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Unit 1（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 1（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版），文件包含Unit1基础过关原卷版doc、Unit1基础过关解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 What's the matter？ 基础过关卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1．If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____（胃痛）. 2．I had a ________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night. 3．When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour. 4．________（乘客）mustn’t smoke on the high-speed train. 5．Because he ________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn’t have a good sleep last night. 6．When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their _______(膝盖). 7．Do you know who is the first _______(登山者) to reach the top of Qomolangma? 8．When you make a ________(决定), you must think about its result. 9．Westerners use _________(刀) and forks to eat. 10．Every morning, when you get up, you’d better open the window to _____(呼吸) the fresh air. 【答案】 1．stomachache2．fever3．break4．Passengers5．coughed 6．knees7．climber8．decision9．knives10．breathe 二.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 11．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是个残疾人，所以他不能很好地照顾自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语为he，与主语对应的反身代词“他自己”。故选C。 12．Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______. A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。A.success 成功；B.chance机会；C.idea想法；D.dream梦想。父母以鲍勃的成就而自豪，故选A。 13．-- What is the matter ______ your brother? -- He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。询问“某人身体状况如何”使用句型“what's the matter with sb.”。此处cold是名词，表示感冒，所以要用形容词bad修饰，badly是副词，故选A。 14．— , Tony? —I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold. A．How are you B．What’s the matter C．Are you really ill D．Why not go to a doctor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了，Tony？——我感觉不舒服，或许我是感冒了。考查情景交际。How are you?你好吗？What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？Are you really ill?你真的病了吗？Why not go to a doctor?为什么不去看医生？根据下面的回答可知，这里询问对方怎么了，故选B。 15．You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health. A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。它真的对你的健康不好。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；give up放弃；get up起床；cut up切碎。根据下句话“It’s really bad for your health.”可知，这里指“放弃吸烟”，就是戒烟。故选B。 16．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园是如此受欢迎以至于很多孩子都喜欢它。考查连词辨析。such …that…如此……以至于……，句型是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；so…that…如此……以至于……，常用于句型so+形容词或副词+that从句；too+形容词或副词+ to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”；both…and…两者都，连接两个并列的形式。第二个空后是从句，排除C和D。这里符合so…that的句型。故选B。 17．—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have in learning English. —Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second... A．fun B．trouble C．interest D．surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——White先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我在学习英语上有困难。——当然可以了。首先，你应该有自信，不要放弃。其次……。考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，烦恼；interest兴趣；surprise吃惊，惊奇。根据句意 “could you give me some advice?”可知，这里在征求White先生的建议，所以说话人学习英语遇到了麻烦。故选B。 18．These days both the young and the old are getting interested WeChat. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最近年轻人和老人都对微信产生了兴趣。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在具体时间点或地点；to到……。根据句意可知，这里考查了短语get interested in…“变得对……感兴趣”，故选B。 19．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you __________that when I went past. A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。 20．_____ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river. A．It B．This C．That D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。A. It它，可代指除人以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；B. This这，指示代词，这，单数；C. That那，指示代词，那，单数，有时引导宾语从句和定语从句；D. who谁；这里是做形式主语；故选A 21．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _____ in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A．temperature B．information C．development D．decision 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今年夏天海南很热，在6月23日，临高的温度达到了41.9度。A. temperature温度；B. information信息；C. development发展；D. decision决定；根据It is very hot in Hainan this summer.和reached 41.9℃可知是温度；故选A 22．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my ____ comes to me. A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天早晨我没吃早饭，因此我胃疼。A. headache头疼；B. heartache心疼；C. toothache牙疼；D. stomachache胃疼；根据I didn’t have breakfast this morning可知是胃疼；故选D 23．You look really tired, ______? I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A．What should I do B．What’s wrong C．How’s it going D．Could you stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很累，怎么了？——我昨天晚上没睡好，我头疼。A. What should I do我应该怎么做；B. What’s wrong怎么了；C. How’s it going近况如何；D. Could you stop你能停下吗；根据You look really tired,可知问怎么了；故选B 24．—It’s too hard for me to finish this task. — Never _____. Believe in yourself. You will do it well. A．put up B．hurry up C．give up D．look up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——完成这项工作对我来说太难了。——不要放弃，相信自己，你会做好的。A. put up举起；B. hurry up快点；C. give up放弃；D. look up查找；根据It’s too hard for me to finish this task和Believe in yourself. You will do it well可知是不要放弃；故选C 25．—What’s wrong with your leg? —It ____ when I try moving it. A．hits B．hurts C．breaks D．presses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的腿怎么了？——当我想动它的时候，很疼。A. hits撞；B. hurts疼；C. breaks破；D. presses压迫；根据What’s wrong with your leg?和when I try moving it可知是疼；故选B 三.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 26．You watch TV all the time. You should _____(go) out and relax. 27．The world _____(change) rapidly, and we should keep up with the pace of change. 28．1. You need to see a dentist if you have a ___ (tooth). 29．As we know, the driver is too tired and he needs ___(lie) down. 30．He ______ (cough) day and night. He should rest for a few days after work. 31．—Her ________ (foot) were hurt, so she didn’t go to school yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. 32．The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking _______ (break). 33．There is something wrong with your _______(stomach). 34．My ____ (foot) were aching for two days. 35．Students need to take ____ (break) between two classes. 【答案】26．go27．changes28．toothache29．to lie30．coughs 31．feet32．breaks33．stomach34．feet35．breaks 四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 36． B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). A: 37． Did you go to see a doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: 38． B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. A: 39． B: Yes, much better. A: 40． B: I will. Thanks a lot. 【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．F40．G 【分析】A问B昨天为什么没有来上学，B说自己头痛，所以请假了。A问B是否看了医生，B说妈妈带她看了医生，医生说她得了流感，给她开了药。B现在好多了。 36．Anna昨天没有上学，根据她的回答“我病了，要请假”；结合所给的选项可知，用‘What's the matter?’（你怎么了？）来问，符合情境。故选D。 37．由上文的句子I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). 我头痛，不得不请病假。这说明Anna病了；一般是听到别人说不好的事情时用Sorry to hear that.，来表达同情。故选B。 38．根据下文B的回答“Yes, a little”可知问句为 “严重吗”。因此用Was it serious?来问。故选A。 39．根据下文B的回答Yes, much better. “好多啦。”可知问句为“你现在感觉好点儿了吗？”。因此用Are you feeling better now?来问。故选F。 40．根据B的回答“I will， thanks a lot”可知，本句应该是“你应该多锻炼，保持身体健康”。因此用Get more exercise and keep healthy. 来提建议。故选G。 五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS． Doctors around the world are not sure that they can be________ ________ ________MERS. 42．令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。 ________ ________ ________ ,he refused to go to the party. 43．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。 The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________. 44．越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。 More and more students ________ ________ _________ _______up the English e-dictionary. 45．当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助. When children________ ________ _________ , they always ask their parents for help. 【答案】 41． in control of 42． To our surprise 43． ran out 44． are used to looking 45． get into trouble 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 46．What's the trouble with you?（改为同义句） ____ the ____ with you? 47．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句） The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself. 48．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ a cat lying on the road? 49．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ I do? 50．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句） My brother didn't answer ____ ____ . 【答案】 46． What's matter 47． so that 48． Did see 49． What should 50． right/ at away/ once 七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？” He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway. 51．Where did Trump live? A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street. 52．From the passage we know Trump _____. A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will 53．“Laugh and Life” is a ______. A．school B．club C．company 54．How old was Trump when he died? A．61. B．70. C．80. 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine. C．Activities are useful. 【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．B 【分析】文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。 51．细节理解题。根据.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand可知他生活在in Baldwin Street,故选A 52．细节理解题。根据文章他得癌症仅能活6个月，到后来他自己用特殊的治疗方法治疗疾病，又活了20年，可知是他有坚强的意志；故选C 53．细节理解题。根据He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.可知是一个俱乐部；故选B 54．细节理解题。根据He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old和He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end可知60岁的肺癌，又活了20年，可知他死的时候80岁；故选C 55．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。可知笑是最好的药；故选B B Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! " "I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 56．Where does Mr Smith work? A．A school B．An office C．A farm D．A factory 57．What does Mr Smith want to do after work? A．Go to bed early B．Talk to his wife C．Take a walk with his wife D．Go to a movie. 58．Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day? A．Because he didn't want to work. B．Because his wife didn't let him go C．Because he felt ill. D．Because he was too tired to go to work. 59．The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese? A．糖果 B．饼干 C．药片 D．酒精 60．Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife? A．Because she was ill. B．Because she doesn’t sleep well C．Because the doctor wanted her to sleep D．early and not talk too much 【答案】56．B57．A58．C59．C60．C 【解析】文章讲了史密斯先生每天下班回家很累，想早早的上床睡觉，但是他的妻子每天有很多有趣的事情告诉他，她一直说到她睡着，有一天史密斯先生感觉很糟糕，不能工作，要去看医生了，他妻子和他一起去，他的妻子给医生说了情况，医生给了史密斯先生一些药，给了史密斯太太一些药片，说是安眠药，她吃了药后，史密斯先生的病就好了。 56．细节理解题。根据Mr Smith works in an office可知是在一家办公室工作；故选B 57．细节理解题。根据when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.可知想早早的睡觉；故选A 58．细节理解题。根据One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work.可知是因为感觉病了；故选C 59．词义猜测题。根据the pills are for you.”“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C 60．细节理解题。根据They are sleeping pills,可知想让她睡觉；故选C 八．书面表达(15分) Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。 请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：1. What is the matter with Mike? 2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine? 3. What did the doctor advise him to do? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mike didn’t sleep well last night ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. His father took him to the hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious. He didn’t have a fever, but had a little cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest. At last, the doctor advised him to do more exercise every day because exercising will help him stay healthy. I hope he will be better soon. 【详解】 这是一篇材料作文。根据所给信息和提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。本文人称主要第三人称，时态主要是一般过去时。仔细阅读提示和要点、要求。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲： 迈克昨晚睡得不好，因为他头痛。他父亲今天早上把他送到医院。医生给他量了体温，告诉他没有什么严重的。他没有发烧，但有点感冒。然后医生给他开了些药，让他每天吃两次。医生还告诉他应该多喝水，好好休息。 最后，医生建议他每天多运动，因为运动有助于他保持健康。我希望他很快会好起来。 A．Was it serious? B．Sorry to hear that. C．What should I do? D．What was the matter? E.How long did you do that? F.Are you feeling better now? G.Get more exercise and keep healthy.
Unit 1 What's the matter？ 基础过关卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1．If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____（胃痛）. 2．I had a ________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night. 3．When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour. 4．________（乘客）mustn’t smoke on the high-speed train. 5．Because he ________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn’t have a good sleep last night. 6．When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their _______(膝盖). 7．Do you know who is the first _______(登山者) to reach the top of Qomolangma? 8．When you make a ________(决定), you must think about its result. 9．Westerners use _________(刀) and forks to eat. 10．Every morning, when you get up, you’d better open the window to _____(呼吸) the fresh air. 【答案】 1．stomachache2．fever3．break4．Passengers5．coughed 6．knees7．climber8．decision9．knives10．breathe 二.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 11．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是个残疾人，所以他不能很好地照顾自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语为he，与主语对应的反身代词“他自己”。故选C。 12．Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______. A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。A.success 成功；B.chance机会；C.idea想法；D.dream梦想。父母以鲍勃的成就而自豪，故选A。 13．-- What is the matter ______ your brother? -- He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。询问“某人身体状况如何”使用句型“what's the matter with sb.”。此处cold是名词，表示感冒，所以要用形容词bad修饰，badly是副词，故选A。 14．— , Tony? —I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold. A．How are you B．What’s the matter C．Are you really ill D．Why not go to a doctor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了，Tony？——我感觉不舒服，或许我是感冒了。考查情景交际。How are you?你好吗？What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？Are you really ill?你真的病了吗？Why not go to a doctor?为什么不去看医生？根据下面的回答可知，这里询问对方怎么了，故选B。 15．You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health. A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。它真的对你的健康不好。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；give up放弃；get up起床；cut up切碎。根据下句话“It’s really bad for your health.”可知，这里指“放弃吸烟”，就是戒烟。故选B。 16．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园是如此受欢迎以至于很多孩子都喜欢它。考查连词辨析。such …that…如此……以至于……，句型是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；so…that…如此……以至于……，常用于句型so+形容词或副词+that从句；too+形容词或副词+ to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”；both…and…两者都，连接两个并列的形式。第二个空后是从句，排除C和D。这里符合so…that的句型。故选B。 17．—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have in learning English. —Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second... A．fun B．trouble C．interest D．surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——White先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我在学习英语上有困难。——当然可以了。首先，你应该有自信，不要放弃。其次……。考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，烦恼；interest兴趣；surprise吃惊，惊奇。根据句意 “could you give me some advice?”可知，这里在征求White先生的建议，所以说话人学习英语遇到了麻烦。故选B。 18．These days both the young and the old are getting interested WeChat. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最近年轻人和老人都对微信产生了兴趣。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在具体时间点或地点；to到……。根据句意可知，这里考查了短语get interested in…“变得对……感兴趣”，故选B。 19．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you __________that when I went past. A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。 20．_____ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river. A．It B．This C．That D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。A. It它，可代指除人以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；B. This这，指示代词，这，单数；C. That那，指示代词，那，单数，有时引导宾语从句和定语从句；D. who谁；这里是做形式主语；故选A 21．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _____ in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A．temperature B．information C．development D．decision 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今年夏天海南很热，在6月23日，临高的温度达到了41.9度。A. temperature温度；B. information信息；C. development发展；D. decision决定；根据It is very hot in Hainan this summer.和reached 41.9℃可知是温度；故选A 22．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my ____ comes to me. A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天早晨我没吃早饭，因此我胃疼。A. headache头疼；B. heartache心疼；C. toothache牙疼；D. stomachache胃疼；根据I didn’t have breakfast this morning可知是胃疼；故选D 23．You look really tired, ______? I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A．What should I do B．What’s wrong C．How’s it going D．Could you stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很累，怎么了？——我昨天晚上没睡好，我头疼。A. What should I do我应该怎么做；B. What’s wrong怎么了；C. How’s it going近况如何；D. Could you stop你能停下吗；根据You look really tired,可知问怎么了；故选B 24．—It’s too hard for me to finish this task. — Never _____. Believe in yourself. You will do it well. A．put up B．hurry up C．give up D．look up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——完成这项工作对我来说太难了。——不要放弃，相信自己，你会做好的。A. put up举起；B. hurry up快点；C. give up放弃；D. look up查找；根据It’s too hard for me to finish this task和Believe in yourself. You will do it well可知是不要放弃；故选C 25．—What’s wrong with your leg? —It ____ when I try moving it. A．hits B．hurts C．breaks D．presses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的腿怎么了？——当我想动它的时候，很疼。A. hits撞；B. hurts疼；C. breaks破；D. presses压迫；根据What’s wrong with your leg?和when I try moving it可知是疼；故选B 三.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 26．You watch TV all the time. You should _____(go) out and relax. 27．The world _____(change) rapidly, and we should keep up with the pace of change. 28．1. You need to see a dentist if you have a ___ (tooth). 29．As we know, the driver is too tired and he needs ___(lie) down. 30．He ______ (cough) day and night. He should rest for a few days after work. 31．—Her ________ (foot) were hurt, so she didn’t go to school yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. 32．The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking _______ (break). 33．There is something wrong with your _______(stomach). 34．My ____ (foot) were aching for two days. 35．Students need to take ____ (break) between two classes. 【答案】26．go27．changes28．toothache29．to lie30．coughs 31．feet32．breaks33．stomach34．feet35．breaks 四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 36． B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). A: 37． Did you go to see a doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: 38． B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. A: 39． B: Yes, much better. A: 40． B: I will. Thanks a lot. 【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．F40．G 【分析】A问B昨天为什么没有来上学，B说自己头痛，所以请假了。A问B是否看了医生，B说妈妈带她看了医生，医生说她得了流感，给她开了药。B现在好多了。 36．Anna昨天没有上学，根据她的回答“我病了，要请假”；结合所给的选项可知，用‘What's the matter?’（你怎么了？）来问，符合情境。故选D。 37．由上文的句子I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). 我头痛，不得不请病假。这说明Anna病了；一般是听到别人说不好的事情时用Sorry to hear that.，来表达同情。故选B。 38．根据下文B的回答“Yes, a little”可知问句为 “严重吗”。因此用Was it serious?来问。故选A。 39．根据下文B的回答Yes, much better. “好多啦。”可知问句为“你现在感觉好点儿了吗？”。因此用Are you feeling better now?来问。故选F。 40．根据B的回答“I will， thanks a lot”可知，本句应该是“你应该多锻炼，保持身体健康”。因此用Get more exercise and keep healthy. 来提建议。故选G。 五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS． Doctors around the world are not sure that they can be________ ________ ________MERS. 42．令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。 ________ ________ ________ ,he refused to go to the party. 43．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。 The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________. 44．越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。 More and more students ________ ________ _________ _______up the English e-dictionary. 45．当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助. When children________ ________ _________ , they always ask their parents for help. 【答案】 41． in control of 42． To our surprise 43． ran out 44． are used to looking 45． get into trouble 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 46．What's the trouble with you?（改为同义句） ____ the ____ with you? 47．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句） The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself. 48．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ a cat lying on the road? 49．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ I do? 50．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句） My brother didn't answer ____ ____ . 【答案】 46． What's matter 47． so that 48． Did see 49． What should 50． right/ at away/ once 七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？” He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway. 51．Where did Trump live? A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street. 52．From the passage we know Trump _____. A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will 53．“Laugh and Life” is a ______. A．school B．club C．company 54．How old was Trump when he died? A．61. B．70. C．80. 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine. C．Activities are useful. 【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．B 【分析】文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。 51．细节理解题。根据.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand可知他生活在in Baldwin Street,故选A 52．细节理解题。根据文章他得癌症仅能活6个月，到后来他自己用特殊的治疗方法治疗疾病，又活了20年，可知是他有坚强的意志；故选C 53．细节理解题。根据He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.可知是一个俱乐部；故选B 54．细节理解题。根据He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old和He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end可知60岁的肺癌，又活了20年，可知他死的时候80岁；故选C 55．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。可知笑是最好的药；故选B B Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! " "I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 56．Where does Mr Smith work? A．A school B．An office C．A farm D．A factory 57．What does Mr Smith want to do after work? A．Go to bed early B．Talk to his wife C．Take a walk with his wife D．Go to a movie. 58．Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day? A．Because he didn't want to work. B．Because his wife didn't let him go C．Because he felt ill. D．Because he was too tired to go to work. 59．The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese? A．糖果 B．饼干 C．药片 D．酒精 60．Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife? A．Because she was ill. B．Because she doesn’t sleep well C．Because the doctor wanted her to sleep D．early and not talk too much 【答案】56．B57．A58．C59．C60．C 【解析】文章讲了史密斯先生每天下班回家很累，想早早的上床睡觉，但是他的妻子每天有很多有趣的事情告诉他，她一直说到她睡着，有一天史密斯先生感觉很糟糕，不能工作，要去看医生了，他妻子和他一起去，他的妻子给医生说了情况，医生给了史密斯先生一些药，给了史密斯太太一些药片，说是安眠药，她吃了药后，史密斯先生的病就好了。 56．细节理解题。根据Mr Smith works in an office可知是在一家办公室工作；故选B 57．细节理解题。根据when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.可知想早早的睡觉；故选A 58．细节理解题。根据One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work.可知是因为感觉病了；故选C 59．词义猜测题。根据the pills are for you.”“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C 60．细节理解题。根据They are sleeping pills,可知想让她睡觉；故选C 八．书面表达(15分) Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。 请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：1. What is the matter with Mike? 2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine? 3. What did the doctor advise him to do? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mike didn’t sleep well last night ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. His father took him to the hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious. He didn’t have a fever, but had a little cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest. At last, the doctor advised him to do more exercise every day because exercising will help him stay healthy. I hope he will be better soon. 【详解】 这是一篇材料作文。根据所给信息和提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。本文人称主要第三人称，时态主要是一般过去时。仔细阅读提示和要点、要求。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲： 迈克昨晚睡得不好，因为他头痛。他父亲今天早上把他送到医院。医生给他量了体温，告诉他没有什么严重的。他没有发烧，但有点感冒。然后医生给他开了些药，让他每天吃两次。医生还告诉他应该多喝水，好好休息。 最后，医生建议他每天多运动，因为运动有助于他保持健康。我希望他很快会好起来。 A．Was it serious? B．Sorry to hear that. C．What should I do? D．What was the matter? E.How long did you do that? F.Are you feeling better now? G.Get more exercise and keep healthy.
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