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新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit2SportsandFitness单元测评北师大版必修第一册
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这是一份新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit2SportsandFitness单元测评北师大版必修第一册，共15页。
第二单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What subject does the man have trouble with?
A.Math. B.Science. C.English.
2.When does the conversation take place?
A.At the beginning of a term. B.At the end of a term. C.During a vacation.
3.What will the man do on Friday?
A.See a film. B.Study for the exam. C.Go to school.
4.What is true about Ellen?
A.She likes African art.
B.She knows Susan very well.
C.She doesn’t know Bob.
5.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A.He learns a language. B.He plays the piano. C.He plays sports.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation probably take place?
A.At the beginning of the new term.
B.During the summer vacation.
C.At the end of last term.
7.Why does the man come here?
A.To say goodbye to Lily. B.To meet a new teacher. C.To attend a history class.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When must the speakers choose their courses?
A.Within two days. B.Within three days. C.Within five days.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Ask her teacher for help.
B.Choose two courses at one time.
C.Choose the course that she is interested in.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman so busy?
A.She has a Chinese test next week.
B.She has to go to the library.
C.She wants to go to the café.
11.How does the woman feel about her exam?
A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.
12.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Go to the library. B.Have a coffee. C.Have a test.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’s Brett just doing?
A.Downloading e-books. B.Reading an e-book. C.Buying an e-book reader.
14.What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A.The large storage capacity.
B.The low cost in the long term.
C.The decrease in the use of paper.
15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A.She doesn’t read much.
B.She likes printed books better.
C.She has enough books to read.
16.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a store. B.In a classroom. C.In a library.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where will the students go?
A.A theater. B.A big park. C.A zoo.
18.Which of the following has displays from different countries?
A.The Japanese Tea Garden. B.The House of Flowers. C.The De Young Museum.
19.What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?
A.A concert hall. B.A small lake. C.An art gallery.
20.Where is Golden Gate Park?
A.In the countryside. B.In the middle of the city. C.Close to the city.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our bodies need a healthy diet which should include all the things you need to develop normally—proteins,carbohydrates,fats,minerals and vitamins.Cutting out things you might see as fattening,such as carbohydrates or fats,can stop your body from developing normally.
There are some simple rules which can help you to stay a healthy and normal weight.They sound quite easy but might be more difficult to put into practice.You can ask your family and friends to help you to stick to these rules—and it might even help them to be a bit healthier!
•Eat regular meals—breakfast,lunch and dinner.
•Include carbohydrate foods such as bread,potatoes,rice or pasta with every meal.
•Eat at roughly the same time each day.Long gaps between meals can make you so hungry that,when you do eventually eat,you eat far more than you need.
•Get enough sleep.
•Avoid sugary or high fat foods and junk foods.If you have a lunch of crisps,chocolate and a soft drink,it doesn’t feel as if you’re eating very much,but it will pile on the pounds.A sandwich or roll with fruit and milk or juice will make you feel fuller,but you are much less likely to put on weight and it’s better for your skin.
If you follow these suggestions you will find it easier to control your weight,and you won’t find yourself wanting sweet foods all the time.
21.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A.Your family and friends. B.Our bodies.
C.Regular meals. D.The simple rules.
22.What doesn’t help you to keep fit?
A.Taking regular exercise.
B.Not having carbohydrate foods.
C.Avoiding high fat foods and junk foods.
D.Eating at roughly the same time each day.
23.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to Stay Healthy?
B.How to Keep a Healthy Diet?
C.How to Stay a Healthy and Normal Weight?
D.Who Will Be More Helpful for You to Stick to the Simple Rules?
B
Climbing,I once thought,was a very manly activity,but as I found my way into this activity,I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming,rock climbing involves you into the landscape.On the rock,I am fully present.Eyes pay close attention,ears are alert (警觉的),and hands move across the surface.Unlike walking,where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly,in climbing,attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature,I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing.Going out on to the crags(悬崖),I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements.Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone.Watching them,I wanted to possess that skillful language.
My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd.Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers,she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats.Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Cairngorms as a place alive with plants,rocks,animals and elements.Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings,I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything.Rather,the intensity of focus could release you into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday.Working with gravity,geology (地质学),rhythms of weather and deep time,I gain an actual relationship with the earth.This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing.I return to the rocks,because this is where I feel in touch—with our land.
24.Why does the author like climbing?
A.It challenges her to compete with men.
B.It allows her a unique attitude towards rock.
C.It teaches her how to possess a new language.
D.It makes her feel connected with the world.
25.What does the writer find important in climbing?
A.Balance. B.Concentration. C.Determination. D.Curiosity.
26.What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?
A.Climbing goes together with nature.
B.Every mountain top is within reach.
C.The best climber is the one having fun.
D.You cannot achieve high unless you change.
27.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Time. B.Contact. C.The world. D.My view.
C
The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning,but is running on the sand good for your body?It can be,but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.
Running on the beach can be a good thing.It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement.For starters,sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface.As you push off,you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So,you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement.But this unevenness has an upside:It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.For example,your feet,ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.
You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water.If you’re going for a long run on the beach,you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot—not wearing anything on feet.However,if you’re not used to barefoot running,start slowly and don’t run long distances at first.That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does,and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it,go for it!
Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you,because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.
28.Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?
A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily.
B.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.
C.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.
D.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.
29.Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Advantage. B.Reason. C.Character. D.Challenge.
30.What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?
A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.
31.Where can the passage probably be found?
A.A primary school textbook. B.A tourist guide.
C.A sports magazine. D.A scientific report.
D
(2023广西南宁高一模拟)
Wherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts(手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine,creating the replicas(复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms(算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing serious problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally,our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
32.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Paying. B.Cutting.
C.Receiving. D.Demanding.
33.What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.
D.It creates replicas in seconds.
34.How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How Technology Changes Art
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Preserve the Cultural Heritage with the Advanced Technology
D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is Shallow Water Blackout(浅水昏厥)?“You don’t realize that you need a breath,so you just kind of go to sleep underwater,” explains Kim Rutherford.“Since you’re underwater,at some point your body tries to take a breath. 36 And that causes a drowning(溺亡).”
Rutherford is a U.S.Masters Swimming coach in California.She helped save a skilled swimmer’s life recently after he had experienced Shallow Water Blackout. 37 Further information about Shallow Water Blackout will help clear up your doubt.
Shallow Water Blackout is also known as low oxygen(氧气) blackout.When swimmers hold their breath repeatedly,their carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are unnaturally low. 38
Low oxygen levels in the body can cause brain damage within a few minutes.If not saved quickly,a swimmer can die.Even if there are lifeguards watching,it can be hard to notice what is happening underwater.
39 This includes everyone from those playing “hold your breath” games to skilled swimmers.
Here are things to keep in mind for everyone who goes into a pool:
· 40 Always have someone to go together with you.
·Never overlook the need to breathe.
·Let your coach or a lifeguard know that you are holding your breath.
·Never play breath-holding games.
·Post signs at the pool to make people know the dangers of Shallow Water Blackout.
A.Never swim alone.
B.When it does,it takes in water.
C.Keep an eye on the water level.
D.Here is his story and how his life was saved.
E.How could a near drowning happen to a skilled swimmer?
F.Blackouts can happen to anyone who is holding their breath.
G.This stops their body from giving their brain the message to come back up for air.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.It really put me into deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.For me,my grandpa was not only a 42 family member but a tutor who encouraged me to work hard and 43 well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.It was when I 44 for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.He wrote in beautiful 45 and used poetic language,unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.I read the 46 out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.
My grandfather 47 hard work.Every time he came to visit us in New York,he would 48 my brothers and me for our good performance,which made me feel inspired.I knew he had worked hard to 49 the big family during the Great Depression.He was awarded many military 50 for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
At the funeral,a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small 51 I had written.After it came out,I sent it to my grandfather 52 received no reply.This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s 53 and brought tears to his eyes.My grandfather said he was so 54 of me.
Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather 55 it.I know he lives in my heart forever.
41.A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.fun
42.A.beloved B.strict C.strange D.common
43.A.read B.study C.behave D.write
44.A.registered B.went C.applied D.turned
45.A.symbols B.envelopes C.characters D.pages
46.A.letter B.word C.language D.poem
47.A.demanded B.valued C.ignored D.deserved
48.A.instruct B.blame C.lecture D.praise
49.A.survive B.raise C.affect D.grow
50.A.medals B.champions C.rewards D.prizes
51.A.story B.poem C.article D.book
52.A.so B.but C.and D.or
53.A.brain B.heart C.eye D.ear
54.A.confident B.frightened C.proud D.amazed
55.A.remembered B.demanded C.appreciated D.realized
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think sports will make them more popular.But there are lots of other benefits 56. sports that teens may overlook.
With TV,movies,computers,and video games 57. (become) more and more popular,it has become much 58. (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town,but now they just sit at home.
Getting teens into a sport gives them 59. opportunity to go out and socialize.60. they may not find a new best friend,they will learn how to interact and work as a team,something they’ll find 61. (use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight.If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 62. (bad),they may 63. (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy.By the time your child 64. (reach) his teenage year,part of good parenting will be providing him with direction and 65. (encourage) and continuing to help him develop a healthy style of living.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友John要去爬山,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。
内容提示:
1.爬山是一项非常好的运动,可以放松身心,有益健康;
2.爬山前需做的准备 (了解天气、必备物品等);
3.爬山时注意安全,避免受伤。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the late 1930s,and things were tough.Mom had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago.
Looking back,I realize what Mom went through sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles(鞋底) were worn out.When we got home,Mom would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but Mom couldn’t pay it,and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.
Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away.When he didn’t find any,he issued the cheque to Mom.Mom said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back the rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.
Unknown to Mom,I had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren’t patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.
Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.
With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door.
参考答案
第二单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:Math is much harder than science.It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with.
W:I can help you with that,if you help me with my English homework.
(Text2)
M:It’s strange being back to school.
W:What do you mean?
M:I think it’s tough to get used to studying,meeting new people,and taking notes again after being on vacation for so long.
(Text3)
W:Shall we go to the cinema on Friday?
M:Well,I’d really like to,but I have to study for the exam at home.
(Text4)
M:Susan,I would like to introduce you to my friend,Ellen.
W:Glad to meet you,Ellen.Bob tells me that you are interested in African art,too.
(Text5)
W:So,what do you usually do in your free time?
M:At the moment,I’m spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.
W:Do you play any sports?
M:Not really.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
(Text6)
W:Hello,Tom.Are you here for the first period?
M:Um...no.I just came to meet the new history teacher,Mrs Smith.I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
W:Why not?
M:Well...Lily,to be honest,the whole class is talking about how you were replaced by Mrs Smith.
W:Is that so?In a way,they are right.I was replaced by Mrs Smith—in fact,you are talking to Mrs Smith!I wasn’t fired.I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!
(Text7)
M:Do you know that we have to start choosing the courses this week?
W:Oh,really?I wasn’t told about that.
M:Don’t worry.We have three days left.You should first think about what course you would like to choose.
W:What courses is the school offering this year?
M:Here is the list.
W:There are so many courses.Yoga,Chinese,chess...Which one should I choose?
M:Just choose the one you are interested in.
W:Oh,I like this course.
M:Which one?The Art of Film?
W:Yes,I heard that we can watch many films in that class.
M:OK,I will choose Japanese.
W:That’s good.Let’s fill in the form.
(Text8)
M:Hi,Miya,how are you?
W:I’m very well,thanks,but I’m crazy busy these days.How are you?
M:Fine,thanks.Why are you so busy?
W:I have a Chinese test next week.
M:Come on!I believe you can pass it.Your spoken Chinese is good enough.
W:Uh,speaking is one thing;exam is another thing.I’m afraid...
M:Anyway,do you want to have a coffee now?
W:OK,but I don’t have much time.I have to go to the library.
M:It won’t take long.Let’s go to the café.
(Text9)
W:What’s that,Brett?
M:It’s my new e-book reader.I’m just downloading some new books onto it.
W:I haven’t bought one yet.I still prefer a printed book.
M:But if you haven’t tried it yet,how do you know you wouldn’t like it better,Fiona?This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books.Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place.
W:I don’t usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.
M:You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader,you can adjust the text size and even line spacing.
W:Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?
M:Well,I’m not sure.
W:Until I can,I’ll stick to my low-tech books.Let’s take our seats.The class is about to begin.
(Text10)
Good morning,class!Next week,we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.I want to describe it to you before we go.It’s a very big park.It has a lot of trees,flowers,plants,and even small lakes in it.It also has other attractions.One of them is the De Young Museum.It has many different displays from different countries.There is also the House of Flowers.It has all kinds of flowers from around the world.It’s a beautiful place.The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful.It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake.From there,we can walk all the way down to the beach.The park is so big that you forget you’re in the middle of a city.Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature.A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic.On the weekends,there are art shows and concerts.It’ll be fun!
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者提供了一些保持健康和维持正常体重的方法。
21.D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Therearesomesimplerules...toputintopractice.”可知有一些简单的方法可以帮助人们保持健康和维持正常体重,它们听起来很简单但是实施起来可能更困难,结合句意可知They指代上文出现的simplerules。故选D项。
22.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“itmightevenhelpthemtobeabithealthier!”和第二小点“Includecarbohydratefoodssuchasbread,potatoes,riceorpastawitheverymeal.”可知,摄入碳水化合物有助于保持健康,反过来,如果不摄入碳水化合物就不能保持健康。故选B项。
23.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段中的“Therearesomesimpleruleswhichcanhelpyoutostayahealthyandnormalweight.”可知,本文主要给读者提供保持健康和维持正常体重的方法。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者喜欢爬山,文章讲述了作者对爬山的理解及从爬山得到的感悟。
24.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Workingwithgravity,geology(地质学),rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.Thisconnectionliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbing.”可知,作者喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以与世界产生联系。故选D项。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ontherock,Iamfullypresent.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert(警觉的),andhandsmoveacrossthesurface.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsent-mindedly,inclimbing,attentiveobservationisessential.”可知,作者发现爬山时专注很重要。故选B项。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ShepherdseesthemountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratestheCairngormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animalsandelements.”可知,作者从Shepherd身上学到爬山是与大自然融为一体。故选A项。
27.C 代词指代题。根据最后一段首句“Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshaschangedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.”可知,此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法,it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点,并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forstarters,sandcanbeachallenge...atrackorapavement.”可知,刚开始在沙滩上跑步很困难,因为在凹凸不平的沙滩上跑步需要付出很大的努力。故选C项。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据下文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.”可知是在说明在沙滩上跑步产生的不平衡的好处,故画线单词意思为“优点”,故选A项。
30.B 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!”可知,作者对赤脚跑步的态度是支持的。故选B项。
31.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thebeachmayseemlike...beforeyougetready.”以及文章主要内容围绕着沙滩跑步展开,故文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应用现代技术(AI和VR)来保护文化遗产。
32.A 词义猜测题。由上文中的“Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyisthedamageoftimethreateningourculturalheritage...”可知,下文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。由此可以推断,exacting与paying的意思相近。
33.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更加容易。
34.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’lleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookatandtouchartifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受但却不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其第一段中的“Hereishowtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.”以及最后一段可知,本文主要介绍如何应用现代技术来保护文化遗产,故C项是最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浅水昏厥,并提供了一些游泳注意事项。
36.B B项中的itdoes指代上文中的“yourbodytriestotakeabreath”,且ittakesinwater与下文中的“thatcausesadrowning”构成因果关系,故选B项。
37.E E项中的疑问与下文中的“clearupyourdoubt”相照应,故选E项。
38.G G项中的This指代上文中的“theircarbondioxide(CO2)levelsareunnaturallylow”,而stopstheirbodyfrom...comebackupforair 是导致下文“Lowoxygenlevelsinthebody”的原因,故选G项。
39.F F项中的anyonewhoisholdingtheirbreath与空后一句形成呼应,故选F项。
40.A A项Neverswimalone与下文中的“Alwayshavesomeonetogotogetherwithyou.”在语意上保持一致,故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖父的影响下重视写作,最终创作出令祖父满意的作品的故事。
41.B 结合下文“becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife”可知祖父去世,作者应当很悲伤。故选B项。
42.A 结合上文“mygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife”可知作者对祖父的感情很深,祖父是一名作者深爱的家庭成员。故选A项。
43.D 结合后文“I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.”可推知祖父是鼓励作者去写作。故选D项。
44.C 结合后文“forPrinceton”可知是申请普林斯顿大学,短语applyfor“申请”。故选C项。
45.C 结合上文祖父提出要代表作者给学校写信,可知此处指的是祖父用优美的文字来写作。故选C项。
46.A 结合上文“heofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf”可知作者读的是祖父代表作者写给大学的信。故选A项。
47.B 结合后文描述祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口可知,祖父很重视努力工作。故选B项。
48.D 结合后文“forourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired”可知祖父赞美作者和作者的兄弟们,这让作者很受鼓舞。故选D项。
49.B 结合后文“thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression”可知祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。故选B项。
50.A 结合后文“forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ”可知祖父因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。故选A项。
51.D 结合后文“Thismantoldmethatmybook”可知是作者写的一本书。故选D项。
52.B 结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用but。故选B项。
53.B 结合后文“broughttearstohiseyes”可知作者的书打动了祖父的心。故选B项。
54.C 作者的书打动了祖父,祖父因此感到骄傲。短语beproudofsb“为某人感到骄傲”。故选C项。
55.C 结合上文祖父因作者的书感动而流泪,并为作者感到骄傲,可知祖父是欣赏作者的书的。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年运动的现状。
56.from 考查介词。句意:但是有很多来自体育运动的其他好处可能被青少年忽视了,故填from。
57.becoming 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,因为become和逻辑主语TV...games是主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
58.easier 考查比较等级。much修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,故填easier。
59.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个机会”,而且opportunity的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
60.Although/Though 考查连词。虽然他们可能没有找到新的最好的朋友,但是他们学会了怎样和团队互动、协作。前后是让步关系,故填Although/Though。
61.useful 考查词性转换。省略的关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所填词为宾语补足语,应用形容词,故填useful。
62.badly 考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰动词perform,用副词,故填badly。
63.bemotivated 考查语态。motivate与逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,前有情态动词may,故填bemotivated。
64.reaches 考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句用将来进行时可知,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是yourchild,故填reaches。
65.encouragement 考查词性转换。空处和direction并列作with的宾语,应用名词形式,故填encouragement。
写作
第一节
Dear John,
I hear that you are going to climb the mountain.Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you.
For my part,climbing is a very good activity.Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.
In order to enjoy the activity,you need to make full preparations in advance.You had better have clear information about the weather,and bring proper clothes.When you are climbing,I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.
I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
AsIcontinuedwalkingIbegantoreconsidermyplan.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears.She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store.I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights,decorations and a turkey.After finishing shopping,I went home.
Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face!When Mom opened the door,some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor,and she just stood there,dumbfounded.Holding back the tears,I said,“Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mom to last two lifetimes.
第二单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What subject does the man have trouble with?
A.Math. B.Science. C.English.
2.When does the conversation take place?
A.At the beginning of a term. B.At the end of a term. C.During a vacation.
3.What will the man do on Friday?
A.See a film. B.Study for the exam. C.Go to school.
4.What is true about Ellen?
A.She likes African art.
B.She knows Susan very well.
C.She doesn’t know Bob.
5.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A.He learns a language. B.He plays the piano. C.He plays sports.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation probably take place?
A.At the beginning of the new term.
B.During the summer vacation.
C.At the end of last term.
7.Why does the man come here?
A.To say goodbye to Lily. B.To meet a new teacher. C.To attend a history class.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When must the speakers choose their courses?
A.Within two days. B.Within three days. C.Within five days.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Ask her teacher for help.
B.Choose two courses at one time.
C.Choose the course that she is interested in.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman so busy?
A.She has a Chinese test next week.
B.She has to go to the library.
C.She wants to go to the café.
11.How does the woman feel about her exam?
A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.
12.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Go to the library. B.Have a coffee. C.Have a test.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’s Brett just doing?
A.Downloading e-books. B.Reading an e-book. C.Buying an e-book reader.
14.What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A.The large storage capacity.
B.The low cost in the long term.
C.The decrease in the use of paper.
15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A.She doesn’t read much.
B.She likes printed books better.
C.She has enough books to read.
16.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a store. B.In a classroom. C.In a library.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where will the students go?
A.A theater. B.A big park. C.A zoo.
18.Which of the following has displays from different countries?
A.The Japanese Tea Garden. B.The House of Flowers. C.The De Young Museum.
19.What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?
A.A concert hall. B.A small lake. C.An art gallery.
20.Where is Golden Gate Park?
A.In the countryside. B.In the middle of the city. C.Close to the city.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our bodies need a healthy diet which should include all the things you need to develop normally—proteins,carbohydrates,fats,minerals and vitamins.Cutting out things you might see as fattening,such as carbohydrates or fats,can stop your body from developing normally.
There are some simple rules which can help you to stay a healthy and normal weight.They sound quite easy but might be more difficult to put into practice.You can ask your family and friends to help you to stick to these rules—and it might even help them to be a bit healthier!
•Eat regular meals—breakfast,lunch and dinner.
•Include carbohydrate foods such as bread,potatoes,rice or pasta with every meal.
•Eat at roughly the same time each day.Long gaps between meals can make you so hungry that,when you do eventually eat,you eat far more than you need.
•Get enough sleep.
•Avoid sugary or high fat foods and junk foods.If you have a lunch of crisps,chocolate and a soft drink,it doesn’t feel as if you’re eating very much,but it will pile on the pounds.A sandwich or roll with fruit and milk or juice will make you feel fuller,but you are much less likely to put on weight and it’s better for your skin.
If you follow these suggestions you will find it easier to control your weight,and you won’t find yourself wanting sweet foods all the time.
21.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A.Your family and friends. B.Our bodies.
C.Regular meals. D.The simple rules.
22.What doesn’t help you to keep fit?
A.Taking regular exercise.
B.Not having carbohydrate foods.
C.Avoiding high fat foods and junk foods.
D.Eating at roughly the same time each day.
23.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to Stay Healthy?
B.How to Keep a Healthy Diet?
C.How to Stay a Healthy and Normal Weight?
D.Who Will Be More Helpful for You to Stick to the Simple Rules?
B
Climbing,I once thought,was a very manly activity,but as I found my way into this activity,I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming,rock climbing involves you into the landscape.On the rock,I am fully present.Eyes pay close attention,ears are alert (警觉的),and hands move across the surface.Unlike walking,where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly,in climbing,attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature,I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing.Going out on to the crags(悬崖),I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements.Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone.Watching them,I wanted to possess that skillful language.
My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd.Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers,she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats.Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Cairngorms as a place alive with plants,rocks,animals and elements.Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings,I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything.Rather,the intensity of focus could release you into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday.Working with gravity,geology (地质学),rhythms of weather and deep time,I gain an actual relationship with the earth.This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing.I return to the rocks,because this is where I feel in touch—with our land.
24.Why does the author like climbing?
A.It challenges her to compete with men.
B.It allows her a unique attitude towards rock.
C.It teaches her how to possess a new language.
D.It makes her feel connected with the world.
25.What does the writer find important in climbing?
A.Balance. B.Concentration. C.Determination. D.Curiosity.
26.What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?
A.Climbing goes together with nature.
B.Every mountain top is within reach.
C.The best climber is the one having fun.
D.You cannot achieve high unless you change.
27.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Time. B.Contact. C.The world. D.My view.
C
The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning,but is running on the sand good for your body?It can be,but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.
Running on the beach can be a good thing.It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement.For starters,sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface.As you push off,you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So,you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement.But this unevenness has an upside:It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.For example,your feet,ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.
You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water.If you’re going for a long run on the beach,you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot—not wearing anything on feet.However,if you’re not used to barefoot running,start slowly and don’t run long distances at first.That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does,and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it,go for it!
Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you,because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.
28.Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?
A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily.
B.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.
C.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.
D.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.
29.Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Advantage. B.Reason. C.Character. D.Challenge.
30.What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?
A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.
31.Where can the passage probably be found?
A.A primary school textbook. B.A tourist guide.
C.A sports magazine. D.A scientific report.
D
(2023广西南宁高一模拟)
Wherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts(手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine,creating the replicas(复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms(算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing serious problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally,our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
32.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Paying. B.Cutting.
C.Receiving. D.Demanding.
33.What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.
D.It creates replicas in seconds.
34.How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How Technology Changes Art
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Preserve the Cultural Heritage with the Advanced Technology
D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is Shallow Water Blackout(浅水昏厥)?“You don’t realize that you need a breath,so you just kind of go to sleep underwater,” explains Kim Rutherford.“Since you’re underwater,at some point your body tries to take a breath. 36 And that causes a drowning(溺亡).”
Rutherford is a U.S.Masters Swimming coach in California.She helped save a skilled swimmer’s life recently after he had experienced Shallow Water Blackout. 37 Further information about Shallow Water Blackout will help clear up your doubt.
Shallow Water Blackout is also known as low oxygen(氧气) blackout.When swimmers hold their breath repeatedly,their carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are unnaturally low. 38
Low oxygen levels in the body can cause brain damage within a few minutes.If not saved quickly,a swimmer can die.Even if there are lifeguards watching,it can be hard to notice what is happening underwater.
39 This includes everyone from those playing “hold your breath” games to skilled swimmers.
Here are things to keep in mind for everyone who goes into a pool:
· 40 Always have someone to go together with you.
·Never overlook the need to breathe.
·Let your coach or a lifeguard know that you are holding your breath.
·Never play breath-holding games.
·Post signs at the pool to make people know the dangers of Shallow Water Blackout.
A.Never swim alone.
B.When it does,it takes in water.
C.Keep an eye on the water level.
D.Here is his story and how his life was saved.
E.How could a near drowning happen to a skilled swimmer?
F.Blackouts can happen to anyone who is holding their breath.
G.This stops their body from giving their brain the message to come back up for air.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.It really put me into deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.For me,my grandpa was not only a 42 family member but a tutor who encouraged me to work hard and 43 well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.It was when I 44 for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.He wrote in beautiful 45 and used poetic language,unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.I read the 46 out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.
My grandfather 47 hard work.Every time he came to visit us in New York,he would 48 my brothers and me for our good performance,which made me feel inspired.I knew he had worked hard to 49 the big family during the Great Depression.He was awarded many military 50 for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
At the funeral,a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small 51 I had written.After it came out,I sent it to my grandfather 52 received no reply.This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s 53 and brought tears to his eyes.My grandfather said he was so 54 of me.
Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather 55 it.I know he lives in my heart forever.
41.A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.fun
42.A.beloved B.strict C.strange D.common
43.A.read B.study C.behave D.write
44.A.registered B.went C.applied D.turned
45.A.symbols B.envelopes C.characters D.pages
46.A.letter B.word C.language D.poem
47.A.demanded B.valued C.ignored D.deserved
48.A.instruct B.blame C.lecture D.praise
49.A.survive B.raise C.affect D.grow
50.A.medals B.champions C.rewards D.prizes
51.A.story B.poem C.article D.book
52.A.so B.but C.and D.or
53.A.brain B.heart C.eye D.ear
54.A.confident B.frightened C.proud D.amazed
55.A.remembered B.demanded C.appreciated D.realized
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think sports will make them more popular.But there are lots of other benefits 56. sports that teens may overlook.
With TV,movies,computers,and video games 57. (become) more and more popular,it has become much 58. (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town,but now they just sit at home.
Getting teens into a sport gives them 59. opportunity to go out and socialize.60. they may not find a new best friend,they will learn how to interact and work as a team,something they’ll find 61. (use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight.If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 62. (bad),they may 63. (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy.By the time your child 64. (reach) his teenage year,part of good parenting will be providing him with direction and 65. (encourage) and continuing to help him develop a healthy style of living.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友John要去爬山,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。
内容提示:
1.爬山是一项非常好的运动,可以放松身心,有益健康;
2.爬山前需做的准备 (了解天气、必备物品等);
3.爬山时注意安全,避免受伤。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the late 1930s,and things were tough.Mom had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago.
Looking back,I realize what Mom went through sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles(鞋底) were worn out.When we got home,Mom would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but Mom couldn’t pay it,and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.
Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away.When he didn’t find any,he issued the cheque to Mom.Mom said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back the rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.
Unknown to Mom,I had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren’t patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.
Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.
With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door.
参考答案
第二单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:Math is much harder than science.It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with.
W:I can help you with that,if you help me with my English homework.
(Text2)
M:It’s strange being back to school.
W:What do you mean?
M:I think it’s tough to get used to studying,meeting new people,and taking notes again after being on vacation for so long.
(Text3)
W:Shall we go to the cinema on Friday?
M:Well,I’d really like to,but I have to study for the exam at home.
(Text4)
M:Susan,I would like to introduce you to my friend,Ellen.
W:Glad to meet you,Ellen.Bob tells me that you are interested in African art,too.
(Text5)
W:So,what do you usually do in your free time?
M:At the moment,I’m spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.
W:Do you play any sports?
M:Not really.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
(Text6)
W:Hello,Tom.Are you here for the first period?
M:Um...no.I just came to meet the new history teacher,Mrs Smith.I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
W:Why not?
M:Well...Lily,to be honest,the whole class is talking about how you were replaced by Mrs Smith.
W:Is that so?In a way,they are right.I was replaced by Mrs Smith—in fact,you are talking to Mrs Smith!I wasn’t fired.I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!
(Text7)
M:Do you know that we have to start choosing the courses this week?
W:Oh,really?I wasn’t told about that.
M:Don’t worry.We have three days left.You should first think about what course you would like to choose.
W:What courses is the school offering this year?
M:Here is the list.
W:There are so many courses.Yoga,Chinese,chess...Which one should I choose?
M:Just choose the one you are interested in.
W:Oh,I like this course.
M:Which one?The Art of Film?
W:Yes,I heard that we can watch many films in that class.
M:OK,I will choose Japanese.
W:That’s good.Let’s fill in the form.
(Text8)
M:Hi,Miya,how are you?
W:I’m very well,thanks,but I’m crazy busy these days.How are you?
M:Fine,thanks.Why are you so busy?
W:I have a Chinese test next week.
M:Come on!I believe you can pass it.Your spoken Chinese is good enough.
W:Uh,speaking is one thing;exam is another thing.I’m afraid...
M:Anyway,do you want to have a coffee now?
W:OK,but I don’t have much time.I have to go to the library.
M:It won’t take long.Let’s go to the café.
(Text9)
W:What’s that,Brett?
M:It’s my new e-book reader.I’m just downloading some new books onto it.
W:I haven’t bought one yet.I still prefer a printed book.
M:But if you haven’t tried it yet,how do you know you wouldn’t like it better,Fiona?This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books.Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place.
W:I don’t usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.
M:You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader,you can adjust the text size and even line spacing.
W:Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?
M:Well,I’m not sure.
W:Until I can,I’ll stick to my low-tech books.Let’s take our seats.The class is about to begin.
(Text10)
Good morning,class!Next week,we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.I want to describe it to you before we go.It’s a very big park.It has a lot of trees,flowers,plants,and even small lakes in it.It also has other attractions.One of them is the De Young Museum.It has many different displays from different countries.There is also the House of Flowers.It has all kinds of flowers from around the world.It’s a beautiful place.The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful.It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake.From there,we can walk all the way down to the beach.The park is so big that you forget you’re in the middle of a city.Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature.A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic.On the weekends,there are art shows and concerts.It’ll be fun!
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者提供了一些保持健康和维持正常体重的方法。
21.D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Therearesomesimplerules...toputintopractice.”可知有一些简单的方法可以帮助人们保持健康和维持正常体重,它们听起来很简单但是实施起来可能更困难,结合句意可知They指代上文出现的simplerules。故选D项。
22.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“itmightevenhelpthemtobeabithealthier!”和第二小点“Includecarbohydratefoodssuchasbread,potatoes,riceorpastawitheverymeal.”可知,摄入碳水化合物有助于保持健康,反过来,如果不摄入碳水化合物就不能保持健康。故选B项。
23.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段中的“Therearesomesimpleruleswhichcanhelpyoutostayahealthyandnormalweight.”可知,本文主要给读者提供保持健康和维持正常体重的方法。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者喜欢爬山,文章讲述了作者对爬山的理解及从爬山得到的感悟。
24.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Workingwithgravity,geology(地质学),rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.Thisconnectionliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbing.”可知,作者喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以与世界产生联系。故选D项。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ontherock,Iamfullypresent.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert(警觉的),andhandsmoveacrossthesurface.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsent-mindedly,inclimbing,attentiveobservationisessential.”可知,作者发现爬山时专注很重要。故选B项。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ShepherdseesthemountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratestheCairngormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animalsandelements.”可知,作者从Shepherd身上学到爬山是与大自然融为一体。故选A项。
27.C 代词指代题。根据最后一段首句“Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshaschangedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.”可知,此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法,it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点,并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forstarters,sandcanbeachallenge...atrackorapavement.”可知,刚开始在沙滩上跑步很困难,因为在凹凸不平的沙滩上跑步需要付出很大的努力。故选C项。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据下文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.”可知是在说明在沙滩上跑步产生的不平衡的好处,故画线单词意思为“优点”,故选A项。
30.B 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!”可知,作者对赤脚跑步的态度是支持的。故选B项。
31.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thebeachmayseemlike...beforeyougetready.”以及文章主要内容围绕着沙滩跑步展开,故文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应用现代技术(AI和VR)来保护文化遗产。
32.A 词义猜测题。由上文中的“Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyisthedamageoftimethreateningourculturalheritage...”可知,下文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。由此可以推断,exacting与paying的意思相近。
33.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更加容易。
34.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’lleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookatandtouchartifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受但却不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其第一段中的“Hereishowtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.”以及最后一段可知,本文主要介绍如何应用现代技术来保护文化遗产,故C项是最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浅水昏厥,并提供了一些游泳注意事项。
36.B B项中的itdoes指代上文中的“yourbodytriestotakeabreath”,且ittakesinwater与下文中的“thatcausesadrowning”构成因果关系,故选B项。
37.E E项中的疑问与下文中的“clearupyourdoubt”相照应,故选E项。
38.G G项中的This指代上文中的“theircarbondioxide(CO2)levelsareunnaturallylow”,而stopstheirbodyfrom...comebackupforair 是导致下文“Lowoxygenlevelsinthebody”的原因,故选G项。
39.F F项中的anyonewhoisholdingtheirbreath与空后一句形成呼应,故选F项。
40.A A项Neverswimalone与下文中的“Alwayshavesomeonetogotogetherwithyou.”在语意上保持一致,故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖父的影响下重视写作,最终创作出令祖父满意的作品的故事。
41.B 结合下文“becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife”可知祖父去世,作者应当很悲伤。故选B项。
42.A 结合上文“mygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife”可知作者对祖父的感情很深,祖父是一名作者深爱的家庭成员。故选A项。
43.D 结合后文“I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.”可推知祖父是鼓励作者去写作。故选D项。
44.C 结合后文“forPrinceton”可知是申请普林斯顿大学,短语applyfor“申请”。故选C项。
45.C 结合上文祖父提出要代表作者给学校写信,可知此处指的是祖父用优美的文字来写作。故选C项。
46.A 结合上文“heofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf”可知作者读的是祖父代表作者写给大学的信。故选A项。
47.B 结合后文描述祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口可知,祖父很重视努力工作。故选B项。
48.D 结合后文“forourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired”可知祖父赞美作者和作者的兄弟们,这让作者很受鼓舞。故选D项。
49.B 结合后文“thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression”可知祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。故选B项。
50.A 结合后文“forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ”可知祖父因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。故选A项。
51.D 结合后文“Thismantoldmethatmybook”可知是作者写的一本书。故选D项。
52.B 结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用but。故选B项。
53.B 结合后文“broughttearstohiseyes”可知作者的书打动了祖父的心。故选B项。
54.C 作者的书打动了祖父,祖父因此感到骄傲。短语beproudofsb“为某人感到骄傲”。故选C项。
55.C 结合上文祖父因作者的书感动而流泪,并为作者感到骄傲,可知祖父是欣赏作者的书的。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年运动的现状。
56.from 考查介词。句意:但是有很多来自体育运动的其他好处可能被青少年忽视了,故填from。
57.becoming 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,因为become和逻辑主语TV...games是主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
58.easier 考查比较等级。much修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,故填easier。
59.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个机会”,而且opportunity的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
60.Although/Though 考查连词。虽然他们可能没有找到新的最好的朋友,但是他们学会了怎样和团队互动、协作。前后是让步关系,故填Although/Though。
61.useful 考查词性转换。省略的关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所填词为宾语补足语,应用形容词,故填useful。
62.badly 考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰动词perform,用副词,故填badly。
63.bemotivated 考查语态。motivate与逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,前有情态动词may,故填bemotivated。
64.reaches 考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句用将来进行时可知,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是yourchild,故填reaches。
65.encouragement 考查词性转换。空处和direction并列作with的宾语,应用名词形式,故填encouragement。
写作
第一节
Dear John,
I hear that you are going to climb the mountain.Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you.
For my part,climbing is a very good activity.Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.
In order to enjoy the activity,you need to make full preparations in advance.You had better have clear information about the weather,and bring proper clothes.When you are climbing,I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.
I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
AsIcontinuedwalkingIbegantoreconsidermyplan.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears.She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store.I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights,decorations and a turkey.After finishing shopping,I went home.
Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face!When Mom opened the door,some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor,and she just stood there,dumbfounded.Holding back the tears,I said,“Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mom to last two lifetimes.
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