资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024届高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题20 运-20护送志愿军烈士回国-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练
展开
这是一份专题20 运-20护送志愿军烈士回国-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练，文件包含专题20运-20护送志愿军烈士回国-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练原卷版docx、专题20运-20护送志愿军烈士回国-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题20
运-20护送志愿军烈士回国
【原文·外刊阅读】
J-20 fighter jets t escrt Y-20 returning CPV martyrs hme frm S.Krea
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
Making 2023 the 10th cnsecutive year that the remains f the Chinese Peple's Vlunteers (CPV) martyrs have been returned frm Suth Krea, 25 mre martyrs and their pssessins will be repatriated t China this week by Y-20 large transprt aircraft escrted by J-20 stealth fighter jets. Representatives frm the Hng Kng, Maca and Taiwan regins will be invited t attend this year's burial ceremny, aiming t further strengthen patritic educatin and fster a sense f natinal unity.
The Chinese Air Frce's Y-20 tk ff n Tuesday t pick up the 10th batch f natinal heres wh fught bravely in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (1950-53).
Upn returning n Thursday, tw J-20 stealth fighter jets will escrt the Y-20 after the latter enters Chinese airspace, accrding t China Central Televisin. With "duble 20s" flying high in the sky, Chinese are paying a unique tribute and heartfelt remembrance t the martyrs.
A burial ceremny will take place n Friday at the Cemetery fr Martyrs f the Chinese Peple's Vlunteers in Shenyang, Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince, accrding t China's Ministry f Veterans Affairs.
As f last year, China has welcmed back frm Suth Krea the remains f 913 CPV martyrs wh died in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea fr nine cnsecutive years, said Li Jingxian, a senir fficial at the Ministry f Veterans Affairs. Mre will cntinue t be transferred back t their hmeland as they are discvered, he nted.
China has made special arrangements this year upn the 70th anniversary f the victry f the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.
Representatives frm Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins as well as Taiwan island will als attend the ceremny with an aim t further strengthen patritic educatin and unite natinal sentiments.
The pssessins f the martyrs have all been carefully managed after measurement, phtgraphy and registratin. Electrnic archives have been established and assigned t specific persnnel fr prper safekeeping.
Meanwhile, the martyrs' items are being displayed in varius exhibitins, depicting the arduus jurney f the war and prmting the unyielding spirit f the CPV.
"In recent years, we have been analyzing the habits, hbbies, and stries behind the martyrs' belngings while rganizing them, with the aim t recreate the riginal battlefield and depict the living cnditins and war scenes f CPV sldiers," Li said.
Elabrating n family tracing fr the martyrs, Li nted that relevant effrts have been launched since 2020. Currently, the DNA identificatin f all the 913 remains has been cmpleted acrss the nine batches. By cmbining the relics, histry, and the DNA results, active effrts are being made t find their relatives and reunite them with their families.
China and Russia sent delegatins t Nrth Krea in July t mark the 70th anniversary f the armistice f the Krean War.
Warning tday's turbulent wrld shares similarities with the wrld when the Cld War began, experts said cuntries including the US and its allies shuld learn frm the lessns f histry t safeguard the hard-wn peace tgether rather than adding t the existing tensins with mre military acts and prvcatin.
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What is the significance f the repatriatin mentined in the article?
A. T celebrate the 10th anniversary f China's victry in the Krean War.
B. T return the remains f CPV martyrs frm Suth Krea fr the 10th cnsecutive year.
C. T cmmemrate the 70th anniversary f the armistice f the Krean War.
D. T hnr the fallen sldiers in the recent cnflict.
【答案】B
【解析】文章明确提到，此次运回中国的是中国人民志愿军烈士的遗骸，这是连续第十年从韩国运回，因此选项B是正确的。
2. What unique tribute d Chinese peple pay during the return f the martyrs' remains?
A. Lighting candles in remembrance.
B. Flying "duble 20s" high in the sky.
C. Hlding a natinal murning day.
D.Observing a minute f silence.
【答案】B
【解析】 文章中提到，在运回遗骸的过程中，两架J-20隐形战机将在进入中国领空后护送Y-20，而“双20”则是指这两架J-20隐形战机，因此选项B是正确的。
3. What is the main bjective f displaying the martyrs' items in varius exhibitins?
A. T generate revenue fr the families f the martyrs.
B. T prmte war memrabilia cllectin.
C. T educate the public abut the histry f the CPV.
D. T cmmemrate the victry f the Krean War.
【答案】C
【解析】文章中提到，展览烈士的物品是为了“描绘志愿军战士的原始战场，展示志愿军士兵的生活条件和战争场面”，因此选项C是正确的。
4. What effrts have been made regarding family tracing fr the martyrs?
A. The relics have been auctined t fund the effrts.
B. DNA identificatin f remains has been cmpleted fr all the batches.
C. Families have been financially cmpensated.
D. Effrts started in 2010.
【答案】B
【解析】文章中提到，自2020年以来，已完成了对九批遗骸的DNA鉴定，因此选项B是正确的。
【精选·名校好题】
Ⅰ
（2023·佛山一中联考）Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.
Harringtn, 34, became the furth persn — and the first wman — t ever scale the 3,000-ft El Capitan withut the help f a rpe r ther equipment. “The peple befre me wh have achieved this are kind f like sme f my heres in rck climbing,” she said, “s it feels pretty special t jin that grup.”
But Harringtn’s climb was nt withut injury — at ne pint, she slid and was left with a serius wund n her frehead that required her t take a break. “I tk a fall and I culdn’t get my feet ut and my head actually hit the wall,” she recalled, “I gt this wund n my frehead. I rested a little bit lnger, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again,” Harringtn said, adding that althugh she “kind f didn’t really want t try again,” she pwered thrugh because “ I felt like I shuld try again.”
After 21 hurs and 13 minutes, Harringtn scaled all f El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed t finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.
Harringtn said she’s hpeful that her jurney has inspired thers. “I hpe that as a result f my stry mre peple will get t experience climbing, r at least try.”
Harringtn previusly scaled Mt. Qmlangma, the tallest muntain in the wrld. As a frmer member f the USA climbing team, Harringtn has cmpeted in five U.S. sprt climbing champinships and tw Nrth American champinships.
1．What des the underlined wrd “scale” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Remve.B．Munt.C．Measure.D．Weigh.
2．What des the writer want t impress n the readers in Paragraph 4?
A．The risk f the climbing.B．Harringtn’s determinatin.
C．The meaning f failure.D．Harringtn’s expert skills.
3．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Harringtn’s achievements.
B．US sprt climbing events.
C．The climbing team’s arrangements.
D．The secret t Harringtn’s success.
4．Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A stry bk.
C．A news reprt. D．A science magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了职业攀岩者Emily Harringtn成功自由攀登了约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩，她创造了历史。
1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Haringtn在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后，创造了历史。)”可知，Harringtn成功登顶了酋长岩，从而可推断“ ever scale the 3,000-ft El Capitan…”中的词汇scale应为climb(攀爬)的同义或近义词，选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“After 21 hurs and 13 minutes, Harringtn scaled all f El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed t finish twice last year. (经过21小时13分钟的努力，Harringtn完成了整个酋长岩的攀登，实现了她去年两次未能完成的壮举。)”可知，经历了两次失败后，Harringtn不气馁，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功，从而可见她的决心。故选B项。
3．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Haringtn previusly scaled Mt. Qmlangma, the tallest muntain in the wrld. As a frmer member f the USA climbing team, Harringtn has cmpeted in five U.S. sprt climbing champinships and tw Nrth American champinships.(Harringtn之前曾攀登过世界上最高的山，珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员，Harringtn参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标赛和两次北美锦标赛。)”可知，本段主要介绍 Harringtn的攀岩成就。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Haringtn在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后，创造了历史。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Emily Harringtn成功攀登酋长岩的这件事，文章内容包括时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C项。
Ⅱ
（2023·重庆巴蜀中学联考）In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.
With a backpack f supplies and her lyal dg, Rufus, by her side, Eliza started n her adventure. The frest at the village’s edge beckned. In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths. The air was alive with the sngs f birds, and the glinting sunlight danced thrugh the leaves.
As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters.With cautin, she stepped n. Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way.Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear. She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed (摇曳) in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.
As the sun dipped belw the hrizn, Eliza fund herself at the base f the mysterius muntains. Their twering peaks were nw within reach, and her heart swelled with triumph.With Rufus at her side, she knew that the greatest adventure f all was just beginning.
With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams. The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.
5．What des the underlined wrd“beckned”in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cast dubt n her hnesty.
B．Signaled fr her t cme clser.
C．Brught back her ld memries.
D．Sunded a gentle warning t her.
6．Which wrd best describes Eliza’s jurney presented in paragraph 3?
A．Eventful.B．Dull. C．Predictable.D．Relaxing.
7．Hw did Eliza feel abut her upcming adventure in the muntains?
A．Cautius and fearful.B．Relieved and cntented.
C．Hesitant and dubtful.D．Cnfident and enthusiastic.
8．Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
A．Amusing Meldies frm Muntain Peaks.
B．The Village Diaries: Everyday Life f Eliza.
C．Inspiratinal Stries f Curageus Jurneys.
D．A Girl’s Imaginary Adventure Beynd the Frest.
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是了一个名叫Eliza的女孩的一次精彩的旅程，通过这次旅程使她意识到，结束也是开始的道理。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths.(作为回应，她沿着一条小径进入了它的深处。)”可知，Eliza向村庄深处的森林走去，这是她对上文动作的回应，由此可知，划线单词的意思与某种举动相关，导致下文中小女孩对此做出回应，沿着小路进入它的深处，所以该单词的意思与“示意其走近”符合语境。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters.(随着时间的流逝，Eliza遇到了一条潺潺的小溪，河水上有一座桥。)”可知，Eliza 先是看到一条小溪， 根据下文中的“Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way. Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear.(过了一半，桥发出呻吟声，眼看就要坍塌了。Eliza跌跌撞撞地走到另一边，心跳加速，她的心因恐惧而剧烈跳动。)”可知，Eliza 走到一半的时候，桥要坍塌，她因恐惧而心跳加快，结合下文中的“She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed(摇曳)in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.(她继续往森林深处走，在那里她偶然发现了一片隐蔽的沼泽。茂盛的草和野花在微风中摇曳，邀请她去休息。)”可知，Eliza继续前行，又发现了一篇隐匿的沼泽地，综上信息可知，Eliza在森林中的旅途险象环生，充满意外，所以eventful意为“多事故的”最能概括第二段的内容。故选 A项。
7．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams.(凭借着坚定的精神和对无限可能性的承诺，Eliza将目光投向了最高峰，她知道山上蕴藏着秘密、挑战和奇迹，超出了她最疯狂的梦想。)”可知，Eliza凭着坚定的精神，将目光投向了最高峰，准备去山里继续探险，由此可知，Eliza是一个意志力坚定的人，结合下文中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.(整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza准备去拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，由此可知，Eliza对即将到来的山区冒险自信且有热情。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据首段中的“In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.(在连绵起伏的群山之间的一个村庄里，一个名叫Eliza的年轻女孩一直渴望冒险。她常常凝视着远方的群山，山峰神秘莫测。一个阳光明媚的早晨，她决定是时候踏上自己的旅程了。)”可知，一个村庄的小女孩Eliza一直渴望着冒险，这天清晨，他决定踏上自己的旅程，结合下文中她旅途中的经历和遭遇以及尾段中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure. (整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza决定拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，综合以上信息可知，本文描写的是Eliza在森林里的冒险经历，所以本文的应出自于与冒险旅行相关的书籍，《勇敢旅程的励志故事》的题目与本文的内容吻合，所以本文应出自于该本书。故选C项。
专题20
运-20护送志愿军烈士回国
【原文·外刊阅读】
J-20 fighter jets t escrt Y-20 returning CPV martyrs hme frm S.Krea
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
Making 2023 the 10th cnsecutive year that the remains f the Chinese Peple's Vlunteers (CPV) martyrs have been returned frm Suth Krea, 25 mre martyrs and their pssessins will be repatriated t China this week by Y-20 large transprt aircraft escrted by J-20 stealth fighter jets. Representatives frm the Hng Kng, Maca and Taiwan regins will be invited t attend this year's burial ceremny, aiming t further strengthen patritic educatin and fster a sense f natinal unity.
The Chinese Air Frce's Y-20 tk ff n Tuesday t pick up the 10th batch f natinal heres wh fught bravely in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (1950-53).
Upn returning n Thursday, tw J-20 stealth fighter jets will escrt the Y-20 after the latter enters Chinese airspace, accrding t China Central Televisin. With "duble 20s" flying high in the sky, Chinese are paying a unique tribute and heartfelt remembrance t the martyrs.
A burial ceremny will take place n Friday at the Cemetery fr Martyrs f the Chinese Peple's Vlunteers in Shenyang, Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince, accrding t China's Ministry f Veterans Affairs.
As f last year, China has welcmed back frm Suth Krea the remains f 913 CPV martyrs wh died in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea fr nine cnsecutive years, said Li Jingxian, a senir fficial at the Ministry f Veterans Affairs. Mre will cntinue t be transferred back t their hmeland as they are discvered, he nted.
China has made special arrangements this year upn the 70th anniversary f the victry f the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.
Representatives frm Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins as well as Taiwan island will als attend the ceremny with an aim t further strengthen patritic educatin and unite natinal sentiments.
The pssessins f the martyrs have all been carefully managed after measurement, phtgraphy and registratin. Electrnic archives have been established and assigned t specific persnnel fr prper safekeeping.
Meanwhile, the martyrs' items are being displayed in varius exhibitins, depicting the arduus jurney f the war and prmting the unyielding spirit f the CPV.
"In recent years, we have been analyzing the habits, hbbies, and stries behind the martyrs' belngings while rganizing them, with the aim t recreate the riginal battlefield and depict the living cnditins and war scenes f CPV sldiers," Li said.
Elabrating n family tracing fr the martyrs, Li nted that relevant effrts have been launched since 2020. Currently, the DNA identificatin f all the 913 remains has been cmpleted acrss the nine batches. By cmbining the relics, histry, and the DNA results, active effrts are being made t find their relatives and reunite them with their families.
China and Russia sent delegatins t Nrth Krea in July t mark the 70th anniversary f the armistice f the Krean War.
Warning tday's turbulent wrld shares similarities with the wrld when the Cld War began, experts said cuntries including the US and its allies shuld learn frm the lessns f histry t safeguard the hard-wn peace tgether rather than adding t the existing tensins with mre military acts and prvcatin.
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What is the significance f the repatriatin mentined in the article?
A. T celebrate the 10th anniversary f China's victry in the Krean War.
B. T return the remains f CPV martyrs frm Suth Krea fr the 10th cnsecutive year.
C. T cmmemrate the 70th anniversary f the armistice f the Krean War.
D. T hnr the fallen sldiers in the recent cnflict.
【答案】B
【解析】文章明确提到，此次运回中国的是中国人民志愿军烈士的遗骸，这是连续第十年从韩国运回，因此选项B是正确的。
2. What unique tribute d Chinese peple pay during the return f the martyrs' remains?
A. Lighting candles in remembrance.
B. Flying "duble 20s" high in the sky.
C. Hlding a natinal murning day.
D.Observing a minute f silence.
【答案】B
【解析】 文章中提到，在运回遗骸的过程中，两架J-20隐形战机将在进入中国领空后护送Y-20，而“双20”则是指这两架J-20隐形战机，因此选项B是正确的。
3. What is the main bjective f displaying the martyrs' items in varius exhibitins?
A. T generate revenue fr the families f the martyrs.
B. T prmte war memrabilia cllectin.
C. T educate the public abut the histry f the CPV.
D. T cmmemrate the victry f the Krean War.
【答案】C
【解析】文章中提到，展览烈士的物品是为了“描绘志愿军战士的原始战场，展示志愿军士兵的生活条件和战争场面”，因此选项C是正确的。
4. What effrts have been made regarding family tracing fr the martyrs?
A. The relics have been auctined t fund the effrts.
B. DNA identificatin f remains has been cmpleted fr all the batches.
C. Families have been financially cmpensated.
D. Effrts started in 2010.
【答案】B
【解析】文章中提到，自2020年以来，已完成了对九批遗骸的DNA鉴定，因此选项B是正确的。
【精选·名校好题】
Ⅰ
（2023·佛山一中联考）Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.
Harringtn, 34, became the furth persn — and the first wman — t ever scale the 3,000-ft El Capitan withut the help f a rpe r ther equipment. “The peple befre me wh have achieved this are kind f like sme f my heres in rck climbing,” she said, “s it feels pretty special t jin that grup.”
But Harringtn’s climb was nt withut injury — at ne pint, she slid and was left with a serius wund n her frehead that required her t take a break. “I tk a fall and I culdn’t get my feet ut and my head actually hit the wall,” she recalled, “I gt this wund n my frehead. I rested a little bit lnger, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again,” Harringtn said, adding that althugh she “kind f didn’t really want t try again,” she pwered thrugh because “ I felt like I shuld try again.”
After 21 hurs and 13 minutes, Harringtn scaled all f El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed t finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.
Harringtn said she’s hpeful that her jurney has inspired thers. “I hpe that as a result f my stry mre peple will get t experience climbing, r at least try.”
Harringtn previusly scaled Mt. Qmlangma, the tallest muntain in the wrld. As a frmer member f the USA climbing team, Harringtn has cmpeted in five U.S. sprt climbing champinships and tw Nrth American champinships.
1．What des the underlined wrd “scale” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Remve.B．Munt.C．Measure.D．Weigh.
2．What des the writer want t impress n the readers in Paragraph 4?
A．The risk f the climbing.B．Harringtn’s determinatin.
C．The meaning f failure.D．Harringtn’s expert skills.
3．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Harringtn’s achievements.
B．US sprt climbing events.
C．The climbing team’s arrangements.
D．The secret t Harringtn’s success.
4．Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A stry bk.
C．A news reprt. D．A science magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了职业攀岩者Emily Harringtn成功自由攀登了约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩，她创造了历史。
1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Haringtn在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后，创造了历史。)”可知，Harringtn成功登顶了酋长岩，从而可推断“ ever scale the 3,000-ft El Capitan…”中的词汇scale应为climb(攀爬)的同义或近义词，选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“After 21 hurs and 13 minutes, Harringtn scaled all f El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed t finish twice last year. (经过21小时13分钟的努力，Harringtn完成了整个酋长岩的攀登，实现了她去年两次未能完成的壮举。)”可知，经历了两次失败后，Harringtn不气馁，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功，从而可见她的决心。故选B项。
3．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Haringtn previusly scaled Mt. Qmlangma, the tallest muntain in the wrld. As a frmer member f the USA climbing team, Harringtn has cmpeted in five U.S. sprt climbing champinships and tw Nrth American champinships.(Harringtn之前曾攀登过世界上最高的山，珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员，Harringtn参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标赛和两次北美锦标赛。)”可知，本段主要介绍 Harringtn的攀岩成就。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Haringtn在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后，创造了历史。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Emily Harringtn成功攀登酋长岩的这件事，文章内容包括时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C项。
Ⅱ
（2023·重庆巴蜀中学联考）In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.
With a backpack f supplies and her lyal dg, Rufus, by her side, Eliza started n her adventure. The frest at the village’s edge beckned. In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths. The air was alive with the sngs f birds, and the glinting sunlight danced thrugh the leaves.
As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters.With cautin, she stepped n. Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way.Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear. She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed (摇曳) in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.
As the sun dipped belw the hrizn, Eliza fund herself at the base f the mysterius muntains. Their twering peaks were nw within reach, and her heart swelled with triumph.With Rufus at her side, she knew that the greatest adventure f all was just beginning.
With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams. The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.
5．What des the underlined wrd“beckned”in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cast dubt n her hnesty.
B．Signaled fr her t cme clser.
C．Brught back her ld memries.
D．Sunded a gentle warning t her.
6．Which wrd best describes Eliza’s jurney presented in paragraph 3?
A．Eventful.B．Dull. C．Predictable.D．Relaxing.
7．Hw did Eliza feel abut her upcming adventure in the muntains?
A．Cautius and fearful.B．Relieved and cntented.
C．Hesitant and dubtful.D．Cnfident and enthusiastic.
8．Frm which bk might the text have been taken?
A．Amusing Meldies frm Muntain Peaks.
B．The Village Diaries: Everyday Life f Eliza.
C．Inspiratinal Stries f Curageus Jurneys.
D．A Girl’s Imaginary Adventure Beynd the Frest.
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是了一个名叫Eliza的女孩的一次精彩的旅程，通过这次旅程使她意识到，结束也是开始的道理。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“In respnse, she fllwed a trail int its depths.(作为回应，她沿着一条小径进入了它的深处。)”可知，Eliza向村庄深处的森林走去，这是她对上文动作的回应，由此可知，划线单词的意思与某种举动相关，导致下文中小女孩对此做出回应，沿着小路进入它的深处，所以该单词的意思与“示意其走近”符合语境。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“As the day wre n, Eliza encuntered a babbling creek where a bridge crssed its waters.(随着时间的流逝，Eliza遇到了一条潺潺的小溪，河水上有一座桥。)”可知，Eliza 先是看到一条小溪， 根据下文中的“Halfway acrss, the bridge graned, threatening t give way. Eliza’s heart raced as she stumbled t the ther side, her heart punding with fear.(过了一半，桥发出呻吟声，眼看就要坍塌了。Eliza跌跌撞撞地走到另一边，心跳加速，她的心因恐惧而剧烈跳动。)”可知，Eliza 走到一半的时候，桥要坍塌，她因恐惧而心跳加快，结合下文中的“She cntinued deeper int the frest, where she stumbled upn a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflwers swayed(摇曳)in the breeze, inviting her t rest. Eliza and Rufus lay dwn, and she watched the cluds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imaginatin.(她继续往森林深处走，在那里她偶然发现了一片隐蔽的沼泽。茂盛的草和野花在微风中摇曳，邀请她去休息。)”可知，Eliza继续前行，又发现了一篇隐匿的沼泽地，综上信息可知，Eliza在森林中的旅途险象环生，充满意外，所以eventful意为“多事故的”最能概括第二段的内容。故选 A项。
7．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“With a determined spirit and the prmise f endless pssibilities, Eliza set her sights n the highest peak, knwing that the muntains held secrets, challenges, and wnders beynd her wildest dreams.(凭借着坚定的精神和对无限可能性的承诺，Eliza将目光投向了最高峰，她知道山上蕴藏着秘密、挑战和奇迹，超出了她最疯狂的梦想。)”可知，Eliza凭着坚定的精神，将目光投向了最高峰，准备去山里继续探险，由此可知，Eliza是一个意志力坚定的人，结合下文中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure.(整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza准备去拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，由此可知，Eliza对即将到来的山区冒险自信且有热情。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据首段中的“In a village lying between rlling hills, a yung girl named Eliza always lnged fr an adventure. She ften gazed at the distant muntains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny mrning, she decided it was time t set ut n her wn jurney.(在连绵起伏的群山之间的一个村庄里，一个名叫Eliza的年轻女孩一直渴望冒险。她常常凝视着远方的群山，山峰神秘莫测。一个阳光明媚的早晨，她决定是时候踏上自己的旅程了。)”可知，一个村庄的小女孩Eliza一直渴望着冒险，这天清晨，他决定踏上自己的旅程，结合下文中她旅途中的经历和遭遇以及尾段中的“The wrld stretched ut befre her, and she was ready t embrace every mment f her grand adventure. (整个世界展现在她面前，她准备好拥抱她伟大冒险的每一刻。)”可知，Eliza决定拥抱伟大冒险的每一刻，综合以上信息可知，本文描写的是Eliza在森林里的冒险经历，所以本文的应出自于与冒险旅行相关的书籍，《勇敢旅程的励志故事》的题目与本文的内容吻合，所以本文应出自于该本书。故选C项。
相关试卷
专题28 读书与梦想-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练： 这是一份专题28 读书与梦想-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练，文件包含专题28读书与梦想-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练原卷版docx、专题28读书与梦想-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题27 中国冰城的风味-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练： 这是一份专题27 中国冰城的风味-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练，文件包含专题27中国冰城的风味-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练原卷版docx、专题27中国冰城的风味-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题25 足球复兴从反腐开始-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练： 这是一份专题25 足球复兴从反腐开始-2024届高考英语时文阅读外刊精选精练，文件包含专题25足球复兴从反腐开始-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练原卷版docx、专题25足球复兴从反腐开始-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
