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初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试完美版作业ppt课件
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这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试完美版作业ppt课件，文件包含unit10单元综合检测卷试题版-九年级英语全一册同步备课系列人教版docx、unit10单元综合检测卷解析版-九年级英语全一册同步备课系列人教版docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit10 单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）一、单项选择(共15分)1．(本题1分)He gave us some _________ on how to learn English well.A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．idea【答案】A【详解】句意：他在如何学好英语方面给了我一些建议。Advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；idea主意，想法。短语give sb. some advice on sth.表示在某方面给某人一些建议。根据题意，故选A。2．(本题1分)She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it the first time.A．at B．for C．in D．by【答案】B【详解】句意：她以前从未去过长城。今天她第一次看到它。A. at在……；B. for对于；C. in在……里面；D. by通过。for the first time表示对于第一次。根据题意，故选B。3．(本题1分)— You ________ supposed to arrive after 8 o’clock.— Sorry, I got up late this morning.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．aren’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——你不应该在8点之后到。——对不起，我今天早上起床晚了。be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事；否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.表示不应该做某事；A. don’t一般现在时态，含有实意动词，主语不是第三人称单数的否定形式；B. won’t不会；C. can’t不能；D. aren’t不是。主语是you，这里用aren’t，根据题意，故选D。4．(本题1分)Students are supposed to ______ the blackboard before ______ the next class.A．clean the chalk, began B．clean the chalk off, beganC．clean the chalk off, beginning D．clean the chalk off, begun【答案】C【详解】句意：学生应该在下节课开始前把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事；before是介词，后加动名词，clean the chalk off,表示把粉笔擦掉；begin the next class.表示下节课开始。根据题意，故选C。5．(本题1分)— What do you think of his speech?— Oh, very good. It’s worth ________.A．to listen to B．listening C．listen to D．listening to【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为他的演讲怎么样？——哦，非常好，值得去听。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得去做某事；这里是说听，后面没有宾语不加to。故选D。6．(本题1分)We often drop ________ our friends’ homes after school.A．for B．with C．by D．of【答案】C【详解】句意：放学后我们经常去朋友家玩。A. for为了；B. with 带有，具有；C. by通过……方式；D. of……的。短语drop by one’s home表示顺便去某人家。根据题意，故选C。7．(本题1分)— Could you tell me something about Paris?— Of course. Paris, _____ capital of France, has a lot of ______ places of interest.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】B【详解】The capital of---（------的首都）。A lot of修饰名词时，中间不加任何词。故选B。8．(本题1分)When she got to the meeting room，no one was there. The room was ________.A．empty B．full C．crowded D．relaxing【答案】A【详解】句意：当她到达会议室的时候，没有人在哪儿，那个房间是空的。A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文no one was there可知这里是说是空的。根据题意，故选A。9．(本题1分)--- Let’s do something for our dad.--- Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：――我们为我们父亲做点什么吧。――好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父亲对我们的爱。A. explain解释，说明；B. suppose假定，期待；C. wonder想知道；D. value重视，看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”，value, 故选D。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。10．(本题1分)—Tony is really a polite boy.—Sure. He always _______well.A．behaves B．remains C．learns D．develops【答案】A【详解】句意：——Tony真地是一个礼貌的小男孩。——当然。他总是表现得很好。A. behaves（行为或举止）表现；B. remains保持;留下；C. learns学习；D. develops发展。根据上文Tony is really a polite boy.可知他表现很好。根据题意，故选A。11．(本题1分)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?—________A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.【答案】D【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。12．(本题1分)I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.A．value; hear from B．value; hearing fromC．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from【答案】D【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“I think your suggestions will be…to me”可知，be+形容词+to sb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。13．(本题1分)Sandy, it’s rude to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.A．with B．for C．to D．without【答案】D【详解】句意：桑迪，没有敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到；without没有。根据“it’s rude to enter a room...knocking on the door.”可知此处是指进入房间时没有敲门是不礼貌的，故选D。14．(本题1分)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off【答案】B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。15．(本题1分)People with good ______ are worth ______.A．manner; learn fromB．manners; learn fromC．manner; learning fromD．manners; learning from【答案】D【详解】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。【点睛】worth 是中考英语高频词汇。be worth doing意为“干什么事是值得的”，这个短语是中学必须掌握的。worth后面也可以跟名词、代词、动名词。例如：The good results are worth the efforts. 成绩不错，努力没有白费。（这样的好结果值得努力。）The house is worth every penny of the money. 房子值得花的钱中的每一个便士。（买这房子的钱一分都不会白花。）This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。She is worth $1,000,000. 她拥有百万美元。You're worth it! 你配得上这个！二、完形填空(共15分)(本题15分)Maggie watches a lot of television. She likes watching TV so much that wherever she goes, she always arrives late. She can't wait to go back to the front of TV, so she never ___16___ her breakfast or homework. Every day she spends ___17___ in front of the TV. Her mother thinks her daughter watches too much television. One day, she decided to have a ___18___ with her.Ms.Hunter said to her daughter, “___19___ I was a little girl, we did not have a television. In fact, I was nearly ten years old before I saw my first movie.” “Ten years old before you ___20___ a movie？” cried Maggie.Then Maggie's mother told her own ___21___.“We lived in a small village. One day, my father came back home from work ___22___. He would take us to see a movie. It was ___23___ to wait all week for that big day to arrive. Soon the weekend arrived. We were very ___24___. Mother got us dressed in ____25____ best clothes that day. And father talked with us ____26____ movies.When we arrived, there was a big movie screen ____27____ and a movie projector(放映机) sitting on a table. We sat on the grass. It was so amazing ____28____ a moving picture. I will never forget that day.”Ms.Hunter continued, “In those days, we didn't have much. But, you see how happy we were. And the day is always ____29____.” Maggie smiled back at her mother and said, “Thanks for ____30____ me about this,Mom. I have more to think about.” She decides not to watch TV like before.16．(1分)A．finds B．cooks C．drinks D．finishes17．(1分)A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months18．(1分)A．talk B．walk C．dream D．fight19．(1分)A．Unless B．Because C．When D．Since20．(1分)A．bought B．enjoyed C．made D．saw21．(1分)A．feeling B．story C．joke D．thought22．(1分)A．happily B．slowly C．sadly D．quickly23．(1分)A．difficult B．ready C．wonderful D．interesting24．(1分)A．anxious B．excited C．worried D．proud25．(1分)A．her B．his C．their D．our26．(1分)A．from B．under C．about D．over27．(1分)A．set up B．made up C．turned up D．packed up28．(1分)A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw29．(1分)A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．to remember30．(1分)A．telling B．singing C．teaching D．discussing【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲为了让孩子少看一点电视，把她自己最初对电影的记忆讲给女儿听，女儿也对此发表了自己的想法和感慨的故事。16．句意：她迫不及待地想回到电视前，所以她从来没有吃完早餐或完成回家作业。finds发现；cooks做饭；drinks喝；finishes完成。根据“ She can't wait to go back to the front of TV”可知她急着看电视，所以从未吃完早饭或做完作业。故选D。17．句意：每天她花数小时看电视。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“Every day she spends...in front of the TV”可知她每天看电视，描述孩子在电视上花的时间多，应是一天看好几小时。故选B。18．句意：有一天，她妈妈决定和她谈一谈。talk谈话；walk散步；dream梦想；fight打架。根据“Her mother thinks her daughter watches too much television”可知，这位母亲认为女儿沉迷于电视，她决定和女儿好好谈一谈。have a talk谈话。故选A。19．句意：Hunter女士对女儿说：“当我还是个小孩的时候，我们没有电视”。Unless除非；Because因为；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“...I was a little girl, we did not have a television.”可知当这位母亲还是个小女孩的时候，她是没有电视看的。此处表示“当……时候”。故选C。20．句意：“10岁才看到第一场电影？”，Maggie叫道。bought买；enjoyed享受；made制作；saw看。根据“...before I saw my first movie.”可知此处表示“看电影”。see a movie看电影。故选D。21．句意：然后 Maggie的妈妈讲了自己的故事。feeling感受；story故事；joke笑话；thought想法。根据下文“We lived in a small village. One day...”可知主要讲述的是玛吉母亲第一次看电影时的故事，因此此处表示“故事”。故选B。22．句意：一天，我爸爸高兴地下班回家。happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地；quickly快速地。根据“He would take us to see a movie”可知，玛吉的爸爸下班回家后很开心，他要带孩子去看电影。故选A。23． 句意：等待那天的到来是很艰难的。difficult困难的；ready准备好的；wonderful极好的；interesting有趣的。根据“ It was...to wait all week for that big day to arrive”可知玛吉的妈妈等待那个大日子的到来是煎熬的，“difficult”此处表示“艰难的”。故选A。24．句意：我们很兴奋。anxious焦虑的；excited激动的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据空后“...dressed in...best clothes that day.”并结合语境可知玛吉的妈妈第一次去看电影，所以感到很激动。故选B。25．句意：妈妈给我们穿上平时最好的衣服。her她的；his 他的；their他(她/它)们的；our我们的。根据“Mother got us dressed in...best clothes that day可知此处表示“穿上我们最好的衣服”，our符合语境。故选D。26．句意：父亲和我们聊关于电影的事。from从……；under在……下面；about关于；over超过。由固定短语talk with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论关于某事，可知此处用介词about。排除A、B和D，故选C。27．句意：当我们到那里的时候，那里有一个大的电影屏幕搭建起来了。set up建起，设立；made up编造；turned up出现；packed up打包。根据“ there was a big movie screen”可知此处是把电影的幕布搭建起来。故选A。28．句意：看到一个动的图片是如此地令人震惊。to see不定式；see动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；saw过去式。It's ＋adj.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的，为固定句型。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的‘to do”。A项“to see”是不定式结构。B、C和D形式不符合，排除。故选A。29．句意：那一天会永远被铭记。remember动词原形；remembered过去式或过去分词；remembering动名词或现在分词；to remember不定式。根据“But, you see how happy we were.”可知，那是玛吉的妈妈第一次看电影，她很开心，所以她永远会记住那一天。“那一天”和“记住”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。be动词后用过去分词，排除A、C和D。故选B。30．句意：谢谢你告诉我这些。telling告诉；singing唱；teaching教；discussing讨论。结合上文妈妈和女儿说的话可知是感谢妈妈告诉我这些。故选A。三、阅读理解(共30分)(本题10分)31．(2分)The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passengerC．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time when it sees a stop light32．(2分)Xiaoice CAN’T ________.A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories33．(2分)The painting is ________.A．a work painted by Vincent van GoghB．worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC．studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD．among the most beautiful paintings in the world34．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.B．The AI anchor can only speak English.C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.35．(2分)We can probably see the passage in ________.A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D【分析】本文主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.”可知这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它每次看到停车灯都会停下来，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“ If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories”可知Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但是不能“和你出去玩”，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan”可知这幅画拍卖价值约300万元，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“ It can work 24 hours without any mistakes”可知它可以24小时工作，不出任何错误，故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了四种人工智能的事物的特征及使用，所以我们很可能在报纸里看到文章，故选D。(本题10分)Thomas burped (打嗝) loudly at the table. Dad laughed. Grandma shook her head. “Thomas!” Mom shouted, looking at her husband angrily as well. “Unless you want to start eating food from a dog bowl, I suggest you find some manners.”“Like what?” Thomas asked, putting his elbows on the table.“You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table.”Thomas did what his mother said. But then he started throwing food into his mouth.Mom laughed, “Stop. Try using a fork, sitting up, and closing your mouth when you chew (咀嚼).”“Then it takes forever to eat, and I want to go and watch TV,” Thomas said.“You should stay and have a discussion with us until we are all done with our meals. Eat slowly and neatly (整洁地), and then help me clear the dishes.”“But ...” Thomas began to protest (抗议).“Do you want to use a dog bowl?” Mom said.“No, thank you,” Thomas said softly, which made Grandma smile.Mom smiled as he lifted his food carefully to his lips and chewed with his mouth closed. “Excellent. You might still make someone a good husband.”Dad cleared his throat and ate neatly, too. But he wasn’t praised.36．(2分)What did Thomas do at the beginning of the story?A．He put his elbows on the table. B．He put his napkin on the table.C．He burped loudly at the table. D．He chewed with his mouth open.37．(2分)How did the father feel about Thomas’ behavior?A．He thought it was scary. B．He thought it was funny.C．He was angry about it. D．He didn’t like it at all.38．(2分)Which of the following is NOT one of the mother’s suggestions?A．Chew with your mouth closed. B．Use a knife to eat your beef.C．Sit up straight. D．Eat slowly and neatly.39．(2分)What did the father do at the end of the story?A．He ate nicely. B．He left the table.C．He burped, too. D．He fell asleep.40．(2分)What is the story mainly about?A．A party. B．A film. C．Table manners. D．Greeting manners.【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了托马斯一家在餐桌上吃饭时，托马斯的一些不好的餐桌礼仪。36．细节理解。根据文中Thomas burped (打嗝) loudly at the table.可知，他在餐桌旁打了一个隔。故选C。37．细节理解。根据文中Thomas burped (打嗝) loudly at the table. Dad laughed.可知，爸爸人们好笑。故选B。38．推理判断。根据文中Stop. Try using a fork, sitting up, and closing your mouth when you chew (咀嚼).；“You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table.”； Eat slowly and neatly (整洁地)可知，文中没有提前到选项B。故选B39．推理判断。根据文中Mom smiled as he lifted his food carefully to his lips and chewed with his mouth closed. “Excellent. You might still make someone a good husband.”可知，父亲也吃的很礼貌。故选A。40．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这个故事主要是告诉我们餐桌礼仪的问题。故选C。【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。(本题10分)The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. " People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％ of the people didn't mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."41．(2分)The research shows that the people in __________ are the most polite in standing in line.A．Sweden B．Britain C．France D．Germany42．(2分)The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they __________.A．always talk a lot with others B．like waiting in lineC．don't follow the rule of queuing D．don't know the rule of queuing43．(2分)According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?A．The British didn't care about the queue jumper.B．The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C．The French treated the queue jumper badly.D．The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.44．(2分)From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could__________.A．have a good habit of standing in line B．save others' time while queuingC．move quickly when queuing D．take exercise in queues45．(2分)The result of the research shows that__________.A．people in Europe hate waiting in lineB．standing in line is a kind of exerciseC．there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD．people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D【分析】本文是对英国人，法国人和德国人排队情况的调查。调查结果表明法国人排队最好。德国人在排队时，大喊，喧哗，移动得缓慢。专家希望德国人要是能像英国人和法国人那样把排队当作习惯就好了。41．C推理判断题。根据The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best.可知调查表明在排队等候方面，法国人最有礼貌，故选C。42．C推理判断题。根据It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough.可知因为德国人无法忍受等待，开始大喊，喧嚣，所以他们排队移动的速度慢，故选C。43．B细节理解题。根据While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face.可知德国人对插队的人非常生气，故选B。44．A推理判断题。根据The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."可知专家认为德国人要是能像英国人和法国人那样把排队当作习惯就好了，故选A。45．D推理判断题。根据They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster.可知调查结果表明擅长排队的人感到他们向前移动得快，故选D。点睛：根据题干内容，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face.可知德国人对插队的人非常生气，故选B。四、阅读判断(共5分)(本题5分)We saw an interesting documentary some days ago. It says that before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.46．(1分)It is not helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country you want to go to.47．(1分)English people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.48．(1分)Usually English people don’t shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time.49．(1分)German people hardly ever shake hands.50．(1分)This passage is about a holiday.【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B【导语】本文介绍了英式问候习惯以及一件发生在英格兰人和德国人之间的趣事。46．细节理解题。根据“it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.”可知如果你知道该国的语言和一些风俗习惯，这是一个很大的帮助。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘How do you do?’ and shake hands.”可知当人们在英国第一次见面时，他们会说：“你好吗？”和握手。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.”可知通常，当他们很长时间没有见面或他们将要离开很长时间时，他们不会握手。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知英国人几乎不握手，而不是德国人。故选B。50．主旨大意。根据全文可知文章主要是关于习俗的，而不是假期。故选B。五、语法填空(共10分)(本题10分)Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she ____51(1分)____ (invite) me to have dinner at her home.After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by ____52(1分)____ (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw ____53(1分)____ round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different ____54(1分)____ what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate ____55(1分)____ (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Ning told me it’s impolite to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me ____56(1分)____ to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my ____57(1分)____ (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were ____58(1分)____ (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed ____59(1分)____ (I).After dinner, I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table _____60(1分)_____ (manner) and her family offered me such delicious Chinese food!【答案】51．invited 52．kissing 53．a 54．from 55．quietly 56．how 57．fifth 58．greater 59．myself 60．manners【分析】作者来自加拿大，她有一个好朋友是来自中国的宁。一次宁邀请她去家里做客，作者学会了很多中国的餐桌礼仪，还吃到了美味的中国菜，她非常的开心。51．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃饭。invite“邀请”，是一个动词。由句中的“Yesterday”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填invited。52．句意：她为我开门后，我们用亲吻的方式互相问候。kiss“亲吻”，是一个动词。空前“by”是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填kissing。53．句意：当我进屋时，我看到一张圆的餐桌。空后“…round dinner table”是一个名词，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指“一张桌子”，应填不定冠词；round是辅音音素开头，故填a。54．句意：它们和我平时在家吃的完全不同。根据句意和空前的“different”可知，这里固定短语be different from…“与……不同”。故填from。55．句意：在吃饭的过程中，我发现他们吃得很安静，甚至用勺子喝汤也不出声！quiet“安静的”，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词“ate”，应用副词形式。故填quietly。56．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。空后“…to use chopsticks”是动词不定式，结合句意可知，这里表示“教我怎样使用筷子”，how是疑问词，后跟动词不定式，作“showed”的宾语。故填how。57．句意：最后，在我第五次尝试的时候，我夹起了一块鸡肉！five五，是基数词。根据句意和空后的“try”可知，这里表示“第五次尝试”，应用序数词。故填fifth。58．句意：这些饭比我在家吃的好多了。great“好的，棒的”，是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级。故填greater。59．句意：我玩得真的很开心。I“我”，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意和空前的“enjoyed”可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，应填反身代词。故填myself。60．句意：晚饭后，我感谢宁教我一些中国的餐桌礼仪。manner“礼貌，举止”，是一个名词。这里table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”，应用复数形式。故填manners。六、补全对话6选5(共5分)(本题5分)Anna: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. _____61(1分)_____Julie: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it. Anna: _____62(1分)_____Julie: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.Anna: Hmm..., if so, that will also drive me crazy. _____63(1分)_____Julie: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.Anna: _____64(1分)_____ You are good friends after all.Julie: Good idea. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.Anna: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.Julie: _____65(1分)_____A．Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?B．Thank you for your advice.C．Did you feel sorry about that?D．Did you say sorry to her?E．Is there anything wrong with you?F．What happened?【答案】61．E 62．F 63．D 64．A 65．B【导语】本文是朱莉和安娜之间的对话。艾米邀请朱莉去看电影，朱莉迟到了，艾米因此生气了。朱莉不知道怎么办，安娜给了她一些建议。61．根据“You look unhappy.”可知，看见对方不高兴，因此询问她是否有问题，E项“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选E。62．根据“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.”可知，此处询问发生了什么事，F项“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选F。63．根据“I was almost half an hour late.”以及“Yes, I did.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问她是否道歉了，D项“你对她说抱歉了吗？”符合语境，故选D。64．根据“Good idea.”可知，此处给她提出了建议，A项“你何不过一两天再试一次呢？”符合语境，故选A。65．根据“Hope you can deal with the problem well.”可知，对方给了她建议，她应该表示感谢，B项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。七、句子/对话改错(共10分)(本题10分)以下每句均有错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加(∧)或一个单词的删除(\)，其他错误为单词的修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。66．(2分)The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations communicate.67．(2分)If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away of junk food.68．(2分)Boys and girls，you can make your own decide to choose a partner.69．(2分)Mum，can I drive my father car to the cinema?70．(2分)Do you think we may be allowed to take of photos if we don't use a flash?【答案】66．The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations ∧,to communicate. 67．If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away of,from junk food. 68．Boys and girls，you can make your own decide,decision to choose a partner. 69．Mum，can I drive my father,father's car to the cinema? 70．Do you think we may be allowed to take of(\去除of) photos if we don't use a flash?【解析】66．The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations communicate.句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家提供交流的机会。短语offer sth. to sb..表示为某人提供某物； 这里要在communicate的前面加to。故答案是The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations ∧,to communicate.67．If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away of junk food.句意：如果你想照顾好你的健康，你应该远离垃圾食物。短语keep away from…表示远离……；这里把of变成from。根据题意，故填If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away from junk food.68．句意：孩子们，你可以自己决定选择伴侣。make one’s own decision表示做出某人的决定；这里把decide变成decision。根据题意，故答案Boys and girls，you can make your own,decision to choose a partner.69．句意：妈妈，我能开我父亲的车去看电影吗？我父亲的车，my father’s car，这里要用名词所给个。根据题意，故答案Mum，can I drive my father,father's car to the cinema?70．句意：如果我们不使用闪光灯，你认为我们可以拍照吗？短语take photos表示照相；这里是是把of去掉。根据题意，故填Do you think we may be allowed to take of(\去除of) photos if we don't use a flash?八、书信作文(共10分)71．(本题10分)假设你是肖伟，你的笔友Ivan将要来中国做交换生，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格中的提示给笔友写一封回信。要求：1.根据表格提示进行写作，可适当发挥；2.词数：80左右。（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。）Dear Ivan,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me introduce our Chinese table manners.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Xiao Wei【答案】例文Dear Ivan,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me introduce our Chinese table manners. When you’re eating, it’s polite to let the elderly start first. And you are expected to keep your mouth closed while chewing. If you want to leave early, please ask for permission.There are also some other things you should remember. First, it’s impolite to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them there. Second, it’s not allowed to point at others with your chopsticks. Finally, you’re not supposed to reach across the table to pick foods.Best wishes!Yours,Xiao Wei【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示写回信向笔友介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段介绍就餐时做什么事情是礼貌的；第二段介绍做什么事情是不礼貌的；最后一段收尾表达祝愿。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.Table Manners in ChinaDoDon’tlet the elderly start firststick chopsticks into…keep…closed while chewing（嚼）reach across the table to…ask for permission to leave early…
Unit10 单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）一、单项选择(共15分)1．(本题1分)He gave us some _________ on how to learn English well.A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．idea【答案】A【详解】句意：他在如何学好英语方面给了我一些建议。Advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；idea主意，想法。短语give sb. some advice on sth.表示在某方面给某人一些建议。根据题意，故选A。2．(本题1分)She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it the first time.A．at B．for C．in D．by【答案】B【详解】句意：她以前从未去过长城。今天她第一次看到它。A. at在……；B. for对于；C. in在……里面；D. by通过。for the first time表示对于第一次。根据题意，故选B。3．(本题1分)— You ________ supposed to arrive after 8 o’clock.— Sorry, I got up late this morning.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．aren’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——你不应该在8点之后到。——对不起，我今天早上起床晚了。be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事；否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.表示不应该做某事；A. don’t一般现在时态，含有实意动词，主语不是第三人称单数的否定形式；B. won’t不会；C. can’t不能；D. aren’t不是。主语是you，这里用aren’t，根据题意，故选D。4．(本题1分)Students are supposed to ______ the blackboard before ______ the next class.A．clean the chalk, began B．clean the chalk off, beganC．clean the chalk off, beginning D．clean the chalk off, begun【答案】C【详解】句意：学生应该在下节课开始前把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事；before是介词，后加动名词，clean the chalk off,表示把粉笔擦掉；begin the next class.表示下节课开始。根据题意，故选C。5．(本题1分)— What do you think of his speech?— Oh, very good. It’s worth ________.A．to listen to B．listening C．listen to D．listening to【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为他的演讲怎么样？——哦，非常好，值得去听。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得去做某事；这里是说听，后面没有宾语不加to。故选D。6．(本题1分)We often drop ________ our friends’ homes after school.A．for B．with C．by D．of【答案】C【详解】句意：放学后我们经常去朋友家玩。A. for为了；B. with 带有，具有；C. by通过……方式；D. of……的。短语drop by one’s home表示顺便去某人家。根据题意，故选C。7．(本题1分)— Could you tell me something about Paris?— Of course. Paris, _____ capital of France, has a lot of ______ places of interest.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】B【详解】The capital of---（------的首都）。A lot of修饰名词时，中间不加任何词。故选B。8．(本题1分)When she got to the meeting room，no one was there. The room was ________.A．empty B．full C．crowded D．relaxing【答案】A【详解】句意：当她到达会议室的时候，没有人在哪儿，那个房间是空的。A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文no one was there可知这里是说是空的。根据题意，故选A。9．(本题1分)--- Let’s do something for our dad.--- Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：――我们为我们父亲做点什么吧。――好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父亲对我们的爱。A. explain解释，说明；B. suppose假定，期待；C. wonder想知道；D. value重视，看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”，value, 故选D。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。10．(本题1分)—Tony is really a polite boy.—Sure. He always _______well.A．behaves B．remains C．learns D．develops【答案】A【详解】句意：——Tony真地是一个礼貌的小男孩。——当然。他总是表现得很好。A. behaves（行为或举止）表现；B. remains保持;留下；C. learns学习；D. develops发展。根据上文Tony is really a polite boy.可知他表现很好。根据题意，故选A。11．(本题1分)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?—________A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.【答案】D【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。12．(本题1分)I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.A．value; hear from B．value; hearing fromC．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from【答案】D【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“I think your suggestions will be…to me”可知，be+形容词+to sb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。13．(本题1分)Sandy, it’s rude to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.A．with B．for C．to D．without【答案】D【详解】句意：桑迪，没有敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到；without没有。根据“it’s rude to enter a room...knocking on the door.”可知此处是指进入房间时没有敲门是不礼貌的，故选D。14．(本题1分)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off【答案】B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。15．(本题1分)People with good ______ are worth ______.A．manner; learn fromB．manners; learn fromC．manner; learning fromD．manners; learning from【答案】D【详解】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。【点睛】worth 是中考英语高频词汇。be worth doing意为“干什么事是值得的”，这个短语是中学必须掌握的。worth后面也可以跟名词、代词、动名词。例如：The good results are worth the efforts. 成绩不错，努力没有白费。（这样的好结果值得努力。）The house is worth every penny of the money. 房子值得花的钱中的每一个便士。（买这房子的钱一分都不会白花。）This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。She is worth $1,000,000. 她拥有百万美元。You're worth it! 你配得上这个！二、完形填空(共15分)(本题15分)Maggie watches a lot of television. She likes watching TV so much that wherever she goes, she always arrives late. She can't wait to go back to the front of TV, so she never ___16___ her breakfast or homework. Every day she spends ___17___ in front of the TV. Her mother thinks her daughter watches too much television. One day, she decided to have a ___18___ with her.Ms.Hunter said to her daughter, “___19___ I was a little girl, we did not have a television. In fact, I was nearly ten years old before I saw my first movie.” “Ten years old before you ___20___ a movie？” cried Maggie.Then Maggie's mother told her own ___21___.“We lived in a small village. One day, my father came back home from work ___22___. He would take us to see a movie. It was ___23___ to wait all week for that big day to arrive. Soon the weekend arrived. We were very ___24___. Mother got us dressed in ____25____ best clothes that day. And father talked with us ____26____ movies.When we arrived, there was a big movie screen ____27____ and a movie projector(放映机) sitting on a table. We sat on the grass. It was so amazing ____28____ a moving picture. I will never forget that day.”Ms.Hunter continued, “In those days, we didn't have much. But, you see how happy we were. And the day is always ____29____.” Maggie smiled back at her mother and said, “Thanks for ____30____ me about this,Mom. I have more to think about.” She decides not to watch TV like before.16．(1分)A．finds B．cooks C．drinks D．finishes17．(1分)A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months18．(1分)A．talk B．walk C．dream D．fight19．(1分)A．Unless B．Because C．When D．Since20．(1分)A．bought B．enjoyed C．made D．saw21．(1分)A．feeling B．story C．joke D．thought22．(1分)A．happily B．slowly C．sadly D．quickly23．(1分)A．difficult B．ready C．wonderful D．interesting24．(1分)A．anxious B．excited C．worried D．proud25．(1分)A．her B．his C．their D．our26．(1分)A．from B．under C．about D．over27．(1分)A．set up B．made up C．turned up D．packed up28．(1分)A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw29．(1分)A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．to remember30．(1分)A．telling B．singing C．teaching D．discussing【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲为了让孩子少看一点电视，把她自己最初对电影的记忆讲给女儿听，女儿也对此发表了自己的想法和感慨的故事。16．句意：她迫不及待地想回到电视前，所以她从来没有吃完早餐或完成回家作业。finds发现；cooks做饭；drinks喝；finishes完成。根据“ She can't wait to go back to the front of TV”可知她急着看电视，所以从未吃完早饭或做完作业。故选D。17．句意：每天她花数小时看电视。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“Every day she spends...in front of the TV”可知她每天看电视，描述孩子在电视上花的时间多，应是一天看好几小时。故选B。18．句意：有一天，她妈妈决定和她谈一谈。talk谈话；walk散步；dream梦想；fight打架。根据“Her mother thinks her daughter watches too much television”可知，这位母亲认为女儿沉迷于电视，她决定和女儿好好谈一谈。have a talk谈话。故选A。19．句意：Hunter女士对女儿说：“当我还是个小孩的时候，我们没有电视”。Unless除非；Because因为；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“...I was a little girl, we did not have a television.”可知当这位母亲还是个小女孩的时候，她是没有电视看的。此处表示“当……时候”。故选C。20．句意：“10岁才看到第一场电影？”，Maggie叫道。bought买；enjoyed享受；made制作；saw看。根据“...before I saw my first movie.”可知此处表示“看电影”。see a movie看电影。故选D。21．句意：然后 Maggie的妈妈讲了自己的故事。feeling感受；story故事；joke笑话；thought想法。根据下文“We lived in a small village. One day...”可知主要讲述的是玛吉母亲第一次看电影时的故事，因此此处表示“故事”。故选B。22．句意：一天，我爸爸高兴地下班回家。happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地；quickly快速地。根据“He would take us to see a movie”可知，玛吉的爸爸下班回家后很开心，他要带孩子去看电影。故选A。23． 句意：等待那天的到来是很艰难的。difficult困难的；ready准备好的；wonderful极好的；interesting有趣的。根据“ It was...to wait all week for that big day to arrive”可知玛吉的妈妈等待那个大日子的到来是煎熬的，“difficult”此处表示“艰难的”。故选A。24．句意：我们很兴奋。anxious焦虑的；excited激动的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据空后“...dressed in...best clothes that day.”并结合语境可知玛吉的妈妈第一次去看电影，所以感到很激动。故选B。25．句意：妈妈给我们穿上平时最好的衣服。her她的；his 他的；their他(她/它)们的；our我们的。根据“Mother got us dressed in...best clothes that day可知此处表示“穿上我们最好的衣服”，our符合语境。故选D。26．句意：父亲和我们聊关于电影的事。from从……；under在……下面；about关于；over超过。由固定短语talk with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论关于某事，可知此处用介词about。排除A、B和D，故选C。27．句意：当我们到那里的时候，那里有一个大的电影屏幕搭建起来了。set up建起，设立；made up编造；turned up出现；packed up打包。根据“ there was a big movie screen”可知此处是把电影的幕布搭建起来。故选A。28．句意：看到一个动的图片是如此地令人震惊。to see不定式；see动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；saw过去式。It's ＋adj.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的，为固定句型。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的‘to do”。A项“to see”是不定式结构。B、C和D形式不符合，排除。故选A。29．句意：那一天会永远被铭记。remember动词原形；remembered过去式或过去分词；remembering动名词或现在分词；to remember不定式。根据“But, you see how happy we were.”可知，那是玛吉的妈妈第一次看电影，她很开心，所以她永远会记住那一天。“那一天”和“记住”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。be动词后用过去分词，排除A、C和D。故选B。30．句意：谢谢你告诉我这些。telling告诉；singing唱；teaching教；discussing讨论。结合上文妈妈和女儿说的话可知是感谢妈妈告诉我这些。故选A。三、阅读理解(共30分)(本题10分)31．(2分)The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passengerC．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time when it sees a stop light32．(2分)Xiaoice CAN’T ________.A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories33．(2分)The painting is ________.A．a work painted by Vincent van GoghB．worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC．studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD．among the most beautiful paintings in the world34．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.B．The AI anchor can only speak English.C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.35．(2分)We can probably see the passage in ________.A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D【分析】本文主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.”可知这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它每次看到停车灯都会停下来，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“ If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories”可知Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但是不能“和你出去玩”，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan”可知这幅画拍卖价值约300万元，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“ It can work 24 hours without any mistakes”可知它可以24小时工作，不出任何错误，故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了四种人工智能的事物的特征及使用，所以我们很可能在报纸里看到文章，故选D。(本题10分)Thomas burped (打嗝) loudly at the table. Dad laughed. Grandma shook her head. “Thomas!” Mom shouted, looking at her husband angrily as well. “Unless you want to start eating food from a dog bowl, I suggest you find some manners.”“Like what?” Thomas asked, putting his elbows on the table.“You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table.”Thomas did what his mother said. But then he started throwing food into his mouth.Mom laughed, “Stop. Try using a fork, sitting up, and closing your mouth when you chew (咀嚼).”“Then it takes forever to eat, and I want to go and watch TV,” Thomas said.“You should stay and have a discussion with us until we are all done with our meals. Eat slowly and neatly (整洁地), and then help me clear the dishes.”“But ...” Thomas began to protest (抗议).“Do you want to use a dog bowl?” Mom said.“No, thank you,” Thomas said softly, which made Grandma smile.Mom smiled as he lifted his food carefully to his lips and chewed with his mouth closed. “Excellent. You might still make someone a good husband.”Dad cleared his throat and ate neatly, too. But he wasn’t praised.36．(2分)What did Thomas do at the beginning of the story?A．He put his elbows on the table. B．He put his napkin on the table.C．He burped loudly at the table. D．He chewed with his mouth open.37．(2分)How did the father feel about Thomas’ behavior?A．He thought it was scary. B．He thought it was funny.C．He was angry about it. D．He didn’t like it at all.38．(2分)Which of the following is NOT one of the mother’s suggestions?A．Chew with your mouth closed. B．Use a knife to eat your beef.C．Sit up straight. D．Eat slowly and neatly.39．(2分)What did the father do at the end of the story?A．He ate nicely. B．He left the table.C．He burped, too. D．He fell asleep.40．(2分)What is the story mainly about?A．A party. B．A film. C．Table manners. D．Greeting manners.【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了托马斯一家在餐桌上吃饭时，托马斯的一些不好的餐桌礼仪。36．细节理解。根据文中Thomas burped (打嗝) loudly at the table.可知，他在餐桌旁打了一个隔。故选C。37．细节理解。根据文中Thomas burped (打嗝) loudly at the table. Dad laughed.可知，爸爸人们好笑。故选B。38．推理判断。根据文中Stop. Try using a fork, sitting up, and closing your mouth when you chew (咀嚼).；“You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table.”； Eat slowly and neatly (整洁地)可知，文中没有提前到选项B。故选B39．推理判断。根据文中Mom smiled as he lifted his food carefully to his lips and chewed with his mouth closed. “Excellent. You might still make someone a good husband.”可知，父亲也吃的很礼貌。故选A。40．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这个故事主要是告诉我们餐桌礼仪的问题。故选C。【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。(本题10分)The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. " People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％ of the people didn't mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."41．(2分)The research shows that the people in __________ are the most polite in standing in line.A．Sweden B．Britain C．France D．Germany42．(2分)The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they __________.A．always talk a lot with others B．like waiting in lineC．don't follow the rule of queuing D．don't know the rule of queuing43．(2分)According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?A．The British didn't care about the queue jumper.B．The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C．The French treated the queue jumper badly.D．The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.44．(2分)From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could__________.A．have a good habit of standing in line B．save others' time while queuingC．move quickly when queuing D．take exercise in queues45．(2分)The result of the research shows that__________.A．people in Europe hate waiting in lineB．standing in line is a kind of exerciseC．there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD．people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D【分析】本文是对英国人，法国人和德国人排队情况的调查。调查结果表明法国人排队最好。德国人在排队时，大喊，喧哗，移动得缓慢。专家希望德国人要是能像英国人和法国人那样把排队当作习惯就好了。41．C推理判断题。根据The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best.可知调查表明在排队等候方面，法国人最有礼貌，故选C。42．C推理判断题。根据It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough.可知因为德国人无法忍受等待，开始大喊，喧嚣，所以他们排队移动的速度慢，故选C。43．B细节理解题。根据While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face.可知德国人对插队的人非常生气，故选B。44．A推理判断题。根据The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."可知专家认为德国人要是能像英国人和法国人那样把排队当作习惯就好了，故选A。45．D推理判断题。根据They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster.可知调查结果表明擅长排队的人感到他们向前移动得快，故选D。点睛：根据题干内容，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face.可知德国人对插队的人非常生气，故选B。四、阅读判断(共5分)(本题5分)We saw an interesting documentary some days ago. It says that before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.46．(1分)It is not helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country you want to go to.47．(1分)English people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.48．(1分)Usually English people don’t shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time.49．(1分)German people hardly ever shake hands.50．(1分)This passage is about a holiday.【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B【导语】本文介绍了英式问候习惯以及一件发生在英格兰人和德国人之间的趣事。46．细节理解题。根据“it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.”可知如果你知道该国的语言和一些风俗习惯，这是一个很大的帮助。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘How do you do?’ and shake hands.”可知当人们在英国第一次见面时，他们会说：“你好吗？”和握手。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.”可知通常，当他们很长时间没有见面或他们将要离开很长时间时，他们不会握手。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知英国人几乎不握手，而不是德国人。故选B。50．主旨大意。根据全文可知文章主要是关于习俗的，而不是假期。故选B。五、语法填空(共10分)(本题10分)Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she ____51(1分)____ (invite) me to have dinner at her home.After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by ____52(1分)____ (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw ____53(1分)____ round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different ____54(1分)____ what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate ____55(1分)____ (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Ning told me it’s impolite to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me ____56(1分)____ to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my ____57(1分)____ (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were ____58(1分)____ (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed ____59(1分)____ (I).After dinner, I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table _____60(1分)_____ (manner) and her family offered me such delicious Chinese food!【答案】51．invited 52．kissing 53．a 54．from 55．quietly 56．how 57．fifth 58．greater 59．myself 60．manners【分析】作者来自加拿大，她有一个好朋友是来自中国的宁。一次宁邀请她去家里做客，作者学会了很多中国的餐桌礼仪，还吃到了美味的中国菜，她非常的开心。51．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃饭。invite“邀请”，是一个动词。由句中的“Yesterday”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填invited。52．句意：她为我开门后，我们用亲吻的方式互相问候。kiss“亲吻”，是一个动词。空前“by”是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填kissing。53．句意：当我进屋时，我看到一张圆的餐桌。空后“…round dinner table”是一个名词，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指“一张桌子”，应填不定冠词；round是辅音音素开头，故填a。54．句意：它们和我平时在家吃的完全不同。根据句意和空前的“different”可知，这里固定短语be different from…“与……不同”。故填from。55．句意：在吃饭的过程中，我发现他们吃得很安静，甚至用勺子喝汤也不出声！quiet“安静的”，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词“ate”，应用副词形式。故填quietly。56．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。空后“…to use chopsticks”是动词不定式，结合句意可知，这里表示“教我怎样使用筷子”，how是疑问词，后跟动词不定式，作“showed”的宾语。故填how。57．句意：最后，在我第五次尝试的时候，我夹起了一块鸡肉！five五，是基数词。根据句意和空后的“try”可知，这里表示“第五次尝试”，应用序数词。故填fifth。58．句意：这些饭比我在家吃的好多了。great“好的，棒的”，是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级。故填greater。59．句意：我玩得真的很开心。I“我”，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意和空前的“enjoyed”可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，应填反身代词。故填myself。60．句意：晚饭后，我感谢宁教我一些中国的餐桌礼仪。manner“礼貌，举止”，是一个名词。这里table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”，应用复数形式。故填manners。六、补全对话6选5(共5分)(本题5分)Anna: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. _____61(1分)_____Julie: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it. Anna: _____62(1分)_____Julie: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.Anna: Hmm..., if so, that will also drive me crazy. _____63(1分)_____Julie: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.Anna: _____64(1分)_____ You are good friends after all.Julie: Good idea. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.Anna: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.Julie: _____65(1分)_____A．Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?B．Thank you for your advice.C．Did you feel sorry about that?D．Did you say sorry to her?E．Is there anything wrong with you?F．What happened?【答案】61．E 62．F 63．D 64．A 65．B【导语】本文是朱莉和安娜之间的对话。艾米邀请朱莉去看电影，朱莉迟到了，艾米因此生气了。朱莉不知道怎么办，安娜给了她一些建议。61．根据“You look unhappy.”可知，看见对方不高兴，因此询问她是否有问题，E项“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选E。62．根据“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.”可知，此处询问发生了什么事，F项“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选F。63．根据“I was almost half an hour late.”以及“Yes, I did.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问她是否道歉了，D项“你对她说抱歉了吗？”符合语境，故选D。64．根据“Good idea.”可知，此处给她提出了建议，A项“你何不过一两天再试一次呢？”符合语境，故选A。65．根据“Hope you can deal with the problem well.”可知，对方给了她建议，她应该表示感谢，B项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。七、句子/对话改错(共10分)(本题10分)以下每句均有错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加(∧)或一个单词的删除(\)，其他错误为单词的修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。66．(2分)The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations communicate.67．(2分)If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away of junk food.68．(2分)Boys and girls，you can make your own decide to choose a partner.69．(2分)Mum，can I drive my father car to the cinema?70．(2分)Do you think we may be allowed to take of photos if we don't use a flash?【答案】66．The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations ∧,to communicate. 67．If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away of,from junk food. 68．Boys and girls，you can make your own decide,decision to choose a partner. 69．Mum，can I drive my father,father's car to the cinema? 70．Do you think we may be allowed to take of(\去除of) photos if we don't use a flash?【解析】66．The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations communicate.句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家提供交流的机会。短语offer sth. to sb..表示为某人提供某物； 这里要在communicate的前面加to。故答案是The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations ∧,to communicate.67．If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away of junk food.句意：如果你想照顾好你的健康，你应该远离垃圾食物。短语keep away from…表示远离……；这里把of变成from。根据题意，故填If you want to take care of your health，you should keep away from junk food.68．句意：孩子们，你可以自己决定选择伴侣。make one’s own decision表示做出某人的决定；这里把decide变成decision。根据题意，故答案Boys and girls，you can make your own,decision to choose a partner.69．句意：妈妈，我能开我父亲的车去看电影吗？我父亲的车，my father’s car，这里要用名词所给个。根据题意，故答案Mum，can I drive my father,father's car to the cinema?70．句意：如果我们不使用闪光灯，你认为我们可以拍照吗？短语take photos表示照相；这里是是把of去掉。根据题意，故填Do you think we may be allowed to take of(\去除of) photos if we don't use a flash?八、书信作文(共10分)71．(本题10分)假设你是肖伟，你的笔友Ivan将要来中国做交换生，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格中的提示给笔友写一封回信。要求：1.根据表格提示进行写作，可适当发挥；2.词数：80左右。（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。）Dear Ivan,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me introduce our Chinese table manners.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Xiao Wei【答案】例文Dear Ivan,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me introduce our Chinese table manners. When you’re eating, it’s polite to let the elderly start first. And you are expected to keep your mouth closed while chewing. If you want to leave early, please ask for permission.There are also some other things you should remember. First, it’s impolite to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them there. Second, it’s not allowed to point at others with your chopsticks. Finally, you’re not supposed to reach across the table to pick foods.Best wishes!Yours,Xiao Wei【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示写回信向笔友介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段介绍就餐时做什么事情是礼貌的；第二段介绍做什么事情是不礼貌的；最后一段收尾表达祝愿。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.Table Manners in ChinaDoDon’tlet the elderly start firststick chopsticks into…keep…closed while chewing（嚼）reach across the table to…ask for permission to leave early…
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