人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试一等奖作业课件ppt

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试一等奖作业课件ppt，文件包含Unit10单元知识清单SectionA基础+知识点+语法-九年级英语全册同步备课系列人教新目标GoForItdocx、Unit10单元知识清单SectionB基础+知识点+写作-九年级英语全册同步备课系列人教新目标Gofor人教新目标GoForItdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 10单元知识清单Section A基础知识清单知识点清单知识点① 1. kiss /kɪs/ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻 (教材P73 1a)【用法】 (1) kiss作及物动词时，其后可直接跟宾语。kiss sb. on 后接表示人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。The young mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.(2) kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。give sb. a kiss“给某人一个吻”。Little Sam gave his mom a kiss and went to bed. ►The guitar might belong to Alice. 知识点② You’re supposed to shake hands. (教材P73)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be supposed to do sth. 表示按规定、习惯、安排等应该做某事。be supposed to do sth. 表示按规定、习惯、安排等应该做某事。To make rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.知识点③：You’re supposed to shake hands. (教材P73)shake hands 握手shake hands为固定短语。其中shake作动词，意为“(与某人)握手”。其过去式和过去分词分别为shook和shaken。与shake有关的短语还有：shake hands with sb. 与某人握手；shake one’s hand 握某人的手He held out his hand and we shook hands with each other.He shook my hand warmly.【课堂练习】You should ________when you meet someone for the first time in China.A．shake hands B．shake hand C．bow D．hug【答案】A知识点④Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (教材P75 3a)relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的；自在的常用短语：be relaxed about 对……感到放松/不拘束In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes. 【易混辨析】 relaxing与relaxed【课堂练习】1. Teresa is pretty _______ (轻松的) about time. She thinks it is OK if you arrive late．2. I felt ________ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!3.This is a __________ (relax) movie. 【答案】1.relaxed 2.relaxed 3.relaxing知识点⑤：We value the time we spend with our family… (教材P75 3a) value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。We really value our friendship(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。His research is of little practical value.(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。The book provides valuable information.►This painting is very valuable. 这幅绘画非常名贵。►He gave us valuable advice on the problems of education. 他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议。►This experience is valuable to me. 这一经历对我很有用。value n. 价值；价格；重要性【课堂练习】— Let’s do something for our dad. — Good idea. We should always _____ father’s love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D.value【答案】D知识点⑥：We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.（教材P75, 3a）Drop by【用法】We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. drop by意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”He dropped by his friend's house when he cameback from work.他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。 【辨析】drop by 和drop in 【课堂练习】People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by them.A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to【答案】D. drop by意为“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”， 用法同come over to。知识点⑦：We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!教材P75 3a）【用法】（1）seeing为现在分词短语作状语，表示主语正在进行的另一动作。 （2）as many/much as...can意为“尽可能多地”，相当于as many/much as possible。例如： You must try to remember as many new words as you can.你应该记住尽可能多的单词。 语法清单知识点： be supposed to的用法一. 仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party?1. 含义及构成。 be supposed to意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。be supposed to相当于should。e.g. You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. =You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. 你应该八点到会。2. 否定结构。 be supposed to的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于be not allowed to do，意为“不被许可；不应”。3. 疑问结构。 be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。二. expect v. 预料；盼望 In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，人们希望他们握手。 The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗?expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法： expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生；期待某 人或某物(2) expect+to do sth. 料想做某事(3) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事　(4) expect +从句　预计/料想……　Words1. custom n.风俗；习俗→customers.顾客2.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接→greeting n.问候3. value n.价值→valuable adj.有价值的 4. mad adj.很生气；疯的→madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为5. east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的south n.南方→ southern adj.南方的west n.西方→ western adj.西方的north n.北方→northern adj.北方的6. worth adj.值得；有……价值(的)→worthless adj.无价值的Phrases1. shake hands 握手2. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事3. be expected to do sth.预计做某事；被期望做某事4. rush around行事匆忙 5. drop by顺便访问；随便进入6. get mad大动肝火；气愤7. after all毕竟；终归8. make an effort作出努力9. go abroad出国10. clean…off把……擦11. take off脱下(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞12. be worth doing值得做13. table manners 餐桌礼仪Sentences1.那就是日本人相互问候的方式。That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.2.因此，我就只有伸着手站在那里。So I just stood there with my hand out.3.我们珍视日常生活中与朋友与家人共同度过的时光。We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.4.我们经常在城中心漫步，尽量多看些我们的朋友。we often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!5.为了避开交通高峰，我总是早早离家，因为我认为让他人等待是不礼貌的。I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.6.当我们见面的时候，就男孩子来说握手是礼貌的，而对女孩来说相互吻脸颊是礼貌的。When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 7. 为了避开交通高峰，我总是早早离家，因为我认为让他人等待是不礼貌的。I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 8.并且，我们永远不会没有预先打电话而拜访朋友的家。Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 9.没什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal! 10. 在社会环境下学会你应该做的事和不应该做的事可能很困难，但是假如你想要了解另一种文化，那也值得麻烦。Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. Grammarbe supposed to do/be expected to do/it’s+adj+for sb. to do sth.