Unit 2（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）

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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 基础过关卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1．After her husband’s d________, she felt more lonely. 2．People are only w_________ about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 3．After a whole day’s hard work, Doctor Martin l_____ in bed without supper that night. 4．It’s helpful to r________ money for the sick boy. 5．When I stay at home a_______, I feel lonely. 6．You can help stop h________, there are so many hungry people in the world. 7．They are going on a different j________ with each book. 8．He gives up s________(几个) hours a week to work in the old people’s home. 9．A friend in n______ is a friend indeed. 10．The deaf are u_________ to hear things. 【答案】1．death2．worried3．lay4．raise5．alone 6．hunger7．journey8．several9．need10．unable 二.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 11．—Where did you go last night? — You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _______ me there. A．taking B．to taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了?——你知道，我想去看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去。 考查动词不定式。主动提出要干某事：offer to do sth，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 12．Will lions usually learn ________ smaller animals for food when they are very young? A．to catch B．catch C．catching D．to catching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子通常会在很小的时候学习捕捉小动物作为食物吗？考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.学习做某事，用动词不定式to catch作宾语。故选A。 13．I go running every morning ________ healthy. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早上跑步以保持健康。考查动词不定式作目的状语。“stay healthy”是“I go running every morning”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 14．Her geography teacher always has many ways ________ her classes ________. A．makes; interesting B．to make; interested C．make; interest D．to make; interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的地理老师总是有很多方法使她的课堂很有趣。考查非谓语和形容词的用法。根据“Her geography teacher always has many ways”，可知，第一空缺少不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways，故排除AC；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested有趣的，形容词，修饰人；interest有趣，名词。第二空指老师有很多方法使她的课堂有趣，用形容词做宾补，用interesting修饰“her classes”。故选D。 15．Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy. A．joy B．happy C．sad D．secrets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我朋友，当开心的时候我喜欢和他一起分享喜悦。考查名词辨析。A. joy喜悦，高兴，是名词；B. happy 高兴的，幸福的，是形容词；C. sad 悲哀的，令人遗憾的，是形容词；D. secrets 秘密，机密，secret的复数形式，是名词。share sth. with sb.与某人一起分享某事。根据句意可知选A。 16．Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生独自住在乡下。他有时感到孤独。考查词义辨析。alone副词，独自；lonely形容词，孤独的，偏僻的。第一处用于句中修饰动词lives，表示“独自”；第二处用于系动词feels后作表语，表示“孤独的”，需用形容词。故选B。 17．When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，请你关好灯以节约能源。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。A为的动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。在英语中，不定式通常可用在句末，充当目的状语。根据句意，可知选D。 18．—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea. A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．to cheer up D．cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。“约翰今天不开心。让我们去给他鼓劲吧。”“好主意。”由动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，必须放中间；Let’s后跟动词原形。故选B。 19．Lin Tao is hard-working(努力的）. I see him ________ English every morning. Yesterday afternoon, when I passed the playground I saw him ________ soccer. A．read; playing B．reads ; played C．to read; play D．be reading; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林涛很勤奋。我每天早上都看见他读英语。昨天下午，当我经过操场时，我看见他在踢足球。考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth.表示“看到某人经常做某事”，而see sb doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；第一个空，从every morning判断使用see sb do sth.表示“每天早上都看见他读英语”。第二个空，从when I passed the playground判断句子考查see sb doing sth表示“经过操场时看到他正在踢足球”；故选A。 20．Mr. Smith wants his son ________ a job in China. A．to find B．find C．finding D．found 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生想让他儿子在中国找一份工作。考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式to find作宾语补足语。故选A。 21．He appeared ________ my advice. A．accept B．accepted C．accepting D．to accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他似乎接受了我的建议。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“似乎做某事”，英语是短语appear to do sth，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故选D。 22．Cindy wishes ________ the train to Beijing with her parents. A．to take B．takes C．take D．taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛迪想和她的父母坐火车去北京。考查非谓语动词。动词短语wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”， 用动词不定式to take作宾语。故选A。 23．Don't forget _______your homework first, then practice______the guitar. A．to do; to play B．to do; playing C．doing; to play D．doing; to playing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：不要忘记先去做你的作业，然后练习弹吉他。考查forget to do sth和practice doing sth。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，第一处表示“不要忘记去做某事”，所以用to do；第二处构成practice doing sth短语，意为“练习做某事”。故选B。 24．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。本题考查decide to do sth：决定去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故选B。 25．My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games. A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈同意让我玩电脑游戏。考查固定搭配。根据空格前的“let me”，很容易联想到：let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 三.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 26．My mother is _____(exciting) about the idea of having a pet dog. 27．I’ve ______ out of paper. 28．My new dress is similar to _______(you). 29．The dog Lucky makes a big ______(different) to his life 30．He is a ______ (disable) man. Let's do something for him. 31．The radio is__________(break). It doesn’t work. 32．Whenever we met__________(difficult), they came to help us. 33．Exercise can make a great__________(different)to our health. 34．__________(Kind)should show up in the little things you do for each other and not just the big things. 35．Thank you for__________(carry)the case for me. 【答案】26．excited27．run28．yours29．difference30．disabled 31．broken32．difficulties33．difference34．Kindness35．carrying 四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now? B: I am cleaning our classroom. 36． A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help? B: Let me see.37． It's so heavy. A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground. A: It's good manners.38． B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.39． A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it? A: 40． I'm coming. B: Thank you. 【答案】36．E37．A38．B39．D40．F 【分析】这则对话主要是B 在打扫教室，A帮忙B倒垃圾和搬课桌，二人谈到是否经常帮父母做家务，B的父母很少让B做家务，觉得学习最重要；而A认为做家务可以让他放松。 36．根据 “I am cleaning our classroom” 可知B在打扫教室，此处表示打扫教室的原因是轮到他做卫生，对应句型为It's my turn to do it今天轮到我做了。故选E。 37．根据“Is there anything that I can help”A询问有什么可以帮忙的，以及回答“Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day”A可以帮忙，并提到同学每天制造很多垃圾，可知此处与倒垃圾有关，B请求A帮忙用表达客气的一般疑问句，对应句子是Could you help me take out the rubbish你能帮我倒垃圾么。故选A。 38．根据回答“Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework”很少，父母很少让B做家务。可知A此处询问与做家务频率有关的一般疑问句。对应句子是Do you often help your parents do housework你经常帮父母做家务么。故选B。 39．根据“My parents seldom ask me to do housework”父母很少让B做家务，可推知此处讲述父母这样做的原因；后一句“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax” A提出了不同的观点认为做家务可以让他放松，可知此处是和A不同的观点。对应句子是They think the most important task for me is to study父母觉得学习最重要。故选D。 40．根据问句“Could you help me move it” B询问A时候能帮忙搬动课桌，根据“I'm coming”可知A答应帮忙搬动，此处用表示肯定的句子，对应的是“Of course”。故选F。 五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．你太好了！总是尽自己所能帮助别人。 How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ ______ others. 【答案】to help 42．老师让我们把对话表演出来。 Our teacher ________ us ________ ________ ________ the dialogue. 【答案】asked to act out 43．我在那时候正等着过马路。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ the road at that moment. 【答案】was waiting to cross 44．You helped to ________________ for me to have Lucky. And Lucky made a difference to my life. 【答案】make it possible 45．Lucky使我的生活发生了很大的变化。 Lucky ______ ________ __________ ________ to my life. 【答案】makes a big difference 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 46．Our teacher put off the class meeting. (改为否定句) Our teacher________ ________off the class meeting. 47．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句) ________Mr. Green________up a call-in center for parents? 48．I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________you want to help them? 49．Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句) Let’s________ ________ ________a way to solve the problem. 50．I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改为同义句) I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well. 【答案】 46． didn’t put 47． Did set 48． How do 49． come up with 50． it to learn 七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A 51．What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting? A．Their teachers. B．Their dreams. C．Their parents. D．Their friends. 52．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Chen Jie. B．Li Ming. C．Mr. Wu. D．Miss Liu. 53．What subject does Mr. Wu teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. D．P. E. 54．What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor? A．Very difficult. B．Very easy. C．Very interesting. D．Very boring. 55．Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted __________. A．to give. up his dream B．to be poor C．to make friends with Li Ming D．to get some advice 【答案】51．B52．B53．C54．A55．D 【分析】本文是陈杰和李明互相写信介绍他们的梦想。 51．细节理解题。根据Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. 可知李明和他的同学在班会上讨论他们的梦想，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher.可知李明想要成为一名教师，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu, He makes his math class interesting.可知吴先生教数学，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的) doctor. But my parents don't agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult.可知陈杰的父母认为做志愿者医生将会非常困难，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice.可知陈杰写信给刘老师，是想要获得一些建议，故选D。 B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. ＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂ At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂ In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. ＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂ Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 56．The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________. A．sell foods B．build playgrounds C．visit schools D．help homeless people 57．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017. 58．What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A．They lived in strong houses. B．Their drinking water was dirty. C．Their bedrooms were very big. D．They had enough food and clothes. 59．What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 60．What might be the best title for the text? A．School life in America B．Gift from a headmaster C．Father’s duty in the family D．Girl’s dream to end poverty 【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．A60．D 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。 56．D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句who worked for the homeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选D。 57．C细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that year指2014年，即Kids on a Mission成立的时间，故选C。 58．B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知B正确，故选B。 59．A推理判断题。根据“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。 60．D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。 八．书面表达(15分) 假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周末你校举行的志愿者活动。 要求：1.内容需包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；2. 80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Last Saturday we visited a hope primary school.It was a great way to know some other children's life.We had a party with the students there.We also helped them clean up their classrooms.The head teacher told us some stories about hard-working students and they are from very poor families.In order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on our school playground the next day.We raised lots of money. I think being a volunteer is really great and I'd like to help more people. 【详解】 这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所列举的内容，报道上周末学校举行的志愿者活动，因此写作要用一般过去时态来完成，人称为第一人称复数。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，将所提示的内容全部利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写作中所利用的短语主要有：hope primary school, have a party, help sb. do sth. clean up, in order to, hold a big sale, raise money等。 A．Could you help me take out the rubbish? B．Do you often help your parents do housework? C．No, thanks. D．They think the most important task for me is to study. E.It's my turn to do it today. F.Of course. G.I need to throw the rubbish.Dear Chen Jie, How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu, He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours , Li MingDear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的) doctor. But my parents don't agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I'm sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but J will always be your friend! Love , Chen Jie时间活动上周六参观希望小学 ◆召开联谊会 ◆帮助打扫卫生 ◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事上周日在学校操场举行募捐活动