湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共16页。

2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

21. What can peple d in Sunshine Shpping Center with a cupn? ________
A. Park fr free fr 3 hurs.
B. Get cheaper mvie tickets.
C. Get 50% ff in all shps.
22. If Betty wants t get mre cupns, she can ________.
A. g t the service desk. B. ask the manager fr it. C. g t David’s menswear.

B
23. T imprve ur spken English, we can ________.
A. email fanchessdub@sina. cmB. call 846-3809C. call 822-3331
24. As a 7-year-ld by, Jasn can jin ________.
A. Kids Chess Club
B. Red Bird Music Club
C. English Language Club
25. Where can we mst prbably find these psters? ________
A. On the schl ntice bard B. At the bus stp. C. In the neighbrhd.
C
There is n dubt that the httest tpic all ver the wrld recently is cnnected t an AI chatbt called ChatGPT. Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning ver 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.
Develped by the US cmpany OpenAI, it can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing skills f a real persn! Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even used it t generate advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party.
Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the lcal netwrks and cmputers, CNN reprted. The reasn is that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin. “It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
In all, it’s t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that its effects are mstly psitive, if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular. S what d yu think?
26. _________ appeared in Nvember 2022.
A. The cmpany OpenAI
B. An AI chatbt named ChatGPT
C. Shakespeare-style petry
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what can ChatGPT prbably help peple d?
a. It can make up jkes. b. It can pst messages n scial media.
c. It can prduce tls. d. It can write histry reprts.
A. ab B. bcC. ad
28. What des the underlined wrd “generate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 给出B. 导致C. 拒绝
29. Frm Paragraph 3, we can infer that _________.
A. ChatGPT will take the place f mst teachers at schl
B. students may nt d hmewrk independently with ChatGPT
C. mre and mre cuntries will ban the use f ChatGP’T
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. ChatGPT has a psitive influence n ur lives.
B. ChatGPT has bth advantages and disadvantages.
C. ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次。
September is a big mnth fr students. They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year. 31 .
In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 32 , the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed t September 10th.
33 ? Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.
In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, wh is the secnd president f India. His birthday was n September 5th. 34 . In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September. 35 . In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th. Althugh different cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n different days, their purpse f shwing respect and lve t teachers just stays the same.
2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. Have yu heard f it befre? It means that we must g t bed early and get up early in mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng.
Exercise als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better!
26．Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
27．The bdy needn’t have enugh sleep t be healthy.
28．Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well.
29．Exercise keeps the bdy strng and als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.
30．Our head dn’t need bld.
四、阅读单选
31．Yu want t rent a duble rm fr a mnth, yu can ________.
A．call Peter at 555-4140B．call Jhn at 555-0698C．call Lisa at 555-7877
32．What clr is this dg?
A．Black.B．White.C．Pink.
33．Hw ld is the dg?
A．Seven mnths ld.B．Seventeen mnths ld.C．Fifty mnths ld.
34．Where can yu find a jb if yu are a teacher?
A．In Xinhua Schl.B．In Tuan Tuan Schl.C．In the bank.
35．Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE?
A．We have gd rms fr girls.
B．Tuan Tuan is lst.
C．Yu will receive $55 as a reward if yu find the dg.
36．Li Ping writes t her father because _________.
A．she is t shy t talk t her father
B．she isn’t gd at telling her feelings face t face
C．she is very busy and has n time t meet her father
37．What des Li Ping think f her father?
A．He is a rich man.
B．He is a famus man.
C．He is ne f the greatest men in the wrld.
38．The underlined wrd “rdinary” mentined in the secnd paragraph f the letter means ________.
A．困难的B．普通的C．特别的
39．Li Ping writes the letter t ________.
A．give her father sme advice
B．help her father with his wrk
C．shw deep lve t her father
40．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Li Ping didn’t respect her father enugh befre.
B．Li Ping feels prud that her father has a gd jb.
C．Li Ping’s father desn’t g shpping with her mm n weekends.
2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
This year, several yung athletes have shne brightly at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, making us excited and prud.
Freestyle skier Gu Ailing was brn in the USA．She represented (代表) China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen’s Freeski Big Air (自由式滑雪大跳台) event, it was certain that she culd get a gld medal. But instead f playing it safely, the 18-year-ld skier pushed herself t the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided t attempt a difficult trick: a left duble crk (左侧两周空翻转体) 1620—fur and a half rtatins (旋转) in the air—befre landing.
“I have never dne the ‘left 16’ befre.” Gu tld China Daily, “But I felt it was a chance t push myself t the limit.”
Fr these yung athletes, the sprt is never just abut scres, but als abut having as much fun as pssible.
26．Gu Ailing is a freestyle skier.
27．Gu Ailing represented China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
28．She wn the gld medal in the wmen’s Freeski Big Air event.
29．On the last jump, she decided t attempt a difficult trick: a left duble crk 1220.
30．She tld CCTV that she had ever dne the “left 16” befre.
四、阅读单选
阅读图片①图片②，完成后面小题。
①②
31．Sign ① means ________.
A．they stay inside
B．they lk fr help
C．they dn’t wrk right nw
32．Sign ② is mainly fr ________.
A．driversB．studentsC．businessmen
阅读下面图表及文字描述，完成文后小题。
33．Hw many kinds f garbage are there in Shanghai?
A．4.B．5.C．6.
34．Which f the fllwing is wet garbage?
A．Glass bttle and Paper.B．Lamp and Pttery.C．Vegetable and Fd.
35．Hw much garbage d Chinese peple make every year?
A．400 millin tns.B．40,000 tns.C．60 millin tns.
If yu g t a fast fd restaurant, yu will prbably see a lt f teenagers. Tday, many teenagers are verweight, and this is because f their bad eating habits. Mst teenagers are keen abut fd with a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar. Peple call this kind f fd “junk fd”.
But bad eating habits g beynd fast fd. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Sme dn’t have breakfast befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t have a prper meal fr lunch. In a recent survey at ne schl, scientists fund that ver tw thirds f the students didn’t fllw a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many f them didn’t like t eat fruits. They preferred t eat fd with a lt f salt, sugar, il r fat.
Parents tday als wrry abut their children’s diet. Sme dctrs give the fllwing advice:
●Teenagers shuldn’t eat t much junk fd.
●Teenagers shuldn’t eat fd with t much salt. Salt can cause high bld pressure in the future.
●Teenagers shuld eat fd withut much fat, il and sugar.
●Teenagers need t eat sme fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
●Teenagers need t drink mre milk. Milk will help their bnes grw.
●Teenagers need t eat breakfast every day. It is gd fr their bdy and mind.
36．Hw many pieces f advice are given by the dctrs in the passage?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
37．The underlined phrase “are keen abut” in the passage means ________.
A．dislikeB．hateC．lve
38．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．Tday all teenagers are verweight.
B．Milk, fruits and vegetables are nt gd fr children.
C．Parents are wrried abut their children’s diet tday.
39．What fd are rich in vitamins and have little fat?
A．Junk fd.B．Hamburgers and beer.C．Fruits and vegetables.
40．The main purpse f the passage is t tell the children ________.
A．t eat fruits and junk fdB．hw t keep a healthy dietC．t have n meal fr lunch
答案：
2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
21-22 BA
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优惠券的相关信息。
【小题21】细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a 10%ff n mvies including the latest nes. ”可知可以在包括最新电影在内的电影上享受10%的折扣，价格更便宜。故选B。
【小题22】细节理解题。根据“Mre cupns at the service desk”可知服务台有更多优惠券。故选A。
23-25 BAA
【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，分别是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。
【小题23】细节理解题。根据"D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers?…Tel:846-3809”可知，想要提高口语，可以参加英语俱乐部，致电846-3809。故选B。
【小题24】细节理解题。根据“Kids Chess Club…Everyne aged between 6 and 12 years ld can jin us. ”可知，7岁的Jasn可以参加儿童象棋俱乐部。故选A。
【小题25】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，由此可推测，本文最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些海报。故选A。
26-30 BCABB
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。
【小题26】细节理解题。根据"There is n dubt that the httest tpic all ver the wrld recently is cnnected t an AI chatbt called ChatGPT…since it came ut in Nvember 2022. ”可知一个名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人于2022年11月出现。故选B。
【小题27】细节理解题。根据"Develped by the US cmpany OpenAI, it can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. "以及“Sme used it t write histry reprts, ”可知它能编笑话，写历史报告。故选C。
【小题28】词义猜测题。根据“sme even used it t generate advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party. ”可知是指有人甚至用它来为如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，所以generate表示“给出”。故选A。
【小题29】推理判断题。根据“Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止)the use f ChatGPT…The reasn is that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. ”可知ChatGPT可以让学生更容易在作业中作弊，所以使用ChatGPT, 学生不能独立完成作业。故选B。
【小题30】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。故选B。
31-35 DBACE
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。
【小题31】根据上句“They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers' Day. It falls n September 10thevery year. ”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。
【小题32】根据“In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和"the birthday f China's great teacher Cnfucius (孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。
【小题33】根据下句"Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let's travel arund the wrld and see Teachers' Day in different cuntries. ”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。
【小题34】根据上句“In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。
【小题35】根据上句“In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September"和下句“In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th. ”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。
2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy.”可知身体必须要有足够的睡眠才能保持健康。故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well.”可知没有足够睡眠的孩子不会学习好。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.”可知锻炼会使人身体强壮且促进人体内部的血液循环。故选T。
30．细节理解题。根据“The head als needs bld.”可知头部也需要血液。故选F。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了出租房屋、丢失的狗、招聘老师，详细地介绍了他们的联系方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Call Jhn at 555-0698 if yu want t rent ne.”可知你想租一间双人间一个月，你可以打555-0698给约翰。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“A white dg is called Tuan Tuan.”可知这只狗是白色的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She is 17 mnths ld, and she is friendly.”可知这只狗17个月大。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Cme t Xinhua Schl.”可知，如果你是一名教师，你会在新华学校找到一份工作。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Yu will receive $50 as a reward(报酬).”可知如果你找到这只狗，你将得到50美元的奖励，选项C表述错误，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，表达对爸爸深深的爱。
36．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t think I am gd at telling yu my thught face t face, s I’m writing a letter t shw my deep lve fr yu.”可知李萍写信给她父亲是因为她不擅于当面表达自己的感受。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But in my heart, yu are ne f the greatest men in the wrld.”李萍认为父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“…like paying phne bills(账单) n time and wrking as a wrker in a factry. Yu take gd care f ur family. Yu help me with my schlwrk and d sme shpping with Mm n weekends.”可知父亲做的都是些普通的事情，rdinary应意为“普通的”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t think I am gd at telling yu my thught face t face, s I’m writing a letter t shw my deep lve fr yu.”可知李萍写信给她父亲是向她父亲表达深深的爱。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Nw I am srry t say I didn’t shw yu the respect befre.”可知李萍以前没有对父亲表示尊重。故选A。
2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题
26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌代表中国参加北京冬奥会。
26．细节理解题。根据“Freestyle skier Gu Ailing was brn in the USA”可知谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员。故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“ She represented(代表) China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知谷爱凌代表中国参加了2022年北京冬奥会。故选T。
28．细节理解题。根据“After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen’s Freeski Big Air (自由式滑雪大跳台) event, it was certain that she culd get a gld medal”可知她获得了女子Freeski Big Air项目的金牌。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“Gu decided t attempt a difficult trick: a left duble crk (左侧两周空翻转体) 1620—fur and a half rtatins (旋转) in the air—befre landing.”可知在最后一跳中，谷决定尝试一个困难的技巧：在着陆之前，在空中旋转四个半圈，左侧两周空翻转体1620。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I have never dne the ‘left 16’ befre.’ Gu tld China Daily”可知谷爱凌是告诉《中国日报》，故选F。
31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是两个标志。
31．细节理解题。根据“Srry, we’re clsed”可知它们现在不工作，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“NO PARKING”可知此处是“禁止停车”，所以是为司机准备的，故选A。
33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的垃圾事实情况。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, there are fur kinds f garbage: recycle, harmful, wet and dry.”可知在上海，有四种垃圾，故选A。
34．细节理解题。A选项“玻璃瓶和纸”；B选项“灯和陶器”；C选项“蔬菜和食物”。根据图表内容可知蔬菜和食物是湿垃圾，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Every year, Chinese peple make mre than 400 millin tns(吨) f garbage”可知中国人每年制造4亿多吨垃圾，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要是医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers shuldn’t eat t much junk fd.；Teenagers shuldn’t eat fd with t much salt.；Teenagers shuld eat fd withut much fat, il and sugar.；Teenagers need t eat sme fruits and vegetables every day.；Teenagers need t drink mre milk.；Teenagers need t eat breakfast every day.”可知，医生给家长提供了6条关于健康饮食的建议。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Tday, many teenagers are verweight, and this is because f their bad eating habits. Mst teenagers are keen abut fd with a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar.”（许多青少年超重，这是因为他们的不良饮食习惯。）可知，大多数青少年喜欢有大量脂肪，油，盐和糖的食物，所以划线词“are keen abut”意为“喜欢”，和C选项“lve”同义。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Parents tday als wrry abut their children’s diet”可知，家长们很担心他们孩子的饮食。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need t eat sme fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat”可知，蔬菜和水果里富含维生素，脂肪少。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Sme dctrs give the fllwing advice:”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯。故选B。Shpping Cupns（优惠券）
★Hurs f free parking
Yu will receive tw hurs f free parking if yu spend 200 yuan in Sunshine Shpping
Center.
★10% ff
Yu can get a 10% ff n mvies including the latest nes.
★Buy ne and get ne free.
Buy ne shirt r tie at David’s menswear, and get smething f the same value free.
►The cupns are due in tw weeks.
Mre cupns at the service desk. Cme nw!
English Language Club
D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers? If s, yu can jin us at ur English language club. It’s fr teenagers nly. We will meet n Friday afternn every week.
Tel: 846-3809
Red Bird Music Club
Are yu ver 12 years ld? D yu want t shw talents fr music? Here yur dream will cme true. Our first meeting is at 2:00 p. m. n March 5th. Please jin us at Rm D100.
Call 822-3331 fr mre infrmatin.
Kids Chess Club
Are yu interested in playing chess? Our chess club will meet in the afternn every Sunday at the Teenager Center. Everyne aged between 6 and 12 years ld can jin us.
E-mail address: fanchevelub@sina. cm
A. D peple ther cuntries celebrate Teachers' Day
B. Then in1939,the hliday was mved t August 27th f the lunar calendar
C. Indian students hld different t shw their respect and lve t their teachers
D. Here is sme infrmatin abut its histry
E. In the United States, it is a hliday n Tuesday f the first fall week f May
Traditinal Chinese Cultures
Rent(出租)
We have gd rms fr girls.
Single: 35 a week
Duble: 185 a mnth
Call Jhn at 555-0698 if yu want t rent ne.
Lst
A white dg is called Tuan Tuan.
She is 17 mnths ld, and she is friendly.
Any infrmatin abut TuanTuan is needed.
Yu will receive $50 as a reward(报酬).
Phne Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings.
Teacher Wanted
Are yu a teacher?
Are yu gd with children?
Can yu vlunteer t help them with English n weekends?
Cme t Xinhua Schl. Call Lisa at 555-8340.
Dear Dad,Happy birthday t yu!
On this special day I’d like t talk t yu in a special way. I dn’t think I am gd at telling yu my thught face t face, s I’m writing a letter t shw my deep lve fr yu.
Yu’re nt a rich man r a famus persn. But in my heart, yu are ne f the greatest men in the wrld. I’m prud f yu.
Yu have never been a famus man. Yu d rdinary things like paying phne bills(账单) n time and wrking as a wrker in a factry. Yu take gd care f ur family. Yu help me with my schlwrk and d sme shpping with Mm n weekends. The smile n yur face shws yu’re glad with yur life.
In the past, I didn’t care whether yu were with me r nt. Nw I am srry t say I didn’t shw yu the respect befre. But I am thankful fr what yu have dne fr me. And I feel happy that nw I can let yu knw hw much I lve yu. Yu are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hpe yu will be happy frever!
Yurs
LiPing
In Shanghai, there are fur kinds f garbage: recycle, harmful, wet and dry.
China’s trash facts
Every year, Chinese peple make mre than 400 millin tns(吨) f garbage, which is as heavy as 40,000 Eiffel Twers.
Abut 70 t 80 percent f this garbage ges int landfills(垃圾填埋场).
Within 4 r 5 years, there will be n space fr landfills near Beijing and Shanghai.
If we start garbage-srting prgrams in all f China’s cities, we can reduce 60 percent f garbage.