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    2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.My brther is studying in ________ university in England,he wants t be an astrnaut in the future.( )
    A. aB. anC. theD. \
    2.-_______special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese Kungfu.
    -That sunds really interesting.( )
    A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
    3.It was ______ fr us t slve the math prblem, few f us culd even understand it.
    A. easy enughB. enugh easy
    C. difficult enughD. enugh difficult
    4.-Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
    -______.I nly watch mvies at hme.( )
    A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SmetimesD. Never
    5.—Jasn, _______ ygurt d we need t make fruit salad?
    —I think tw spns will be enugh.
    A. hw lngB. hw ftenC. hw muchD. hw many
    6.David is kind and he ften ________ students with their schlwrk in his free time.( )
    A. puts utB. helps utC. takes utD. cmes ut
    7.Breakfast is imprtant.S yu shuldn't g t schl ________ it.( )
    A. atB. frC. withutD. f
    8.Yu can sleep fr half an hur.I ________ yu up when it is time t leave.( )
    A. will wakeB. wakingC. t wakeD. wke
    9.- Ww,an iPhne 12.What a surprise!Thanks.But I dn't knw hw t use it.
    - It desn't matter. Just fllw the______.( )
    A. infrmatinB. messagesC. advertisementD. instructins
    10.—Hell!May I speak t Lisa?
    —________ She is cming.( )
    A. Srry,she isn't in.B. She is in the classrm.
    C. Hld the line,please.D. I'm glad t hear that.
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Smene says, "Time is mney",but I think time is even mre imprtant than(1) ______ .Why?Because when mney is spent,we can get it(2) ______ .Hwever,when time is gne,it'll never(3) ______ .That is why we must nt(4) ______ time.Time is limited(有限的).Even a secnd is very(5) ______ .We shuld make full use f ur time t d smething useful.
    But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple wh d nt(6) ______ the imprtance f the time.They spent their limited time smking,drinking and(7) ______ .They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn(8) ______ .
    In a wrd,we shuld save time.We shuldn't(9) ______ tday's wrk fr tmrrw.Remember we have n time t(10) ______ .
    11.A. studyB. wrkC. lifeD. mney
    12.A. utB. awayC. backD. ver
    13.A. returnB. gC. arriveD. wait
    14.A. useB. frgetC. passD. waste
    15.A. littleB. imprtantC. interestingD. shrt
    16.A. thinkB. knwC. likeD. hld
    17.A. readingB. writingC. playingD. resting
    18.A. dayB. healthC. happinessD. life
    19.A. stpB. leaveC. letD. give
    20.A. lseB. saveC. spendD. take
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共24分。
    A
    21.Lara predicts that peple will travel ______ .
    A. by carB. by planeC. by shipD. by submarine
    22.Wh thinks we will use ur vices t cntrl cmputers? ______
    A. Lara.B. Bb.C. Jenny.D. Jim.
    23.Jim believes the earth will becme cleaner because peple will ______ .
    A. nly eat healthy fdB. use energy frm the sun
    C. live under the waterD. put cmputers in the clthes
    24.The fur kids are talking abut ______ .
    A. what the wrld will be likeB. hw fast cars will fly
    C. where peple will get fresh fdD. hw much land there will be
    B
    Peter culd nt sleep well and he wke up several times during the night,s he went t see a dctr.His dctr gave him sme sleeping tips.
    Have the regular(有规律的) sleep.
    Wake up at the same time and g t bed at the same time every day.This can make yur sleep a bit better.
    Turn ff the TV.
    Dn't watch TV fr mre than half an hur befre yu decide t sleep.Studies shw that it is bad fr the quality(质量) f yur sleep.Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.
    Have a clean and cmfrtable bedrm.
    A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed.Make sure that yu have turned ff all lights that might cme int yur rm.
    D sme exercise.
    Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily,s walk fr 20 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.But dn't d it just befre yu g t bed—yu wn't be able t sleep!
    25.Why did Peter g t see a dctr? ______
    A. Because he had sme truble sleeping well.
    B. Because he culdn't get up early.
    C. Because there was smething wrng with his head.
    D. Because he ften gt angry easily.
    26.The dctr asked Peter t ______ .
    A. g t bed with the light n
    B. get up later n Sunday mrnings
    C. d exercise n mre
    D. have a clean and cmfrtable bedrm
    27.If we want t have a gd sleep,we shuld ______ .
    A. wake up many times every nightB. listen t sme sft music
    C. run fast fr half an hurD. read a scary stry
    28.Accrding t the passage,we'd better nt d exercise ______ .
    A. after dinnerB. at night
    C. befre ging t bedD. befre dinner
    C
    When yu see yur favrite fd n a red plate,yu prbably feel hungry.But yu feel hungrier when it's n a white plate.Can yu guess why this happens?Accrding t recent research,clrs have a great influence n ur eating.
    Firstly,clrs can really affect(影响)ur feelings abut fd.Fr example,when yu add red dye t water,it tastes sweeter than nrmal water,as if yu've added sugar.The red clr makes yu feel that the water is very nice t drink.
    Hwever,the fd that yu think is the mst delicius will prbably taste wrse t yu if yu change its clr t blue.This is because blue is nt a very natural clr fr fd.
    Besides,clrs can als affect hw much we eat.In ne experiment,peple were asked t serve themselves sme pasta(意大利面食)with white sauce.The peple with red plates ate a small prtin(一份).Hwever,the peple with white plate ate much mre.
    29.Why d peple feel hungrier when they see their favrite fd n a white plate? ______
    A. Because peple like the clr f white.
    B. Because white is cleaner.
    C. Because clrs have a great influence n ur eating.
    D. Because they like the fd n the plate.
    30.Accrding t the passage,the water with red may make peple ______ .
    A. drink mre
    B. find their favrite
    C. drink less
    D. feel scary (3)The blue fd isn't enjyed by peple because it's a(n) ______ clr fr fd. A.unnatural B.natural C.cmmn D.harmful
    31.The best title f this passage may be " ______ ".
    A. Red and waterB. Blue and fd
    C. Sugar and fdD. Clrs and eating
    D
    Many f us enjy watching wild animals,and we can learn a lt frm them.Wild geese,fr example,tell us what is teamwrk.In fall,they fly t the warm suth t get away frm cld winter.They fly in n rder,but they can quickly frm a V-shape,with ne bird leading.
    This V-shape helps wild geese save energy.When the frnt bird mves its wings(翅膀) up and dwn,the frce f the air lifts the next ne.The bird in the frnt has the hardest jb.When it gets tired,it mves behind and anther bird takes its place.By sharing the leading rle,the grup can travel very far.Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70% farther withut a rest than the ne flying alne.
    During the lng flying jurney,wild geese cmmunicate (交流) with ne anther.They hnk(鸣叫) t cheer n each ther t keep up the speed and wrk tward a cmmn gal.
    What can we learn frm wild geese?Wrk tgether!We need the spirit f teamwrk!Teamwrk can help us finish tasks better.
    32.Which wild gse is the mst tired in a V shape? ______
    A. The ne in the frnt.B. The ne in the middle.
    C. The ne at the left end.D. The ne at the right end.
    33.If a wild gse can fly 10 kilmeters alne,hw far can it fly in a V-shape? ______
    A. 7km.B. 10km.C. 17km.D. 20km.
    34.Hw d wild geese cmmunicate while flying? ______
    A. By making sunds.
    B. By flying up and dwn.
    C. By mving their wings fast.
    D. By changing the shape f the grup.
    35.What's the best title fr the text? ______
    A. The Lifestyle f Wild GeeseB. The Famus V-shape
    C. The Spirit f TeamwrkD. The Experiences f Wild Geese
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.
    Great Ants(蚂蚁)
    Ants are everywhere!We usually feel angry abut them.Hwever,these little nes als teach us smething.
    Never give up
    Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants,they d nt sit dwn r becme sad?They just keep ging.
    One day,I watched a small an t taking a bug back t its nest(巢穴).A leaf in the way was a big prblem,but the ant was nt giving up.It tried very hard t wrk ut a way.Finally,the ant gt that bug ver the leaf and int the nest.
    Ask fr help
    Think abut it,have yu ever seen an ant mve smething t big by itself?That never happens.When a lad(负荷) is t big,the ant signals(发信号) t the thers fr help.
    Why dn't we d mre f this?Smetimes,we are just t afraid t ask smene t share the lad.Sharing can make ur life much easier.
    Think winter in summer
    Ants knw there are seasns.They cllect fd and build the nest all thrugh the summer even when they still have enugh t eat.S when the cld days f winter cme,the ants can stay in their warm nest and never wrry abut being hungry.They plan fr their life!
    Hw great the ants are!
    (1) Hw d peple usually feel abut ants accrding t the writer?
    ______
    (2) What d ants d when smething is in frnt f them?
    ______
    (3) What des the ant d when a lad is t big?
    ______
    (4) If we learn t share with thers when life is hard,what will happen?
    ______
    (5) What can ants teach us?
    ______
    五、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共6分。
    D yu want t save mney? Here are sme special ways fr yu.
    ♥ Turn ff the TV r mbile phne. If yu dn't watch TV r mbile phne, yu wn't watch advertisements (广告). (1) ______ .
    ♥ Wait 30 days befre yu buy smething expensive. It will give yu enugh time t think twice befre yu spend a lt f mney.
    ♥( 2) ______ . Ging ut t eat r drink can be expensive. I am sure yu can make sme fd r drink by yurself such as banana milk shake, fruit salad r sandwiches. It is always cheaper t stay at hme with friends and enjy yur time.
    ♥ Try t fix (修理) things yurself. Many years ag, it was difficult t fix prblems abut sme things in ur hmes. But nw yu can find a lt f lessns nline that teach yu hw t fix things. (3) ______ .
    Maybe yu have yur wn way t d this, yu als can share them with ur classmates. In yur everyday life, let yur parents knw yur advice when they want t buy smething new r expensive fr yu. All parents will buy everything fr yu withut thinking twice because they lve yu deeply. We shuld knw it's difficult fr them t make mney. (4) ______ and treasure everything yu want frm nw n!
    37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    41.Many peple dream f traveling int space,but it (1) ______ ( cst) t much t make that dream cme true. (2) ______ ( luck),here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space. (3) ______ unusual new reality TV shw called Space Her is cming.
    Space Her will be the wrld's (4) ______ ( ne) reality shw in space.It will send sme lucky travelers int the space statin and let him r her stay there (5) ______ ten days.The shw is pen t anyne that is (6) ______ ( ld ) than 18.Twelve men and twelve wmen will be picked.And then they will take part in hard space training fr the final trip,( 7) ______ fitness is very imprtant fr the wuld-be traveler.Challenges and (8) ______ ( activity) will help find the winner.Peple frm all ver the wrld will first watch the shw and finally pick (9) ______ ( they) favurite persn thrugh the Internet.The creatrs f Space Her hpe the shw (10) ______ (encurage) interest in space travel.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    42.万事开头难,但是所有事情成功的关键是迈出第一步。本学期即将结束,在这段时间里,你发现了自己的哪些不足之处?接下来你打算如何改进呢?请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文。
    1)List sme shrtcmings (不足) yu have in yur study r life. (English is nt gd,play cmputer games t much,be late fr schl...)
    2)Hw are yu ging t imprve yurself t be a better persn?
    要求:
    1)短文应包括所有的写作提示,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
    2)80 词左右;
    3)文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名。

    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。空格后面的词语是university,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填写a,表泛指。
    故选:A。
    我哥哥正在英国的一所大学学习,他将来想成为一名宇航员。
    首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】hw修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词.根据题干, 根据special class ,可知是名词短语,为可数名词单数.
    故选:D.
    -我们今天上的课真特别!我们学习了中国功夫.
    -那听起来真的很有趣.
    熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:对于我们来说,解决这个数学题是足够难的,甚至没有几个人能理解它。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;enugh 足够的/地。由后句意思可知,解答这个数学题是困难的,因此可排除A和B。 当enugh 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时,要放在他们的后面,因此只有C符合要求。故选C。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】Always总是.Usually通常.Smetimes有时.Never从不.根据I nly watch mvies at hme"我只在家看电影".可知,"从不"去电影院.用Never.
    故选:D。
    --你多久去看一次电影?
    --从不.我只在家看电影.
    考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——杰森,我们做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶?——我想两勺就够了。A.hw lng多久,提问时段;B.hw ften多久一次,提问频度;C.hw much多少,提问不可数名词;D.hw many多少,提问可数名词复数;根据题干I think tw spns will be enugh.可知问的是数量,ygurt不可数名词。故选C。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】puts ut扑灭;helps ut帮忙;takes ut拿出;cmes ut出现,出版。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示"大卫很善良,他经常在空闲时间帮助学生做功课"。
    故选B。
    大卫很善良,他经常在空闲时间帮助学生做功课。
    考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】at在;fr为了;withut没有;f……的。根据前句"早餐很重要。"可知,应是不应该不吃早餐就去上学。
    故选:C。
    早餐很重要。所以你不应该不吃早餐就去上学。
    考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】根据"Yu can sleep fr half an hur."可知,事情还没有发生,应该用一般将来时。A一般将来时;B动名词形式;C动词不定式形式;D动词一般过去式。
    故选:A。
    你能睡半个小时。当到了离开的时间,我将会叫醒你。
    根据句子提示信息确定正确时态,结合语法知识正确作答。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】infrmatin信息;message消息;advertisement广告;instructins说明。根据"但我不知道怎么用"可知"没关系。只要按照说明去做就行了"。
    故选:D。
    -哇,一个iPhne 12。一个惊喜!谢谢。但我不知道怎么用。
    -没关系。只要按照说明去做就行了。
    了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】Srry,she isn't in.对不起,她不在;She is in the classrm.她在教室里;Hld the line,please.请稍等;I'm glad t hear that.听你这么说我很高兴。根据"She is cming."可知,让对方稍等。
    故选:C。
    —你好!我可以和丽莎讲话吗?
    —请稍等。她来了。
    分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
    11~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:但我认为时间比金钱更重要。study学习;wrk工作;life生活;mney金钱。根据下句Because when mney is spent,we can get it...(因为当钱花出去的时候,我们就能得到它……。)可知,此处用"时间"和"金钱"相比,故选D。
    (2)考查副词。句意:因为钱花了,我们还能拿回来。ut出去;away离开;back回来;ver在……之上。根据句意可知,钱花了,还可以赚回来。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:然而当时间流逝了,它从不会回来。return返回;g去;arrive到达;wait等待。根据前文Because when mney is spent,we can get it back.(因为当钱花出去的时候,我们就能得到它……。)可知,金钱花没了,我们可以挣回来,此处表示时间流逝了,就不会回来,故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:这就是我们不能浪费时间的原因。use使用;frget忘记;pass通过;waste浪费。根据前句Time is limited.(时间有限。)可知,时间有限,所以不能浪费时间。故选D。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:即使是一秒钟也很重要。little少的;imprtant重要的;interesting有趣的;shrt矮的。根据后句We shuld make full use f ur time t d smething useful.(我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。)可知,应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情,应是每一秒钟都很重要。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:但遗憾的是,有很多人不知道时间的重要性。think认为;knw知道;like喜欢;hld抓住。根据句意可知,应是有很多人不知道时间的重要性。故选B。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:他们花费有限的时间来抽烟,喝酒以及玩乐。reading阅读;writing写作;playing玩;resting休息。根据空前smking,drinking(抽烟,喝酒)可知,空格处词汇的感情色彩应和前两者相似,空处应用 playing符合语境。故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。day天;health健康;happiness幸福;life生命。根据句意和常识可知,应是浪费时间就是浪费生命。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。stp停止;leave离开,留下;let让;give给予。根据下文we shuld save time.(我们应该节约时间。)可知,应是不能够把今天的工作留到明天。故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:记住我们不能再浪费时间了。lse失去;save节省;spend花费;take带走。根据前文we shuld save time.(我们应该节约时间。)可知,应该节省时间,也就是不能失去时间了。故选A。
    本文主要告诫了人们不要浪费时间,需要珍惜时间。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~24.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据主语Lara锁定相关信息:There wn't be much land,s there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines.(不会有太多的陆地,所以水下会有大城市,我们将乘坐潜艇旅行。)由此可知,Lara预测未来人们将乘坐潜艇旅行。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据核心词cmputers锁定相关信息:I think cmputers will be very small in the future.We will put them in ur clthes and use ur vices t cntrl them.(我认为未来的电脑会非常小。我们会把它们放进我们的衣服里,用我们的声音来控制它们。)有这个想法是Jenny。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据主语Jim锁定相关信息:I think the earth will becme a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy frm the sun.(我认为地球在未来会变得更干净,因为我们将用来自太阳的能源驾驶汽车。)由此可知,未来地球变得更干净是因为人们将用来自太阳能。故选B。
    (4)全文主旨题。通过四个孩子对未来的畅想可知,他们在谈论未来我们的世界会变成什么样,即,what the wrld will be like。故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个孩子从不同的角度来预测未来世界会变成什么样。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25~28.【答案】A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Peter culd nt sleep well and he wke up several times during the night,s he went t see a dctr.(彼得睡不好,夜里醒了好几次,所以他去看医生。)可知彼得因为睡不好去看医生。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Have a clean and cmfrtable bedrm.(拥有一个干净舒适的卧室。)可知医生要求彼得有一个干净舒适的卧室。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.(读一本书或听一些轻音乐,让你的身体为睡眠做好准备。)可知如果我们想睡个好觉,我们应该听一些轻音乐。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily,s walk fr 20 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.But dn't d it just befre yu g t bed—yu wn't be able t sleep!(锻炼有助于你更容易入睡,所以每天步行20分钟,晚上你会睡得更好。但不要在睡觉前这样做,否则你就睡不着了!)可知我们最好不要在睡前做运动。故选C。
    文章主要讲述了彼得睡不好觉,所以他去看医生,医生给了他的一些改善睡眠的建议。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    29~31.【答案】C、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Accrding t recent research,clrs have a great influence n ur eating.(根据最近的研究,颜色对我们的饮食有很大的影响。)可知因为颜色对我们的饮食有很大影响。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据原文The red clr makes yu feel that the water is very nice t drink.(红色让你觉得水很好喝。)可知红色的饮料会让你喝更多。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据原文This is because blue is nt a very natural clr fr fd.(这是因为蓝色不是一种很自然的食物颜色。)可知因为蓝色不是自然的。故选A。
    (4)标题判断题。根据原文Accrding t recent research,clrs have a great influence n ur eating.(根据最近的研究,颜色对我们的饮食有很大的影响。)可知文章介绍了颜色对我们的饮食有很大影响。D"颜色和饮食"为最佳标题。故选D。
    文章介绍了颜色对我们的饮食有很大影响。
    做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
    32~35.【答案】A、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The bird in the frnt has the hardest jb.(位于最前面的鸟有最难的工作。)可知,最前面的鸟工作最艰难,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70% farther withut a rest than the ne flying alne.(呈V形飞行的大雁在不休息的情况下比单独飞行的大雁飞得远70%。)可知,如果一只大雁能飞10公里,那么以V形飞行则可以飞行17公里,故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段They hnk(鸣叫) t cheer n each ther t keep up the speed and wrk tward a cmmn gal.(他们鸣叫来互相鼓励,保持速度,朝着一个共同的目标努力。)可知,在飞行的过程中,大雁通过鸣叫的方式来交流,故选A。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段What can we learn frm wild geese?Wrk tgether!We need the spirit f teamwrk!Teamwrk can help us finish tasks better.(我们能从大雁身上学到什么?一起努力!我们需要团队精神!团队合作能帮助我们更好地完成任务。)可知,本文章主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性,故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲了我们可以从野生动物身上学到很多东西,比如野鹅告诉我们团队合作的重要性。它们飞行时形成V字形,能够节省能量,让整个群体能够飞行更远。在长途飞行中,它们相互交流,互相鼓励,保持速度,共同努力实现目标。我们需要学习野鹅的团队合作精神,因为团队合作可以帮助我们更好地完成任务。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    36.【答案】【小题1】They usually feel angry abut them.
    【小题2】They just keep ging.
    【小题3】It signals t the thers fr help.
    【小题4】Sharing can make ur life much easier.
    【小题5】They teach us t ask fr help.Think winter in summer and never t give up.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"We usually feel angry abut them."(我们通常对他们感到愤怒。)可知,会感到生气。故填They usually feel angry abut them.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants,they d nt sit dwn r becme sad?They just keep ging."(你有没有注意到,当有东西摆在蚂蚁面前时,它们既不坐下,也不悲伤?他们只是继续前进。)可知,当有什么东西在蚂蚁面前时,它们会继续前进。故填They just keep ging.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第六段"That never happens.When a lad(负荷) is t big,the ant signals(发信号) t the thers fr help."(这永远不会发生。当负荷太大时,蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。)可知,当负载过大时,蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。故填It signals t the thers fr help.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第七段"Smetimes,we are just t afraid t ask smene t share the lad.Sharing can make ur life much easier."(有时候,我们只是太害怕让别人分担负担。分享可以让我们的生活更轻松。)可知,如果我们学会在生活艰难时与人分享,我们的生活会更轻松。故填Sharing can make ur life much easier.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段"Never give up"(永不放弃)第五段"Ask fr help"(寻求帮助)第八段"Think winter in summer"(提前做计划)可知,教会我们永不放弃;寻求帮助;提前做计划。故填They teach us t ask fr help.Think winter in summer and never t give up.
    本文主要介绍了蚂蚁教会人们的精神,包括永不放弃;寻求帮助;提前做计划。
    掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)D.根据前句"If yu dn't watch TV r mbile phne, yu wn't watch advertisements (广告)."可知说的是少看广告的好处,结合选项,应说你在购物上会花更少的钱。故选D。
    (2)C.根据后句"Ging ut t eat r drink can be expensive. "可知说的是出去吃饭,结合选项,应说邀请你的朋友到你家做客。故选C。
    (3)B.根据前句"But nw yu can find a lt f lessns nline that teach yu hw t fix things. "可知说的是教你如何解决问题,结合选项,应说而且几乎都是免费的。故选B。
    (4)A.根据前后句"We shuld knw it's difficult fr them t make mney. …and treasure everything yu want frm nw n!"可知说的是要珍惜和感恩,结合选项,应说试着做一个感恩的人。故选A。
    短文讲了如何省钱,详细地介绍了一些特别的省钱方法给你。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    41.【答案】【小题1】csts
    【小题2】Luckily
    【小题3】An
    【小题4】first
    【小题5】fr
    【小题6】lder
    【小题7】because
    【小题8】activities
    【小题9】their
    【小题10】will encurage
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:许多人梦想到太空旅行,但是实现这个梦想要花费太多。根据dream(梦想)可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填csts。
    (2)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,对于喜欢探索太空的人来说,这是一个机会。根据here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space.(对于喜欢探索太空的人来说,这是一个机会。)可知,此处是指幸运的是,用副词luckily修饰整个句子位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:一个不同寻常的新电视真人秀节目Space Her即将播出。shw"节目",在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,unusual以元音音素开头,因此用冠词an,位于句首首字母大写。故填An。
    (4)考查序数词。句意:Space Her将是世界上第一部太空真人秀。根据空格部分修饰名词shw,所以要用序数词first符合题意。故填first。
    (5)考查介词。句意:它将把一些幸运的旅行者送入空间站,让他或她在那里待十天。根据ten days(十天)为一段时间,所以填fr符合题意。故填fr。
    (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:这个节目对任何18岁以上的人开放。根据is可知,空格部分作表语,再结合than(比)可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填lder。
    (7)考查连词。句意:然后他们将为最后的旅行参加艰苦的太空训练,因为健身对想要旅行的人来说是非常重要的。根据句意可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
    (8)考查名词。句意:挑战和活动将会有助于发现获胜者。空格部分和Challenges(挑战)构成顺承并列关系,因此activity用复数形式。故填activities。
    (9)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们将首先观看节目,最后通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。空格部分修饰名词persn(人),所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
    (10)考查动词。句意:Space Her的创作者希望这部剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据The creatrs f Space Her hpe the shw(Space Her的创作者希望这个节目)可知,句子用一般将来时,所以填will encurage符合题意。故填will encurage。
    本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀Space Her,这个节目的主要目的是刺激人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
    首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
    42.【答案】 This term will be ver.When I lk back,I find that there are sme things that I need t imprve.【高分句型一】(点明主题)
    First,my English is nt gd.(说明不足之处)English is an imprtant subject,s I must try t imprve it.I'm ging t jin the English club next term.When necessary,I will take sme after-schl classes.(说明如何改进)Secnd,I ften spend much time playing cmputer games after schl this term.(说明不足之处)Next term I plan t spend mre time helping my parents d husewrk in my free time.(说明如何改进)
    All in all,I will try my best t imprve myself in the new term.I am sure that I will be better.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When I lk back,I find that there are sme things that I need t imprve.
    翻译:当我回头看时,我发现我有一些需要改进的地方。
    分析:句子中应用了When引导的时间状语从句与that引导的定语从句巧妙结合。
    【高分句型二】
    I am sure that I will be better.
    翻译:我相信我会好起来的。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。There wn't be much land,s there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines(潜艇) .I want t live in an underwater huse with glass walls.I will see fish swimming arund!
    There will be many parks and enughgreen space because
    peple will take the envirnment mre seriusly.Peple will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe peple will have a much healthier diet and enjy fresh fd every day.
    I think cmputers will be very small in the future.We will put them in ur clthes and use ur vices t cntrl them.We'll meetur teachers and friends in a cl virtual(虚拟的)place t learn abut the wrld.
    I think the earth will becme a cleaner place in the futurebecause we will drive cars with the energy(能源)frm the sun.What's mre,perhaps cars will be very fast,and sme cars can even fly in the air.
    A. Try t be a thankful persn
    B. And they are almst all free
    C. Invite yur friends t yur hme
    D. Yu will spend less mney n shpping
    E. Dn't buy anything frm stres arund yur huse
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          2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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