbably happen t E-talk？ ______
A. It will keep changing.
B. It will stay the same.
C. It will be used by peple n the telephne.
D. It will be easy fr newbies t understand.
23.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Hw t Use AbbreviatinsB. E-talk
C. Picture FeelingsD. The Changing Internet
D
Dear Henry，
Thanks very much fr yur email，which I've wanted t reply t fr ages.I have finished all my exams.The last ne was Histry.It's hrrible because ur teacher set a lt f lng questins.I think this subject is difficult because there're lts f facts and dates t remember.I've gt a pr memry and I hate t remember things.I'm afraid I wn't pass the examinatin.
I did eight subjects this term in ttal.The wrst were Histry and French.I find them very bring and difficult t learn.I've already frgtten mst f the things I was taught!I need t study hard next year.
I enjyed Gegraphy class this year，but we nly had it twice a week.Our Gegraphy teacher，Mr.Hill，is great.He teaches the subject very well.He desn't like t spn-feed students with lts f facts.He prefers t let us learn independently（独立地）.He didn't give us any hmewrk the whle year.Perhaps he hated ding hmewrk when he was a student!
We did a prject with Mr.Hill abut several cuntries in Eurpe and Asia.Sme f my friends went t the library fr phts and I used the internet t search fr mre gave us a lt f valuable advice.At the end f the term，we gave an ral presentatin（演示）in frnt f the class.I'd like t be a pilt，then I culd travel and see all thse places.
I'm ging t visit Tky with my three classmates next mnth.We wn't stay in a htel because my uncle has a large huse there.Yu visited Tky last year，didn't yu？D yu think we need t learn sme Japanese befre ur jurney？Yu've tld me that Japanese fd is delicius，haven't yu？We'll have the pprtunity（机会）t try it urselves sn!I've saved mney fr the jurney fr nearly half a year.We're all very excited abut it.
Please tell me abut yur year at schl.Were yur examinatins easy？
Best wishes， Paul
24.When did Henry and Paul cmmunicate with each ther？ ______
A. Yesterday.B. A lng time ag.
C. Nt lng ag.D. Just befre Paul's exam.
25.What des the underlined wrd " hrrible" in Line 4 prbably means？ ______
A. terribleB. wnderfulC. surprisingD. ugly
26.Why did Paul want t be a pilt？Because ______ .
A. Gegraphy was his favrite subject
B. Mr.Hill was a gd teacher
C. he wanted t visit ther places
D. Mr.Hill gave him sme advice
27.Frm the text，what can we infer（推测）abut Paul？ ______
A. He wants t have mre Gegraphy lessns.
B. He desn't want t learn independently.
C. He hates ding his hmewrk.
D. He will visit Tky with Mr.Hill and his classmates.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Tilly，a ten-year-ld girl，saved abut ne hundred ther visitrs in 2004 in a tsunami，a huge cean wave.She knew what was happening because she learnt abut underwater earthquakes（地震）at schl nly a few weeks' earlier，a newspaper reprted.
"I was n the beach and the water started t g funny，"Tilly tld the reprter frm the newspaper."There were bubbles（气泡）and the water went back suddenly.I knew there was ging t be a tsunami（海啸）.I tld Mum，" she said.
Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly.They cleared peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land.Luckily，n ne died.
Tilly's teacher was very prud f her."She's a very clever girl.It is very lucky that we learnt abut this kind f tsunami in ur science class just tw weeks befre Christmas，"he tld the newspaper.
(1) What did Tilly learn abut at schl？
______
(2) Hw did Tilly find there was ging t be a tsunami？
______
(3) Wh cleared peple frm the beach？
______
(4) Which subject d yu like best at schl？Why？Write 15-20 wrds.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Since April 13，2023，the China Las Railway（1） ______ （start）crss brder（跨境的）passenger service（服务）.The railway starts in Kunming，（2） ______ capital f Yunnan Prvince，and runs（3） ______ Yuxi，Pu'er，Xishuangbanna，and the twn f Mhan in China.It takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes（4） ______ （travel）frm Kunming t Pu'er，3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna.
It is an（5） ______ （excite）way t enjy the unusual scenery（风景）and rich（6） ______ （culture）alng the line.On arriving in Kunming，travelers can visit the Stne Frest，Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.After（7） ______ （get）ff at Pu'er Statin，turists can bth experience the ancient tea hrse rad in suthern Yunnan（8） ______ enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin，visitrs can get t the Wild Elephant Valley（9） ______ （easy）.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and，travelling by China Las Railway（10） ______ （be）a great chice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.在丰富的校园生活中，你也一定组织或参加过许多有意义的活动。请结合自身，分享一个令你最难忘的经历，并谈谈你的收获。要点如下：
（1）活动概况（活动时间、地点、参加人员）；
（2）具体活动内容；
（3）参加活动的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）抄写无关阅读不得分。
An unfrgettable schl activity________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。A.高兴地，B.悲伤地，C.迅速地，D.安静地，根据he made little prgress（进步）in learning the guitar.（他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。）可知此处应该是悲伤地告诉父亲，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。A.高的，B.低的，C.小的，D.大的，根据As they gt higher（当他们爬得越来越高时）可知此处应该是高山，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克还是跟在他父亲后面。A.停下，B.抓住，C.拒绝，D.跟着，根据The rad was lng and difficult（这条路又长又艰难）可知虽然这条路又长又艰难，但是马克还是跟在他父亲后面，没有放弃，故选D。
（4）连词辨析。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。A.或，B.和，C.但是，D.虽然，根据Mark was surprised……decided t help his father.（马克很惊讶……决定帮助他的父亲。）可知前后句意是转折关系，故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：有时他甚至背着父亲。A.甚至，B.从不，C.很少，D.只是，根据With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.（马克费了很大的劲才帮助他父亲爬上了那座山。）可知此处应该是他甚至背着父亲，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在顶端，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。A.惊喜，B.恐惧，C.悲伤，D.喜悦，根据laughed（笑）可知应该是开心地笑，故选D。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。A.归还，B.喊回来，C.回来，D.回头，根据hme（家）可知此处应该是回家，故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都把这座山称为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。A.亲戚，B.朋友，C.老师，D.学生，根据He remembered that as a child，he and all his……called this hill Munt Impssible，because small children culdn't reach its tp.（他记得小时候，他和所有的……都把这座山称为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。）可知此处应该是马克和他的朋友，故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我爬到了这儿。A.我们，B.我，C.你，D.他们，根据With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.（马克费了很大的劲才帮助他父亲爬上了那座山。）可知此处应该用me来指代马克的爸爸，故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：你没有每天攀登"不可能的山"，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。A.更好的，B.更差的，C.更少的，D.更快的，根据It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it.（当你根本不想攀登"不可能的山"的时候，它就变成了可能。）可知此处应该是变得更善于攀登，故选A。
马克告诉父亲他在学吉他方面没有进展，请求父亲帮助。父亲带着马克去登村子周围的小山，最终登上了马克小时候认为不可能登上的最高的山。父亲告诉马克，他在小山上练习爬山，最终登上了马克小时候认为不可能登上的最高的山。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.（有时候，改善我们的健康似乎很困难。）及其后文内容，可知说的是健康习惯，结合选项，应说"如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Pr sleep can influence（影响）ur memry and learning.（睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。）可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说"充足的睡眠。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal.（散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。你最好和朋友散散步，而不是吃饭。）可知说的是散步，结合选项，应说"当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Have a hbby.（有一个爱好。）可知说的是爱好，结合选项，应说"爱好也给我们带来快乐。"故选B。
短文主要介绍了改善健康的几种方法：吃早餐、保持良好的睡眠习惯、每天散步和培养一项爱好。这些方法可以帮助人们保持健康并提高生活质量。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内3rd t 6th place 1 dictinary and 5 bks（第3至第6名：1本词典和5本书）可知如果你获得第五名，你会得到1本词典和5本书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框Names f winners will als be psted n n September 30，2023.（获奖者的名字也将于2023年9月30日发布在上。）可知你可以在上找到获奖者姓名。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.（比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放。）可知因为他不是格兰德中学的学生。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内If yu lve t write，draw and create stries，here's yur chance!（如果你喜欢写作、绘画和创作故事，这是你的机会！）The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.（比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放。）可知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
本文主要介绍了创建自己的故事比赛的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~19.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.（它通常发生在睡眠的前几个小时，即所谓的深度睡眠。）可知，梦游通常发生在刚睡的几个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk.Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they're awake when，in fact，they're asleep!Mst，hwever，d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.（事实是，并非所有梦游者都会走路。有些人只是简单地坐起来或站在床上，或者表现得像醒着一样，而事实上，他们正在睡觉！然而，大多数人都会站起来四处走动几秒钟或半小时。）和第四段Sleepwalkers'eyes are pen，but they dn't see the same way they d when they're awake.They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn't remember it in the mrning.（梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式与清醒时不同。他们倾向于自己回去睡觉，第二天早上就不记得了。）可知，③④段说明了梦游者的行为。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段That's true，s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking？Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.（这是真的，如果你看到有人在梦游，你会怎么办？你应该找一个成年人，他可以把病人带回到床上。）可知，如果我们看到有人在梦游，我们该请大人带他们上床睡觉。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁的女孩Cait在睡觉时发现她8岁的弟弟Dug在睡梦中走动，并且父亲解释了Dug是在梦游。文章还介绍了睡眠的不同阶段和梦游通常发生在深睡眠期间。此外，文章还提到了梦游者可能会坐起来或站在床上，他们的眼睛虽然睁开但看不见，而且如果被唤醒可能会感到害怕。最后，文章给出了当看到梦游者时应该怎么做的建议，可知，文本最有可能来自一份健康杂志。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁的女孩Cait在睡觉时发现她8岁的弟弟Dug在睡梦中走动，并且父亲解释了Dug是在梦游。文章还介绍了睡眠的不同阶段和梦游通常发生在深睡眠期间。此外，文章还提到了梦游者可能会坐起来或站在床上，他们的眼睛虽然睁开但看不见，而且如果被唤醒可能会感到害怕。最后，文章给出了当看到梦游者时应该怎么做的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Peple dn't like typing t much.T save time，they turn phrases int a few letters called acrnyms.（人们不喜欢打太多字。为了节省时间，他们把短语变成几个字母缩写。）可知，人们使用字母缩写是为了打字打得更快。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据表格一BTW（by the way），可知BTW的意思是"顺便说一下"，根据表格二 puter（cmputer）可知，puter的意思是"电脑"，所以这句话的意思是"我的电脑坏了"，符合句意的是"这个人很难过，他的电脑坏了"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the Internet grws，e-talk will cntinue t develp.（随着互联网的发展，电子交谈将继续发展。）可知，电子交谈可能会不断变化。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段s we'll call it e-talk（所以我们会称它为"电子交谈"），最后一段As the Internet grws，e-talk will cntinue t develp.（随着互联网的发展，电子交谈将继续发展。）以及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了"电子交谈"，这应该是文章的标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了在网上聊天的电子交谈——E-talk。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据正文第一段Thanks very much fr yur email，which I've wanted t reply t fr ages.（非常感谢你的电子邮件，我很长时间都想回复你。）可知亨利和保罗交流在很久以前了。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据正文第一段because ur teacher set a lt f lng questins.（因为我们的老师提出了很多长问题。）可知" hrrible"意思为"可怕的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据正文第四段I'd like t be a pilt，then I culd travel and see all thse places.（我想成为一名飞行员，这样我就可以旅行并参观所有这些地方。）可知保罗想当飞行员因为他想去其他地方看看。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据正文第三段I enjyed Gegraphy class this year，but we nly had it twice a week.Our Gegraphy teacher，Mr.Hill，is great.He teaches the subject very well.（今年我很喜欢地理课，但我们一周只上两次。我们的地理老师，先生。希尔，太棒了。他把这门课教得很好。）可知保罗想上更多的地理课。故选A。
短文主要写了作者完成了所有考试，对历史和法语感到困难和无聊，喜欢地理课和老师，计划去东京旅行并询问朋友的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Underwater earthquakes.
【小题2】There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly.
【小题3】Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers.
【小题4】I lve the science class best at schl because I can learn a lt f cmmn sense.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She knew what was happening because she learnt abut underwater earthquakes（地震）at schl nly a few weeks' earlier，a newspaper reprted.（据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。）可知她在学校了解到了水下地震，故填：Underwater earthquakes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There were bubbles（气泡）and the water went back suddenly.I knew there was ging t be a tsunami（海啸）.（出现了气泡，水突然回流。我知道会有海啸。）可知出现了气泡，水突然回流，故填：There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly.They cleared peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land.（蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取了行动。就在巨浪到达陆地前几分钟，他们将人们从海滩上清除。）可知蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员将人们从海滩上清除，故填：Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers.
（4）开放题。本题言之有理即可，例如：我喜欢科学课，因为能学到很多生活常识。故填：I lve the science class best at schl because I can learn a lt f cmmn sense.
本文主要介绍了一个十岁的女孩利用在学校学到的关于海啸的知识，拯救了上百位游客的生命的故事。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】has started
【小题2】the
【小题3】thrugh
【小题4】t travel
【小题5】exciting
【小题6】cultures
【小题7】getting
【小题8】and
【小题9】easily
【小题10】will be
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始跨境客运服务。start开始，since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，the China Las Railway做主语，要用has+动词过去分词，故填has started。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这条铁路始于云南省省会昆明，途经中国的玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和磨憨镇。固定搭配the capital 的省会或者首都，故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：这条铁路始于云南省省会昆明，途经中国的玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和磨憨镇。thrugh穿过，中间，内部穿过，故填thrugh。
（4）考查动词。句意：从昆明到普洱旅游只需2小时46分，从昆明到西双版纳3小时24分。travel旅游，固定句式it takes sb sme time t d sth做某事花费某人多长时间，故填t travel。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这是一种令人兴奋的方式来欣赏沿途不同寻常的风景和丰富的文化。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰后面的名词way，故填exciting。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是一种令人兴奋的方式来欣赏沿途不同寻常的风景和丰富的文化。culture文化，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填cultures。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在普洱站下车后，游客既可以体验滇南的茶马古道，又可以在半小时的车程内欣赏茶园。固定搭配get ff下车，after介词，后面要加动名词。故填getting。
（8）考查连词。句意：在普洱站下车后，游客既可以体验滇南的茶马古道，又可以在半小时的车程内欣赏茶园。and起来连接作用。故填and。
（9）考查副词。句意：从西双版纳站出发，游客可以轻松到达野象谷，easily容易地，副词，修饰动词get。故填easily。
（10）考查系动词。句意：如果你要去云南旅游，乘坐中国老挝铁路将是一个很好的选择。if引导的条件状语从句，要求主将从现。故填will be。
短文主要说的是自2023年4月13日以来，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。铁路起点是云南省的省会昆明，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国的磨憨镇。从昆明到普洱只需要2小时46分钟，从昆明到西双版纳只需要3小时24分钟。这是一个激动人心的方式，可以欣赏沿线的独特风景和丰富的文化。抵达昆明后，游客可以参观石林、滇池和斗南花市。下车后，游客可以在普洱站体验南部滇南的古茶马古道，或者在半小时车程内欣赏茶园。从西双版纳站出发，游客可以轻松到达野象谷。如果你打算去云南旅游，乘坐中老铁路是一个很好的选择。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30.【答案】An unfrgettable schl activity We have taken part in many interesting and meaningful schl activities during the past three years.I think that students' participatin in sprts makes us healthy and beneficial t physical and mental develpment.
Last spring sprts meeting，I tk part in the 1000 meter race in ur schl.The purpse f the activity is t encurage students t exercise. （名称、举办的时间、地点、目的等）At first，I thught it was nthing，but in the middle f the race，I fund it difficult t breathe and culdn't run any mre.【高分句型一】But when I heard the cheers frm the students，I persisted and finally gt the fifth place.【高分句型二】（参加的一次体育活动的过程）Althugh I didn't get a gd place，I was very happy that I culd stick t it.I thught this was an unfrgettable activity fr me.Because I believe that as lng as I wrk hard，I have nthing t regret.（收获）
【解析】【高分句型一】
At first，I thught it was nthing，but in the middle f the race，I fund it difficult t breathe and culdn't run any mre.起初，我以为没什么，但在比赛的中途，我发现呼吸困难，再也跑不动了。
形式宾语it的运用。
【高分句型二】
But when I heard the cheers frm the students，I persisted and finally gt the fifth place.但当我听到学生们的欢呼声时，我坚持了下来，最终获得了第五名。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Get enugh sleep.
B.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
C.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
D.If s，the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
E.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin
If yu lve t write，draw and create stries，here's yur chance!
Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin（13-19 September 2023）
1st place
1 dictinary and 20 bks
2nd place
1 dictinary and 10 bks
3rd t 5th places
1 dictinary and 5 bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries.
●The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
●Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
●Pictures are nt necessary but stries with creative pictures will get extra（额外的）pints.
Get an entry frm（参赛表格）frm clsing date：September 20，2023.
The best stries will be psted n will have the chance t vte（投票）fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 September 2023.
Names f winners will als be psted n n September 30，2023.
Please call 18006221356 r visit fr mre infrmatin.
Peple dn't like typing t much.T save time，they turn phrases int a few letters called acrnyms（首字母缩略）.Acrnyms are ften used in chat rms（聊天室）.Sme f them are：
BTW（by the way） BRB（be right back）
LOL（laughing ut lud） IMO（in my pinin）
Peple als use many abbreviatins（缩写词）.They are shrtened frms f wrds.Sme cmmn abbreviatins are：
inf（infrmatin） puter（cmputer）
pic（picture） sec（secnd）
We usually dn't see peple when we cmmunicate n the Net，s peple have new ways t shw feelings.Mst peple use their keybards t draw"feelings"，such as：
：-）（happy）： -）（jking）： -（（ sad）： -O（surprised）
These days many frums（论坛）have picture feelings.Fr example：
（happy）
（sad）
（angry）
（cl）
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