初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B优秀课后作业题

这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B优秀课后作业题，文件包含同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit10课时6SectionB3a-SelfCheck教师版docx、同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit10课时6SectionB3a-SelfCheck学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1. 能通过前面所学的有关礼仪习俗的知识，完成对目标语言的写作输出。
2. 巩固本单元所学词汇和句型的理解和掌握情况。
3. 运用重点单词短语来组词成句，并有逻辑地组句成篇。
2. 能总结、归纳、巩固、运用本单元所学的重点短语或句型来表达更多的风俗习惯。
【教学重点及难点】
重点：
1. 运用重点句型be suppsed t, be expected t, be imprtant t, be implite t进行写作。
2. 让学生在听说读写的基础上，尝试有条理地输出语言，并体现语言的逻辑性。
难点：写作的方法和技巧。
【预习导学】
1. 翻译、朗读并记住下列单词和短语。
1）be excited abut __________
2）give sb. sme suggestins and advice ____________
3) 期望做某事_____________
4）敲门____________
5）table manners____________
6）be/get used t__________
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
7）让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。
Let me give yu ________ _______ _______ ________ abut Chinese custms.
8) 你一定对即将来中国感到兴奋。
Yu must________ ________ _________ _________t China sn.
9) 在许多国家，空着手第一次去别人家是不礼貌的。
In many cuntries, it's implite t ________ ________at smene's huse fr the first time with empty hands.
10) 在你去一个国家之前花时间了解那儿的风俗习惯是值得的。
It ________ ________ ____ _____the time t learn abut the custms f a cuntry befre yu g there.
11) 如果你正在驾车旅行，早点离开很重要。
It's imprtant t __________ __________if yu are traveling by car.
【探究提升】
思路点拨
本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称yu为主。
必背单词组和句型
见面礼仪：custm, meet, visit, shuld, be different frm, shake hands, be (nt) suppsed t, be expected t, first,secnd.then, finally smile and say “niha", nt kiss r hug, ·intrduce yunger nes t lder nes, intrduce men t wmen
餐桌礼仪：start t eat until everyne is at the table, nt start eating first if there are lder peple at the table, nt stick yur chpsticks int yur fd, lay yur chpsticks n yur plate r bwl, nt pint at anyne with yur chpsticks,nt make any nise when yu eat yur sup, nt speak with yur muth full f fd, nt hit an empty bwl with yur chpsticks, accept it when the hst
待客与做客礼仪：serve sme fruit, ffer sme tea, receive the gift / present with tw hands, nt pen the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chpsticks r spns t give ut fd call first befre visiting yur friend, knck n the dr befre entering the rm, nt leave withut saying gdbye, arrive n time, bring sme gifts /presents, express yur thanks t the hsts when yu leave
“介绍风俗类”作文常用句型:
1. It's plite t...
2. It' s implite / rude t ... ..
3. Yu shuld/shuldn't...
4. Yu' re (nt) suppsed t ...
5. Yu' re (nt) expected t ...
6. It' s imprtant t ...
7.Dn't...
9. Remember (nt) t ...
10. Yu' d better (nt)...
11.One imprtant thing is that …
12. Anther example is that …
13. Als, … / What’s mre, / besides, / fr example, if, when, althuth, s…
“介绍风俗类”作文常用常用习语
When in Rme, d as Rmans d.入乡随俗。
“After yu” is gd manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
Custm is the guide f the ignrant.习俗是无知者的向导。
Custm makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
写作指导
书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格。
正文换行顶格，是信的核心部分。正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福话语在正文下换行顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday!等。
结束语在正文下的一、二行处，第一个词开头大写，句末用逗号。如：Yurs, Yur lving…, Sincerely yurs, Yurs sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名亲自签名，不加标点符号。
提纲
范文
Dear Mark,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms. When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Yu’re suppsed t lay them n yur plate r bwl. It’s plite t accept it when the hst adds fd t yur plate r bwl. Dn’t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks. Dn’t make any nise when yu eat yur sup.
In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t speak t the ld peple plitely. When yu greet the hst and his ther family members, yu shuldn’t kiss r hug them. Instead, yu’re suppsed t shake hands with them. We usually d that. Yu shuld fllw ur custms.
When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld tell the hst where yu are ging and wh yu are ging with. It’s imprtant t cme back hme by 10:00 p.m., r the hst will wrry abut yu.
Have a safe trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【体系构建】
单元写作话题
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“custms, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be suppsed t d”这一结构。
Writing tips:
1. 格式：书信
2. 话题：风俗习惯
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 人称：以第二人称为主
5. 句式: ① It is +adj. +t d sth.
② Yu’re suppsed t…/ Yu’re expected t…/Yu shuld…
【强化训练】
一、完成句子
1．我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher ften gives me sme .
2．我们在公共场合要举止文明。
We shuld .
3．我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。
I fund it tiring t begin with, but I sn it.
4．在中国，用你的筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, implite yur chpsticks an empty bwl.
5．我发现记住一切很难。
I find everything.
6．你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。
yur bread n yur plate.
7．她正在面临的最大挑战是什么？
What is she ?
8．她被期望成为一名好医生。
She be a gd dctr.
9．他没有理由不信任我。
He has trust me.
10．正如你所能想象到的，我们非常需要援助。
, we are very much in need f help.
二、完型填空
Freign visitrs are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn’ t have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks (路标)instead f street 11 . Fr example, when yu 12 the way t the pst ffice, the Japanese will say, “G straight dwn t the crner (拐角). 13 left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is there.” In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, usually there are nt many landmarks. There are n twns 14 buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and 15 . Peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g 16 mile.”
Peple in Califrnia have n idea f distance in their minds. They give distance by means f time, nt miles. “Hw 17 away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’ s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu say, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it?” They dn’ t knw.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because mst visitrs can nt understand the Greek language. 18 giving yu the directin, a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he’ ll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
One thing will help yu 19 in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, r in any ther place. Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language. He r she will usually turn and then pint in the 20 directin. G in that directin, and then yu may find the place where yu want t g!
11．A．namesB．directinsC．placesD．infrmatin
12．A．passB．askC．gD．run
13．A．GB．MakeC．TakeD．Turn
14．A．sB．rC．andD．but
15．A．psitinB．mileC．distanceD．time
16．A．the therB．therC．the thersD．anther
17．A．muchB．ftenC．lngD．far
18．A．Try nB．Lk upC．Instead fD．End up
19．A．smewhereB．everywhereC．whereD．nwhere
20．A．wrngB．ppsiteC．sameD．crrect
三、阅读理解
In the USA, it is nrmal fr men t shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual fr men t kiss when they greet each ther. Greetings are infrmal (非正式的)—a handshake, a smile and a “hell” will d just fine.
The British ften simply say “hell” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands nly when they meet fr the first time. Scial kissing, ften just a peck (轻吻) n the cheek, is cmmn in an infrmal situatin between men and wmen wh knw each ther very well.
In Japan, the cmmn greeting fr bth men and wmen is t bw when they greet smene, instead f giving a handshake r a hug.
Hungarians (匈牙利人) like t greet in a friendly way-kiss each ther n bth cheeks. The mst cmmn way is t kiss frm yur right t yur left. When men meet fr the first time, a handshake is the nrm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting ne anther. A kiss n the cheek may be als cmmn if there is a clse relatinship. Wmen may shake hands r kiss each ther n bth cheeks.
In Armenia, by traditin, a wman needs t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake. Between gd friends and family members, a kiss n the cheek and a hug are als cmmn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．In Britain, when tw peple meet fr the first time, they usually ________.
A．hugB．bwC．shake handsD．kiss n the cheek
22．The underlined wrd “nrm” means “________” in Chinese.
A．规范B．意图C．象征D．结果
23．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．The BritishB．The JapaneseC．The handsD．The Armenians
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．In Japan, hugging is as cmmn as bwing.
B．In Hungary, peple usually kiss each ther n the cheeks frm left t right.
C．In Albania, men dn’t kiss each ther even thugh there is a clse relatinship.
D．In Armenia, it is necessary fr a wman t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake.
25．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Cuntry and cultureB．Culture and Peple
C．Greeting Custms Arund the WrldD．Bdy Language in Different Cultures
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. 26 example, yu may ask “ Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restaurants are?”. These are similar requests fr directins. Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite. That is because it is 27 very direct questin. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.
Usually plite questins are 28 (lng). They include expressins such as “ Culd yu please?” r “May I ask ?” It 29 (sund) mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me yur e-mail address.” Smetimes we even need t spend time 30 (lead) int a request. Fr example, we might first say t a 31 (strange), “Excuse me, I wnder 32 yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but…” befre asking fr help.
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly. Hwever, it is imprtant 33 (learn) hw t use the right language in different 34 (situatin). This will help yu cmmunicate better 35 ther peple.列提纲
写句子
中国礼仪习俗
吃饭时
1.it’s implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Yu’re suppsed t lay them n yur plate r bwl.把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。你应该把它们放在盘子或碗里。
2.It’s plite t accept it when the hst adds fd t yur plate r bwl. Dn’t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks. Dn’t make any nise when yu eat yur sup. 当主人把食物加到你的盘子或碗里时，接受是礼貌的。不要用筷子指着任何人。喝汤时不要发出任何声音。
在家
3.yu’re suppsed t speak t the ld peple plitely. 你应该礼貌地和老人说话。
4.When yu greet the hst and his ther family members, yu shuldn’t kiss r hug them.当你问候主人和其他家庭成员时，你不应该亲吻或拥抱他们。
5.Instead, yu’re suppsed t shake hands with them. We usually d that. Yu shuld fllw ur custms.相反，你应该和他们握手。我们通常这样做。你应该遵守我们的习俗。
约他人外出
6.yu shuld tell the hst where yu are ging and wh yu are ging with. It’s imprtant t cme back hme by 10:00 p.m., r the hst will wrry abut yu. 你应该告诉主人你要去哪里，和谁一起去。晚上10点之前回家很重要，否则主人会担心你。