Unit 5（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 基础过关卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Air pollution is __________ (harm) to our health. 2．In Switzerland. people__________ (not allow) to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will_______ (punish). 3．Things like coal. oil and natural gas ___________ (dig) up from the ground. 4．If the natural resources are used and __________ (throw) away ____________ (care), finally some of them will run out. 5．If we do not act ________ (improve) the environment, more living things _______ (kill) by pollution. 6．If we drop litter in a public place, we will _________ (fine) by the police. 7．In Switzerland. things like glass, plastic and paper __________ (separate) into different groups and then _____________ (recycle). 8．It's wise for people __________(choose) public transport or ride bicycles. 9．Moreover. the new types of energy produce little ___________(pollute). 10．Remember that everyone can do something to make a __________(different). 11．There are also laws __________ (limit) air and water pollution. 12．They____________ (form) over thousands or even millions of years ago. 13．We can save energy by ___________ (turn) off the lights when we leave a room. 14．We depend on _______(use) its rich resources to live. so it is important for us to protect it________(wise). 15．What will ______________ (display) at the show? 二．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 16．We have read some interesting books ______ (最近). 17．Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to ______ (指向) at others like that. 18．Students should answer questions loudly and _____ (清楚) in class. 19．When I _____(认识到) my mistake, I said sorry to her at once. 20．All of us were _____ (震惊的) when we heard the news. 21．Lily’s father works in Canada, so we h____ ever see him. 22．Mary closed her eyes and listened to him in s______. 23．The teacher spent about 20 minutes in explaining this _________ (段落). 24．The policemen caught three _______ (恐怖分子) in this hotel three days ago. 25．The ______ (塔) stands over 10 meters high. 三.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 26．When I came in, they ________ in the room. A．were playing B．are playing C．played D．plays 27．What _________ your family _________ when the earthquake _________. A．was, doing, happened B．are, doing, are happening C．was, doing, was happened D．were, doing, happened 28．We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly. A．so that B．in order to C．though D．instead 29．—Jenny, you are so clever. You ________ a plan to teach kids English. —Thank you. Let’s help them together. A．gave out B．gave away C．got on with D．came up with 30．—I can talk about my mistake with you, Miss White. —There is no need to ________ that, Jimmy. It’s not a big deal. A．imagine B．change C．realize D．explain 31．__________ I got home，my sister was doing her homework. A．When B．Because C．If D．Though 32．—Who do you think is ________ in Mulan? —Zhao Wei.I think she did ______ than any other actor or actress. A．creative，better B．more creative，worse C．the most creative，better D．the most creative，the worst 33．Pandas are ________ animals.They don't want to see many people. A．scary B．boring C．shy D．friendly 34．Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now? A．with B．for C．to D．at 35．There aren’t many tickets left for the match. You’d better _______ that you get one today. A．make sure of B．make a decision C．make sure D．make plans 四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分) A: Dave, listen! Someone is singing in that room. B: Oh, it’s Sam. A: 36． B: Yes, he does. Oh, Alice, do you know Sam’s sister Rose? A: No, I don’t. What does she look like? B: 37． A: Does she sing well, too? B: 38． She sang in the singing competition last week. A: Well, did she win? B: 39． A: She is great! What about you? B: 40． A: Don’t care about (在意) it too much. You’ll do it better next time. B: You’re right. Thank you. A．She’s a little heavy. B．I also sang but I didn’t win. C．Well, he sings well, doesn’t he? D．Yeah, she won first place. E.Yes. She sings better than Sam. 五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中起舞。 Life isn’t about _______ ________ the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 42．这个疲倦的男孩倚着墙睡着了。 The tired boy stood ______ the wall, and ________ __________. 43．他们意识到他们离真相不远了。 They __________ that they weren’t far from the ________. 44．据报道，兰州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。 It’s ___________ that the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September, 2014. 45．暴风雨平息后，鸟儿们出来觅食了。 After the storm _______ __________ ,birds went out to look for food. 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 46．—__________ were you doing at 10:00 last night? (根据答语，完成问句) —I was playing computer games. 47．Jack was sleeping in the sofa when his mother got back home. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ Jack sleeping in the sofa? 48．The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) __________ the twins were talking loudly, the teacher __________ in. 49．Mary was buying some clothes in the store. (改为否定句) Mary __________ ___________ _________ clothes in the store. 50．The twins are reading an English storybook now. (用at that time last night改写句子) The twins _________ ___________ an English storybook at that time last night. 七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 51．In the “homestay” program, a visitor can ________. A．learn more about holidays B．learn about life C．improve his language ability D．take part in foreign meetings 52．The writer had wanted to visit London since ________ A．last month B．years ago C．the special meeting D．her stay abroad 53．The group leader should ________. A．make plans for the family B．take care of the students C．stay with different families D．rent rooms to the students 54．The writer’s host family ________. A．was very kind to her B．went sight-seeing with her C．had two white daughters D．was interested in her activities 55．From the passage, we know that the writer ________ in London. A．wished to stay a little longer B．spent three weeks in her home C．had classes in many interesting places D．helped the teacher take the students in a car B "Everything happens for the best, " my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one day something good will happen." So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the countryside and find a small station that'll give you a chance, " she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete（运动员）to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied（申请）. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best." Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated（挫折）. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station? " I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football? " Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. On my way home, I thought of my mother's words "If you carry on, one day something good will happen." 56．What does the underlined word "turned down" mean in Chinese? A．received B．refused C．slowed down D．shut 57．Why couldn't the writer find a job at big radio stations? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he wasn't a local athlete. C．Because he didn't get college education. D．Because he hadn't got enough experience. 58．Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station. b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job. A．cbda B．cbad C．bcda D．bcad 59．According to the last paragraph, what did the writer's mom want to tell him? A．He should be proud of himself. B．Disappointment leads to failure. C．He shouldn't be a sports announcer. D．Everything will be OK if he keeps trying. 60．What's the best title of this passage? A．My Dream B．Mother's words C．Lesson for Living D．No One is Always Lucky 八．书面表达(15分) 请以"My Best Friend and I"为题，写一篇英语短文。从外貌、性格、爱好、学习、生活习惯及共同经历等方面来描述，可适当发挥，文中不要出现真实校名和人名。字数80词左右。 My best friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________