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专题18
神舟17号载人航天飞行任务成功发射
【原文·外刊阅读】
Shenzhu-17 crewed spaceflight missin successfully launched
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
On the mmentus ccasin f the 20th anniversary f China's first manned spaceflight the Shenzhu-5, the Shenzhu-17 spacecraft sared int the sky frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China n Thursday mrning at 11:14 am.
Sitting atp the Lng March-2F Y17 carrier rcket, the spacecraft, carrying taiknauts Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin, embarked n the jurney tward the China Space Statin. Fllwing a smth flight f arund 10 minutes , the Shenzhu-17 spacecraft entered its planned rbit, marking a successful launch, accrding t the fficial release by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA.)
The average age f the crew f taiknauts f Shenzhu-17 missin is a markedly yung at 39, setting a recrd fr China's manned space histry.
The Shenzhu-17 spacecraft is nw n its way t the China Space Statin, and accrding t the missin plan, it will carry ut a fast rendezvus and dcking with the Tianhe space statin cre mdule at the frnt prt arund 6.5 hurs after liftff.
The Tiangng space statin is hurs away frm staging anther a great feat f an in-rbit reunin f six taiknauts, cntinuing the new nrm fr the China Space Statin with permanent ccupatin f taiknauts, missin insiders hailed.
The cllabratin between the tw crew grups will mark a significant step in China's nging space explratin endeavrs, reinfrcing its capability and cmmitment t lng-term space habitatin and research, they nted.
This year marks the 20th anniversary f China's first manned spaceflight missin the Shenzhu-5. In the past 20 years, China has carried ut 12 such crewed missins including the latest Shenzhu-17 missin, with a perfect success rate.
Since its inaugural flight in 1999, the Lng March 2F rcket, the cuntry's first and nly manned carrier rcket, has maintained a flawless recrd.
Thrugh cntinuus effrts t address weak links and ptimize technical cnditins, the reliability assessment f Lng March 2F rcket has nw increased t 0.9896, with a safety assessment value reaching 0.99996. This shwcases the rigrus enhancements and technical advancements that have been implemented t ensure the rcket's reliability and safety ver the years, the rcket develper the state-wned China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy (CALT) tld the Glbal Times n Thursday.
Currently, the "ne-launch-ne-standby" launch prcess f the Lng March 2F rcket has been cmpressed frm 49 days during the initial cnstructin phase f the space statin t 35 days. Nw, effrts are underway t further ptimize and imprve the prcess aiming fr a 30-day target, t better meet the demands f the space statin's applicatin and develpment phase, develpers said.
Accrding t them, in the cming years, the Lng March 2F rcket is set t cntinue its high-frequency launch schedule with tw launches per year. It will play a crucial rle in the peratin f China's space statin, demnstrating its pivtal rle in supprting the cuntry's ambitius space explratin and peratin endeavrs.
The Shenzhu-17 crewed flight missin, the 30th flight missin since the establishment f China's manned space prgram in 1992, has sme crucial bjectives.
The missin's primary gal includes cmpleting the in-rbit crew rtatin with the Shenzhu-16 tri, befre they carry n t cnduct an apprximate six-mnth stay in space until April 2024.
During this perid, the crew will engage in n-rbit trials f space science and applicatin paylads, cnduct extravehicular activities, cmmnly knwn as spacewalks, and perfrm paylad extravehicular peratins, which accrding t the CMSA, will als invlve the installatin f extravehicular paylads and maintenance tasks n the space statin.
Mrever, the missin will cntinually evaluate the functinal perfrmance f the space statin assembly, accumulating precius data and experience regarding space statin peratins. This initiative aims t assess the crdinatin and cmpatibility f the grund supprt center in managing space statin peratinal tasks, thereby enriching the peratinal efficiency and trubleshting capabilities f the space statin, the CMSA said.
A significant highlight f the Shenzhu-17 missin is the pineering experimental extravehicular repair peratins t be undertaken n the space statin, which will be a histric first.
Als, the Shenzhu-17 missin will carry a significant "Space Prtein Mlecular Assembly and Applicatin Research" prject, the Glbal Times learned frm the space applicatin system persnnel n Thursday.
Aiming t advance humanity's health, the prject encmpasses 29 samples acrss five categries: prteins, plypeptides, nucleic acids, bilgical materials, and pharmaceutical materials. Samples include insulin, cancer treatment prtein cmplexes, nan-hydrxyapatite/cllagen plypeptide, and lyszyme, which were transferred t the launch twer abut eight hurs befre launch, and placed inside the Shenzhu spacecraft t be launched int space, Cang Huaixing, a research fellw with the Center fr Space Applicatin Engineering and Technlgy, under the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld the Glbal Times.
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What d we knw frm the article?
A. There were six members in this flight missin team.
B.The launch base was lcated in Wenchang City.
C. The age f the astrnauts this time was lder than befre.
D. Shenzhu 17 entered rbit after running fr 6.5 hurs.
2. What was the main missin f Shenzhu Seventeen?
A. Stay in space fr ver half a year.
B. Rtate with members f Shenzhu Sixteen.
C. Walk away frm the space statin.
D. Repair the Internatinal Space Statin.
3. What was CMSA's attitude twards this launch?
A. Subjective.
B. Anxius.
C. Objective.
D. Indifferent.
【精选·名校好题】
Ⅰ
（2023·烟台期中）Lufinha has crssed the Atlantic Ocean in a small bat pwered nly by the sun and wind. He used kites t mve the bat and slar pwer t use lights and equipment n the bat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr Fastest Sl Atlantic Crssing by Kite Bat. He als hpes t help peple understand the need t prtect the ceans.
The kite-pwered bat reached tp speeds f ver 30 kilmeters per hur. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilmeters in 25 days. The 38-year-ld set ut frm Cascais, near Lisbn, Prtugal n Nvember 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique n December 20, Lufinha was nt at sea fr all that time, hwever. He made a planned stp at the Canary Islands n Nvember 8. But he had t stay lnger than planned because f the pwerful strm and he remained there until Nvember 30.
Lufinha made the crssing cmpletely alne in a 7.2-meter-lng and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a bat which has three lng, thin parts, with a small rm fr sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) t prduce water fr drinking and cking. He said, “I have tw such water makers, which I can pump and every hur I can make arund fur liters f water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) t remve salt frm the sea water. Lufinha used the water t add t dried fd he carried with him n the bat.
He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test f his adaptability. He learned mst f all t lk at his prblems relatively. He had s many prblems all f the time, such as kites getting trn and kites explding (爆炸). And the nly way nt t suffer was t think, “It culd be wrse.” He said his way f thinking during the difficult crssing helped him get thrugh it hur by hur, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crssing.
1．What’s ne f the purpses f Lufinha’s trip?
A．T set a new wrld recrd.
B．T map ut a new sailing rute.
C．T check his bat’s perfrmance.
D．T cllect mney fr the lcal charity.
2．Why did Lufinha stay lnger than expected at the Canary Islands?
A．His bat brke dwn halfway.
B．He tk the wrng sailing directin.
C．His water pumps required replacing.
D．He was vertaken by terrible weather.
3．What was Lufinha’s biggest gain frm the trip?
A．He develped his wn independence.
B．He discvered hw t btain drinkable water.
C．He learned t view prblems mre psitively.
D．He mastered mre advanced sailing techniques.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lufinha?
A．Strict and hnest. B．Calm and curius.
C．Determined and brave.D．Outging and generus.
Ⅱ
（2022上·浙江嘉兴·高二校考期中）In 1880, furteen-year-ld Matthew Hensn lved t hear sailrs tell tales f their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive t yung Hensn. One day he made up his mind. Baltimre was the nearest large seaprt. The next mrning he set ut n the frty-mile jurney t seek wrk n a sailing ship.
In Baltimre, Hensn fund a jb as a cabin by n a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. Fr the next five years, Hensn sailed arund the wrld. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Hensn was well educated and had becme an excellent seaman.
Unable t find wrk anywhere else, Hensn tk a jb in a hat shp in Washingtn, D．C． One day in 1887, a man came in t buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Rbert Peary, asked the wner if he knew anyne with experience at sea. Peary wuld sn travel t Suth America fr the U.S. gvernment. He needed experienced men t accmpany him.
The shp wner knew abut his yung emplyee’s skills and experience n cean vyages, s he intrduced Peary t Hensn. Hensn and Peary sn fund they had a great deal in cmmn, including their lve f the sea.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Hensn prved himself t be a wrthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary tld Hensn abut his real dream: t be the first man t stand n “the tp f the wrld” at the Nrth Ple. He asked Hensn t help him make his dream cme true.
Over the next five years, the tw explrers made tw trips tgether t the Arctic. Hwever, they were nt able t reach the ple either time.
In 1908, Peary and Hensn were ready t make their final attempt at reaching the Nrth Ple. Bth men were ver frty years ld. The years f hardship and suffering in the arctic cld had taken their tll n bth men. This wuld be their last chance.
In April 1909, Hensn’s instruments shwed they were standing at the Nrth Ple. Tgether Hensn and Peary planted the American flag in the snw.
In later years, Rbert Peary and Hensn were greatly hnred fr their achievement. Tday, the tw friends and fellw explrers lie in heres’ graves nt far apart in the Arlingtn Natinal Cemetery.
5．What can we knw abut Hensn frm Paragraph 1?
A．He was highly educated.B．He was skilled in sailing.
C．He used t travel at sea.D．He was interested in sea explring.
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly state?
A．Why Matthew Hensn went t the hat shp.
B．Hw Matthew Hensn met Rbert Peary.
C．Why Matthew Hensn stpped wrking n the Katie Hinds.
D．Hw the shp wner knew that Matthew Hensn had sea experience.
7．What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 7?
A．Helped them bth. B．Satisfied them bth.
C．Weakened them bth.D．Enlightened them bth.
8．The stry between Hensn and Peary culd best be cmpared t ______.
A．sailrs seeking pwer ver thers B．fighters explring an unknwn land
C．treasure hunters lking fr frtunesD．sldiers fighting fr their freedm
专题18
神舟17号载人航天飞行任务成功发射
【原文·外刊阅读】
Shenzhu-17 crewed spaceflight missin successfully launched
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
On the mmentus ccasin f the 20th anniversary f China's first manned spaceflight the Shenzhu-5, the Shenzhu-17 spacecraft sared int the sky frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China n Thursday mrning at 11:14 am.
Sitting atp the Lng March-2F Y17 carrier rcket, the spacecraft, carrying taiknauts Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin, embarked n the jurney tward the China Space Statin. Fllwing a smth flight f arund 10 minutes , the Shenzhu-17 spacecraft entered its planned rbit, marking a successful launch, accrding t the fficial release by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA.)
The average age f the crew f taiknauts f Shenzhu-17 missin is a markedly yung at 39, setting a recrd fr China's manned space histry.
The Shenzhu-17 spacecraft is nw n its way t the China Space Statin, and accrding t the missin plan, it will carry ut a fast rendezvus and dcking with the Tianhe space statin cre mdule at the frnt prt arund 6.5 hurs after liftff.
The Tiangng space statin is hurs away frm staging anther a great feat f an in-rbit reunin f six taiknauts, cntinuing the new nrm fr the China Space Statin with permanent ccupatin f taiknauts, missin insiders hailed.
The cllabratin between the tw crew grups will mark a significant step in China's nging space explratin endeavrs, reinfrcing its capability and cmmitment t lng-term space habitatin and research, they nted.
This year marks the 20th anniversary f China's first manned spaceflight missin the Shenzhu-5. In the past 20 years, China has carried ut 12 such crewed missins including the latest Shenzhu-17 missin, with a perfect success rate.
Since its inaugural flight in 1999, the Lng March 2F rcket, the cuntry's first and nly manned carrier rcket, has maintained a flawless recrd.
Thrugh cntinuus effrts t address weak links and ptimize technical cnditins, the reliability assessment f Lng March 2F rcket has nw increased t 0.9896, with a safety assessment value reaching 0.99996. This shwcases the rigrus enhancements and technical advancements that have been implemented t ensure the rcket's reliability and safety ver the years, the rcket develper the state-wned China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy (CALT) tld the Glbal Times n Thursday.
Currently, the "ne-launch-ne-standby" launch prcess f the Lng March 2F rcket has been cmpressed frm 49 days during the initial cnstructin phase f the space statin t 35 days. Nw, effrts are underway t further ptimize and imprve the prcess aiming fr a 30-day target, t better meet the demands f the space statin's applicatin and develpment phase, develpers said.
Accrding t them, in the cming years, the Lng March 2F rcket is set t cntinue its high-frequency launch schedule with tw launches per year. It will play a crucial rle in the peratin f China's space statin, demnstrating its pivtal rle in supprting the cuntry's ambitius space explratin and peratin endeavrs.
The Shenzhu-17 crewed flight missin, the 30th flight missin since the establishment f China's manned space prgram in 1992, has sme crucial bjectives.
The missin's primary gal includes cmpleting the in-rbit crew rtatin with the Shenzhu-16 tri, befre they carry n t cnduct an apprximate six-mnth stay in space until April 2024.
During this perid, the crew will engage in n-rbit trials f space science and applicatin paylads, cnduct extravehicular activities, cmmnly knwn as spacewalks, and perfrm paylad extravehicular peratins, which accrding t the CMSA, will als invlve the installatin f extravehicular paylads and maintenance tasks n the space statin.
Mrever, the missin will cntinually evaluate the functinal perfrmance f the space statin assembly, accumulating precius data and experience regarding space statin peratins. This initiative aims t assess the crdinatin and cmpatibility f the grund supprt center in managing space statin peratinal tasks, thereby enriching the peratinal efficiency and trubleshting capabilities f the space statin, the CMSA said.
A significant highlight f the Shenzhu-17 missin is the pineering experimental extravehicular repair peratins t be undertaken n the space statin, which will be a histric first.
Als, the Shenzhu-17 missin will carry a significant "Space Prtein Mlecular Assembly and Applicatin Research" prject, the Glbal Times learned frm the space applicatin system persnnel n Thursday.
Aiming t advance humanity's health, the prject encmpasses 29 samples acrss five categries: prteins, plypeptides, nucleic acids, bilgical materials, and pharmaceutical materials. Samples include insulin, cancer treatment prtein cmplexes, nan-hydrxyapatite/cllagen plypeptide, and lyszyme, which were transferred t the launch twer abut eight hurs befre launch, and placed inside the Shenzhu spacecraft t be launched int space, Cang Huaixing, a research fellw with the Center fr Space Applicatin Engineering and Technlgy, under the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld the Glbal Times.
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What d we knw frm the article?
A. There were six members in this flight missin team.
B.The launch base was lcated in Wenchang City.
C. The age f the astrnauts this time was lder than befre.
D. Shenzhu 17 entered rbit after running fr 6.5 hurs.
2. What was the main missin f Shenzhu Seventeen?
A. Stay in space fr ver half a year.
B. Rtate with members f Shenzhu Sixteen.
C. Walk away frm the space statin.
D. Repair the Internatinal Space Statin.
3. What was CMSA's attitude twards this launch?
A. Subjective.
B. Anxius.
C. Objective.
D. Indifferent.
【精选·名校好题】
Ⅰ
（2023·烟台期中）Lufinha has crssed the Atlantic Ocean in a small bat pwered nly by the sun and wind. He used kites t mve the bat and slar pwer t use lights and equipment n the bat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr Fastest Sl Atlantic Crssing by Kite Bat. He als hpes t help peple understand the need t prtect the ceans.
The kite-pwered bat reached tp speeds f ver 30 kilmeters per hur. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilmeters in 25 days. The 38-year-ld set ut frm Cascais, near Lisbn, Prtugal n Nvember 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique n December 20, Lufinha was nt at sea fr all that time, hwever. He made a planned stp at the Canary Islands n Nvember 8. But he had t stay lnger than planned because f the pwerful strm and he remained there until Nvember 30.
Lufinha made the crssing cmpletely alne in a 7.2-meter-lng and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a bat which has three lng, thin parts, with a small rm fr sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) t prduce water fr drinking and cking. He said, “I have tw such water makers, which I can pump and every hur I can make arund fur liters f water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) t remve salt frm the sea water. Lufinha used the water t add t dried fd he carried with him n the bat.
He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test f his adaptability. He learned mst f all t lk at his prblems relatively. He had s many prblems all f the time, such as kites getting trn and kites explding (爆炸). And the nly way nt t suffer was t think, “It culd be wrse.” He said his way f thinking during the difficult crssing helped him get thrugh it hur by hur, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crssing.
1．What’s ne f the purpses f Lufinha’s trip?
A．T set a new wrld recrd.
B．T map ut a new sailing rute.
C．T check his bat’s perfrmance.
D．T cllect mney fr the lcal charity.
2．Why did Lufinha stay lnger than expected at the Canary Islands?
A．His bat brke dwn halfway.
B．He tk the wrng sailing directin.
C．His water pumps required replacing.
D．He was vertaken by terrible weather.
3．What was Lufinha’s biggest gain frm the trip?
A．He develped his wn independence.
B．He discvered hw t btain drinkable water.
C．He learned t view prblems mre psitively.
D．He mastered mre advanced sailing techniques.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lufinha?
A．Strict and hnest. B．Calm and curius.
C．Determined and brave.D．Outging and generus.
Ⅱ
（2022上·浙江嘉兴·高二校考期中）In 1880, furteen-year-ld Matthew Hensn lved t hear sailrs tell tales f their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive t yung Hensn. One day he made up his mind. Baltimre was the nearest large seaprt. The next mrning he set ut n the frty-mile jurney t seek wrk n a sailing ship.
In Baltimre, Hensn fund a jb as a cabin by n a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. Fr the next five years, Hensn sailed arund the wrld. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Hensn was well educated and had becme an excellent seaman.
Unable t find wrk anywhere else, Hensn tk a jb in a hat shp in Washingtn, D．C． One day in 1887, a man came in t buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Rbert Peary, asked the wner if he knew anyne with experience at sea. Peary wuld sn travel t Suth America fr the U.S. gvernment. He needed experienced men t accmpany him.
The shp wner knew abut his yung emplyee’s skills and experience n cean vyages, s he intrduced Peary t Hensn. Hensn and Peary sn fund they had a great deal in cmmn, including their lve f the sea.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Hensn prved himself t be a wrthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary tld Hensn abut his real dream: t be the first man t stand n “the tp f the wrld” at the Nrth Ple. He asked Hensn t help him make his dream cme true.
Over the next five years, the tw explrers made tw trips tgether t the Arctic. Hwever, they were nt able t reach the ple either time.
In 1908, Peary and Hensn were ready t make their final attempt at reaching the Nrth Ple. Bth men were ver frty years ld. The years f hardship and suffering in the arctic cld had taken their tll n bth men. This wuld be their last chance.
In April 1909, Hensn’s instruments shwed they were standing at the Nrth Ple. Tgether Hensn and Peary planted the American flag in the snw.
In later years, Rbert Peary and Hensn were greatly hnred fr their achievement. Tday, the tw friends and fellw explrers lie in heres’ graves nt far apart in the Arlingtn Natinal Cemetery.
5．What can we knw abut Hensn frm Paragraph 1?
A．He was highly educated.B．He was skilled in sailing.
C．He used t travel at sea.D．He was interested in sea explring.
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly state?
A．Why Matthew Hensn went t the hat shp.
B．Hw Matthew Hensn met Rbert Peary.
C．Why Matthew Hensn stpped wrking n the Katie Hinds.
D．Hw the shp wner knew that Matthew Hensn had sea experience.
7．What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 7?
A．Helped them bth. B．Satisfied them bth.
C．Weakened them bth.D．Enlightened them bth.
8．The stry between Hensn and Peary culd best be cmpared t ______.
A．sailrs seeking pwer ver thers B．fighters explring an unknwn land
C．treasure hunters lking fr frtunesD．sldiers fighting fr their freedm
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