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    2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区杏坛中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区杏坛中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区杏坛中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.He can't wait his cusin frm France.( )
    A. meetB. t meetC. meetingD. meets
    2.--When will yu ?
    --Tmrrw.( )
    A. get tB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive
    3.—Can yu understand me.Tny?
    —Yes,madam.Yu speak ______.I can fllw yu.( )
    A. enugh clearB. clear enughC. enugh clearlyD. clearly enugh
    4.He will leave Hangzhu tmrrw mrning.( )
    A. inB. nC. atD. fr
    5.Nancy,hw lng des it t fly t Thailand?( )
    A. spendB. payC. cstD. take
    6.The reprt says planes use petrl.( )
    A. t manyB. t muchC. much tD. much many
    7.Wuld yu like t t Hng Kng?( )
    A. visitB. travelC. reachD. get
    8.-- This term I want t be the tp student in my class.
    -- _________.( )
    A. CngratulatinsB. Never-Mind
    C. Of curseD. Gd luck t yu
    9.There is fr everyne in Hng Kng.( )
    A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
    10.The teacher shws the new students the schl.( )
    A. arundB. nC. nearD. in
    11.--NASA plans t a satellite these days.
    --Are they ging t study the space?( )
    A. launchB. put utC. give utD. set ff
    12.My dad asked sme farmers t teach me vegetables.( )
    A. what t grwB. hw t grwC. what grwingD. hw grwing
    13.__________ yur parents at hme last week?( )
    A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were
    14.--I like the cat but nt the clur.Have yu gt ne?
    --Yes,I will shw yu.( )
    A. antherB. thersC. the therD. ther
    15.-Why didn't yu write dwn what the teacher said?
    -Because she spke fast I culdn't fllw her.( )
    A. t; tB. very; thatC. enugh; tD. s;that
    16.The Brwns flew t Kunming a sunny mrning.( )
    A. nB. inC. frD. at
    17.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink ne is hers.( )
    A. myB. mineC. meD. myself
    18.Yu'd better the dctr's advice and take yur medicine n time.( )
    A. catchB. learnC. fllwD. keep
    19.My brther his hmewrk everywhere,but he culdn't it.( )
    A. lked fr,findB. lked fr,lk fr
    C. fund,fundD. fund,lked fr
    20.My brther has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.( )
    A. usuallyB. hardlyC. ftenD. always
    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
    A lt f students have hbbies,like reading,painting,grwing vegetables in their gardens,r lking after lvely animals.Sme hbbies are relaxing (放松的) and(21)are useful.(22)can help yu grw as a persn and learn new skills.
    David Smith is a student.His hbby is (23).In the middle schl,he(24)a bk and it came ut (出版) in 2003.Many teenagers lve his bk and he becmes a (25)yung writer.David is successful (成功的), but he thinks f writing(26)nly ne f his many hbbies and interests. "I like playing badmintn t," says David.He isn't sure if (是否) he is ging t write mre bks(27).
    David is very lucky(28)his hbby makes him happy and successful.But he is als(29)in many ther things,and he ften plays badmintn fr his schl team.It's smething difficult t remember that we shuldn't(30)all ur time n ur hbbies.There are many ther interesting things t d in life,and we shuld try t d smething new r different.
    21.A. thersB. antherC. the therD. ther
    22.A. FriendsB. HbbiesC. BksD. Life
    23.A. readingB. paintingC. writingD. fishing
    24.A. readsB. writesC. readD. wrte
    25.A. friendlyB. excellentC. usefulD. famus
    26.A. asB. withC. frD. t
    27.A. in the pastB. in the futureC. nwD. just nw
    28.A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
    29.A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. interested
    30.A. takeB. cstC. payD. spend
    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共8分)
    31.One afternn,Mr.Li,the Chinese teacher,asks his students t write a passage.
    The tpic is My Beautiful Mther.Then Mr.Li says, " (1) "
    All the students begin t write.They want t g hme early.But Mary sits there and thinks smething. (2) She is sure she can play well and win the game.She will g t her cusin's birthday party n Sunday.She can have nice fd and play with her cusin.
    (3) Frty students give Mr.Li their passages and g hme.She is a little wrried(焦急的).She thinks it ver,and then has a gd idea.She writes dwn the wrds: (4) She is very beautiful.If yu want t knw abut her,please lk at her daughter.
    A.My mther is a tall and nice wman.
    B.After sme time,Mary finds that nly she and ther five students are in the classrm.
    C.She has a sccer game tmrrw.
    D.If yu finish the passage,yu can g hme.
    desn't like Mary.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共32分)
    A
    Cme and see the African elephants and the lins frm India.The bears are waiting t meet yu,and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t welcme yu.The lvely dgs frm England are waiting t play with yu,and the tigers are waiting t knw yu.
    32.Where are the mnkeys frm? ______
    A. IndiaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Africa
    33.Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the passage? ______
    A. 8
    B. 7
    C. 6
    D. 5 (3)Mr.Li is in the z with tw children,ne aged 14 and the ther is 10.Hw much are the tickets altgether(总共,总计)? ______
    34.What is the passage? ______
    A. An advertisementB. A pster
    C. An emailD. A diary
    B
    Mst f us enjy travelling with friends,but smetimes it's just nt pssible,as life gets in the way.Travelling alne becmes yur nly chice if yu want t see the wrld!Here are three reasns why travelling alne is fun.
    • Yu can d whatever yu want t d.
    While travelling alne,there is n scial pressure (社会压力) t d things yu dn't want t d in rder t keep thers happy.Yu becme yur wn guide,timekeeper and trip planner.Yu are free t plan as yu like!Yu dn't have t wrry abut what yur friends think f yu fr talking t peple they may nt like.Yu dn't have t stay bred n the beach because yur brthers r sisters dn't want t visit yur favrite museum.Yu've gt far mre freedm t be able t d the things withut feeling any pressure.
    • It gets yu ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区).
    We feel cmfrtable when we are travelling with peple we knw.That's because we think ,if smething ges wrng.Travelling alne,hwever,makes yu suddenly respnsible fr(为……负责) everything,and it makes yu grw up quickly.Yu have t learn abut the city yu visit.Yu have t g and eat meals n yur wn and find yur wn way using a map.When in anther cuntry,yu have t knw hw t use the language and make yurself understd.•
    While travelling alne,yu will almst always make friends and speak t new peple.Yu have t eat,drink and visit interesting places and it is s easy t make new friends with ther travelers.Yu can g t nline language learning grups r activities in the evenings.And if yu happen t get lst,it's ften a great way t talk with peple and find smething interesting yu didn't knw befre.
    35.While travelling alne, ______ .
    A. there is a lt f scial pressure
    B. yu can plan what yu want t d
    C. yur friends wn't wrry abut yu
    D. yu can make fewer friends
    36.The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 prbably means ______ .
    A. we have respnsibilities fr everything
    B. we have a nice place t live and wrk
    C. we have smene else t help us ut
    D. we have many prblems
    37.Which f the sentences wuld be the best heading fr the last paragraph? ______
    A. Yu can get t knw new places.
    B. Yu can eat and drink.
    C. Yu can jin language learning grups.
    D. Yu can meet lts f new peple.
    38.The passage is mainly abut ______ .
    A. the reasns t travel alne
    B. the difficulties in travelling alne
    C. the imprtance f travelling alne
    D. the results t travelling alne
    C
    I like t cllect interesting things,especially stamps.When did peple first begin t use stamps?Wh was the first t think f this idea?Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
    In the early 19th century,peple did nt use stamps.They had t pay fr the letters r pstcards they received.Peple didn't like that.First it was nt cnvenient (方便的).Secnd,smetimes they had t pay fr the letters they didn't want t receive at all.Third,the pstage (邮费) was high at that time and it was difficult fr pstmen t cllect the pstage.
    Then ne persn thught ut an idea.He was Rwland Hill,a schlmaster in England.He was the first t put frward the idea t use stamps in 1840.He thught it wuld be very cnvenient fr peple.They culd g t a nearby pst ffice t buy stamps and put them n the envelpes (信封) befre they sent letters.That was a gd idea and it was accepted (接受) by the gvernment finally.
    39.Why didn't peple smetimes like letters at that time? ______
    A. Because they were cnvenient.
    B. Because they had t pay fr the letters they did nt want t receive.
    C. Because they were cheap.
    D. Because it was easy fr pstman t cllect the pstage.
    40.When did peple begin t use stamps? ______
    A. In 1820B. In 1830C. In 1840D. In 1850
    41.What did Rwland Hill d? ______
    A. A pstman.B. A writerC. A musicianD. A schlmaster
    42.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. The histry f stampsB. Different kinds f stamps
    C. The clurs f stamps.D. Hw t use stamps.
    D
    Mark is a famus stamp cllectr.He tld us abut his stamp cllectin yesterday.His father gave him an unusual stamp as a birthday present when he was nine.He became interested in stamps frm then n.He spends mst f his free time n his stamp cllecting.
    Nw he has ver 2,500 stamps.His favurite stamps have great wrks f art n them.Many newspapers have interviewed him.He als writes articles abut stamp cllectin fr sme magazines (杂志).His dream is t cllect stamps frm everywhere and set up (建立) a stamp museum ne day.We all think his dream will cme true.
    43.Mark became interested in stamps because ______ .
    A. he liked a famus stamp cllectr
    B. his father gave him an unusual stamp
    C. he bught a birthday present
    D. he had gt mre free time
    44.Hw many stamps des Mark have? ______
    A. Over 250.B. Over 2,500.C. Over 500.D. Over 5,000.
    45.Where can we prbably see Mark's article? ______
    A. In a newspaper.B. On the Internet.
    C. In a magazine.D. On TV.
    46.Accrding t the text,we knw that ne f Mark's dreams is ______ .
    A. t write articlesB. t set up a building
    C. t wrk fr manD. t cllect stamps frm everywhere
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共20分)
    47.Kaavan is an Asian elephant brn in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡).When he was nly 1 year ld,little Kaavan left his hme.Sri Lanka sent him as a gift t Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
    Children in Pakistan were excited.They rushed t the z t meet Kaavan.Every time he wanted t rest,the keeper beat him with a sharp hk (钩子).Everyne seemed t be happy except (除……之外) Kaavan.Kaavan lived in a small "rm".The hard sil hurt his feet.The ht weather made him sick.He had n family r friends.
    When Kaavan turned 6,an elephant named Saheli came t the z.They became a cuple(夫妇).Kaavan's life became much better.Hwever,the gd times didn't last lng.Saheli became sick and died.That year,Kaavan was 28.He was very sad and angry.The zkeepers put chains (锁链) n him."I'm s lnely,"Kaavan cried.He threw his head frm side t side.He did this all day.
    Finally,a glbal animal welfare grup (国际动物福利组织) fund ut abut Kaavan.They wanted t save him frm the z.They fund a new hme fr Kaavan.It's an animal shelter (避难所)in Cambdia (柬埔寨).Mre imprtantly,there were three ther Asian elephants.
    (1) Where was Kaavan brn? ______
    (2) What made Kaavan sick? ______
    (3) Hw ld was Kaavan when Saheli came t the z? ______
    (4) Why did Saheli die? ______
    (5) Hw many Asian elephants in the animal shelter? ______
    48.Children all ver (A)_______wrld play music.Mst f them begin t learn music at an early age.They can have (B) different feelings when they play music.Here are sme children's different feelings abut playing music.
    In the beginning,children feel excited and happy.They are interested in music and want t learn t play the pian,the vilin r the guitar. ①
    But their feelings change sn.They need t practise every day,(C)______ sme f them feel bred(无聊的).They want t give up(放弃).②They always try sme ways t ask them nt t give up.After all,all parents dn't want their children t give up easily.
    ③ Sme children dn't give up.They (D) practise every day. (E) They are gd at playing music.Then they always feel gd.
    (1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ; ______
    (2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ______ ; ______
    (3)将文中画线部分(E)改写为:They d ______ playing music.
    (1) 在文中①②③选出能够填入"What d their parents d?"的位置: ______
    (2) 从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语: ______
    六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10分)
    49.某英文报社将要举办以"I lve my club"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Anna,加入了学校的摄影俱乐部(the Phtgraphy Club),经过几次活动,收获很多。请根据下列提纲,写一篇 60~80 词的演讲稿,参加演讲比赛。加入俱乐部时间:两个月前活动时间:每周五指导老师:林老师
    活动内容:学习如何摄影最新作品:《歌唱比赛》
    感想:感谢林老师、发现美丽、交到朋友、学到很多……
    Gd afternn,everyne.I'm_________________.
    Thank yu fr listening!
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事,是固定搭配。
    故选:B。
    他迫不及待地要见到他来自法国的表妹。
    考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】A.到达,后跟宾语,B.到达,后跟宾语,C.到达,及物动词,后跟宾语,D.到达,不及物动词,空格后无宾语,因此用arrive。
    故选:D。
    --你什么时候到?
    --明天。
    分析动词的用法,选择正确的答案。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】答案:D 根据I can fllw yu。可知你说的话很清楚,我能跟得上。speak为动词,其后需要副词"清楚地"来修饰。clear为形容词,clearly为副词。故排除A与B选项。enugh修饰形容词或副词时,enugh放在形容词或副词的后面。故选D。
    Tny,你能明白我说的话吗?——是的,女士。你说的足够清楚。我能跟得上。
    本题考查副词。形容词和副词的区别用法是做题的关键。本题还考查了enugh的用法。故要熟记他们的用法才能选出正确的答案。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】考查介词的用法。"leave fr+地点"固定搭配,表"动身去某地"。因此在地点"Hangzhu "前应用fr。
    故选:D。
    他明天上午将动身去杭州。
    平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】A.花费,主语为人,后跟时间或金钱,B.花费,主语为人,后跟金钱,C.花费,主语为物,后跟金钱,D.花费,主语为物,后跟时间,根据it可知主语为物,根据hw lng可知询问花费的时间,take符合题意。
    故选:D。
    南希,乘坐飞机去泰国花费多长时间?
    分析动词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】t many太多,修饰可数名词,是形容词短语;t much太多,修饰不可数名词,是形容词短语;much t太,是副词短语;many much本身错误。petrl是不可数名词,用t much修饰。
    故选:B。
    报道说飞机使用太多的汽油。
    考查形容词短语,要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:你想去香港旅行吗?A.参观,及物动词,B.旅行,不及物动词,常搭配介词t,C.到达,及物动词,D.到达,get t到达,结合句意,可知问句询问你想去香港旅行吗?t前用不及物动词。故选:B。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】Cngratulatins祝贺;Never mind没关系;Of curse当然;Gd luck t yu祝你好运。根据前句句意"这学期我想成为我班上最优秀的学生"可知,要回答"祝你好运",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:D。
    —这学期我想成为我班上最优秀的学生。
    —祝你好运。
    考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】smething某物,用在肯定句;anything任何东西,用在否定句和疑问句中;nthing没什么;everything一切。根据"fr everyne in Hng Kng"可知,此处是"香港有适合每个人的东西"。
    故选:A。
    香港有适合每个人的东西。
    考查不定代词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】考查介词的用法。"shw sb.arund+地点"固定搭配,表"带领某人参观某地",因此在地点"the schl"前应用介词arund。
    故选:A。
    老师带新生参观学校。
    平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
    11.【答案】A
    【解析】A发射;B扑灭;C分发;D出发;由NASA和空后a satellite可知,A项符合题意,发射一颗卫星。
    故选:A。
    --美国国家航空航天局计划这些天发射一个卫星。
    --他们要研究太空吗?
    要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意:我爸爸请一些农民教我如何种菜。此处是疑问词接不定式,空后有宾语,不要what。
    故选:B。
    我爸爸请一些农民教我如何种菜。
    熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    13.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意:上周你父母在家吗?结合last week,可知时态是一般过去时,主语yur parents是复数形式,用be动词were.
    故选:D.
    上周你父母在家吗?
    熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    14.【答案】A
    【解析】ther泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;thers等于"ther+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";anther再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);the ther特指两者中另外一个;根据题干,可知是指-我喜欢这件外套,但不喜欢它的颜色。你还有别的吗?-有,我给你看。
    故选:A。
    -我喜欢这件外套,但不喜欢它的颜色。你还有别的吗?
    -有,我给你看。
    熟悉ther/the ther/thers/anther的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    15.【答案】D
    【解析】答案:D.
    t…t…意思是"太…以至于不能…"t后面跟不定式;enugh+形容词+t意思是"足够…可以做…";s…that意思是"如此…以至于"that后面跟从句.根据"I culdn't fllw her"我跟不上她说的话.这是一个从句,因此可知第二个空格处需要用that来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"因为她说的太快了,以至于我跟不上她说的话."综上所述,故选:D。
    --你为什么没有记下老师说的内容呢?
    --因为她说的太快了,以至于我跟不上她说的话.
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    16.【答案】A
    【解析】n置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰;in"在"置于年、月和季节前;fr"计,达"后跟一段时间;at"在"置于某一时刻前。根据a sunny mrning"一个阳光明媚的早晨"可知应用介词n。
    故选:A。
    布朗一家在一个阳光明媚的早晨飞往昆明。
    平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
    17.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我姐姐和我有不同的杯子.白色的是我的,粉色的是她的.这里指的是我的杯子,用名词性物主代词mine代表my cup.
    故选:B.
    我姐姐和我有不同的杯子.白色的是我的,粉色的是她的.
    此题考查名词性物主代词的辨析,需要结合语境来确定答案.
    18.【答案】C
    【解析】A.抓住,B.学习,C.听从,D.保持,结合句意,可知你最好听从医生的建议,按时吃药。
    故选:C。
    你最好听从医生的建议,按时吃药。
    分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。
    19.【答案】A
    【解析】lk fr表示寻找,强调动作;find表示找到,发现;第一空应填入lked fr,强调到处找这个动作,第二空应填入find,与空前情态动词culdn't一起表示找不到,注意情态动词culdn't后接动词原形。
    故选:A。
    我哥哥到处找他的家庭作业,但他找不到。
    要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    20.【答案】B
    【解析】usually 通常;hardly几乎不;ften经常;always总是一直;根据意思:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯.他从不熬夜,而且是个早起的人.
    故选:B.
    我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯.他从不熬夜,而且是个早起的人.
    此题考查频度副词,熟知所给副词意思用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
    21~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、D、D
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:有些爱好是放松的,有些爱好是创造性的。thers其他人/物;anther三者及以上的另一个;the ther两者中的另一个;ther其他的。根据题干可知,此处是结构,意为"一些……另一些……",故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:爱好可以让你成长,发展你的兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。Friends朋友;Hbbies爱好;Bks书;Life生活。根据"A lt f students have hbbies"(很多学生都有爱好)和后文内容可知,内容与爱好相关,故选B。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:他的爱好是写作。reading读;painting涂;writing写;fishing钓鱼。根据"he wrte a bk"(他写了一本书)可知,爱好写作,故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:高中时,他写了一本书,2003年出版。reads读;writes写;read读;wrte写。根据"it came ut (出版) in 2003"(在 2003年出版了)可知写了一本书,发生在过去的事要使用过去时,故选D。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:他成了一个著名的年轻作家。friendly友好的;excellent完美的;useful有用的;famus 著名的;根据Many teenagers lve his bk (许多青少年喜欢他的书)可知他成了一个著名的年轻作家。故选D。
    (6)考查介词。句意:大卫很成功,但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。as作为;with和;fr为了;t到。根据语境"把……视为……用as,故选A。
    (7)考查短语。句意:他不确定将来是否会写更多的书。in the past在过去;in the future在未来;nw现在;just nw刚才,根据"is ging t"可知,是未来,故选B。
    (8)考查连词。句意:大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。s所以;but但是;because因为;r或者。"his hbby makes him happy and successful."(他的爱好使他快乐和成功。)是"David is very lucky"(大卫很幸运)的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:但他对许多其他的事情感兴趣,他花时间为校队打羽毛球。happy开心的;excited兴奋的;sad伤心的;interested感兴趣的;根据题干可知,此处是be interested in短语,意为"对……感兴趣",故选D。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上,这一点很难记住。take花费;cst花费;pay付钱;spend花费。根据题干可知,此处主语是人,是"人+spend+时间+n sth"结构,故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了很多学生都有爱好,但不能把所有的时间都放在爱好上,还要尝试新事物。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    31.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】A
    【解析】推理判断题。
    (1)根据All the students begin t write.They want t g hme early.(所有的学生都开始写。他们想早点回家。)可推断出空处应填:如果你完成了这篇文章,你就可以回家了。故选D。
    (2)根据She is sure she can play well and win the game.(她相信她能踢得很好,赢得比赛。)可推断出空处应填:她明天有一场足球赛。故选C。
    (3)根据Frty students give LAOSHI.Li their passages and g hme.She is a little wrried(焦急的).(40个学生把他们的文章交给李老师,然后回家了。)可推断出空处应填:过了一段时间,玛丽发现教室里只有她和其他五个学生。故选B。
    (4)根据The tpic is My Beautiful Mther.(题目是我漂亮的妈妈。)以及She writes dwn the wrds:(她写下了这些话:)可推断出空处应填:我的妈妈是一个又高又漂亮的女人。故选A。
    文章主要讲述了语文老师在课堂上让学生写一篇作文,大部分的学生完成离开了学校,但是玛丽在想其他的事情,最后只剩他们几个学生没有写完,她有点担心,之后她想了一个主意。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    32~34.【答案】B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t welcme yu.(来自中国的猴子在等着欢迎你。)可知猴子来自中国。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据African elephants and the lins (非洲大象和狮子。)The bears(熊);the mnkeys(猴子);The lvely dgs (可爱的狗);the tigers (老虎)可知文章中提到了6种动物。故选C。
    (3)细节计算题。根据第一个方框Tickets Adults:$ :Over 12:$ 5.00 .Under12:Free.(售票处成人:$ 10。儿童:12岁以上:$岁以下:免费)可知李先生和两个孩子在动物园里,一个14岁,另一个10岁。门票一共15美元。故选D。
    (4)文章出处题。根据全文可知本文是关于一个动物园的海报。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了一个动物园的情况。介绍了里面都有什么动物,介绍了开放时间,票价和注意事项。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    35~38.【答案】B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can d whatever yu want t d.(你可以做任何你想做的事。)可知,独自旅行时,你可以计划你想做什么。故选B。
    (2)词句猜测题。根据第三段We feel cmfrtable when we are traveling with peple we knw.That's because we think we have that safety net t fall back n,if smething ges wrng.(当我们和认识的人一起旅行时,我们感到很舒服。这是因为我们认为,如果出现问题,我们可以依靠安全网。)可猜测出,下划线句子的意思应是"我们有其他人帮助我们"。故选C。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据最后一段While traveling alne,yu will almst always make friends and speak t new peple.Yu have t eat,drink and visit interesting places and it is s easy t make new friends with ther travelers.Yu can g t nline language learning grups r activities in the evenings.And if yu happen t get lst,it's ften a great way t talk with peple and find smething interesting yu didn't knw befre.(独自旅行时,你几乎总是会结交朋友并与陌生人交谈。你必须吃,喝,参观有趣的地方,很容易与其他旅行者交到新朋友。你可以在晚上参加在线语言学习小组或活动。如果你碰巧迷路了,这通常是一种与人交谈的好方法,可以发现一些你以前不知道的有趣的东西。)可知,此段的最佳标题应是"你可以认识很多新人"。故选D。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了独自旅行很有趣的三个原因。故这篇文章主要是关于独自旅行的原因。故选A。
    短文主要介绍了独自旅行很有趣的三个原因。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    39~42.【答案】B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple didn't like that.First,it was nt cnvenient.Secnd,smetimes they had t pay fr the letters they didn't want t receive at all.Third,the pstage was high at that time.And it was difficult fr pst men t cllect the pstage.(人们不喜欢这样。首先,这不方便。其次,有时候他们不得不为他们根本不想收到的信付钱。第三,当时邮资很高。邮递员很难收到邮资。)可知因为他们必须支付他们不想收到的信件。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段He was the first t put frward the idea t use stamps in 1840.(他是第一个提出使用邮票的人,在1840年。)可知在1840年。故选C。
    细节理解题。根据第三段Then ne persn thught ut an idea.He was Rwland Hill,a schlmaster in England.(然后有一个人想出了一个主意,他是罗兰•希尔,英国的一位校长。)可知他是一位校长。故选D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段When did peple first begin t use stamps?Wh was the first t think f this idea?Here is sme infrmatin abut it.(人们什么时候开始用邮票的?是谁第一个想到这个主意的?)这是关于它的一些信息。可知讲的是邮票的发展历史。故选A。
    本文主要讲的是邮票的发展历史。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    43~46.【答案】B、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His father gave him an unusual stamp as a birthday present when he was nine.He became interested in stamps frm then n.(他九岁时,父亲送给他一枚不同寻常的邮票作为生日礼物。从此他对邮票产生了兴趣。)可知,马克对邮票产生兴趣是因为他父亲给了他一张不同寻常的邮票作为生日礼物。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Nw he has ver 2,500 stamps.(现在他有2500多张邮票。)可知,他有2500多张邮票。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段He als writes articles abut stamp cllectin fr sme magazines .(他还为一些杂志撰写关于集邮的文章。)可知,他也为一些杂志写集邮的文章;由此推知我们大概可以在杂志上看到马克的文章。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段His dream is t cllect stamps frm everywhere and set up a stamp museum ne day.(他的梦想是收集各地的邮票,有朝一日建立一个邮票博物馆。)可知,他的梦想之一是收集世界各地的邮票。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了马克是一个集邮爱好者,他的梦想是收集世界各地的邮票,以及建立一个邮票博物馆,我们都认为他的梦想会实现。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    47.【答案】【小题1】In Sri Lanka.
    【小题2】The ht weather.
    【小题3】6.
    【小题4】Saheli became sick.
    【小题5】4.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据Kaavan is an Asian elephant brn in Sri Lanka (Kaavan是一只出生在斯里兰卡的亚洲象)可知出生在斯里兰卡,故答案为In Sri Lanka.
    (2)根据The ht weather made him sick.(炎热的天气使他生病了。)可知炎热的天气使他生病了,故答案为The ht weather.
    (3)根据When Kaavan turned 6,an elephant named Saheli came t the z.(卡瓦恩6岁时,一头名叫萨赫利的大象来到了动物园。)可知是六岁,故答案为6.
    (4)根据Saheli became sick and died.(萨赫利患病并死亡。)可知萨赫利患病并死亡,故答案为Saheli became sick.
    (5)根据Mre imprtantly,there were three ther Asian elephants.(更重要的是,还有另外三头亚洲象。)可知总共是四只,故答案为4.
    本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦唯一的亚洲大象卡万,曾被描述为"世界上最孤独的大象"。但后来在人们的帮助下,卡万变得既快乐又健康。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    48.【答案】【小题1】the
    【小题2】therefre
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。句意:世界各地的孩子都在玩音乐。第一个空,all ver the wrld意为全世界,固定搭配,the特指wrld世界。第二个空,根据上文But their feelings change sn.They need t practise every day(但他们的感觉很快就改变了。他们需要每天练习)和下文sme f them feel bred(其中一些人感到厌烦)。可知前一句是后一句的原因,因此中间的连接处应填therefre,意为因此。故填the;therefre。
    (2)同义替换题。第一个空,a lt f意为许多,大量的;后面加可数名词复数。many意为许多,大量的;后面加可数名词复数。have t意为必须,不得不,must 意为必须。故填many;must。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中Sn they can play music very well.(很快他们就能很好地演奏音乐了。)可知They d well in playing music.d well in sth意为做某事做得好。故填well in。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段They always try sme ways t ask them nt t give up.After all,all parents dn't want their children t give up easily.(他们总是想办法让他们不要放弃。毕竟,所有的父母都不希望孩子轻易放弃。)可知与父母有关,因此能够填入"What d their parents d?"(家长们做什么?)的是②句。故填②。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Children all ver the wrld play music.(世界各地的孩子都在玩音乐。)可知主题是世界各地的孩子都在玩音乐。因此主题词语是play music。故填play music。
    本文主要介绍了儿童学习音乐时的几种情绪。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    49.【答案】Gd afternn,everyne.I'm Anna.Since I jined the Phtgraphy Club tw mnths ag,I have gained a lt after several activities. (加入俱乐部时间)Every Friday,Mr.Lin teaches us t learn hw t phtgraph the latest wrks: "Singing Cmpetitin" and sprts meeting.I als tk many beautiful phts. 【高分句型一】(活动时间,指导老师和活动内容)I want t thank Mr.Lin fr helping me find beauty,make friends,and learn a lt f knwledge that I haven't learned befre.【高分句型二】(感想)
    Thank yu fr listening!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Every Friday,Mr.Lin teaches us t learn hw t phtgraph the latest wrks: "Singing Cmpetitin" and sprts meeting.每周五林老师给我们指导学习如何摄影最新作品:《歌唱比赛》和运动会等。teach sb t d sth教某人做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    I want t thank Mr.Lin fr helping me find beauty,make friends,and learn a lt f knwledge that I haven't learned befre.我要感谢林老师帮助我发现美丽、交到朋友、学到很多以前没有学到过的知识。want t d sth想做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Tickets
    Adults(成人):$ 10.00
    Children:Over 12:$ 5.00
    Under12:Free
    Opening time 8:00-17:00
    except Friday 9:00-16:00
    Keep the z clean!
    D nt tuch,g near r give fd t the animals.
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