湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：简答与翻译

这是一份湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：简答与翻译，共9页。试卷主要包含了 把处译成汉语， 把处译成英语，植物为我们提供了不同种类的食物，机器人也有权利保护它们自己等内容，欢迎下载使用。

简答与翻译
2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
第一节 简答与翻译 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译。
Earthquakes happen very ften in Tky, but Tky is nt an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tky t keep peple safe during earthquakes. These parks lk nthing different frm the ther parks, but when earthquakes happen, they becme life saving places.
Many useful things in thse special parks can meet peple’s basic needs. Fr example, it is usually hard fr peple t get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, peple can get drinking water frm the water pump (泵). If peple need t use tilets, they can chse special tilets that can be used withut water. Als, the helicpter (直升机) can land n squares r baseball fields and bring fd r ther things t peple. What’s mre, if peple need t ck in the parks, sme special benches (长凳) can becme cking things.
Hwever, thse useful things are nt enugh fr peple t face earthquakes. The mst imprtant part lies in training peple. The parks, tgether with fire statins and the plice, will train with lcal peple at the usual time. This will let peple think and mve faster during real earthquakes and let them prtect themselves better.
（1）S what can we d t prtect urselves frm getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need t check ur furniture and make sure they wn’t fall dwn easily. 第二，当地震发生，我们需要待在饭桌或书桌下，保护我们的头部。Third, we can keep ur dr pen and wear cmfrtable shes during small earthquakes in rder t get ut safely.
56. Why are there many special parks in Tky?

57. Can peple get drinking water frm the special tilet r the water pump?

58. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant t help peple face earthquakes?

59. 把（1）处译成汉语

60. 把（2）处译成英语

2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday. He invented the printing in arund 1041 AD—1048 AD．He was the wrld’s first inventr f the printing. It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is als called the mvable type printing (活字印涮). But hw did it wrk in the past? First f all, the clay was made int mvable types. Then wrds were engraved (雕刻) carefully nt the types. After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. Finally the types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr different bks. The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. With the help f it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time. As a result, mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
The mvable type printing, the cmpass(指南针), gunpwder and the paper-making are called fur great inventins f China. They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin (文明).
46．Which Dynasty was Bi Sheng brn in?
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47．When was the mvable type printing invented?
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48．What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in right rder?
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49．Hw many steps were there in the mvable type printing?
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50．What d yu learn frm this passage?
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七、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Peple depend n plants. 1.We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep ur air and water clean. Green plants give us xygen (氧气). 2.Oxygen is part f the air we breathe. Plants are als part f the water cycle. Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.
3.植物为我们提供了不同种类的食物。Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) cme frm plants. Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas! Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme. Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well.
4.When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd. Yu can just pick it ut f the grund r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are an imprtant plant resurce (资源). Trees prvide wd t build hmes and furniture. Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl. And trees prvide fruits that are gd fr yu. 5.没有树，地球将会是不同的样子。
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2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day n April 18, 2017. There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.
The event encurages yung Chinese peple t wear and take part in Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup(汉族).
The rganizers said, “Traditinal culture is the lifebld f China. We hpe yung Chinese peple can wear ur traditinal clthing during festivals t shw China’s unusual culture t the wrld. This will als make them understand the culture better and feel prud f being a Chinese.” The event invited peple t pst their pictures in traditinal clthes. By April 22nd, 2018, it had already gt ver 155 millin page views, with thusands f peple sharing their pictures.
Histrically, Hanfu has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk. Hwever, Hanfu started t fade(衰弱) when Manchu peple tk cntrl f China. Luckily, there has been a rise in ppularity ver recent years. Accrding t Hanfu Infrmatin(HI), a Hanfu prmtin(宣传) grup, ver 21,000 sets f Hanfu were sld nline earlier in 2018. Anther nline survey by HI in 2017 shwed that ver 88% f peple believe that wearing Hanfu is a gd way t learn abut Chinese culture.
46．When and where was the first-ever China Hanfu Day held?
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47．What did Hanfu fans d n the first-ever China Hanfu Day? (at least give ne example)
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48．Hw many page views had the event gt by April 22nd, 2018?
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49．What has Hanfu influenced histrically?
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50．What will yu d fr Chinese traditinal culture?
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七、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
We used t see rbts in mvies. Hwever, with the fast develpment f science, rbts can almst be seen everywhere.
In Beijing Lngquan Temple, there is a huse guest—a rund and fat rbt called Xian’er(贤二). 1. It stands abut 60 cm tall and wears lng yellw clthes. Xian’er became ne f the mst ppular rbts in China as sn as it was invented in 2015. He can understand simple rders. 2. Nt nly that, he is able t cmmunicate with peple n the Internet as well.
Mre amazingly, scientists in America are trying smething new like that in science fictin mvies. Fr example, 3. They decide t teach the rbts hw t refuse the rders frm humans. If they “think” they may get hurt after fllwing the rders, they will just refuse t d them.
The rbts in the future will nt nly knw when t say “n” t rders frm humans, but als explain why. If yu tell the rbt t walk ff the edge(边缘) f a table, it will stp walking frward and plitely say, 4.“对不起，但是（它）不安全。 If yu say “It’s kay. I will catch yu”, it will mve n and walk ff the table.
Scientists think that 5.机器人也有权利保护它们自己。They are building cleverer rbts and giving them the pwer t decide what t d all by themselves.
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答案：
2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
56. T keep peple safe during earthquakes.
57. The water pump.
58. Training peple.
59. 那么，我们在地震中能做什么来保护自己免受伤害呢？
60. Secnd，when an earthquake happens, we need t stay under tables r desks and prtect ur head。
【导语】本文主要介绍了东京为了在地震中使人们保持安全而建造的一些特别公园的事情，并且告诉人们如何在地震期间保持安全。
【小题56】根据“Many special parks have been built in Tky t keep peple safe during earthquakes”可知，为了在地震期间保护人们的安全，东京建造了许多特殊的公园。故填T keep peple safe during earthquakes.
【小题57】根据“In the special parks, peple can get drinking water frm the water pump(泵). ”可知，在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。故填The water pump.
【小题58】根据“The mst imprtant part lies in training peple. ”可知，最重要的部分在于训练人们。故填Training peple.
【小题59】S“那么”;what can we d“我们能做什么”;t prtect urselves frm getting hurt“保护自己免受伤害”;in earthquakes“在地震中”。故填：那么, 我们在地震中能做什么来保护自己免受伤害呢?
【小题60】secnd“第二”;when“当……时候”;earthquake“地震”;happen“发生”, 主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；we"我们”;need t d“需要做”;stay“待”;under tables“在桌子下”;r“或者”;prtect ur head“保护我们的头部”。故填Secnd, when an earthquake happens, we need t stay under tables r desks and prtect ur head。
2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
46．Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty. 47．Arund 1041 AD—1048 AD. 48．The wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. 49．Five steps. 50．I can learn that the mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四大发明之一——活字印刷术。文章介绍了活字印刷术的印刷流程及对中国产生的影响。
46．根据“Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty.”可知毕昇出生在宋代。故填Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty.
47．根据“He invented the printing in arund 1041 AD—1048 AD.”可知活字印刷术是在公元1041年到1048年左右发明的。故填Arund 1041 AD—1048 AD.
48．根据“After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.”可知接下来工人们要把墨水刷在活字上。故填The wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.
49．根据“First f all ... Then ... After that ... Next ... Finally”可知活字印刷有5个步骤。故填Five steps.
50．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I can learn that the mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
51．我们用植物做食物、布料、住所，甚至呼吸的空气都来自于植物。 52．氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。 53．Plants prvide us with different kinds f fds. 54．当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助减少污染。 55．Withut trees, the earth wuld be a different place.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从多个方面介绍了植物对人类的重要作用。
51．We“我们”；use“用”；plants“植物”；fr“为了”；fd“食物”；clth“布料”；shelter“住处”；and“而且”；even“甚至”；the air we breathe“我们呼吸的空气”。故填“我们用植物做食物、布料、住所，甚至呼吸的空气都来自于植物。”
52．Oxygen“氧气”；is part f“是……的一部分”；the air we breathe“我们呼吸的空气”。故填“氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。”
53．“植物”plants；“为某人提供某物”prvide sb. with sth.；“我们”us；“不同种类的食物”different kinds f fds。用一般现在时。故填Plants prvide us with different kinds f fds.
54．when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；yu“你”；grw yur wn fruits and vegetables“种植水果和蔬菜”；help“帮助”，后接省略t的不定式；cut dwn n pllutin“减少污染”。故填“当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助减少污染。”
55．“没有树”withut trees；“地球”the earth；“将会是”wuld be；“不同的样子”a different place。故填Withut trees, the earth wuld be a different place.
2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
46．It was held n April 18, 2017, in Xi’an. 47．There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts./Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin. 48．Over 155 millin page views. 49．It has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk. 50．I will wrk hard t learn Chinese traditinal culture and actively participate in activities t prmte traditinal culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。
46．根据“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day n April 18, 2017.”可知，第一个中国汉服日于2017年4月18号在西安举行。故填It was held n April 18, 2017, in Xi’an.
47．根据“There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.”可知，汉服迷穿着汉服走秀，举行了传统音乐会。汉服迷齐聚一堂，拍照并上传到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。故填There were catwalks shws and traditinal music cncerts./Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take phts and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.
48．根据“By April 22nd, 2018, it had already gt ver 155 millin page views, with thusands f peple sharing their pictures.”可知，到2018年4月22日，该网站页面浏览量已经超过1.55亿次。故填Over 155 millin page views.
49．根据“Histrically, hanfu has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk.”可知，从历史上看，汉服影响了许多邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服和韩国韩服。故填It has influenced many f the neighbring cultural clthing including the Japanese Kimn and Krean Hanbk.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will wrk hard t learn Chinese traditinal culture and actively participate in activities t prmte traditinal culture.
51．它有60厘米高，穿着黄色长衣。 52．不仅如此，它还能在网络上与人沟通（交流）。 53．他们打算教机器人如何拒绝人类的命令（指令）。 54．Srry, but it is unsafe./Srry, but it is nt safe. 55．rbts have the rights t prtect themselves.
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在最新的机器人，并举例说明北京的贤二机器人和美国的机器人。
51．It“它”；stands“站起来，直立”；abut 60 cm tall“大约60厘米高”；and wears lng yellw clthes“穿着黄色长衣”。故填：它有约60厘米高，穿着黄色长衣。
52．Nt nly that“不仅如此”；he“他”；is able t cmmunicate with peple“能够和人们沟通（交流）”；n the Internet“在网络上”；as well“也”。故填：不仅如此，它还能在网络上与人沟通（交流）。
53．They“他们”；decide t teach the rbts“决定教机器人”；hw t refuse the rders frm humans“如何拒绝人类的命令（指令）”。故填：他们打算教机器人如何拒绝人类的命令（指令）。
54．分析题干可知，本句需用一般现在时。srry“对不起”，句子开头单词首字母需大写；but“但是”，表转折；it is unsafe/it is nt safe“它不安全”。故填Srry, but it is unsafe./Srry, but it is nt safe.
55．分析题干可知，本句需用一般现在时。rbts“机器人”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；have the rights t d sth.“有权做某事”；prtect themselves“保护他们自己”。故填rbts have the rights t prtect themselves.