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2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was a child，my family wuld smetimes stay at my great aunt's small huse ver the summer.Relatives frm all ver the cuntry wuld cme t visit.
The （1） ______ wuld sit tgether in the living rm，arund the kitchen table and n the frnt prch （门廊） t talk and catch up n each ther's lives.All f us kids wuld be sent ut nt the frnt yard t play.
Thse were the days （2） ______ vide games and smartphnes，s we ften ended up playing a gd ld-fashined game f tag （捉人）.One f the experiences remains in my （3） ______ .
I was the yungest and （4） ______ f all the kids there，s I was caught first and culdn't catch anyne else.Althugh I tried my best t run after my brthers and cusins，they were all t fast fr me.I grew mre and mre （5） ______ .
I finally ran hard t ne f my brthers and fell face-first int the dirt.I gt up with （6） ______ n my face.Then I saw ne f my cusins standing there.She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre.I （7） ______ caught up and hugged her.Then she turned t me，smiled and said， "I'm it!Yu'd better run!" I ran ff （8） ______ ludly while she started t run after ne f my elder brthers.
I see nw hw her （9） ______ that day saved me frm sadness and returned me t jy.It didn't （10） ______ that we hardly ever saw each ther.We were family and she lved me.We are all ne，we all belng t each ther and we are ne big，beautiful family.
1.A. friendsB. cusinsC. adultsD. teenagers
2.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. befre
3.A. pininB. wayC. areaD. memry
4.A. tallestB. smallestC. fattestD. strngest
5.A. mvedB. cnfidentC. nervusD. unhappy
6.A. tearsB. smilesC. surprisesD. excitement
7.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. easilyD. mstly
8.A. cmplainingB. laughingC. cryingD. jumping
9.A. curageB. humrC. kindnessD. success
10.A. matterB. helpC. knwD. say
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Peple have painted pictures fr at least 30，000 years.
The earliest pictures were painted by peple wh hunted animals.They used t paint pictures f the animals they wanted t catch and kill.Pictures f this kind have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.N ne knws exactly why they were painted there.（1） ______ Abut 5，000 years ag，the Egyptians and ther peple in the Near East began t use pictures as a kind f writing. （2） ______ And als they represented the sunds f their language.The signs these peple used became a kind f alphabet （字母表）.
（ 3） ______ When an imprtant persn died，scenes and stries frm his life were painted and carved n the walls f the place where he was buried.Sme f these pictures are like mdern cmic strip stries.（4） ______ But，fr the Egyptians，pictures still had magic pwer.S they did nt try t make their way f writing simple.The rdinary peple culd nt understand it.
A.The ld have difficulty understanding sme f them.
B.S it is said that Egypt is the hme f the cmic strip.
C.They drew simple pictures r signs t represent things and ideas.
D.Perhaps the painters thught that their pictures wuld help them t catch these animals.
E.The Egyptians used t recrd infrmatin and t tell stries by putting writing and pictures tgether.
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
12.Where is Nancy Language Schl？ ______
A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In England.D. In America.
13.Hw lng des the Weekly English Camp last each day？ ______
A. Fr fur hurs.B. Fr five hurs.
C. Fr six hurs.D. Fr seven hurs.
14.What can yu learn at the Weekly English Camp？ ______
①Phnics.
②Gegraphy.
③Histry.
④Math.
⑤Experiments.
A. ①③⑤B. ②④⑤C. ①④⑤D. ③④⑤
15.In which part f the newspaper can yu see the text？ ______
A. Educatin.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Nature.
B
16.When was Natalie brn accrding t the text？ ______
A. In the late 1980s.B. In the early 2030s.
C. In the early 1960s.D. In the late 2010s.
17.Hw d peple keep their heads clean in 2070 accrding t Natalie？ ______
A. They wear hats.B. They cut ff the hair.
C. They ften wash them.D. They drink enugh water.
18.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？ ______
A. Peple's heads.B. Peple withut jbs.
C. Dctrs in the hspital.D. Warnings abut saving water.
19.Which is true accrding t the text when Natalie was yung？ ______
A. There was nt any pllutin at all.
B. She spent much time taking a bath.
C. Peple cared little abut envirnment.
D. She ften went swimming in the river.
C
①Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland.Andy did well in last mnth's math test and his dad bught him a new smart watch.And nw，Cyndy is playing with her cute kitten.On scial media，everyne seems t be happy all the time.
② But can that be true in real life？The answer t this questin is n.As a teenager，yu haven't had much life experience.Smetimes，yu might have very high hpes.Fr example，yu wanted t get an A in an exam.It didn't happen，and yu felt sad.Sadness is nt always bad.It can push yu t d better next time.
③ But it's a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life.Maybe yu dn't want t g t schl in the mrning.Or yu dn't feel like ging ut with yur friends.If yu feel like that，yu may be falling int depressin.
④ I felt this way when my dg，Rebel，died.He was always by my side.Every mrning，he fllwed me t schl.Nw，he was gne，and I didn't want t d anything.
⑤ My parents said I was having unrealistic hpes.Dgs dn't live frever.Rebel had a gd life.He prbably wanted me t have a gd life，t.
⑥ Depressin is nt a sign f being weak.Instead，it's a part f wh we are.Many famus peple，like cmedian （喜剧演员） Jim Carrey，have als experienced depressin.When yu feel depressed，yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld.Share yur feelings with a gd friend.Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park.Ask fr any help yu need.Yu're nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!
20.Hw des the authr start Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By ging sme advice.D. By giving sme examples.
21.What des the underlined wrd "depressin" mean in the text？ ______
A. Sadness.B. Excitement.C. Wrry.D. Surprise.
22.Hw is the text rganized？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23.What can we infer frm the text？ ______
A. Teenagers have rich life experience.
B. Being unhappy can help us smetimes.
C. Asking fr help is the best way t slve prblems.
D. On scial media，everyne seems t be happy all the time.
D
One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.Their father saw this，pulled them apart，and said， "Did yu knw hw hunters （猎人） used t catch mnkeys？They wuld place a glass pt with a small neck n the grund.Then，inside the jar，they wuld put the mnkeys' favrite fd."
As the children listened carefully，the father went n， "The hunters wuld step back，hiding smewhere，waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver."
"When a mnkey fund the jar，" the father said， "it wuld reach inside，take the fd，and try t pull it ut.But here's the clever part：the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."
"N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled，" the father cntinued， "it culdn't free its hand withut letting g f the fd.But d yu knw what happened next？"
The children shk their heads，asking， "What？"
The father replied， "The mnkey always refused t let g.It held nt the fd，never giving up."
One child asked， "What happened t the mnkey，Dad？"
With a smile，the father said， "The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey，my dear."
"S，my little sns，remember this stry.In life，yu must chse yur battles （战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back.Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."
24.Why did the hunters use a small-neck jar？ ______
A. T help the mnkey get the fd easily.
B. T let the mnkey's hand in，but nt ut.
C. T stp the mnkey frm finding the fd .
D. T make the jar lk like it was full f fd.
25.Hw did the father tell the stry f the mnkey and the hunter？ ______
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f place.
C. In rder f distance.D. In rder f imprtance.
26.What happened t the mnkey at the end f the stry？ ______
A. It ran away with the jar.
B. It was caught by the hunters.
C. It let g f the fd and ran away.
D. It fund a better way t eat the fd.
27.Which is the best title f the text？ ______
A. Knw when t let gB. Fight fr what yu want
C. Keep dreams in the heartD. Never expect a free lunch
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
Full Mn，Full Feelings
Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.Mncakes have the shape f a full mn n mid-autumn night.They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
There are many traditinal flk stries abut this festival.Hwever，mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the mst tuching.Chang'e was Hu Yi's beautiful wife.After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns，a gddess gave him a magic medicine t thank him.Whever drank this culd live frever，and Hu Yi planned t drink it with Chang'e.Hwever，a bad man，Feng Meng，tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme.Chang'e refused t give it t him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up t the mn.Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.One night，he fund that the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there.He quickly laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden.Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this，peple started the traditin f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
(1) Hw lng have Chinese peple celebrated Mid-autumn Festival？
______
(2) What is the relatinship between Hu Yi and Chang'e？
______
(3) Hw did Hu Yi feel after Chang'e flew t the mn？
______
(4) Which festival d yu als like besides Mid-Autumn Festival and why？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Tday，AI is very smart.It can write an article，create a piece f art，etc.And nw，it can even read yur mind and translate it int text.This new AI tl （1） ______ （ develp） by a team in the U.S.A last year.
The tl has tw main parts，a scanner （扫描仪）and an AI system called GPT-1.The scanner can recrd（2） ______ （ peple） brain activities.Three human vlunteers（3） ______ （ take） part in the team's experiment.Each persn spent sixteen hurs listening （4） ______ stries.The peple imagined the stries as they heard them.And the scanner recrded their brain activities.
These recrdings and the text f the stries were put int GPT-1.It then made cnnectins between （5） ______ （ they）.
Then came the test：sme （6） ______ （ scientist） let the vlunteers listen t sme new stries.This time，GPT-1 was given nly their brain activity recrdings.The AI system then wrte ut the stries accrding t the recrdings.
The results were very similar t the crrect answers.The wrds weren't exactly the same. （7） ______ they ften carried the same meaning.One f the test stries，fr example，was abut a persn wh didn't have a driver's license.GPT-1 came up with this： "She has nt learnt（8） ______ （ drive） yet."
The scientists say that GPT-1 is the（9） ______ （ ne） AI system t turn humans' thughts int wrds.Sme peple have lst the ability t speak because f injury r disease.In the future，this technlgy culd be（10） ______ （ use） t them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.假设你是李辉。作为一名初三学生，成长过程中你经历过各种各样的烦恼，也积累了很多经验。你所在学校开展以"成长的故事"为主题的征文活动。请你根据自己的经历写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要点包括：
（1）你成长中遇到的困难；
（2）你是如何应对困难的；
（3）你的收获。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Everyne meets prblems when they grw up.________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、D、B、D、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：大人们会一起挤在客厅、餐桌周围和门廊前聊聊彼此的生活。A.friends朋友；B.cusins堂兄弟姐妹；C.adults大人；D.teenagers青少年。根据后句All f us kids wuld be sent ut nt the frnt yard t play.（我们所有的孩子都会被送到前院去玩。）可知，上文表达的是大人们聚在一起聊天。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：那是在电子游戏和智能手机出现之前的日子，所以我们经常玩一种老式的捉人游戏。A.when当……时候；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.befre在……之前。根据Thse were the games and smartphnes（那是电子游戏和智能手机出现的日子）结合选项可知，那些日子是在电子游戏和智能手机出现之前。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：其中一段经历留在我的记忆中。A.pinin意见；B.way方式；C.area地区；D.memry记忆。根据One f the experiences remains in my...（其中一段经历留在我的中。）结合选项可知，此处应表达经历留在记忆中。故选D。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：我是那里所有孩子中最年幼的，也是最小的，所以我先被抓住了也抓不到其他人。A.tallest最高的；B.smallest最小的；C.fattest最胖的；D.strngest最强壮的。根据I was the yungest（我是最年幼的）可知，此处应表达我是最小的。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我越来越不高兴。A.mved感动的；B.cnfident自信的；C.nervus紧张的；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据前句Althugh I tried my best t run after my brthers and cusins，they were all t fast fr me.（虽然我尽了最大的努力去追我的兄弟和表兄弟，但他们对我来说都太快了。）可知，我抓不到他们，所以此处应表达我越来越不高兴了。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我泪流满面地站了起来。A.tears眼泪；B.smiles微笑；C.surprises惊喜；D.excitement兴奋。根据I finally ran hard t ne f my brthers and fell face-first int the dirt.（最后，我奋力跑向我的一个兄弟，脸朝下倒在了泥土里。）可知，此处应表达泪流满面地站起来。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：我轻而易举地追上来抱住了她。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.easily容易地；D.mstly主要地。根据前句She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre.（她开始跑，但跑得比以前慢多了。）可知，此处应表达我轻而易举地追上了。故选C。
（8）考查动名词。句意：当她开始追赶我的一个哥哥时，我大笑着跑开了。A.cmplaining抱怨；B.laughing笑；C.crying哭；D.jumping跳。根据I easily caught up and hugged her.（我轻而易举地追上来抱住了她。）可知，我大笑着跑开。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我现在明白了她那天的善良是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，让我回到快乐中的。A.curage勇气；B.humr幽默；C.kindness善良；D.success成功。根据倒数第二段She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre.（她开始跑，但跑得比以前慢多了。）可知，此处应表达是她那天的善良把我从悲伤中拯救出来。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们几乎从未见过面，这并不重要。A.matter要紧；B.help帮助；C.knw知道；D.say说。根据后句We were family and she lved me.（我们是一家人，她爱我。）可知，此处应表达我们不见面不重要，我们仍然是一家人。故选A。
本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起玩游戏的故事，通过这个故事让作者明白家人之间的爱。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文N ne knws exactly why they were painted there.（没有人确切知道它们为什么被画在那里。）可知，此处解释在墙上画画的一种可能原因，因此D项"也许画家们认为他们的画可以帮助他们捕捉这些动物。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Abut 5，000 years ag，the Egyptians and ther peple in the Near East began t use pictures as a kind f writing.（大约5000年前，埃及人和近东地区的其他民族开始使用图画作为一种书写方式。）可知，此处要讲埃及人和其他近东地区的人用画来做什么，C项"他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When an imprtant persn died，scenes and stries frm his life were painted and carved n the walls f the place where he was buried.（当一个重要人物去世时，他一生的场景和故事就会被描绘和雕刻在他埋葬的地方的墙壁上。）可知，要介绍如何记录信息和讲述故事，E项"埃及人过去常常把文字和图片结合在一起来记录信息和讲述故事。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sme f these pictures are like mdern cmic strip stries.（其中一些图片就像现代的连环漫画故事。）可知，与连环画有关，B项"所以据说埃及是连环漫画的故乡。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人类绘画的历史，讲述了图片和文字之间的关系。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍每周英语夏令营的时间、地点和学习内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据图片内容"NANCY LANGUAGE （南希语言学校在英国）"可知，南希语言学校在英国，故选C。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据图片内容"9：00—14：00"可知，每周英语夏令营每天时间为5个小时，故选B。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据图片内容"（语音对话数学实验）"可知，每周在英语夏令营可以学习语音、数学、实验和对话，所以①④⑤符合题意，故选C。
4.
（4）推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍每周英语夏令营的时间、地点和学习内容，推测应该出自报纸的教育板块，故选A。
16~19.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据第二段This is the year 2070.I am in my 50s，but I lk like a persn f 85.（这是2070年。我已经50多岁了，但看起来像85岁的人。）可知2070年时，作者已经50多岁了，由此可推知作者出生于20世纪10年代末。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nw，we have t cut ff ur hair t keep ur heads clean withut the use f water.（现在，我们不得不剪掉头发，在不用水的情况下保持头部清洁。）可知是不得不剪掉头发，以保持头部干净而不用水。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第六段I remember there were 'Save Water' warnings in many public places（我记得在许多公共场所都有"节约用水"的警告。）可知划线词"them"指这些"节约用水"的警告。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第七段I belng t the generatin （一代人） wh damage the envirnment."（我属于破坏环境的一代人。）由此可推知那时的人们对环境几乎不关心。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，通过娜塔莉的一封信，讲述了在2070年的用水困难问题，呼吁现在的人们要明白水的重要性，珍惜水资源。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland.Andy did well in last mnth's math test and his dad bught him a new smart watch.And nw，Cyndy is playing with her cute kitten.（露西刚刚在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。安迪上个月数学考得很好，他爸爸给他买了一块新的智能手表。现在，Cyndy正在和她可爱的小猫玩耍。）可知，第一段是通过举例来开始的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段But it's a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life.Maybe yu dn't want t g t schl in the mrning.Or yu dn't feel like ging ut with yur friends.If yu feel like that，yu may be falling int depressin.（但如果你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，那就是另一回事了。也许你早上不想去上学。或者你不想和朋友出去。如果你有这种感觉，你可能会陷入抑郁。）可知，如果有在早上不想去上学或者不想和朋友一起出去的感受，说明你可能陷入了抑郁中，划线单词意为"抑郁，沮丧"，与sadness近义。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一、二段是引出悲伤这一主题；第三、四、五段介绍了悲伤可能会影响日常生活；第六段给出了处理悲伤的建议。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Sadness is nt always bad.It can push yu t d better next time.（悲伤并不总是坏事。它会促使你下次做得更好。）可知，悲伤可以推动你下次做得更好，由此可知，有时候不开心能帮助我们。故选B。
本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"But here's the clever part：the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."（"但这里有一个聪明的部分：罐子的小脖子阻止了猴子在不放弃食物的情况下把手伸出来。"）可知，目的是让猴子可以把手伸进去，却拿不出来。故选B。
2.
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"Did yu knw hw hunters （猎人） used t catch mnkeys？They wuld place a glass pt with a small neck n the grund."（你知道猎人是怎么抓猴子吗？他们会把一个脖子很小的玻璃壶放在地上。）以及倒数第二段"The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey"（猎人们会过来抓猴子的）可知，父亲按照时间顺序讲解故事。故选A。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey"（猎人们会过来抓猴子的）可知，最终，猴子被猎人抓住。故选B。
4.
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."（就像猴子一样，有时候，最好放弃，找到更好的方法来实现你的梦想。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。故选A。
28.【答案】【小题1】Fr centuries.
【小题2】Husband and wife.
【小题3】Very sad.
【小题4】Spring Festival.Because my family can reunite tgether.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.（几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。）可知，有几个世纪了。故填Fr centuries.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chang'e was Hu Yi's beautiful wife.（嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。）可知，嫦娥和后羿是夫妻关系。故填Husband and wife.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.（后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。）可知，后羿很伤心。故填Very sad.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢春节。因为我的家人可以团聚在一起。Spring Festival.Because my family can reunite tgether.
本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的民间故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
29.【答案】【小题1】was develped
【小题2】peple's
【小题3】tk
【小题4】t
【小题5】them
【小题6】scientists
【小题7】But
【小题8】t drive
【小题9】first
【小题10】useful
【解析】 （1）考查被动语态。句意：这种新的AI工具是去年由美国的一个团队开发的。主语This new AI tl与a team之间是被动关系，develp"开发"，根据"last year"可知，时态为一般过去式，主语是单数形式， be动词用was，develp的过去分词为develped。故填：was develped。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：扫描仪可以记录人们的大脑活动。空处修饰名词，应用所给单词peple的所有格形式。故填：peple's。
（3）考查动词。句意：三名人类志愿者参加了该团队的实验。take part in"参加"，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为tk。故填：tk。
（4）考查介词。句意：每个人花了十六个小时听故事。listen t stry"听故事"，固定搭配。故填：t。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后它在它们之间建立了联系。介词between后面应该加宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填：them。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后是测试：一些科学家让志愿者听一些新故事。scientist"科学家"可数名词，sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填：scientists。
（7）考查连词。句意：但它们往往具有相同的含义。根据The wrds weren't exactly the same. （这些话并不完全一样。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，用but连接，句子首字母大写。故填：But。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：GPT-1得出这样的结论："她还没有学会开车。"learn t d sth"学会做某事"，固定搭配，drive"开车"，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t learn。
（9）考查序数词。句意：科学家们表示，GPT-1是第一个将人类思想转化为文字的人工智能系统。根据"the"及所给单词提示可知，空处应用ne的序数词first，表示第一个。故填first。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在未来，这项技术可能对他们有用。be useful t sb"对某人有用"，be动词后面加形容词，use的形容词为useful。故填useful。
本文主要讲了一款新的AI系统——GPT-1.
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
30.【答案】Everyne meets prblems when they grw up. [高分句型一]Perhaps it was that time, I have an unfrgettable lessn. In the third year f junir high schl, I was nervus abut studying and gradually became restless. (成长中遇到的困难)Once again, I fund ut that my grades had declined in the exam. This blw made me realize that I shuld be cautius f arrgance and impatience in my studies, and fcus n learning. In the future, I will study hard and seek advice frm ther classmates n learning methds, and finally, my grades have imprved. (如何应对困难)
I realize that we must put in the effrt t reap rewards, and I wish everyne gd results. [高分句型二](收获)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Everyne meets prblems when they grw up.每个人在成长过程中都会遇到问题。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realize that we must put in the effrt t reap rewards, and I wish everyne gd results.我意识到我们必须付出努力才能有回报，我祝愿每个人都取得好成绩。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hi，
This is the year 2070.I am in my 50s，but I lk like a persn f 85.I am seriusly ill because I dn't have enugh water t drink.I'm afraid I dn't have much time left t live.I am already ne f the ldest peple in this sciety.
I remember when I was five years ld，everything was very different.There were lts f trees in the parks.I culd enjy a shwer fr half an hur.At that time，wmen had beautiful hair.Nw，we have t cut ff ur hair t keep ur heads clean withut the use f water.
In the past，dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses f water a day.Nwadays，I am nly allwed half a glass.Mst peple are weak.Yung peple in their early 20s lk as if they were in their 40s.
Withut water，almst all factries are clsed.Mst peple lse their jbs.Thse wh have a jb wrk in desalinatin （海水脱盐） plants and are paid with drinkable water rather than with mney.
I remember there were "Save Water" warnings in many public places，but nbdy paid attentin t them.We believed water wuld last frever.Nw water is much mre expensive than gld.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd，I tell him abut hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were.When he asks， "Why is there n clean water nw？"，I feel guilty.I belng t the generatin （一代人） wh damage the envirnment.
I wish this letter culd travel back in time and that it wuld make peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water and take actin fr it.
Best，
Natalie
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was a child，my family wuld smetimes stay at my great aunt's small huse ver the summer.Relatives frm all ver the cuntry wuld cme t visit.
The （1） ______ wuld sit tgether in the living rm，arund the kitchen table and n the frnt prch （门廊） t talk and catch up n each ther's lives.All f us kids wuld be sent ut nt the frnt yard t play.
Thse were the days （2） ______ vide games and smartphnes，s we ften ended up playing a gd ld-fashined game f tag （捉人）.One f the experiences remains in my （3） ______ .
I was the yungest and （4） ______ f all the kids there，s I was caught first and culdn't catch anyne else.Althugh I tried my best t run after my brthers and cusins，they were all t fast fr me.I grew mre and mre （5） ______ .
I finally ran hard t ne f my brthers and fell face-first int the dirt.I gt up with （6） ______ n my face.Then I saw ne f my cusins standing there.She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre.I （7） ______ caught up and hugged her.Then she turned t me，smiled and said， "I'm it!Yu'd better run!" I ran ff （8） ______ ludly while she started t run after ne f my elder brthers.
I see nw hw her （9） ______ that day saved me frm sadness and returned me t jy.It didn't （10） ______ that we hardly ever saw each ther.We were family and she lved me.We are all ne，we all belng t each ther and we are ne big，beautiful family.
1.A. friendsB. cusinsC. adultsD. teenagers
2.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. befre
3.A. pininB. wayC. areaD. memry
4.A. tallestB. smallestC. fattestD. strngest
5.A. mvedB. cnfidentC. nervusD. unhappy
6.A. tearsB. smilesC. surprisesD. excitement
7.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. easilyD. mstly
8.A. cmplainingB. laughingC. cryingD. jumping
9.A. curageB. humrC. kindnessD. success
10.A. matterB. helpC. knwD. say
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Peple have painted pictures fr at least 30，000 years.
The earliest pictures were painted by peple wh hunted animals.They used t paint pictures f the animals they wanted t catch and kill.Pictures f this kind have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.N ne knws exactly why they were painted there.（1） ______ Abut 5，000 years ag，the Egyptians and ther peple in the Near East began t use pictures as a kind f writing. （2） ______ And als they represented the sunds f their language.The signs these peple used became a kind f alphabet （字母表）.
（ 3） ______ When an imprtant persn died，scenes and stries frm his life were painted and carved n the walls f the place where he was buried.Sme f these pictures are like mdern cmic strip stries.（4） ______ But，fr the Egyptians，pictures still had magic pwer.S they did nt try t make their way f writing simple.The rdinary peple culd nt understand it.
A.The ld have difficulty understanding sme f them.
B.S it is said that Egypt is the hme f the cmic strip.
C.They drew simple pictures r signs t represent things and ideas.
D.Perhaps the painters thught that their pictures wuld help them t catch these animals.
E.The Egyptians used t recrd infrmatin and t tell stries by putting writing and pictures tgether.
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
12.Where is Nancy Language Schl？ ______
A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In England.D. In America.
13.Hw lng des the Weekly English Camp last each day？ ______
A. Fr fur hurs.B. Fr five hurs.
C. Fr six hurs.D. Fr seven hurs.
14.What can yu learn at the Weekly English Camp？ ______
①Phnics.
②Gegraphy.
③Histry.
④Math.
⑤Experiments.
A. ①③⑤B. ②④⑤C. ①④⑤D. ③④⑤
15.In which part f the newspaper can yu see the text？ ______
A. Educatin.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Nature.
B
16.When was Natalie brn accrding t the text？ ______
A. In the late 1980s.B. In the early 2030s.
C. In the early 1960s.D. In the late 2010s.
17.Hw d peple keep their heads clean in 2070 accrding t Natalie？ ______
A. They wear hats.B. They cut ff the hair.
C. They ften wash them.D. They drink enugh water.
18.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？ ______
A. Peple's heads.B. Peple withut jbs.
C. Dctrs in the hspital.D. Warnings abut saving water.
19.Which is true accrding t the text when Natalie was yung？ ______
A. There was nt any pllutin at all.
B. She spent much time taking a bath.
C. Peple cared little abut envirnment.
D. She ften went swimming in the river.
C
①Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland.Andy did well in last mnth's math test and his dad bught him a new smart watch.And nw，Cyndy is playing with her cute kitten.On scial media，everyne seems t be happy all the time.
② But can that be true in real life？The answer t this questin is n.As a teenager，yu haven't had much life experience.Smetimes，yu might have very high hpes.Fr example，yu wanted t get an A in an exam.It didn't happen，and yu felt sad.Sadness is nt always bad.It can push yu t d better next time.
③ But it's a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life.Maybe yu dn't want t g t schl in the mrning.Or yu dn't feel like ging ut with yur friends.If yu feel like that，yu may be falling int depressin.
④ I felt this way when my dg，Rebel，died.He was always by my side.Every mrning，he fllwed me t schl.Nw，he was gne，and I didn't want t d anything.
⑤ My parents said I was having unrealistic hpes.Dgs dn't live frever.Rebel had a gd life.He prbably wanted me t have a gd life，t.
⑥ Depressin is nt a sign f being weak.Instead，it's a part f wh we are.Many famus peple，like cmedian （喜剧演员） Jim Carrey，have als experienced depressin.When yu feel depressed，yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld.Share yur feelings with a gd friend.Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park.Ask fr any help yu need.Yu're nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!
20.Hw des the authr start Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By ging sme advice.D. By giving sme examples.
21.What des the underlined wrd "depressin" mean in the text？ ______
A. Sadness.B. Excitement.C. Wrry.D. Surprise.
22.Hw is the text rganized？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23.What can we infer frm the text？ ______
A. Teenagers have rich life experience.
B. Being unhappy can help us smetimes.
C. Asking fr help is the best way t slve prblems.
D. On scial media，everyne seems t be happy all the time.
D
One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.Their father saw this，pulled them apart，and said， "Did yu knw hw hunters （猎人） used t catch mnkeys？They wuld place a glass pt with a small neck n the grund.Then，inside the jar，they wuld put the mnkeys' favrite fd."
As the children listened carefully，the father went n， "The hunters wuld step back，hiding smewhere，waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver."
"When a mnkey fund the jar，" the father said， "it wuld reach inside，take the fd，and try t pull it ut.But here's the clever part：the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."
"N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled，" the father cntinued， "it culdn't free its hand withut letting g f the fd.But d yu knw what happened next？"
The children shk their heads，asking， "What？"
The father replied， "The mnkey always refused t let g.It held nt the fd，never giving up."
One child asked， "What happened t the mnkey，Dad？"
With a smile，the father said， "The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey，my dear."
"S，my little sns，remember this stry.In life，yu must chse yur battles （战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back.Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."
24.Why did the hunters use a small-neck jar？ ______
A. T help the mnkey get the fd easily.
B. T let the mnkey's hand in，but nt ut.
C. T stp the mnkey frm finding the fd .
D. T make the jar lk like it was full f fd.
25.Hw did the father tell the stry f the mnkey and the hunter？ ______
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f place.
C. In rder f distance.D. In rder f imprtance.
26.What happened t the mnkey at the end f the stry？ ______
A. It ran away with the jar.
B. It was caught by the hunters.
C. It let g f the fd and ran away.
D. It fund a better way t eat the fd.
27.Which is the best title f the text？ ______
A. Knw when t let gB. Fight fr what yu want
C. Keep dreams in the heartD. Never expect a free lunch
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
Full Mn，Full Feelings
Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.Mncakes have the shape f a full mn n mid-autumn night.They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
There are many traditinal flk stries abut this festival.Hwever，mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the mst tuching.Chang'e was Hu Yi's beautiful wife.After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns，a gddess gave him a magic medicine t thank him.Whever drank this culd live frever，and Hu Yi planned t drink it with Chang'e.Hwever，a bad man，Feng Meng，tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme.Chang'e refused t give it t him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up t the mn.Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.One night，he fund that the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there.He quickly laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden.Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this，peple started the traditin f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
(1) Hw lng have Chinese peple celebrated Mid-autumn Festival？
______
(2) What is the relatinship between Hu Yi and Chang'e？
______
(3) Hw did Hu Yi feel after Chang'e flew t the mn？
______
(4) Which festival d yu als like besides Mid-Autumn Festival and why？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Tday，AI is very smart.It can write an article，create a piece f art，etc.And nw，it can even read yur mind and translate it int text.This new AI tl （1） ______ （ develp） by a team in the U.S.A last year.
The tl has tw main parts，a scanner （扫描仪）and an AI system called GPT-1.The scanner can recrd（2） ______ （ peple） brain activities.Three human vlunteers（3） ______ （ take） part in the team's experiment.Each persn spent sixteen hurs listening （4） ______ stries.The peple imagined the stries as they heard them.And the scanner recrded their brain activities.
These recrdings and the text f the stries were put int GPT-1.It then made cnnectins between （5） ______ （ they）.
Then came the test：sme （6） ______ （ scientist） let the vlunteers listen t sme new stries.This time，GPT-1 was given nly their brain activity recrdings.The AI system then wrte ut the stries accrding t the recrdings.
The results were very similar t the crrect answers.The wrds weren't exactly the same. （7） ______ they ften carried the same meaning.One f the test stries，fr example，was abut a persn wh didn't have a driver's license.GPT-1 came up with this： "She has nt learnt（8） ______ （ drive） yet."
The scientists say that GPT-1 is the（9） ______ （ ne） AI system t turn humans' thughts int wrds.Sme peple have lst the ability t speak because f injury r disease.In the future，this technlgy culd be（10） ______ （ use） t them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.假设你是李辉。作为一名初三学生，成长过程中你经历过各种各样的烦恼，也积累了很多经验。你所在学校开展以"成长的故事"为主题的征文活动。请你根据自己的经历写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要点包括：
（1）你成长中遇到的困难；
（2）你是如何应对困难的；
（3）你的收获。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Everyne meets prblems when they grw up.________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、D、B、D、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：大人们会一起挤在客厅、餐桌周围和门廊前聊聊彼此的生活。A.friends朋友；B.cusins堂兄弟姐妹；C.adults大人；D.teenagers青少年。根据后句All f us kids wuld be sent ut nt the frnt yard t play.（我们所有的孩子都会被送到前院去玩。）可知，上文表达的是大人们聚在一起聊天。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：那是在电子游戏和智能手机出现之前的日子，所以我们经常玩一种老式的捉人游戏。A.when当……时候；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.befre在……之前。根据Thse were the games and smartphnes（那是电子游戏和智能手机出现的日子）结合选项可知，那些日子是在电子游戏和智能手机出现之前。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：其中一段经历留在我的记忆中。A.pinin意见；B.way方式；C.area地区；D.memry记忆。根据One f the experiences remains in my...（其中一段经历留在我的中。）结合选项可知，此处应表达经历留在记忆中。故选D。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：我是那里所有孩子中最年幼的，也是最小的，所以我先被抓住了也抓不到其他人。A.tallest最高的；B.smallest最小的；C.fattest最胖的；D.strngest最强壮的。根据I was the yungest（我是最年幼的）可知，此处应表达我是最小的。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我越来越不高兴。A.mved感动的；B.cnfident自信的；C.nervus紧张的；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据前句Althugh I tried my best t run after my brthers and cusins，they were all t fast fr me.（虽然我尽了最大的努力去追我的兄弟和表兄弟，但他们对我来说都太快了。）可知，我抓不到他们，所以此处应表达我越来越不高兴了。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我泪流满面地站了起来。A.tears眼泪；B.smiles微笑；C.surprises惊喜；D.excitement兴奋。根据I finally ran hard t ne f my brthers and fell face-first int the dirt.（最后，我奋力跑向我的一个兄弟，脸朝下倒在了泥土里。）可知，此处应表达泪流满面地站起来。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：我轻而易举地追上来抱住了她。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.easily容易地；D.mstly主要地。根据前句She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre.（她开始跑，但跑得比以前慢多了。）可知，此处应表达我轻而易举地追上了。故选C。
（8）考查动名词。句意：当她开始追赶我的一个哥哥时，我大笑着跑开了。A.cmplaining抱怨；B.laughing笑；C.crying哭；D.jumping跳。根据I easily caught up and hugged her.（我轻而易举地追上来抱住了她。）可知，我大笑着跑开。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我现在明白了她那天的善良是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，让我回到快乐中的。A.curage勇气；B.humr幽默；C.kindness善良；D.success成功。根据倒数第二段She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre.（她开始跑，但跑得比以前慢多了。）可知，此处应表达是她那天的善良把我从悲伤中拯救出来。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们几乎从未见过面，这并不重要。A.matter要紧；B.help帮助；C.knw知道；D.say说。根据后句We were family and she lved me.（我们是一家人，她爱我。）可知，此处应表达我们不见面不重要，我们仍然是一家人。故选A。
本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起玩游戏的故事，通过这个故事让作者明白家人之间的爱。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文N ne knws exactly why they were painted there.（没有人确切知道它们为什么被画在那里。）可知，此处解释在墙上画画的一种可能原因，因此D项"也许画家们认为他们的画可以帮助他们捕捉这些动物。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Abut 5，000 years ag，the Egyptians and ther peple in the Near East began t use pictures as a kind f writing.（大约5000年前，埃及人和近东地区的其他民族开始使用图画作为一种书写方式。）可知，此处要讲埃及人和其他近东地区的人用画来做什么，C项"他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When an imprtant persn died，scenes and stries frm his life were painted and carved n the walls f the place where he was buried.（当一个重要人物去世时，他一生的场景和故事就会被描绘和雕刻在他埋葬的地方的墙壁上。）可知，要介绍如何记录信息和讲述故事，E项"埃及人过去常常把文字和图片结合在一起来记录信息和讲述故事。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sme f these pictures are like mdern cmic strip stries.（其中一些图片就像现代的连环漫画故事。）可知，与连环画有关，B项"所以据说埃及是连环漫画的故乡。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人类绘画的历史，讲述了图片和文字之间的关系。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍每周英语夏令营的时间、地点和学习内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据图片内容"NANCY LANGUAGE （南希语言学校在英国）"可知，南希语言学校在英国，故选C。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据图片内容"9：00—14：00"可知，每周英语夏令营每天时间为5个小时，故选B。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据图片内容"（语音对话数学实验）"可知，每周在英语夏令营可以学习语音、数学、实验和对话，所以①④⑤符合题意，故选C。
4.
（4）推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍每周英语夏令营的时间、地点和学习内容，推测应该出自报纸的教育板块，故选A。
16~19.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据第二段This is the year 2070.I am in my 50s，but I lk like a persn f 85.（这是2070年。我已经50多岁了，但看起来像85岁的人。）可知2070年时，作者已经50多岁了，由此可推知作者出生于20世纪10年代末。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nw，we have t cut ff ur hair t keep ur heads clean withut the use f water.（现在，我们不得不剪掉头发，在不用水的情况下保持头部清洁。）可知是不得不剪掉头发，以保持头部干净而不用水。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第六段I remember there were 'Save Water' warnings in many public places（我记得在许多公共场所都有"节约用水"的警告。）可知划线词"them"指这些"节约用水"的警告。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第七段I belng t the generatin （一代人） wh damage the envirnment."（我属于破坏环境的一代人。）由此可推知那时的人们对环境几乎不关心。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，通过娜塔莉的一封信，讲述了在2070年的用水困难问题，呼吁现在的人们要明白水的重要性，珍惜水资源。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland.Andy did well in last mnth's math test and his dad bught him a new smart watch.And nw，Cyndy is playing with her cute kitten.（露西刚刚在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。安迪上个月数学考得很好，他爸爸给他买了一块新的智能手表。现在，Cyndy正在和她可爱的小猫玩耍。）可知，第一段是通过举例来开始的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段But it's a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life.Maybe yu dn't want t g t schl in the mrning.Or yu dn't feel like ging ut with yur friends.If yu feel like that，yu may be falling int depressin.（但如果你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，那就是另一回事了。也许你早上不想去上学。或者你不想和朋友出去。如果你有这种感觉，你可能会陷入抑郁。）可知，如果有在早上不想去上学或者不想和朋友一起出去的感受，说明你可能陷入了抑郁中，划线单词意为"抑郁，沮丧"，与sadness近义。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一、二段是引出悲伤这一主题；第三、四、五段介绍了悲伤可能会影响日常生活；第六段给出了处理悲伤的建议。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Sadness is nt always bad.It can push yu t d better next time.（悲伤并不总是坏事。它会促使你下次做得更好。）可知，悲伤可以推动你下次做得更好，由此可知，有时候不开心能帮助我们。故选B。
本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"But here's the clever part：the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."（"但这里有一个聪明的部分：罐子的小脖子阻止了猴子在不放弃食物的情况下把手伸出来。"）可知，目的是让猴子可以把手伸进去，却拿不出来。故选B。
2.
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"Did yu knw hw hunters （猎人） used t catch mnkeys？They wuld place a glass pt with a small neck n the grund."（你知道猎人是怎么抓猴子吗？他们会把一个脖子很小的玻璃壶放在地上。）以及倒数第二段"The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey"（猎人们会过来抓猴子的）可知，父亲按照时间顺序讲解故事。故选A。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey"（猎人们会过来抓猴子的）可知，最终，猴子被猎人抓住。故选B。
4.
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."（就像猴子一样，有时候，最好放弃，找到更好的方法来实现你的梦想。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。故选A。
28.【答案】【小题1】Fr centuries.
【小题2】Husband and wife.
【小题3】Very sad.
【小题4】Spring Festival.Because my family can reunite tgether.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.（几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。）可知，有几个世纪了。故填Fr centuries.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chang'e was Hu Yi's beautiful wife.（嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。）可知，嫦娥和后羿是夫妻关系。故填Husband and wife.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.（后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。）可知，后羿很伤心。故填Very sad.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢春节。因为我的家人可以团聚在一起。Spring Festival.Because my family can reunite tgether.
本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的民间故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
29.【答案】【小题1】was develped
【小题2】peple's
【小题3】tk
【小题4】t
【小题5】them
【小题6】scientists
【小题7】But
【小题8】t drive
【小题9】first
【小题10】useful
【解析】 （1）考查被动语态。句意：这种新的AI工具是去年由美国的一个团队开发的。主语This new AI tl与a team之间是被动关系，develp"开发"，根据"last year"可知，时态为一般过去式，主语是单数形式， be动词用was，develp的过去分词为develped。故填：was develped。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：扫描仪可以记录人们的大脑活动。空处修饰名词，应用所给单词peple的所有格形式。故填：peple's。
（3）考查动词。句意：三名人类志愿者参加了该团队的实验。take part in"参加"，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为tk。故填：tk。
（4）考查介词。句意：每个人花了十六个小时听故事。listen t stry"听故事"，固定搭配。故填：t。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后它在它们之间建立了联系。介词between后面应该加宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填：them。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后是测试：一些科学家让志愿者听一些新故事。scientist"科学家"可数名词，sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填：scientists。
（7）考查连词。句意：但它们往往具有相同的含义。根据The wrds weren't exactly the same. （这些话并不完全一样。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，用but连接，句子首字母大写。故填：But。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：GPT-1得出这样的结论："她还没有学会开车。"learn t d sth"学会做某事"，固定搭配，drive"开车"，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t learn。
（9）考查序数词。句意：科学家们表示，GPT-1是第一个将人类思想转化为文字的人工智能系统。根据"the"及所给单词提示可知，空处应用ne的序数词first，表示第一个。故填first。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在未来，这项技术可能对他们有用。be useful t sb"对某人有用"，be动词后面加形容词，use的形容词为useful。故填useful。
本文主要讲了一款新的AI系统——GPT-1.
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
30.【答案】Everyne meets prblems when they grw up. [高分句型一]Perhaps it was that time, I have an unfrgettable lessn. In the third year f junir high schl, I was nervus abut studying and gradually became restless. (成长中遇到的困难)Once again, I fund ut that my grades had declined in the exam. This blw made me realize that I shuld be cautius f arrgance and impatience in my studies, and fcus n learning. In the future, I will study hard and seek advice frm ther classmates n learning methds, and finally, my grades have imprved. (如何应对困难)
I realize that we must put in the effrt t reap rewards, and I wish everyne gd results. [高分句型二](收获)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Everyne meets prblems when they grw up.每个人在成长过程中都会遇到问题。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realize that we must put in the effrt t reap rewards, and I wish everyne gd results.我意识到我们必须付出努力才能有回报，我祝愿每个人都取得好成绩。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hi，
This is the year 2070.I am in my 50s，but I lk like a persn f 85.I am seriusly ill because I dn't have enugh water t drink.I'm afraid I dn't have much time left t live.I am already ne f the ldest peple in this sciety.
I remember when I was five years ld，everything was very different.There were lts f trees in the parks.I culd enjy a shwer fr half an hur.At that time，wmen had beautiful hair.Nw，we have t cut ff ur hair t keep ur heads clean withut the use f water.
In the past，dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses f water a day.Nwadays，I am nly allwed half a glass.Mst peple are weak.Yung peple in their early 20s lk as if they were in their 40s.
Withut water，almst all factries are clsed.Mst peple lse their jbs.Thse wh have a jb wrk in desalinatin （海水脱盐） plants and are paid with drinkable water rather than with mney.
I remember there were "Save Water" warnings in many public places，but nbdy paid attentin t them.We believed water wuld last frever.Nw water is much mre expensive than gld.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd，I tell him abut hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were.When he asks， "Why is there n clean water nw？"，I feel guilty.I belng t the generatin （一代人） wh damage the envirnment.
I wish this letter culd travel back in time and that it wuld make peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water and take actin fr it.
Best，
Natalie
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