2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。

2023年初中学情诊断（2）
九年级英语试题卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡, 考生应在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
2. 答题前, 考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 答题完成后, 请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回。
4. 本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分, 共四道大题, 满分150分, 时量100分钟。
Part 1 听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力技能（共三节, 20个小题, 每小题1.5分, 计30分）
第一节 （共5个小题, 每小题1.5分, 计7.5分）
听下面5段话, 每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片或答案。
1. What’s this in English?
A. B. C.
2. What can Kate do?
A. B. C.
3. What fruit does Bob like best?
A. B. C.
4. How much is this sweater?
A. It’s ＄15. B. It’s ＄20. C. It’s ＄25.
5. What’s wrong with Gina?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cold.
第二节（共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）
听下面对话, 每段对话后有1—3个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
6. Whose bag is this?
A. Tony’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tom’s.
7. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
8. How does the man feel about watching movies?
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
9. What was the boy doing last night?
A. Watching TV. B. Sleeping at home. C. Playing chess.
10. What are they going to do?
A. Clean the park. B. Throw away old books. C. Pick up rubbish.
听下面对话, 回答第11—12小题。
11. What is Peter?
A A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian.
12. How does Peter go to school?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面对话, 回答第13—15小题。
13. Whom did David go to the zoo with?
A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann.
14. What does Ann want David to do?
A. To take her to the zoo. B. To take photos. C. To show her the photos.
15. What are they NOT talking about?
A. David watched an animal show. B. David took some photos of animals. C. David fed some animals.
第三节 ( 共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共计7.5分)
听下面短文, 回答第16—20小题。
16. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
17. How’s the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
18. What’s Jenny doing?
A. She’s cleaning the room. B. She’s taking a shower. C. She’s studying math.
19. Where’s Mrs. Green?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
20. Who is drinking milk?
A. David B. Jenny. C. Carla.
Part 2 笔试部分(120分)
Ⅱ. 知识运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。
1. —Do you know Yao Ming?
—Yes, of course. He is a famous basketball player. He can play ________ basketball well.
A. a B. / C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道姚明吗？——是的，当然。他是一位著名的篮球运动员。他篮球打得很好。
考查冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，故选B。
2. ________ the morning of April 22nd, many people celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. On B. In C. At
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月22日上午，许多人以不同的方式庆祝地球日。
考查时间介词用法。on后跟具体某一天、星期；in后跟年、月、四季及泛指早上、下午和晚上；at后跟具体时间点。根据“the morning of April 22nd”可知，是具体到某一天，所以用介词on，故选A。
3. ________ are good for our health.
A. Tomatoes B. Tomatos C. Tomato
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：西红柿对我们的健康有好处。
考查名词复数形式。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式。tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，故选A。
4. Miss Black is ________ English teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A we; us B. our; us C. us; we
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克小姐是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的；us我们，宾格代词。第一空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our，排除AC。故选B。
5. —Do you think robots can do things as ________ as man?
—I don’t think so.
A. well B. good C. better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为机器人能做得和人一样好吗？——我不这么认为。
考查副词原级。well好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故选A。
6. Lisa is ________ clever ________ she can work out the difficult math problem.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎很聪明，她能解出这道数学难题。
考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……：so…that如此……以至于（so修饰形容词或副词）；such…that如此……以至于。根据“Lisa is… clever…she can work out the difficult math problem”可知，如此聪明，以至于能解出这道数学题，修饰形容词clever，应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选B。
7. Not only you but also he ________ playing soccer.
A. to like B. like C. likes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅你而且他也喜欢踢足球。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，用就近原则，离谓语动词最近的主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
8. —Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ look after my little sister at home.
A. can B. may C. have to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去游泳吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；have to不得不。根据“look after my little sister at home.”可知因为不得不在家照顾小妹妹，所以不能去游泳，故选C。
9. —________ does Cindy go to school?
—At 7: 00 o’clock.
A. What time B. How long C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪几点去学校？——7点。
考查特殊疑问句。What time几点；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据“At 7: 00 o’clock.”可知是问具体时刻。故选A。
10. When Huawei P60 Pro came out, ________ people couldn’t wait to buy one.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当华为P60 Pro上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一个。
考查大数表达。thousand“千”，当前面有具体数字时，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，必须加-s。故选B。
11. —Hello, who’s ________?
—This is Tom speaking.
A. it B. you C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，你是谁？——我是汤姆。
考查代词辨析。it它；you你；that那个。根据“This is Tom speaking”可知此处是打电话用语，询问“你是谁”用结构who is that。故选C。
12. Tim hardly ever plays computer games, ________ he?
A. do B. doesn’t C. does
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆几乎从不玩电脑游戏，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分有否定词hardly，疑问部分用肯定，he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，故选C。
13. The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.
A. hold B. held C. were held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年3月，全国两会在北京召开。
考查被动语态，根据“in March this year”可知时态为一般过去时。这里的主语“The two sessions (两会)”与谓语动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，故选C。
14. At this time yesterday, I ________ for camp.
A. will pack B. was packing C. has packed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在收拾行装准备去露营。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday,”可知本句应用过去进行时，故选B。
15. The Wandering Earth II (流浪地球2) tells us a story about ________.
A. how people tried to save the earth
B. how did people try to save the earth
C. how do people try to save the earth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球II》给我们讲了一个关于人们如何拯救地球的故事。
考查宾语从句宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/C选项。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10题, 每题1.5分, 共计15分）
通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and ___16___ animals. Hobbies can make us grow, develop our interests and help us learn new ___17___.
Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is ___18___. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2020. Many teenagers ___19___ his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young ___20___ now.
Liu Tao is very lucky ___21___ his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing ___22___ only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is interested in many other things. He likes playing ___23___, too. Now he is a member of his school football team.
Remember that we ___24___ spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other ___25___ things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
16. A. looking after B. killing C. selling
17. A. friends B. skills C. languages
18. A. fishing B. swimming C. writing
19. A. show B. hate C. like
20. A. writer B. scientist C. reader
21. A. because B. when C. however
22. A. for B. as C. with
23. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football
24. A. must B. can C. shouldn’t
25. A. interesting B. boring C. meaningless
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好，本文列举了刘涛就有写作的爱好，写作给他带来了乐趣和成功，但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：我们学生也有自己的爱好，比如读书、画画、在花园里种菜和照顾动物。
looking after照顾；killing杀死；selling卖。根据“growing vegetables in our gardens and...animals”可知，此处表达照顾动物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：爱好可以让我们成长，发展我们的兴趣，帮助我们学习新技能。
friends朋友；skills技能；languages语言。根据“develop our interests and help us learn new...”可知，此处表达帮助我们学习新技能。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他的爱好是写作。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；writing写作。根据下文“When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2020.”可知，此处表达他的爱好是写作。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书。
show展示；hate恨；like喜欢。根据“he becomes a successful young writer”可知，此处表达许多青少年喜欢他的书。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：因此，他现在成了一名成功的青年作家。
writer作家；scientist科学家；reader读者。根据上文“His hobby is writing.”及“Many teenagers like his book.”可知，他现在成了一名作家。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：刘涛很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来快乐和成功。
because因为；when当……时候；however然而。根据“Liu Tao is very lucky...his hobby brings him pleasure and success.”可知，空处前后表达因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但他认为写作只是他的众多爱好和兴趣之一。
for对于；as作为；with与……一起。regard...as“把……当作”，固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他也喜欢踢足球。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据下文“Now he is a member of his school football team.”可知，此处表达喜欢踢足球。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。
must必须；can能；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“There are many other interesting things to do in life”可知，此处表达我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：生活中还有很多其它有趣的事情要做，我们应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。
interesting有趣的；boring枯燥的；meaningless无意义的。根据“and we should try to do something new or different”可知，此处表达生活中还有许多有趣的事情要做。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读技能（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读判断（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
Do you know “Double Reduction（双减）”? It is to reduce the heavy homework and after-school training of the students from Grade One to Grade nine.
First, schools must keep all their classes balanced(平衡). This is very good for all the students. We hope we can never see key classes in the school.
Second, no teaching new courses in the after-school time. No having classes on weekends. Teachers have to follow the rules.
Third, homework is for students, not for parents. Teachers can’t ask parents to do anything about students’ homework, and students cannot correct their homework.
Fourth, good students sit in the front of the classroom, but “bad” children are often at the back. Now any teacher can’t do this. We are happy to have the rules. They are useful. I think schools and teachers must follow them.
26. Schools must keep all their classes balanced.
27. There are no classes on Sundays.
28. Students should correct their homework.
29. Good students should always sit in the front of the classroom.
30. We can find five rules in the passage.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”以及给出的四条规则。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, schools must keep all their classes balanced(平衡).”可知学校必须保持所有班级的平衡。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No having classes on weekends.”可知星期天没有课。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers can’t ask parents to do anything about students’ homework, and students cannot correct their homework.”可知学生不能批改作业。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fourth, good students sit in the front of the classroom, but ‘bad’ children are often at the back. Now any teacher can’t do this. ”可知现在任何老师都做这样的事情：让好学生坐在教室的前面，“坏”孩子坐在后面。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First...Fourth”可知文章给出了四条规则。故填F。
第二节 阅读选择（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共计20分）
根据短文或图表内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
(A)
Traditional Chinese Cultures
Chinese folk music
Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics, shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures (人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.

31. What is Chinese folk music connected with?
A. Weiqi. B. Ancient Chinese stories. C. Chinese painting.
32. Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include ________.
A. xiao B. piano C. guzheng
33. What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?
A. He was a great weiqi player.
B. He was good at Chinese painting.
C. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
34. In ancient China, people often painted ________.
A. on wood or cloth B. on paper or wood C. on paper or silk
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures.
B. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
C. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and flowers.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中华艺术。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories”可知中国民间音乐与中国古代故事联系在一起。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on”可知中国传统乐器有古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法方面取得了巨大成就。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk”可知在中国古代，大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上完成的。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知中国画的最高形式是山水。故选C。
(B)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential(有影响力的) articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
36. Many Lu Xun’s influential articles are about ________.
A. how to make money
B. interesting stories
C. living conditions of Chinese people
37. Did Lu Xun have a happy childhood?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he had.
38. Why did Lu Xun returned to China in 1909?
A Because he missed his family.
B. Because he wanted to find a job in Beijing.
C. Because he was in need of money.
39. Which novel helped Lu Xun make a great success?
A. The True Story of Ah Q. B. Kong Yiji. C. Diary of a Madman.
40. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“...he also wrote many influential(有影响力的) articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.”可知他还写了许多关于中国人生活状况的文章。故选C。

【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood.”可知鲁迅的童年是快乐的，因此回答是肯定的。故选A。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.”可知他因为需要钱回到了中国。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知《狂人日记》很成功。故选C。

【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知他早年的经历对他的写作产生了影响。故选B。

第三节 摘录要点（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire. The following is some suggestions for you.
How to prepare for a fire?
●Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to control the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.
●Fix a smoke alarm in the house. It will make a sound when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.
●Make plans for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know where we can escape from quickly. Check the doors often and see if we can open them easily.
How to escape from the fire?
●Never open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.
●Stay close to the floor. The fresher air is near it.
●Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. Running is not a good way.
●Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself.
If you follow the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.
How to prepare for a fire?
How to escape from the fire?
●Put fire extinguishers ____41____.
●Don’t open ____42____.
●Fix a smoke alarm in the house.
●Roll when your clothes burn. It’s not a good way ____43____.
●____44____ for escaping from fire.
●You’ll hurt yourself, if you ____45____ a window.

【答案】41. in the house
42. a hot door
43. to run 44. Make plans
45. jump off
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一些保护自己远离火灾的建议，其中包括如何为火灾做准备及如何逃离火灾。
【41题详解】
根据“●Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house”可知在屋内放置灭火器。故填in the house。
【42题详解】
根据“●Never open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.”可知千万不要打开热门。故填a hot door。
【43题详解】
根据“●Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. Running is not a good way.”可知跑不是一个好方法，此空应填run的不定式作定语修饰way。故填to run。
【44题详解】
根据“●Make plans for escaping (逃脱) from fire.”可知是指制定逃离火灾的计划。故填Make plans。
【45题详解】
根据“●Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself.”可知千万不要从窗户上跳下来，否则你会受伤的。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填jump off。
Ⅳ. 写作技能（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 阅读简答（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
46. Is Sydney the largest city in Australia?
_________________________________
47. How is the climate of Sydney? Give an example.
_________________________________
48. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?
_________________________________
49. What is Sydney famous for? Why? Give at least one reason.
_________________________________
50. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
_________________________________
【答案】46. Yes, it is.
47. It’s very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.
48. It’s 305 meters tall.
49. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.

50. They love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。
【46题详解】
根据“But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city.”可知悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。故填Yes, it is.

【47题详解】
根据“The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.”可知悉尼天气很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。故填It’s very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.
【48题详解】
根据“Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.”可知这个塔305米高。故填It’s 305 meters tall.
【49题详解】
根据“Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.”可知悉尼以其深海港而闻名，因为这个港口有许多海湾和美丽的冲浪海滩。故填Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
【50题详解】
根据“They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.”可知当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，去游泳和航海。故填They love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
第二节 双向翻译（共5小题, 每小题3分, 共计15分）
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
World Reading Day is on April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗？ It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
2. Every one should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. 3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. 4. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness.
51. _________________________________
52. _________________________________
53. _________________________________
54. _________________________________
55. _________________________________
【答案】51. Do you like reading?/Do you like to read books?
52. 每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
53. Reading is important for us./It’s important for us to do some reading.
54. 当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。
55. 它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
【51题详解】
Do you like...“你喜欢……”；表示“喜欢阅读”可以用like reading或like to read books。故填Do you like reading?/Do you like to read books?
【52题详解】
Every one“每个人”；should“应该”；have a good reading habit“有一个好的阅读习惯”。故填：每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
【53题详解】
表示“阅读对我们来说很重要”，可以用两种结构，第一种是动名词作主语。reading“阅读”，作主语，谓语动词用单数is；important“重要的”；for us“对我们来说”；第二种用it固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，do some reading“阅读”。故填Reading is important for us./It’s important for us to do some reading.
【54题详解】
When you are reading“当你在阅读时”；try to understand“尽量去理解”；what message the writer is giving to you“作者给你的信息”。故填：当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。
【55题详解】
They“它们(阅读)”；can bring us much happiness“能带给我们很多快乐”。故填：它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。
第三节 书面表达（25分）
56. 国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
劳动教育的意义
●learn some life skills
●form good habits
●...(考生自拟一个观点）
校内劳动教育课程的建议
●offer different kinds of labor classes (growing plants, handcrafting class...)
●hold competitions about labor skills(考生补充内容）
要求：①包含以上表格内所有信息并加以补充；
②词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
③文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：run the course开设课程 meaningful有意义的 handcrafting手工制作
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明劳动教育的意义；
第二步，具体阐述校内劳动教育课程的建议；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②What’s more此外
③set up设立
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants.（“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）
②The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes.（who引导宾语从句）