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初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit4 语法练习（祈使句的用法）（附参考答案）
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七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 （祈使句的用法） 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (make) your bed right now. 2.Please (not be) late. 3. (not talk) in class. 4.No (swim)! 5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher. 6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please. 二、单项选择。 1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun! A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.- Sorry,Ms.Black. A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't 3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite. A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't 4.Do you want to be healthy? Smiling can help you stay healthy. A.Smile. B.Smiling. C.To smile. D.SmileD. 5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept 三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。 1.上课不要迟到。(arrive/be late for) 2.孩子们,到这儿来。(come) 3.在教室里要保持安静。(be/keep quiet) 4.晚饭后不要看电视。要做作业。(do one's homework) - 四、句型转换。 1.You must eat in the dining hall.(改为祈使句) - the dining hall. 2.You can't listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) - to music in the class-room. 3.Don't come to my house tomorrow.(改为肯定句) - my house tomorrow. 4.Wear glasses.(改为否定句) - glasses. 重难点1must/have to的用法 1.(宿迁中考)- All of us follow the traffic rules when going out. -Exactly! Safety comes first. A.might B.must C.may D.could 2.(荆州中考)- Mike, I can't stop playing computer games. - For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you . A.could B.may C.would D.have to 3.(乐山中考)-Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow,Mr.Wang? - No,you .Only on Mondays.Tomorrow is Tuesday. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't 4.我们周一必须穿校服。 We wear school uniforms on Mondays. 重难点2 too many/too much/much too辨析 1.Lily runs (太) fast.She's like a car. 2.I'm not free because I have (太多) homework to do every day. 3.There are people in the store on Sundays. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 重难点3 relax/relaxed/relaxing辨析 1.I love the game shows because they are very (relax). 2.你晚上怎么放松一下? How you in the even- ing? 3.听完音乐后,他感到轻松。 He after listening to musiC. 重难点 4 strict的用法 1.My parents are always (严格的) with me. 2.My English teacher is always strict me. A.in B.at C.with D.about 3.Our teacher is strict us our study. A.with; in B.in; with C.with; for D.in; at 重难点5remember to do sth./remember doing sth.辨析 1.(海南中考)-Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room. - That's great.It's a good way to save energy. A.shut B.shutting C.to shut 2.我记得在这个城市见过她。 I her in the city. 3.当你到那里时,记得给我打电话。 - telephone me when you arrive there. 附：参考答案 一、1.Make 2.don't be 3.Don't talk4.swimming5.talking 6.taste 二、1.A 句意:孩子们,坚持学习,玩得愉快!本题考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。 2.B 句意:“Sam,不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。”“对不起,Black女士。”祈使句的否定句要在句首加 don't。 3.B 句意:Tom,不要在图书馆大声说话。那不礼貌。祈使句的否定句用don't加动词原形构成。 4.A 句意:你想要健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。此处是祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头。 5.B 句意:“现在穿好衣服。十分钟后我们得走了。”“好的,妈妈。”祈使句以动词原形开头。 6.A 句意:“请保持安静!你是在图书馆里。”“对不起， 夫人。”根据空白处所在句子可知,该句应是一个祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头。 三、1.Don't arrive/be late for class. 2.Come here, children. 3.Be/Keep quiet in the classroom. 4.Don't watch TV after dinner.Do your homework. 四、1.Eat in 2.Don't listen3.Come to 4.Don't wear 重难点1 1.B might 也许,是may的过去式或委婉形式;must-定;may 也许,可以;could 是can的过去式或委婉形式。由答句句意可知,本句句意为:我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。 2.D 句意:“Mike,我忍不住要玩电脑游戏。”“亲爱的朋 友,为了你的眼睛,恐怕你必须(要停下来)。”could能够;may 可以,或许;would将要;have to必须。 3.B 句意:“王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?”“不,你们不必。只在星期一。明天是星期二。”must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No，you needn't.”。 4.have to 重难点2 1.much too2.too much 3.B 句意:在星期天这个店里有太多的人。too much修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数,故选B。 重难点3 1.relaxing 2.do; relax3.is/feels relaxed 重难点4 1.strict 2.C 句意:我的英语老师总是对我很严格。be strict withs B.意为“对某人要求严格”。 3.A 句意:我们的老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格。be strict with s B.意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。 重难点5 1.C 句意: 当 Peter 离开房间时他总是记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做);rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据when he leaves the room 可知,此处是指记得要去关灯。 2.remember seeing 3.Remember to
七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 （祈使句的用法） 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (make) your bed right now. 2.Please (not be) late. 3. (not talk) in class. 4.No (swim)! 5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher. 6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please. 二、单项选择。 1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun! A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.- Sorry,Ms.Black. A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't 3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite. A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't 4.Do you want to be healthy? Smiling can help you stay healthy. A.Smile. B.Smiling. C.To smile. D.SmileD. 5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept 三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。 1.上课不要迟到。(arrive/be late for) 2.孩子们,到这儿来。(come) 3.在教室里要保持安静。(be/keep quiet) 4.晚饭后不要看电视。要做作业。(do one's homework) - 四、句型转换。 1.You must eat in the dining hall.(改为祈使句) - the dining hall. 2.You can't listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) - to music in the class-room. 3.Don't come to my house tomorrow.(改为肯定句) - my house tomorrow. 4.Wear glasses.(改为否定句) - glasses. 重难点1must/have to的用法 1.(宿迁中考)- All of us follow the traffic rules when going out. -Exactly! Safety comes first. A.might B.must C.may D.could 2.(荆州中考)- Mike, I can't stop playing computer games. - For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you . A.could B.may C.would D.have to 3.(乐山中考)-Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow,Mr.Wang? - No,you .Only on Mondays.Tomorrow is Tuesday. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't 4.我们周一必须穿校服。 We wear school uniforms on Mondays. 重难点2 too many/too much/much too辨析 1.Lily runs (太) fast.She's like a car. 2.I'm not free because I have (太多) homework to do every day. 3.There are people in the store on Sundays. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 重难点3 relax/relaxed/relaxing辨析 1.I love the game shows because they are very (relax). 2.你晚上怎么放松一下? How you in the even- ing? 3.听完音乐后,他感到轻松。 He after listening to musiC. 重难点 4 strict的用法 1.My parents are always (严格的) with me. 2.My English teacher is always strict me. A.in B.at C.with D.about 3.Our teacher is strict us our study. A.with; in B.in; with C.with; for D.in; at 重难点5remember to do sth./remember doing sth.辨析 1.(海南中考)-Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room. - That's great.It's a good way to save energy. A.shut B.shutting C.to shut 2.我记得在这个城市见过她。 I her in the city. 3.当你到那里时,记得给我打电话。 - telephone me when you arrive there. 附：参考答案 一、1.Make 2.don't be 3.Don't talk4.swimming5.talking 6.taste 二、1.A 句意:孩子们,坚持学习,玩得愉快!本题考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。 2.B 句意:“Sam,不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。”“对不起,Black女士。”祈使句的否定句要在句首加 don't。 3.B 句意:Tom,不要在图书馆大声说话。那不礼貌。祈使句的否定句用don't加动词原形构成。 4.A 句意:你想要健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。此处是祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头。 5.B 句意:“现在穿好衣服。十分钟后我们得走了。”“好的,妈妈。”祈使句以动词原形开头。 6.A 句意:“请保持安静!你是在图书馆里。”“对不起， 夫人。”根据空白处所在句子可知,该句应是一个祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头。 三、1.Don't arrive/be late for class. 2.Come here, children. 3.Be/Keep quiet in the classroom. 4.Don't watch TV after dinner.Do your homework. 四、1.Eat in 2.Don't listen3.Come to 4.Don't wear 重难点1 1.B might 也许,是may的过去式或委婉形式;must-定;may 也许,可以;could 是can的过去式或委婉形式。由答句句意可知,本句句意为:我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。 2.D 句意:“Mike,我忍不住要玩电脑游戏。”“亲爱的朋 友,为了你的眼睛,恐怕你必须(要停下来)。”could能够;may 可以,或许;would将要;have to必须。 3.B 句意:“王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?”“不,你们不必。只在星期一。明天是星期二。”must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No，you needn't.”。 4.have to 重难点2 1.much too2.too much 3.B 句意:在星期天这个店里有太多的人。too much修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数,故选B。 重难点3 1.relaxing 2.do; relax3.is/feels relaxed 重难点4 1.strict 2.C 句意:我的英语老师总是对我很严格。be strict withs B.意为“对某人要求严格”。 3.A 句意:我们的老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格。be strict with s B.意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。 重难点5 1.C 句意: 当 Peter 离开房间时他总是记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做);rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据when he leaves the room 可知,此处是指记得要去关灯。 2.remember seeing 3.Remember to
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