还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时课件+学案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section B课件
展开
这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section B课件，共60页。
Section B Lesson 1 The UnderdogⅠ.基础词汇1．________________ vi.& vt. 猛撞2．________________ n. 渴望3．________________ n. 冠军；第一名4．________________ n. (非正式)男人，家伙；小伙子5．________________ n. 投球，击球；机会6．________________ n. 替补队员席7．________________ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败8．________________ n. 公司；一群人9．________________ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手10．________________ adj. 额外的，另外的crash desire champion guy shot bench defeat company clap extraⅡ.拓展词汇1．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方→____________ n．大学在校生；大学本科生→____________vi. & vt. (对……)估计不足，低估→________ vt. 在……下画线；强调，使突出2．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励→___________ n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→___________ adj. 令人鼓舞的3．replace vt.代替，取代→___________ n. 替换的人(物)4．gather vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合→________ n. 集合，集会→________ n. 采集者5．pack n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi. & vt. 把……包起来→________ n．包裹；小包，包装盒；一套→________ n. (小的)包；捆undergraduateunderestimateunderline inspirationinspiring replacement gatheringgathererpackagepacket 6．sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的→________ adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地→________ vt. (使)变锋利7．energy n. 力量，活力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，有活力的→___________ adv. 精力充沛地；充满活力地8．crowd n．人群 vt.挤满，群集→________ adj. 拥挤的9．earn vt. 赢得；博得→________ n. 挣工薪者→________ n. 所得，收入(用作复数)10．shoot vt. 射中，射击；开(枪)，射(箭) vi. 射击，射箭→________ n. (复)(植物的)芽，苗，嫩枝sharplysharpen energeticenergetically crowded earnerearnings shootsⅢ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下面短语的汉意1．hit sb. on the shoulder ________________2．earn one's place ________________3．on the team ________________4．gather around ________________5．the last quarter ________________6．reply sharply ________________7．do jump shots on one's own ________________8．try out for sth. ________________9．make the team ________________10．be on the bench ________________拍打/击中某人的肩膀赢得一席之地在队中聚集最后一节 斩钉截铁地回答自己练习跳投参加……选拔入选团队坐冷板凳，在替补席(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)2．________________ 冲上球场3．________________ 取得成功；奏效4．________________ 跟上，保持同步5．___________________________ 不停地鼓掌欢呼6．________________ 当替补队员7．________________ 对……严厉的/强硬的/无情的8．_______________________ 强烈渴望做某事9．_______________________ 与主要对手比赛10．________________ 猛撞，猛击let sb. downrush onto the courtpay offkeep up withcouldn't stop clapping and cheeringbe a replacementbe tough on sb.have a strong desire to do sth.play the main competitorscrash intoⅠ.课文思维导图Ⅱ.课文阅读理解Part 11．We can know about Paul the following except that ________．A.he practised hard and had real skillsB.he was the shortest player ever in the NBAC.he was as tall as his favourite player Tyrone BoguesD.he was usually a replacement on their school basketball teamB2．What was the main reason why Paul didn't get a chance to make the team?A.His coach was not confident about his height.B.He didn't have the skills to play for the team.C.He didn't have a desire to play for the team.D.He didn't practise as hard as his teammates.A3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Paul would get the chance to prove himself.B.Paul would still be on the bench watching the game.C.It would be easy for The Lions to defeat The Bears.D.The Bears had never lost a single game.A4．What was the attitude of Paul's teammates to him?A．Doubtful. B．Confident.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.BPart 21．What can we know from the passage?A.The coach agreed to let Paul play at first.B.The writer fell down suddenly and his knee hurt badly.C.It was Paul who made a great contribution to their winning.D.The coach didn't let the writer play as soon as he was hurt.C2．How would the coach feel about the outcome of the competition?A.It was unexpected.B.It was just soso.C.It was discouraging.D.It was within his expectation.A3．Why did the coach call Paul “big guy” at the end of the passage?A.Because Paul was strong and tall.B.Because Paul's performance was greater than he expected.C.Because their team won the competition.D.Because he was always confident about Paul's performance.B4．What would probably happen to Paul after the competition?A.He would still be on the bench watching the game.B.He would sometimes play for his team if someone was hurt.C.He would play with his teammates for their team.D.There was no need for him to practise as hard as before.CⅢ.课文语法填空Part 1Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 1.________ (fan) of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 2.________ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 3.________ (much).Paul always used Bogues as his 4.__________ (inspire).fans being more inspirationOur coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 5.________ making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 6.________ replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills and was someone 7.________ worked really hard and had a strong desire 8.________ (play) for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance.This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 9.________ record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 10.________ (recognise).for awhoto playwhoserecognisedPart 2Suddenly, a player and I crashed 1.________ each other. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking 2.________ (worry). The last quarter was about 3.________ (begin), and my team was behind by 10 points. I told the coach quietly that I couldn't play anymore and we recommended (推荐) Paul. The coach refused 4.________ (sharp) at first but finally agreed. Paul made a promise 5.________ he wouldn't let the coach down.into worried to beginsharply that Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra 6.________ (hour) that he 7.________ (spend) practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop 8.________ (clap) and cheering. When the game ended, our team had won by two points. The coach hit Paul on 9.________ shoulder and said that he'd earned 10.________ (he) place on the team.hourshad spent clapping the his[教材原文]Part 1Paul and I were on our school basketball team①， The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA②. When we weren't playing on the court which was next to③ our building, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite④ player was LeBron James⑤. Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues⑥， a guy⑦ who played for the Charlotte Hornets⑧， although we actually agree that they are both champions⑨.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what？⑩ Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that[1] he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots⑪ on his own⑫， he used Bogues as⑬ his inspiration⑭. Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it⑮， why not me？”[1]两个that都引导宾语从句，分别作knew和meant的宾语Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for⑯ making the team⑰. He was still usually on the bench⑱， being just a replacement⑲， which was really tough on⑳ him[2]. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire 【B21】 to play for 【B22】 the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance 【B23】[2]which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句内容。This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn't lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.[词汇注释]①be on a team [美]是团队的成员※be in a team [英]是团队的成员②NBA＝National BasketballAssociation(美国)职业篮球联赛③next to在……旁边④favourite adj.最喜爱的(没有比较级与最高级)⑤LeBron James勒布朗·詹姆斯※是美国职业篮球运动员。⑥Tyrone Bogues蒂尼·博格斯※NBA历史上最矮的球员，也是速度最快的球员之一。⑦guy/ɡaɪ/n.(非正式)男人，家伙⑧Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黄蜂队(NBA联盟的球队之一)⑨champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.冠军，第一名⑩Guess what？你猜怎么着？⑪shot/ʃɒt/n.投球，击球；机会※do jump shots做跳投⑫on one's own独立地，独自地⑬use...as...把……用作……⑭inspiration/ˌɪnspə'reɪʃən/n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感⑮make it获得成功⑯try out for sth.参加……选拔[汉语译文]第一部分我和保罗都是学校狮子篮球队的队员。我们热爱篮球，都是NBA的超级球迷。我们不在大楼附近的球场上打球，就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力(guy男人)。事实上，我们认为他们都是冠军。博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着？保罗身高也只有一米六！保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。在他自己跳投的时候，他用博格斯激励自己。保罗有一次说：“如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不能呢？”我们的教练并不这么看。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。然而，他通常“坐板凳(bench替补队员席)”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够难熬的。每个人都知道保罗有真本事，而且他非常努力，想(desire)为球队做出贡献。然而，保罗没有机会。本周，狮子队正在与我们的劲敌熊队比赛，这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队，他们没有输过一场比赛。这将是一场硬仗。保罗这时并不知道他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。Part 2Suddenly, a player and I crashed into① each other. Pain raced through② my body. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around③， looking worried[1]. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by④[2] 10 points. “I don't think I can play anymore⑤， coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack⑥ on my knee.[1]现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。[2]表示比分领先或落后用介词by。“No way⑦，” the coach replied sharply⑧. “We've got no more players！”“What about Paul？” someone suggested.“Paul？” said the coach. “He can't play！”“Give him a shot⑨， coach！” I said. “What have we got to lose？”“That's right，” another player said. “We're losing[3] anyway⑩. Let Paul play！” “Let me try, coach! I won't let you down⑪！” Paul said.“OK, OK！” the coach finally agreed. “Don't let us down, Paul. It's your time to shine.”Paul jumped up⑫ and rushed onto⑬ the court. And clearly, all the extra⑭ hours that he'd spent practising alone[4] paid off⑮. The other team just couldn't keep up with⑯ his energy⑰ and speed. He made shot after shot⑱， and the crowd⑲ couldn't stop⑳ clapping 【B21】 and cheering.[4]that引导定语从句，修饰all the extra hours。When the game ended, our team had won by two points.“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder [5], “you've just earned your place on the team, big[6] guy！”[5]“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”是固定用法，身体部位柔软时用介词in，身体部位较硬时用on。[6]表示“(人)体型大，块头大，个子高等”。①crash into猛撞，猛击※crash/kræʃ/vi.& vt.猛撞②race through迅速传遍③gather around聚集※gather/'ɡæðə/vi. & vt.聚集，聚合④by prep.表示程度、数量⑤not...anymore不再……(＝no more)⑥pack/pæk/n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi. & vt. 把……包起来※a pack of一包/盒……⑦no way不行(表示断然拒绝做某事)⑧sharply/'ʃɑːpli/adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地※reply...sharply斩钉截铁地回答……⑨give sb. a shot给某人一个机会⑩anyway adv.反正⑪let sb. down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)⑫jump up跳起来⑬onto/'ɒntʊ/prep.到……上，向……上※rush onto the court冲上球场⑭extra/'ekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的⑮pay off取得成功；奏效第二部分突然，我和一名球员撞到了一起，疼痛在我身上迅速蔓延。我的膝盖受伤严重。球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。最后一节即将开始，我们队已经落后10分。我平静地说：“我可能不能继续上场了，教练。”医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上。“不行，”教练斩钉截铁地回答，“我们没有别的球员了！”“保罗怎么样？”有人建议。“保罗？”教练说，“他不行！”“给他个机会吧，教练！”我说，“我们还能损失什么呢？”“没错，”另一名球员说，“不管怎样我们都要输了，让保罗上场吧！”“让我试试吧，教练！我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。“好吧，好吧！”教练最终同意了。“别让我们失望，保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”保罗跳起来冲上球场。显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。对方球队跟不上他的力量和速度。他的进球一个接一个，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势赢得了比赛。“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)defeat vt.& n．) (教材原句)a dog that is defeated by other dogs 被其他狗打败的狗(1)vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败(2)n. [C, U]失败；战胜，击败accept defeat 接受失败suffer a defeat 遭遇失败face defeat 面临失败admit defeat 承认失败a heavy/narrow defeat 大败/惜败terrible/serious defeat 严重受挫❶They acknowledged themselves to be defeated.他们承认他们自己被击败了。❷You must learn to accept defeat with good grace.你必须学会欣然接受失败。❸The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.球队首轮失利，十分意外。❹He was depressed by his defeat.失败让他沮丧。[拓展] defeat/beat/win·defeat/beat的宾语为对手时，两者可通用；beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。·win表示在竞争中取得胜利；宾语多是game，match, race，election，prize等；不能接人，但可说win sb. over(把某人争取过来)。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones ________ (defeat) conventional PCs in sales.②When he ____________ (defeat)，he came down to earth.选词填空：defeat/beat/win③She has a strong desire to ________．④Damaged but not ________， he was still ahead of me.⑤If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will ________ us.完成句子⑥Stoke City boss makes an admission after ______________________________________(惜败于冠军领先者).defeated was defeatedwin defeated beat a narrow defeat to championship leaders2)company n. 公司；一群人；陪伴，同伴) (教材原句)a company that never wins 一个永远不会赢的公司keep sb. company 陪伴某人；做伴 get into bad company 结交坏朋友in company with 和……一起；与……同时for company 作伴，陪伴a company of... 一伙……accompany sb. to 陪某人去……accompany sb. on 用……给某人伴奏❶A great company came to the church. 一大群人来到教堂。❷Don't mention it.I've really enjoyed your company. 不必客气，有你的陪伴，我很开心。❸She works as a secretary in an insurance company.她在一家保险公司做秘书的工作。❹Take care not to get into bad company.注意不要交上坏朋友。❺Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.现在，我们有了智能手机在餐桌上陪伴我们。❻He went with us to the airport for company.他陪同我们去机场了。❼Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。❽She asked me to accompany her to the airport.她要求我陪她到机场去。❾She was accompanied by her younger brother. 她由她的弟弟陪着。【10】Bill accompanied the singer on the guitar. 比尔为那个歌唱者弹吉他伴奏。[拓展] accompany vt.陪伴；伴随……发生；给……伴奏 vi.伴奏[即学即练] 单句语法填空①He persuades me to take him ________ company if I go for a trip.②The young man soon got ________bad company.③He is guiding ________ company of tourists.④Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big ________ (company) to reduce their plastic footprint.⑤Shirley came to the party, ____________ (accompany) by her brother.for into acompanies accompanied ⑥I must ask you to __________(company) me to the police station.⑦If she sings, he will accompany her ________ the piano.⑧A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl ________ the school.完成句子⑨He came _______________(和……一起)a group of boys.accompany on to in company with3)inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感) (教材原句)During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.在他自己练跳投的时候，他用博格斯激励自己。(1)draw inspiration from.... 从……中吸取灵感an inspiration to/for sb. 对某人来说是一种鼓舞a flash of inspiration 灵机一动inspiration for... 对……的灵感(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj. 能力卓越的 vt. 借助于灵感创作的❶Let's give mutual support and inspiration to each other.咱们互相支持，互相鼓励吧。❷He was an inspiration to all who knew him.他对所有认识他的人来说是一种鼓舞。❸Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。❹The memory of his mother inspired him to write his greatest poetry.他对母亲的怀念激励他写出了他最伟大的诗篇。❺The audience was carried away by his inspiring speech.他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。[拓展] inspire sth. in sb./inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感觉(或情感)；激发某人的某种感觉(或情感)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人去做某事inspire v．鼓励，激励[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be _________(inspiration) for great inventions.②Her humour and determination were a source of _________ (inspire) to others.③Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully ________(inspire).④Teachers should inspire all students ________ (think) creatively.完成句子⑤Both poets _____________________(从……得到他们的灵感) the countryside.inspirations inspiration inspiring to thinkdrew their inspiration from4)replacement n. 替换的人(物)(→replace vt. 取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处)) (教材原句)He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.然而，他通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够难熬的。(1)replace A with B 用B代替Abe replaced by/with... 被……取代replace sb. as... 取代某人当……replace supper with snacks 用零食替代了晚饭replace the old with the new 辞旧迎新replace the book on the shelf 把书放回架子上(2)a replacement for... ……的替补队员/替补❶The carpets are in need of replacement.这些地毯需要更换。❷We need to find a replacement for Sue.我们需要找一个人代替苏。❸We have replaced human labour with machines.我们用机器取代了人类劳动。❹Jack has replaced Tom as monitor of our class.杰克接替汤姆当了我们的班长。❺Replace the newspapers after reading, please!报纸阅后请放回原处！❻He will attend the meeting in place of the president who is badly ill now.他将代替正在生病的主席出席这次会议。[拓展] “代替”的多种表达方式：replace/take the place of/take one's place/in place of/in one's place/instead of[即学即练] 单句语法填空①My secretary is leaving next week, so we are advertising for ________ replacement.②We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee ________ (replace) operation.③Teachers will never ________ (replace) by computers in the classroom.④You can use milk ________ place of cream in this recipe.⑤We need a replacement ________ the typist who left last week.⑥Nothing can ever take ________ place of real love and family togetherness.a replacementbe replacedinfor the5)desire n. 渴望，欲望，愿望 vt. 渴望，期望 desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的) (教材原句)Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.每个人都知道保罗有真本事，而且他非常努力，想为球队做出贡献。❶We have no desire to see our football team fail in the game. 我们不愿意看到我们的足球队在比赛中失败。❷Some people have a desire for a nicer car and a bigger house. 有些人渴望有较好的车和较大的房子。❸If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities like swimming and horse riding.如果你想参加体育活动，你可以选择像游泳和骑马等活动。❹Everyone desires to live in a world free of worry and pains.每个人都向往生活在一个没有忧虑和痛苦的世界里。❺We desire you to complete the work within one month.我们要求你在一个月内完成这项工作。❻He desires that she (should) go and see him at once.他请求她马上去看他。[注意] desire后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语为“(should＋)动词原形”[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Many young people have no desire ________(work) for that company.②He has ________ strong desire for success.③He desires me ________ (go) abroad for further education.④My desire ________ knowledge drove me to buy the encyclopedia.⑤The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire ________ (travel) to different places.⑥I desire that these letters should ________ (burn) after I leave.⑦We always desire _____________ (live) in peace with our neighbours.⑧Take a view is a _____________ (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.to worka to goforto travelbe burntto livedesirable6)pack n．，vi. & vt. package n. 包裹 v. 将……包装好) (教材原句)．..as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee. ……医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上。(1)n.包，包裹；一群；一包；一捆a pack of 一包；一群a pack of lies 一派谎言ice pack 冰袋a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟a pack of dogs 一群狗(2)vi. & vt. 把……包起来，收拾行李；塞进pack up 打包pack sth. up 把……打包；把……装箱pack into 塞进；挤进(3)package tours 包价旅游package up 把……包成一包❶The traveller took out a bottle of water from the pack on his back.那位旅行者从他的背包中拿出了一瓶水。❷We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠声，确切地说是七只。❸This case is full, and I can't pack any more clothes in.这个箱子已装满，我塞不进更多的衣服。❹We packed away the summer clothes. 我们把夏装收起来了。❺The postman brought me a large package.邮递员给我送来一个大包裹。❻She packaged up the old clothes and put them in the wardrobe.她把旧衣服包好放到衣橱里。[拓展] pack sth. away(用后)将某物收拾好pack the goods up(＝pack up the goods)把货物打包pack one's things把某人的东西打包pack one's suitcase收拾某人的手提箱[即学即练] 单句语法填空①He thus avoided ________ pack of reporters eager to question him.②I sat on the chair to unwrap the ________(pack) while he stood behind me.③When I was 9, we packed ________ our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.④The sandwich bar ________(pack) at lunchtimes.⑤It's impossible to pack so many people ________ the small room.完成句子⑥The police discovered that the suspect's story was a complete _______(谎话连篇).a package up is packedinto pack of lies❶It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.它撞穿了一堵木栅栏，消失了。❷His business crashed last year.他的生意去年破了产。❸The computer crashed, causing the loss of all data.电脑死机，导致所有数据都丢失了。❹The car's maker is responsible if there is a crash. 如果发生撞车事故，汽车制造商应该负责。❺It was a miracle that most of the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客从空难中生还，这真是个奇迹。❻The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。❼The stock market crash ruined many people.股市崩盘使很多人破产。[即学即练] 写出句中crash的词性及含义①The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.________②Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. ________③She was afraid that the plane would crash.________④Her best friend was badly hurt in a car crash.________⑤His great travel plan crashed.________⑥It was the most dramatic financial crash in the 1970s.________名词，碰撞动名词，猛撞动词，坠毁名词，撞车事故动词，失败名词，失败，破产8)gather vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合；收拢，归拢(分散的东西)；采集，收割(→gathering n．集会，聚集)) (教材原句)The team gathered around, looking worried. 球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。(1)gather/collect evidence 收集证据gather dust 积灰gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather around 聚集gather in 收割，收获gather sth. in 收割，收获❶People began to gather outside the palace. 人们开始聚集在宫殿外面。❷He took the trouble to gather the materials for me.他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。❸I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.我鼓起勇气向窗外望去，我被外面看到的景象逗乐了。❹The clouds are gathering together and it's going to rain.云在聚集，天要下雨了。❺The farmers gather in their crops. 农民收庄稼。❻Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering.农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。❼He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The harvest has been safely gathered ________．②The kindergartener gathered the children ________ her.③They gathered their things ________ and set off.④We are invited to a small social ________ (gather).选词填空：gather/collect⑤They went there many times to ________ folk songs.⑥We'll ________ at the school gate at eight tomorrow.in around together gathering collect gather 完成句子⑦The farmers were racing against the rainy season, trying to ________(收割) the summer crops.⑧Houses and factories gave place to open fields as the train ________________(加快速度).⑨We ________________________________(每周都有一个家庭聚会) so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.gather in gathered speedhave a family gathering every week9)sharply adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地，大幅度地) (教材原句)“No way，” the coach replied sharply. “不行，”教练斩钉截铁地回答。(1)rise sharply 急剧上涨fall sharply 急剧下降ask sharply 厉声地问(2)sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；剧烈的；尖锐的；敏锐的；严厉的be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉sharpeyed adj. 眼尖的；目光敏锐的sharp attention 密切注意a sharp bend 急转弯a sharp rise 急剧上升have a sharp tongue 说话尖刻(3)sharpen v. (使)变锋利；(使)提高→sharpener n. 磨具；削具sharpen up (使)提高，改善a pencil sharpener 铅笔刀❶“Is there a problem？” he asked sharply. “有问题吗？”他厉声问道。❷The teacher talked to the student very sharply.老师非常严厉地责备了这个学生。❸She turned the wheel sharply to the left. 她猛地向左打方向盘。❹There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night. 夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。❺My English teacher was very sharp with me when I forgot my book. 我忘记带书了，让我英语老师狠狠训了一通。❻This knife needs sharpening. 这把刀需要磨一下。❼A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well. (谚)工欲善其事，必先利其器。❽She needs to sharpen up before next month's competition. 下个月比赛之前，她的水平需要提高一下。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She moved ________ (sharp) across the room to block his exit.②It is important to ________ (sharp) students' communication skills.③He was very sharp ________ me when I was late.④I do not have a pencil ________ (sharpen), but I have a knife.⑤He needs to sharpen ________ before the Olympic trials.⑥My sister used to have ________ sharp tongue, but she is very friendly now.完成句子⑦I got a seat opposite a middleaged man ________________ (目光敏锐), who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.sharply sharpen with sharpener up awith sharp eyes10)energy n. 力量，活力，精力；能源(→energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；有力的；充满活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地)) (be) full of energy 充满活力/能量sound/light/heat/solar energy 声/光/热/太阳能energy sources/sources of energy 能源provide energy for 为……提供能量a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力save one's energies 节省精力make sb. energetic 使某人充满活力❶I think of Shanghai as a city full of energy.我认为上海是一个充满活力的城市。❷Plants absorb energy from the sun.植物吸收太阳的能量。❸Humour can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。❹He worked energetically all day on his new book.他一整天干劲十足地写他的新书。[拓展] produce/store energy产生/贮存能量have much energy精力充沛devote all one's energies into...把某人的全部精力投入到……[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Morning meals are important to us as they provide energy ________ a whole day.②You should exercise more so as to keep ________ (energy) and you can work efficiently.③We will ___________ (energy) expand consumer demand.④My drama teacher had been looking for someone to play an ________ (energy) boy in a comedy.for energetic energetically energetic❶The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.人群可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。❷They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.他们看到一大群人在喊叫欢呼。❸Hundreds of people crowded the street. 几百人挤满了街道。❹The neighbours crowded into their home to wish them.邻居们涌进他们的家里为他们祝福。❺Memories crowded in on him the moment he met his old friend. 他一碰到他的老朋友，往事便涌上了心头。❻One group of journalists were crowded into a minibus.一群记者挤进了一辆面包车里。❼When the performance was over, the people crowded out. 演出结束后，人们涌了出来。❽Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays. 商店里挤满了看五颜六色展品的顾客。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I tried to keep my place in the queue, but they crowded me _____．②I crowded everything ________my suitcase.③I was nearly pushed over by ________ crowd of children.④In the winter the place is crowded ________ skiers.⑤The audience crowded ________ the hall，waiting for the appearance of their favourite actress.out into awith into ⑥He pushed his way through ________ crowd.⑦Happy memories crowded in ________ me as I looked at the photographs.⑧Everyone in the restaurant ________ (crowd) around them and started singing.⑨As soon as I saw ________ crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.the on crowded the12)earn vt. 赢得；博得；赚(钱)(→earning n. 所赚的钱；所得；收入，薪水)) (教材原句)．..“you've just earned your place on the team, big guy！”……“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”(1)earn a reputation 赢得声誉earn one's/a living 谋生(＝make a living)earn money 挣钱(＝make money)earn a fortune 挣一大笔钱earn a good salary 挣得一份不错的薪水(2)have (no) earnings 有收入/没收入raise earnings 提高收益announce earnings 宣布收入calculate earnings 计算收入❶My quick action earned me his praise.我的迅速行动赢得了他的赞扬。❷He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.他很想挣钱，但我看不出他能做些什么。❸He started to turn to writing to earn a living.他开始以写作谋生。❹People of their village earned a big fortune from Angora rabbit farming.他们村的人是靠饲养安哥拉兔致富的。❺Chile's earnings from exports rose by 2%.智利的出口收入增加了百分之二。❻The show has pushed her earnings past 2 million dollars a year.演出已使她的年收入超过200万美元。[拓展] earn one's respect＝earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬earn a degree获得学位[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Donald was paid more than he really ________ (earn).②He earned ________ high reputation for his learning.③If you really want to increase your ________ (earn), struggle to become the best in your field.④My dad's words made me realize that my ________ (earning) might not be mine to do with as I wished.完成句子⑤Once you respect yourself, you will find that it's much easier ____________________________(赢得他人的尊重).earned a earning earnings to earn the respect of others►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)try out for sth. 参加……选拔) (教材原句)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。try on 试穿，试戴try for 试图获得；力争赢得try out 试用；测试；检验try out＋名词(＝try＋名词＋out)try it/them out❶Why don't you try out for the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔？反正你也不会有什么损失。❷She decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading programme.她决定去参加一个课外阅读志愿者项目的选拔。❸This set of textbooks is being tried out experimentally in many schools.这套教材正在很多学校试用。❹We have to try out all types of foreign dishes.我们得品尝各类异国菜肴。[拓展] try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try one's best(to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)try one's luck/fortune碰碰运气/寻找发财的机会have a try试一试[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Over fifty boys came to try out ________ the football team.②Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them ________．③The method seems good but it needs to ________(try) out.④We should try our best ________(attend) to our parents, and make them happy in their later years.for on be triedto attend2)let sb. down 使某人失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)) (教材原句)I won't let you down! 我不会让你失望的！live up to 不辜负；无愧于live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望let sb. in 让……进来let out 放出；发出；泄露(机密、消息等)let go (of) 放手，松开let sb. go 释放某人，放走某人let alone 更不用说，更谈不上(多用于否定句之后)let off 放(枪等)；宽恕，放过let sb. alone 不惊动/不打扰某人❶I'm afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。❷Only by adequately loosing after work can you not let yourself down.只有工作之余充分放松、享受，才能对得起自己。[说明] down adj. (人)沮丧的，情绪低落的[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The company now has a large number of workers who feel let ________．②Last night was the final opportunity for city residents to let ________ fireworks this year.③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting ________ the natural light during the day.downoff in3)not...anymore 不再……(＝not...any more)) (经典例句)I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.当我不能再做模特儿的时候，我不想没有其他可以依靠的东西。❶I don't ride my motorbike anymore. 我不再骑我的摩托车了。❷I couldn't trust him anymore.我再也不会相信他了。❸I am sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer!你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！[易混比较] not...any more＝no morenot...any longer＝no longernot...anymore表示次数不再增加，而not...any longer表示时间上不再继续。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Does that mean I can't have ________ more fast food?②My main trouble is that we can't go out on the concert ________．完成句子③别再浪费我的时间了！__________________________________________________④我不再相信他的人品。__________________________________________________any anymoreDon't waste my time anymore!I no longer trust his character.❶His hard work will eventually pay off.他的努力工作终将会得到回报。❷They have loans, bills, a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要还，还有退休储蓄要存。❸Things are looking bad. We might pay off more workers.情况看起来很糟糕，我们可能得解雇更多的工人。[教师提醒] pay off表示“取得成功；奏效”时，物作主语；表示“偿清，付清”时，人作主语。[即学即练] 写出句中pay off的含义①I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.________②All my hard work paid off in the end, and I finally passed the exam.________单句语法填空③Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay ________ her groceries, she was short about three dollars.偿清得到回报for5)keep up with 跟上，保持同步；和……保持联系) (教材原句)The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.对方球队跟不上他的力量和速度。keep sb. from(doing) sth. 阻止某人(做)某事keep away from 避开，不接近keep off (使)不接近；避开；挡住keep out of 使不进入……keep up 继续下去，保持keep on 继续keep back 忍住；阻止；抑制；隐瞒keep out 留在外面，不进入❶My secretary works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her.我的秘书工作非常快，办公室里没有人能赶上她。❷Do you keep up with your classmates in high school?你与高中的同学保持联系吗？❸When the athlete came back to his team again, he found it hard to keep up with others.当这位运动员再回到球队时，他发现很难跟上别人。❹One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon.他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，但他们鼓励Mac继续前进，他们很快就会赶上他。[拓展] “v.＋ up with”结构的短语come up with 提出，想出(无被动语态和进行时态)catch up with 赶上，追上(前面的人或其他人的水平)end up with 以……结束make up with 与……和解/和好put up with 容忍，忍受break up with 与……分手[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up ________ anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me.②I managed to stick to the diet and keep ________ sweet foods.③She was so moved that she couldn't keep ________ her tears.选词填空：come/put④I'm not going to ________ up with their smoking any longer.⑤In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun ________ up with plans to counter this trend.with off back put coming►第三版块|疑难句型剖析1)动名词(短语)作主语) (教材原句)．..being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.……比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。❶Walking is beneficial to your health.散步对你的健康有益处。❷Cheating in an exam ruins one's character.考试作弊毁坏人的品质。❸It was a waste of time reading that book. 读那本书是浪费时间。[说明] ①单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get. 游泳可能是你能采取的最佳的锻炼方式。②动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置。常用句式有：It is no use/no good doing...做……是没有用/无益的。It is a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间。It is no use crying over spilt milk．覆水难收。It is no good learning without practice．学而不练没有好处。It is simply a waste of time and money seeing the movie．看这部电影简直是在浪费时间和金钱。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①So ________ (be)interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.②Breathing ________ (become) difficult at that altitude.③It is no use ________ (tell) him not to worry.④Reading aloud ________ (be) very important for us to learn a foreign language.⑤________ is no good waiting for other people to make your decision for you.⑥It is a waste of time __________ (persuade) such a person to join us.being becomes telling is It persuading2)be about to do sth. when...正要做某事，这时……(另一件事情发生)) (教材原句)The last quarter was about to begin...最后一节即将开始……❶Something unusual is about to occur.某件不寻常的事即将发生。❷We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。❸I had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚刚上床，电话就响了。❹The boy was about to go out when his mother called him to have dinner. 男孩正要出门，这时母亲叫他去吃晚饭。[特别提示] be about to do表示将要发生的动作，不能与表示将来时间的状语连用，可与when连用构成sb. was about to do...when...句式，意为“某人正要做……，这时……”。when在这里相当于and at that moment, when这种用法常见于以下几个句型中：be doing...when...正在做……，这时……be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时……had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完……，这时……[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Please turn on the TV. The movie is about ________ (start).②He was about ________ (tell) me the secret when someone patted me on the shoulder.③She just ______________ (finish) her homework when the power was cut off.④My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags ________ a stranger came up to her.to startto tellhad just finishedwhen3)although 引导让步状语从句) (教材原句)Paul's favourite player was...although we actually agree that they are both champions. 保罗最喜欢的球员是……事实上，我们认为他们都是冠军。❶Although/Though she works very hard, (yet) she makes very slow progress. 尽管她很努力了，但她还是进步缓慢。❷Young though/as she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 尽管她年轻，但已经到过许多国家进行演出。[说明] (1)although＝though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是，用although/though引导从句时，主句就不能再用but，但可用yet。(2)although引导让步状语从句时，省略主语和be动词的条件：主从句主语一致；从句含有be动词。Although small, the kitchen is well designed. 厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。(3)although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装；though引导让步状语从句时倒装和不倒装皆可；as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装。[语境助记]Although large (＝Although it is large), the flat doesn't have many rooms. 这套公寓虽然大，但并没有太多房间。Although he crashed his car into a wall, the man was surprisingly unhurt.尽管他开车撞了墙，那人却出乎意料地安然无恙。[即学即练] 完成句子①________________________________________________(他虽然年轻)，he is wise.②________________________________________________(她虽然是个女孩)，she is very brave.Although/Though he is young/Young though/as he isAlthough/Though she is a girl/Girl though/as she is4)which 引导非限制性定语从句) (教材原句)Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. 博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA史上最矮的球员。句式分析 (1)非限制性定语从句用逗号把先行词(被修饰词)与定语从句隔开，用于对先行词进行补充说明。如：He has two sisters, who work as teachers. 他有两个姐姐，她们当教师。(他只有两个姐姐)(2)限制性定语从句是对先行词(被修饰词)的修饰限定，(不用逗号)。如：He has two sisters who work as teachers.他有两个当教师的姐姐。(他可能还有其他不教书的姐姐)(3)which引导限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别：·是否有逗号前者与主句之间无逗号；后者则有逗号。·与主句的紧密程度前者与主句关系紧密，删掉它句意不完整；后者与主句关系相对松散，删掉它不影响句意的完整性。·从句与先行词的关系前者用于修饰、限定；后者用于补充、说明。Having a balanced diet is a good habit, which is good for your health. 均衡饮食是一个好习惯，对你的健康有好处。[提示] that不引导非限制性定语从句。[即学即练] 完成句子①毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，它会帮助你听课时更顺利。There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, ________ will make the class go smoothly.②但人们对于现代美国学年的观点仍然有分歧，现代美国学年平均180天。But people's opinion about the modern U．S. school year, ________ averages 180 days, is still divided.which which5)现在分词(短语)作状语) (教材原句)The team gathered around, looking worried. 队员们围在我身边，看起来很担心。句式分析 looking worried 作伴随状语，主语the team与look之间是主动关系。More highways have been built, making it convenient for people to travel.更多的公路已经建成，方便了人们的出行。[注意] 非谓语动词包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式四种形式。分词作状语时，要根据句子主语与构成分词的动词之间的关系来确定是用现在分词还是用过去分词—主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词。[比较] The team gathered around, looking worried. (the team与look为主动关系)→The team gathered around and ________ (look) worried.[looked]and为并列连词，连接并列谓语，look为连系动词，此处应用过去式looked.[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came ________ (run) from the house.②____________ (follow) by a few students, the teacher entered the classroom.③____________ (follow) their teacher, the few students entered the classroom.running Followed FollowingⅠ.单词拼写1．A good idea occurred to me in a flash of ________(灵感).2．The coach criticised the athlete so ________ (严厉地).3．He is the manager of the __________(冠军) team.4．The ________(处于劣势的) team scored two surprise goals.5．He was still on the bench, being just a ____________(替补人员).6．The boy is always in high spirits, full of ________ (活力).7．He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop ________ (鼓掌) and cheering.inspiration sharply champion underdog underdog energy clappingⅡ.短语填空gather around, not...any more, pack up, crash into, try out for, earn a place1．He ____________ the football team in the expectation of being a real player.2．Unfortunately, he ____________ a truck as he was dragging the dustbin.3．The teen used to be addicted to online games, but now he ____________ surf the Internet ________．tried out forcrashed intodoesn'tany more4．He ____________ all his energy in order to shoot the goal.5．This athlete desires to ____________ in the Olympic team, so he has been practising hard.6．The responsible workers ____________ the glasses and marked (做标记) on each box “This Side Up”．gathered aroundearn a placepacked upⅢ.单句语法填空1．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or ________ (gather) from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2．Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or ________ (pack) lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).3．French cafés are always ________ (crowd).4．Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel, ________ (earn) a million dollars in the next year.5．Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ____________ (defeat).gathered packed crowded earning were defeated6．Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an ____________ (inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.7．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.8．The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying ________．9．The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its ____________ (replace): reusable shopping bags.10．Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire ________ (change) the tradition.inspiration sharply off replacement to changeⅣ.完成句子1．My favourite basketball player, who is an excellent athlete, ________ play for The Lakers ____________ (不再).2．I ________________________(有强烈的欲望) go surfing when I was young.3．One Friday, we __________ (正在收拾行李) to leave for a weekend away _________ (这时) my daughter heard cries for help.4．He finally achieved his aim; he didn't ________ us ________ (让……失望).didn'tany morehad a strong desire towere packingwhen letdown
Section B Lesson 1 The UnderdogⅠ.基础词汇1．________________ vi.& vt. 猛撞2．________________ n. 渴望3．________________ n. 冠军；第一名4．________________ n. (非正式)男人，家伙；小伙子5．________________ n. 投球，击球；机会6．________________ n. 替补队员席7．________________ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败8．________________ n. 公司；一群人9．________________ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手10．________________ adj. 额外的，另外的crash desire champion guy shot bench defeat company clap extraⅡ.拓展词汇1．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方→____________ n．大学在校生；大学本科生→____________vi. & vt. (对……)估计不足，低估→________ vt. 在……下画线；强调，使突出2．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励→___________ n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→___________ adj. 令人鼓舞的3．replace vt.代替，取代→___________ n. 替换的人(物)4．gather vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合→________ n. 集合，集会→________ n. 采集者5．pack n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi. & vt. 把……包起来→________ n．包裹；小包，包装盒；一套→________ n. (小的)包；捆undergraduateunderestimateunderline inspirationinspiring replacement gatheringgathererpackagepacket 6．sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的→________ adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地→________ vt. (使)变锋利7．energy n. 力量，活力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，有活力的→___________ adv. 精力充沛地；充满活力地8．crowd n．人群 vt.挤满，群集→________ adj. 拥挤的9．earn vt. 赢得；博得→________ n. 挣工薪者→________ n. 所得，收入(用作复数)10．shoot vt. 射中，射击；开(枪)，射(箭) vi. 射击，射箭→________ n. (复)(植物的)芽，苗，嫩枝sharplysharpen energeticenergetically crowded earnerearnings shootsⅢ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下面短语的汉意1．hit sb. on the shoulder ________________2．earn one's place ________________3．on the team ________________4．gather around ________________5．the last quarter ________________6．reply sharply ________________7．do jump shots on one's own ________________8．try out for sth. ________________9．make the team ________________10．be on the bench ________________拍打/击中某人的肩膀赢得一席之地在队中聚集最后一节 斩钉截铁地回答自己练习跳投参加……选拔入选团队坐冷板凳，在替补席(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)2．________________ 冲上球场3．________________ 取得成功；奏效4．________________ 跟上，保持同步5．___________________________ 不停地鼓掌欢呼6．________________ 当替补队员7．________________ 对……严厉的/强硬的/无情的8．_______________________ 强烈渴望做某事9．_______________________ 与主要对手比赛10．________________ 猛撞，猛击let sb. downrush onto the courtpay offkeep up withcouldn't stop clapping and cheeringbe a replacementbe tough on sb.have a strong desire to do sth.play the main competitorscrash intoⅠ.课文思维导图Ⅱ.课文阅读理解Part 11．We can know about Paul the following except that ________．A.he practised hard and had real skillsB.he was the shortest player ever in the NBAC.he was as tall as his favourite player Tyrone BoguesD.he was usually a replacement on their school basketball teamB2．What was the main reason why Paul didn't get a chance to make the team?A.His coach was not confident about his height.B.He didn't have the skills to play for the team.C.He didn't have a desire to play for the team.D.He didn't practise as hard as his teammates.A3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Paul would get the chance to prove himself.B.Paul would still be on the bench watching the game.C.It would be easy for The Lions to defeat The Bears.D.The Bears had never lost a single game.A4．What was the attitude of Paul's teammates to him?A．Doubtful. B．Confident.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.BPart 21．What can we know from the passage?A.The coach agreed to let Paul play at first.B.The writer fell down suddenly and his knee hurt badly.C.It was Paul who made a great contribution to their winning.D.The coach didn't let the writer play as soon as he was hurt.C2．How would the coach feel about the outcome of the competition?A.It was unexpected.B.It was just soso.C.It was discouraging.D.It was within his expectation.A3．Why did the coach call Paul “big guy” at the end of the passage?A.Because Paul was strong and tall.B.Because Paul's performance was greater than he expected.C.Because their team won the competition.D.Because he was always confident about Paul's performance.B4．What would probably happen to Paul after the competition?A.He would still be on the bench watching the game.B.He would sometimes play for his team if someone was hurt.C.He would play with his teammates for their team.D.There was no need for him to practise as hard as before.CⅢ.课文语法填空Part 1Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 1.________ (fan) of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 2.________ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 3.________ (much).Paul always used Bogues as his 4.__________ (inspire).fans being more inspirationOur coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 5.________ making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 6.________ replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills and was someone 7.________ worked really hard and had a strong desire 8.________ (play) for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance.This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 9.________ record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 10.________ (recognise).for awhoto playwhoserecognisedPart 2Suddenly, a player and I crashed 1.________ each other. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking 2.________ (worry). The last quarter was about 3.________ (begin), and my team was behind by 10 points. I told the coach quietly that I couldn't play anymore and we recommended (推荐) Paul. The coach refused 4.________ (sharp) at first but finally agreed. Paul made a promise 5.________ he wouldn't let the coach down.into worried to beginsharply that Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra 6.________ (hour) that he 7.________ (spend) practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop 8.________ (clap) and cheering. When the game ended, our team had won by two points. The coach hit Paul on 9.________ shoulder and said that he'd earned 10.________ (he) place on the team.hourshad spent clapping the his[教材原文]Part 1Paul and I were on our school basketball team①， The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA②. When we weren't playing on the court which was next to③ our building, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite④ player was LeBron James⑤. Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues⑥， a guy⑦ who played for the Charlotte Hornets⑧， although we actually agree that they are both champions⑨.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what？⑩ Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that[1] he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots⑪ on his own⑫， he used Bogues as⑬ his inspiration⑭. Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it⑮， why not me？”[1]两个that都引导宾语从句，分别作knew和meant的宾语Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for⑯ making the team⑰. He was still usually on the bench⑱， being just a replacement⑲， which was really tough on⑳ him[2]. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire 【B21】 to play for 【B22】 the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance 【B23】[2]which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句内容。This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn't lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.[词汇注释]①be on a team [美]是团队的成员※be in a team [英]是团队的成员②NBA＝National BasketballAssociation(美国)职业篮球联赛③next to在……旁边④favourite adj.最喜爱的(没有比较级与最高级)⑤LeBron James勒布朗·詹姆斯※是美国职业篮球运动员。⑥Tyrone Bogues蒂尼·博格斯※NBA历史上最矮的球员，也是速度最快的球员之一。⑦guy/ɡaɪ/n.(非正式)男人，家伙⑧Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黄蜂队(NBA联盟的球队之一)⑨champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.冠军，第一名⑩Guess what？你猜怎么着？⑪shot/ʃɒt/n.投球，击球；机会※do jump shots做跳投⑫on one's own独立地，独自地⑬use...as...把……用作……⑭inspiration/ˌɪnspə'reɪʃən/n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感⑮make it获得成功⑯try out for sth.参加……选拔[汉语译文]第一部分我和保罗都是学校狮子篮球队的队员。我们热爱篮球，都是NBA的超级球迷。我们不在大楼附近的球场上打球，就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力(guy男人)。事实上，我们认为他们都是冠军。博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着？保罗身高也只有一米六！保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。在他自己跳投的时候，他用博格斯激励自己。保罗有一次说：“如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不能呢？”我们的教练并不这么看。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。然而，他通常“坐板凳(bench替补队员席)”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够难熬的。每个人都知道保罗有真本事，而且他非常努力，想(desire)为球队做出贡献。然而，保罗没有机会。本周，狮子队正在与我们的劲敌熊队比赛，这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队，他们没有输过一场比赛。这将是一场硬仗。保罗这时并不知道他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。Part 2Suddenly, a player and I crashed into① each other. Pain raced through② my body. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around③， looking worried[1]. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by④[2] 10 points. “I don't think I can play anymore⑤， coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack⑥ on my knee.[1]现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。[2]表示比分领先或落后用介词by。“No way⑦，” the coach replied sharply⑧. “We've got no more players！”“What about Paul？” someone suggested.“Paul？” said the coach. “He can't play！”“Give him a shot⑨， coach！” I said. “What have we got to lose？”“That's right，” another player said. “We're losing[3] anyway⑩. Let Paul play！” “Let me try, coach! I won't let you down⑪！” Paul said.“OK, OK！” the coach finally agreed. “Don't let us down, Paul. It's your time to shine.”Paul jumped up⑫ and rushed onto⑬ the court. And clearly, all the extra⑭ hours that he'd spent practising alone[4] paid off⑮. The other team just couldn't keep up with⑯ his energy⑰ and speed. He made shot after shot⑱， and the crowd⑲ couldn't stop⑳ clapping 【B21】 and cheering.[4]that引导定语从句，修饰all the extra hours。When the game ended, our team had won by two points.“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder [5], “you've just earned your place on the team, big[6] guy！”[5]“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”是固定用法，身体部位柔软时用介词in，身体部位较硬时用on。[6]表示“(人)体型大，块头大，个子高等”。①crash into猛撞，猛击※crash/kræʃ/vi.& vt.猛撞②race through迅速传遍③gather around聚集※gather/'ɡæðə/vi. & vt.聚集，聚合④by prep.表示程度、数量⑤not...anymore不再……(＝no more)⑥pack/pæk/n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi. & vt. 把……包起来※a pack of一包/盒……⑦no way不行(表示断然拒绝做某事)⑧sharply/'ʃɑːpli/adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地※reply...sharply斩钉截铁地回答……⑨give sb. a shot给某人一个机会⑩anyway adv.反正⑪let sb. down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)⑫jump up跳起来⑬onto/'ɒntʊ/prep.到……上，向……上※rush onto the court冲上球场⑭extra/'ekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的⑮pay off取得成功；奏效第二部分突然，我和一名球员撞到了一起，疼痛在我身上迅速蔓延。我的膝盖受伤严重。球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。最后一节即将开始，我们队已经落后10分。我平静地说：“我可能不能继续上场了，教练。”医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上。“不行，”教练斩钉截铁地回答，“我们没有别的球员了！”“保罗怎么样？”有人建议。“保罗？”教练说，“他不行！”“给他个机会吧，教练！”我说，“我们还能损失什么呢？”“没错，”另一名球员说，“不管怎样我们都要输了，让保罗上场吧！”“让我试试吧，教练！我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。“好吧，好吧！”教练最终同意了。“别让我们失望，保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”保罗跳起来冲上球场。显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。对方球队跟不上他的力量和速度。他的进球一个接一个，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势赢得了比赛。“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)defeat vt.& n．) (教材原句)a dog that is defeated by other dogs 被其他狗打败的狗(1)vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败(2)n. [C, U]失败；战胜，击败accept defeat 接受失败suffer a defeat 遭遇失败face defeat 面临失败admit defeat 承认失败a heavy/narrow defeat 大败/惜败terrible/serious defeat 严重受挫❶They acknowledged themselves to be defeated.他们承认他们自己被击败了。❷You must learn to accept defeat with good grace.你必须学会欣然接受失败。❸The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.球队首轮失利，十分意外。❹He was depressed by his defeat.失败让他沮丧。[拓展] defeat/beat/win·defeat/beat的宾语为对手时，两者可通用；beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。·win表示在竞争中取得胜利；宾语多是game，match, race，election，prize等；不能接人，但可说win sb. over(把某人争取过来)。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones ________ (defeat) conventional PCs in sales.②When he ____________ (defeat)，he came down to earth.选词填空：defeat/beat/win③She has a strong desire to ________．④Damaged but not ________， he was still ahead of me.⑤If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will ________ us.完成句子⑥Stoke City boss makes an admission after ______________________________________(惜败于冠军领先者).defeated was defeatedwin defeated beat a narrow defeat to championship leaders2)company n. 公司；一群人；陪伴，同伴) (教材原句)a company that never wins 一个永远不会赢的公司keep sb. company 陪伴某人；做伴 get into bad company 结交坏朋友in company with 和……一起；与……同时for company 作伴，陪伴a company of... 一伙……accompany sb. to 陪某人去……accompany sb. on 用……给某人伴奏❶A great company came to the church. 一大群人来到教堂。❷Don't mention it.I've really enjoyed your company. 不必客气，有你的陪伴，我很开心。❸She works as a secretary in an insurance company.她在一家保险公司做秘书的工作。❹Take care not to get into bad company.注意不要交上坏朋友。❺Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.现在，我们有了智能手机在餐桌上陪伴我们。❻He went with us to the airport for company.他陪同我们去机场了。❼Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。❽She asked me to accompany her to the airport.她要求我陪她到机场去。❾She was accompanied by her younger brother. 她由她的弟弟陪着。【10】Bill accompanied the singer on the guitar. 比尔为那个歌唱者弹吉他伴奏。[拓展] accompany vt.陪伴；伴随……发生；给……伴奏 vi.伴奏[即学即练] 单句语法填空①He persuades me to take him ________ company if I go for a trip.②The young man soon got ________bad company.③He is guiding ________ company of tourists.④Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big ________ (company) to reduce their plastic footprint.⑤Shirley came to the party, ____________ (accompany) by her brother.for into acompanies accompanied ⑥I must ask you to __________(company) me to the police station.⑦If she sings, he will accompany her ________ the piano.⑧A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl ________ the school.完成句子⑨He came _______________(和……一起)a group of boys.accompany on to in company with3)inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感) (教材原句)During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.在他自己练跳投的时候，他用博格斯激励自己。(1)draw inspiration from.... 从……中吸取灵感an inspiration to/for sb. 对某人来说是一种鼓舞a flash of inspiration 灵机一动inspiration for... 对……的灵感(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj. 能力卓越的 vt. 借助于灵感创作的❶Let's give mutual support and inspiration to each other.咱们互相支持，互相鼓励吧。❷He was an inspiration to all who knew him.他对所有认识他的人来说是一种鼓舞。❸Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。❹The memory of his mother inspired him to write his greatest poetry.他对母亲的怀念激励他写出了他最伟大的诗篇。❺The audience was carried away by his inspiring speech.他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。[拓展] inspire sth. in sb./inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感觉(或情感)；激发某人的某种感觉(或情感)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人去做某事inspire v．鼓励，激励[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be _________(inspiration) for great inventions.②Her humour and determination were a source of _________ (inspire) to others.③Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully ________(inspire).④Teachers should inspire all students ________ (think) creatively.完成句子⑤Both poets _____________________(从……得到他们的灵感) the countryside.inspirations inspiration inspiring to thinkdrew their inspiration from4)replacement n. 替换的人(物)(→replace vt. 取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处)) (教材原句)He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.然而，他通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够难熬的。(1)replace A with B 用B代替Abe replaced by/with... 被……取代replace sb. as... 取代某人当……replace supper with snacks 用零食替代了晚饭replace the old with the new 辞旧迎新replace the book on the shelf 把书放回架子上(2)a replacement for... ……的替补队员/替补❶The carpets are in need of replacement.这些地毯需要更换。❷We need to find a replacement for Sue.我们需要找一个人代替苏。❸We have replaced human labour with machines.我们用机器取代了人类劳动。❹Jack has replaced Tom as monitor of our class.杰克接替汤姆当了我们的班长。❺Replace the newspapers after reading, please!报纸阅后请放回原处！❻He will attend the meeting in place of the president who is badly ill now.他将代替正在生病的主席出席这次会议。[拓展] “代替”的多种表达方式：replace/take the place of/take one's place/in place of/in one's place/instead of[即学即练] 单句语法填空①My secretary is leaving next week, so we are advertising for ________ replacement.②We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee ________ (replace) operation.③Teachers will never ________ (replace) by computers in the classroom.④You can use milk ________ place of cream in this recipe.⑤We need a replacement ________ the typist who left last week.⑥Nothing can ever take ________ place of real love and family togetherness.a replacementbe replacedinfor the5)desire n. 渴望，欲望，愿望 vt. 渴望，期望 desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的) (教材原句)Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.每个人都知道保罗有真本事，而且他非常努力，想为球队做出贡献。❶We have no desire to see our football team fail in the game. 我们不愿意看到我们的足球队在比赛中失败。❷Some people have a desire for a nicer car and a bigger house. 有些人渴望有较好的车和较大的房子。❸If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities like swimming and horse riding.如果你想参加体育活动，你可以选择像游泳和骑马等活动。❹Everyone desires to live in a world free of worry and pains.每个人都向往生活在一个没有忧虑和痛苦的世界里。❺We desire you to complete the work within one month.我们要求你在一个月内完成这项工作。❻He desires that she (should) go and see him at once.他请求她马上去看他。[注意] desire后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语为“(should＋)动词原形”[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Many young people have no desire ________(work) for that company.②He has ________ strong desire for success.③He desires me ________ (go) abroad for further education.④My desire ________ knowledge drove me to buy the encyclopedia.⑤The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire ________ (travel) to different places.⑥I desire that these letters should ________ (burn) after I leave.⑦We always desire _____________ (live) in peace with our neighbours.⑧Take a view is a _____________ (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.to worka to goforto travelbe burntto livedesirable6)pack n．，vi. & vt. package n. 包裹 v. 将……包装好) (教材原句)．..as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee. ……医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上。(1)n.包，包裹；一群；一包；一捆a pack of 一包；一群a pack of lies 一派谎言ice pack 冰袋a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟a pack of dogs 一群狗(2)vi. & vt. 把……包起来，收拾行李；塞进pack up 打包pack sth. up 把……打包；把……装箱pack into 塞进；挤进(3)package tours 包价旅游package up 把……包成一包❶The traveller took out a bottle of water from the pack on his back.那位旅行者从他的背包中拿出了一瓶水。❷We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠声，确切地说是七只。❸This case is full, and I can't pack any more clothes in.这个箱子已装满，我塞不进更多的衣服。❹We packed away the summer clothes. 我们把夏装收起来了。❺The postman brought me a large package.邮递员给我送来一个大包裹。❻She packaged up the old clothes and put them in the wardrobe.她把旧衣服包好放到衣橱里。[拓展] pack sth. away(用后)将某物收拾好pack the goods up(＝pack up the goods)把货物打包pack one's things把某人的东西打包pack one's suitcase收拾某人的手提箱[即学即练] 单句语法填空①He thus avoided ________ pack of reporters eager to question him.②I sat on the chair to unwrap the ________(pack) while he stood behind me.③When I was 9, we packed ________ our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.④The sandwich bar ________(pack) at lunchtimes.⑤It's impossible to pack so many people ________ the small room.完成句子⑥The police discovered that the suspect's story was a complete _______(谎话连篇).a package up is packedinto pack of lies❶It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.它撞穿了一堵木栅栏，消失了。❷His business crashed last year.他的生意去年破了产。❸The computer crashed, causing the loss of all data.电脑死机，导致所有数据都丢失了。❹The car's maker is responsible if there is a crash. 如果发生撞车事故，汽车制造商应该负责。❺It was a miracle that most of the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客从空难中生还，这真是个奇迹。❻The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。❼The stock market crash ruined many people.股市崩盘使很多人破产。[即学即练] 写出句中crash的词性及含义①The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.________②Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. ________③She was afraid that the plane would crash.________④Her best friend was badly hurt in a car crash.________⑤His great travel plan crashed.________⑥It was the most dramatic financial crash in the 1970s.________名词，碰撞动名词，猛撞动词，坠毁名词，撞车事故动词，失败名词，失败，破产8)gather vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合；收拢，归拢(分散的东西)；采集，收割(→gathering n．集会，聚集)) (教材原句)The team gathered around, looking worried. 球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。(1)gather/collect evidence 收集证据gather dust 积灰gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather around 聚集gather in 收割，收获gather sth. in 收割，收获❶People began to gather outside the palace. 人们开始聚集在宫殿外面。❷He took the trouble to gather the materials for me.他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。❸I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.我鼓起勇气向窗外望去，我被外面看到的景象逗乐了。❹The clouds are gathering together and it's going to rain.云在聚集，天要下雨了。❺The farmers gather in their crops. 农民收庄稼。❻Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering.农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。❼He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The harvest has been safely gathered ________．②The kindergartener gathered the children ________ her.③They gathered their things ________ and set off.④We are invited to a small social ________ (gather).选词填空：gather/collect⑤They went there many times to ________ folk songs.⑥We'll ________ at the school gate at eight tomorrow.in around together gathering collect gather 完成句子⑦The farmers were racing against the rainy season, trying to ________(收割) the summer crops.⑧Houses and factories gave place to open fields as the train ________________(加快速度).⑨We ________________________________(每周都有一个家庭聚会) so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.gather in gathered speedhave a family gathering every week9)sharply adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地，大幅度地) (教材原句)“No way，” the coach replied sharply. “不行，”教练斩钉截铁地回答。(1)rise sharply 急剧上涨fall sharply 急剧下降ask sharply 厉声地问(2)sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；剧烈的；尖锐的；敏锐的；严厉的be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉sharpeyed adj. 眼尖的；目光敏锐的sharp attention 密切注意a sharp bend 急转弯a sharp rise 急剧上升have a sharp tongue 说话尖刻(3)sharpen v. (使)变锋利；(使)提高→sharpener n. 磨具；削具sharpen up (使)提高，改善a pencil sharpener 铅笔刀❶“Is there a problem？” he asked sharply. “有问题吗？”他厉声问道。❷The teacher talked to the student very sharply.老师非常严厉地责备了这个学生。❸She turned the wheel sharply to the left. 她猛地向左打方向盘。❹There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night. 夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。❺My English teacher was very sharp with me when I forgot my book. 我忘记带书了，让我英语老师狠狠训了一通。❻This knife needs sharpening. 这把刀需要磨一下。❼A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well. (谚)工欲善其事，必先利其器。❽She needs to sharpen up before next month's competition. 下个月比赛之前，她的水平需要提高一下。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She moved ________ (sharp) across the room to block his exit.②It is important to ________ (sharp) students' communication skills.③He was very sharp ________ me when I was late.④I do not have a pencil ________ (sharpen), but I have a knife.⑤He needs to sharpen ________ before the Olympic trials.⑥My sister used to have ________ sharp tongue, but she is very friendly now.完成句子⑦I got a seat opposite a middleaged man ________________ (目光敏锐), who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.sharply sharpen with sharpener up awith sharp eyes10)energy n. 力量，活力，精力；能源(→energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；有力的；充满活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地)) (be) full of energy 充满活力/能量sound/light/heat/solar energy 声/光/热/太阳能energy sources/sources of energy 能源provide energy for 为……提供能量a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力save one's energies 节省精力make sb. energetic 使某人充满活力❶I think of Shanghai as a city full of energy.我认为上海是一个充满活力的城市。❷Plants absorb energy from the sun.植物吸收太阳的能量。❸Humour can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。❹He worked energetically all day on his new book.他一整天干劲十足地写他的新书。[拓展] produce/store energy产生/贮存能量have much energy精力充沛devote all one's energies into...把某人的全部精力投入到……[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Morning meals are important to us as they provide energy ________ a whole day.②You should exercise more so as to keep ________ (energy) and you can work efficiently.③We will ___________ (energy) expand consumer demand.④My drama teacher had been looking for someone to play an ________ (energy) boy in a comedy.for energetic energetically energetic❶The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.人群可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。❷They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.他们看到一大群人在喊叫欢呼。❸Hundreds of people crowded the street. 几百人挤满了街道。❹The neighbours crowded into their home to wish them.邻居们涌进他们的家里为他们祝福。❺Memories crowded in on him the moment he met his old friend. 他一碰到他的老朋友，往事便涌上了心头。❻One group of journalists were crowded into a minibus.一群记者挤进了一辆面包车里。❼When the performance was over, the people crowded out. 演出结束后，人们涌了出来。❽Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays. 商店里挤满了看五颜六色展品的顾客。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I tried to keep my place in the queue, but they crowded me _____．②I crowded everything ________my suitcase.③I was nearly pushed over by ________ crowd of children.④In the winter the place is crowded ________ skiers.⑤The audience crowded ________ the hall，waiting for the appearance of their favourite actress.out into awith into ⑥He pushed his way through ________ crowd.⑦Happy memories crowded in ________ me as I looked at the photographs.⑧Everyone in the restaurant ________ (crowd) around them and started singing.⑨As soon as I saw ________ crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.the on crowded the12)earn vt. 赢得；博得；赚(钱)(→earning n. 所赚的钱；所得；收入，薪水)) (教材原句)．..“you've just earned your place on the team, big guy！”……“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”(1)earn a reputation 赢得声誉earn one's/a living 谋生(＝make a living)earn money 挣钱(＝make money)earn a fortune 挣一大笔钱earn a good salary 挣得一份不错的薪水(2)have (no) earnings 有收入/没收入raise earnings 提高收益announce earnings 宣布收入calculate earnings 计算收入❶My quick action earned me his praise.我的迅速行动赢得了他的赞扬。❷He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.他很想挣钱，但我看不出他能做些什么。❸He started to turn to writing to earn a living.他开始以写作谋生。❹People of their village earned a big fortune from Angora rabbit farming.他们村的人是靠饲养安哥拉兔致富的。❺Chile's earnings from exports rose by 2%.智利的出口收入增加了百分之二。❻The show has pushed her earnings past 2 million dollars a year.演出已使她的年收入超过200万美元。[拓展] earn one's respect＝earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬earn a degree获得学位[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Donald was paid more than he really ________ (earn).②He earned ________ high reputation for his learning.③If you really want to increase your ________ (earn), struggle to become the best in your field.④My dad's words made me realize that my ________ (earning) might not be mine to do with as I wished.完成句子⑤Once you respect yourself, you will find that it's much easier ____________________________(赢得他人的尊重).earned a earning earnings to earn the respect of others►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)try out for sth. 参加……选拔) (教材原句)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。try on 试穿，试戴try for 试图获得；力争赢得try out 试用；测试；检验try out＋名词(＝try＋名词＋out)try it/them out❶Why don't you try out for the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔？反正你也不会有什么损失。❷She decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading programme.她决定去参加一个课外阅读志愿者项目的选拔。❸This set of textbooks is being tried out experimentally in many schools.这套教材正在很多学校试用。❹We have to try out all types of foreign dishes.我们得品尝各类异国菜肴。[拓展] try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try one's best(to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)try one's luck/fortune碰碰运气/寻找发财的机会have a try试一试[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Over fifty boys came to try out ________ the football team.②Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them ________．③The method seems good but it needs to ________(try) out.④We should try our best ________(attend) to our parents, and make them happy in their later years.for on be triedto attend2)let sb. down 使某人失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)) (教材原句)I won't let you down! 我不会让你失望的！live up to 不辜负；无愧于live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望let sb. in 让……进来let out 放出；发出；泄露(机密、消息等)let go (of) 放手，松开let sb. go 释放某人，放走某人let alone 更不用说，更谈不上(多用于否定句之后)let off 放(枪等)；宽恕，放过let sb. alone 不惊动/不打扰某人❶I'm afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。❷Only by adequately loosing after work can you not let yourself down.只有工作之余充分放松、享受，才能对得起自己。[说明] down adj. (人)沮丧的，情绪低落的[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The company now has a large number of workers who feel let ________．②Last night was the final opportunity for city residents to let ________ fireworks this year.③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting ________ the natural light during the day.downoff in3)not...anymore 不再……(＝not...any more)) (经典例句)I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.当我不能再做模特儿的时候，我不想没有其他可以依靠的东西。❶I don't ride my motorbike anymore. 我不再骑我的摩托车了。❷I couldn't trust him anymore.我再也不会相信他了。❸I am sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer!你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！[易混比较] not...any more＝no morenot...any longer＝no longernot...anymore表示次数不再增加，而not...any longer表示时间上不再继续。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Does that mean I can't have ________ more fast food?②My main trouble is that we can't go out on the concert ________．完成句子③别再浪费我的时间了！__________________________________________________④我不再相信他的人品。__________________________________________________any anymoreDon't waste my time anymore!I no longer trust his character.❶His hard work will eventually pay off.他的努力工作终将会得到回报。❷They have loans, bills, a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要还，还有退休储蓄要存。❸Things are looking bad. We might pay off more workers.情况看起来很糟糕，我们可能得解雇更多的工人。[教师提醒] pay off表示“取得成功；奏效”时，物作主语；表示“偿清，付清”时，人作主语。[即学即练] 写出句中pay off的含义①I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.________②All my hard work paid off in the end, and I finally passed the exam.________单句语法填空③Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay ________ her groceries, she was short about three dollars.偿清得到回报for5)keep up with 跟上，保持同步；和……保持联系) (教材原句)The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.对方球队跟不上他的力量和速度。keep sb. from(doing) sth. 阻止某人(做)某事keep away from 避开，不接近keep off (使)不接近；避开；挡住keep out of 使不进入……keep up 继续下去，保持keep on 继续keep back 忍住；阻止；抑制；隐瞒keep out 留在外面，不进入❶My secretary works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her.我的秘书工作非常快，办公室里没有人能赶上她。❷Do you keep up with your classmates in high school?你与高中的同学保持联系吗？❸When the athlete came back to his team again, he found it hard to keep up with others.当这位运动员再回到球队时，他发现很难跟上别人。❹One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon.他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，但他们鼓励Mac继续前进，他们很快就会赶上他。[拓展] “v.＋ up with”结构的短语come up with 提出，想出(无被动语态和进行时态)catch up with 赶上，追上(前面的人或其他人的水平)end up with 以……结束make up with 与……和解/和好put up with 容忍，忍受break up with 与……分手[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up ________ anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me.②I managed to stick to the diet and keep ________ sweet foods.③She was so moved that she couldn't keep ________ her tears.选词填空：come/put④I'm not going to ________ up with their smoking any longer.⑤In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun ________ up with plans to counter this trend.with off back put coming►第三版块|疑难句型剖析1)动名词(短语)作主语) (教材原句)．..being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.……比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。❶Walking is beneficial to your health.散步对你的健康有益处。❷Cheating in an exam ruins one's character.考试作弊毁坏人的品质。❸It was a waste of time reading that book. 读那本书是浪费时间。[说明] ①单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get. 游泳可能是你能采取的最佳的锻炼方式。②动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置。常用句式有：It is no use/no good doing...做……是没有用/无益的。It is a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间。It is no use crying over spilt milk．覆水难收。It is no good learning without practice．学而不练没有好处。It is simply a waste of time and money seeing the movie．看这部电影简直是在浪费时间和金钱。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①So ________ (be)interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.②Breathing ________ (become) difficult at that altitude.③It is no use ________ (tell) him not to worry.④Reading aloud ________ (be) very important for us to learn a foreign language.⑤________ is no good waiting for other people to make your decision for you.⑥It is a waste of time __________ (persuade) such a person to join us.being becomes telling is It persuading2)be about to do sth. when...正要做某事，这时……(另一件事情发生)) (教材原句)The last quarter was about to begin...最后一节即将开始……❶Something unusual is about to occur.某件不寻常的事即将发生。❷We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。❸I had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚刚上床，电话就响了。❹The boy was about to go out when his mother called him to have dinner. 男孩正要出门，这时母亲叫他去吃晚饭。[特别提示] be about to do表示将要发生的动作，不能与表示将来时间的状语连用，可与when连用构成sb. was about to do...when...句式，意为“某人正要做……，这时……”。when在这里相当于and at that moment, when这种用法常见于以下几个句型中：be doing...when...正在做……，这时……be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时……had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完……，这时……[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Please turn on the TV. The movie is about ________ (start).②He was about ________ (tell) me the secret when someone patted me on the shoulder.③She just ______________ (finish) her homework when the power was cut off.④My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags ________ a stranger came up to her.to startto tellhad just finishedwhen3)although 引导让步状语从句) (教材原句)Paul's favourite player was...although we actually agree that they are both champions. 保罗最喜欢的球员是……事实上，我们认为他们都是冠军。❶Although/Though she works very hard, (yet) she makes very slow progress. 尽管她很努力了，但她还是进步缓慢。❷Young though/as she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 尽管她年轻，但已经到过许多国家进行演出。[说明] (1)although＝though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是，用although/though引导从句时，主句就不能再用but，但可用yet。(2)although引导让步状语从句时，省略主语和be动词的条件：主从句主语一致；从句含有be动词。Although small, the kitchen is well designed. 厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。(3)although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装；though引导让步状语从句时倒装和不倒装皆可；as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装。[语境助记]Although large (＝Although it is large), the flat doesn't have many rooms. 这套公寓虽然大，但并没有太多房间。Although he crashed his car into a wall, the man was surprisingly unhurt.尽管他开车撞了墙，那人却出乎意料地安然无恙。[即学即练] 完成句子①________________________________________________(他虽然年轻)，he is wise.②________________________________________________(她虽然是个女孩)，she is very brave.Although/Though he is young/Young though/as he isAlthough/Though she is a girl/Girl though/as she is4)which 引导非限制性定语从句) (教材原句)Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. 博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA史上最矮的球员。句式分析 (1)非限制性定语从句用逗号把先行词(被修饰词)与定语从句隔开，用于对先行词进行补充说明。如：He has two sisters, who work as teachers. 他有两个姐姐，她们当教师。(他只有两个姐姐)(2)限制性定语从句是对先行词(被修饰词)的修饰限定，(不用逗号)。如：He has two sisters who work as teachers.他有两个当教师的姐姐。(他可能还有其他不教书的姐姐)(3)which引导限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别：·是否有逗号前者与主句之间无逗号；后者则有逗号。·与主句的紧密程度前者与主句关系紧密，删掉它句意不完整；后者与主句关系相对松散，删掉它不影响句意的完整性。·从句与先行词的关系前者用于修饰、限定；后者用于补充、说明。Having a balanced diet is a good habit, which is good for your health. 均衡饮食是一个好习惯，对你的健康有好处。[提示] that不引导非限制性定语从句。[即学即练] 完成句子①毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，它会帮助你听课时更顺利。There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, ________ will make the class go smoothly.②但人们对于现代美国学年的观点仍然有分歧，现代美国学年平均180天。But people's opinion about the modern U．S. school year, ________ averages 180 days, is still divided.which which5)现在分词(短语)作状语) (教材原句)The team gathered around, looking worried. 队员们围在我身边，看起来很担心。句式分析 looking worried 作伴随状语，主语the team与look之间是主动关系。More highways have been built, making it convenient for people to travel.更多的公路已经建成，方便了人们的出行。[注意] 非谓语动词包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式四种形式。分词作状语时，要根据句子主语与构成分词的动词之间的关系来确定是用现在分词还是用过去分词—主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词。[比较] The team gathered around, looking worried. (the team与look为主动关系)→The team gathered around and ________ (look) worried.[looked]and为并列连词，连接并列谓语，look为连系动词，此处应用过去式looked.[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came ________ (run) from the house.②____________ (follow) by a few students, the teacher entered the classroom.③____________ (follow) their teacher, the few students entered the classroom.running Followed FollowingⅠ.单词拼写1．A good idea occurred to me in a flash of ________(灵感).2．The coach criticised the athlete so ________ (严厉地).3．He is the manager of the __________(冠军) team.4．The ________(处于劣势的) team scored two surprise goals.5．He was still on the bench, being just a ____________(替补人员).6．The boy is always in high spirits, full of ________ (活力).7．He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop ________ (鼓掌) and cheering.inspiration sharply champion underdog underdog energy clappingⅡ.短语填空gather around, not...any more, pack up, crash into, try out for, earn a place1．He ____________ the football team in the expectation of being a real player.2．Unfortunately, he ____________ a truck as he was dragging the dustbin.3．The teen used to be addicted to online games, but now he ____________ surf the Internet ________．tried out forcrashed intodoesn'tany more4．He ____________ all his energy in order to shoot the goal.5．This athlete desires to ____________ in the Olympic team, so he has been practising hard.6．The responsible workers ____________ the glasses and marked (做标记) on each box “This Side Up”．gathered aroundearn a placepacked upⅢ.单句语法填空1．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or ________ (gather) from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2．Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or ________ (pack) lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).3．French cafés are always ________ (crowd).4．Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel, ________ (earn) a million dollars in the next year.5．Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ____________ (defeat).gathered packed crowded earning were defeated6．Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an ____________ (inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.7．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.8．The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying ________．9．The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its ____________ (replace): reusable shopping bags.10．Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire ________ (change) the tradition.inspiration sharply off replacement to changeⅣ.完成句子1．My favourite basketball player, who is an excellent athlete, ________ play for The Lakers ____________ (不再).2．I ________________________(有强烈的欲望) go surfing when I was young.3．One Friday, we __________ (正在收拾行李) to leave for a weekend away _________ (这时) my daughter heard cries for help.4．He finally achieved his aim; he didn't ________ us ________ (让……失望).didn'tany morehad a strong desire towere packingwhen letdown
相关资料
更多
