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2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共37.5分。
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than (1) else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed (2) there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr (3) ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was (4) ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple (5) it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. (6) after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt (7) befre. The king was sad, but he didn't knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd (8) what had happened. "This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn." said the yung man. "There (9) sme mths(飞蛾) living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many (10) animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn't leave yur garden (11) yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant (12) yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful."
"Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make yu (13) rich if yu make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid yu will spend many years n it. It (14) many years t get the natural balance(生态平衡). "Said the yung man.
The king was sad.This was (15) time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d was just t wait.
1.A. smeneB. anyneC. n neD. everyne
2.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves
3.A. aB. anC. theD. /
4.A. sB. veryC. tD. very
5.A. cutB. cuttingC. t cutD. fr cutting
6.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
7.A. as mre beautiful asB. s beautiful than
C. mre beautiful asD. as beautiful as
8.A. explainB. explainsC. explainingD. t explain
9.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
10.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
11.A. ifB. thughC. sD. unless
12.A. fB. tC. twardsD. n
13.A. t becmeB. becmingC. becmeD. becmes
14.A. takeB. takesC. tkD. will take
15.A. firstB. neC. the firstD. the ne
One f my favrite high schl teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my (16) teacher and the leader f ur chi(合唱团), in which I was a member during high schl in France. It was Mrs. Ide wh asked me t (17) the schl chir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she (18) in all f us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting tpics fr her music class. She had ideas t make them (19) every time. We wrked in grups in class. We studied fr musicals(歌剧), and every ne f us had a (20) t act and sing. When we put n a play, ur friends and teachers came t (21) it.
Mrs. Ide believed in ur musical talents. She taught us t be (22) with ur vices and hw t use different skills t (23) ur singing. She tld us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really gd that she had such cnfidence in ur musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she (24) cared abut us. She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre cnfident. She was s (25) that she was an inspiratin(鼓舞人的人) fr all her students and their future.
16.A. chessB. musicC. scienceD. language
17.A. helpB. jinC. visitD. ntice
18.A. enteredB. includedC. believedD. checked
19.A. funnyB. seriusC. usefulD. difficult
20.A. hstB. listC. partD. time
21.A. danceB. actC. singD. watch
22.A. shyB. tiredC. cnfidentD. ppular
23.A. findB. imprveC. changeD. check
24.A. trulyB. hardlyC. finallyD. already
25.A. stupidB. richC. practicalD. fantastic
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What des Nate need t find in the bk Nate the Greaf？
A. A backpack.B. A bx.C. A mnitr.D. A picture.
27.Hw ld is Encyclpedia Brwn？
A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.D. 20.
28.Which paperback bks can yu affrd if yu have ＄10.5？
A. Nate the Great.
B. Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective.
C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files.
D. Nate the Great and Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective.
B
Travel in New Yrk
Public transprt (交通)
Traffic is quite gd in New Yrk. The bus is cheap and the subway(地铁) is cmmn. What's mre, yu can take bth the bus and the subway with the same card if it is cnvenient fr yu.
Htels
There are a lt f htels in New Yrk. The Plaza Htel is the best and the mst expensive ne. If yu want t pay less fr yur stay, there are many smaller htels. The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable fr yung peple.
Eating ut
Restaurants prvide gd service in New Yrk.Yu dn't have t eat at McDnald's every day and yu can try different kinds f fd frm many cuntries. Yu can als enjy delicius Chinese fd in Chinatwn.
Shpping
Shpping in New Yrk is fun. Yu can see big shps everywhere in this mdern city. Stres are pen seven days a week, but be careful when yu lk at the prices because yu have t pay taxes(付税) n everything yu buy. That means yu have t pay an extra fee(额外费用).
Places t visits
There are t many places t visit in New Yrk—Times Square, the Empire State Building, Bradway, Fifth Avenue, the Empire State Building and s n.
29.Hw many types f transprtatin are mentined in the passage？
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30.What des the underlined wrd "ne" refer t in the secnd paragraph？ ____
A. city.B. huse.C. htel.D. statin.
31.Where can yu eat delicius Chinese fd？
A. In Chinatwn.B. In Plaza.C. At McDnald's.D. In YMCA.
32.Which f the fllwing is NOT in New Yrk？
A. Central Park.B. The Empire State Building.
C. Times Square.D. The White Huse.
C
Here are three traditinal Chinese stries. They are all interesting and educatinal.
33.What des the underlined wrd "recmmended" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. 介绍B. 推荐C. 选择D. 挑战
34.What des Shang Yangˈs stry tell us？
A. A man f his wrd can get peple's trust.
B. A man f his wrd can have new friends.
C. A man f his wrd can prtect his state.
D. A man f his wrd can make mre mney.
35.What d we usually use t express sharp ideas r useful views？
A. Ma Sui recmmending himself.
B. Building trust by using a wden ple.
C. Ru Mu San Fen.
D. Zhuang Zhu dreaming f a butterfly.
36.Where may the passage cme frm？
A. An nline shpping website.B. A mrning news reprt.
C. A Western fd magazine.D. A Chinese traditinal strybk.
D
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins（徽章）
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld，especially the beautiful pins. They have wn high praise fr the wnderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty. It's thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic. As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series, they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big "0", which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff.
Sme limited(限量的) pins, such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries, quickly sld ut. The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern, vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang'e flying t the mn, etc. Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin patterns include traditinal games, fr example, the ancient Chinese ball game, Cuju Ice play, an ld sprt in Nrth China, is als shwn n a single pin.The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins, created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld. （Frm: ）
37.What have drawn cllectrs arund the wrld much attentin?
A. 2022 Winter Olympics prizes.B. 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs.
C. 2020 Summer Olympics pins.D. 2020 Summer Olympics suvenirs.
38.What can we find n the 200-day cuntdwn pin?
A. Sakura and a snwflake.B. Jingwei filling up the sea.
C. An ancient ball game.D. Chang'e flying t the mn.
39.Which f the fllwing is Nt True？
A. Cllectrs think the pin cllectin is really special and rmantic.
B. There are nly 2, 022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C. The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
D. Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins.
40.Where can we prbably read this article？
A. In a magazine.B. Frm a website.
C. In a textbk.D. Frm an advertisement.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The Stry f 100, 000 Arrws
This is a stry abut tw wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. The Chinese peple have tld it fr many, many years.
(1) He asked him t make 100, 000 arrws within ten days. "N prblem," Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring yu 100, 000 arrws in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with many straw men. In the early mrning f the third day, Zhuge Liang's sldiers sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca's army n the ther side f the river. (2)
When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds, (3) Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. (4)
Zhuge Liangˈs sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted, "Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca." Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu. (5)
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. László Bríó(1899-1985) was the inventr f the ballpint pen. He was b (1) in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he w (2) as a newspaper editr, he used a funtain pen almst every day. Hwever, he had t refill it all the time. The ink als did nt dry easily, and it smetimes made a mess n the paper. Bríó wanted a better pen. His brther, Gerge, helped him d (3) a special ink.The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type f pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip f the pen. The ball rlled ink nt paper as it mved. They called it the "ballpint" pen.
The ballpint pen was a great s (4) . Everyne lved it. Nw millins f peple use it all ver the wrld every day.
Peple will always remember Bríó fr his i (5) . Tday in many English-speaking cuntries, peple still use the wrd "bir" t refer t any kind f ballpint pen.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。In an time, there was a beautiful girl wh had the stepmther in the wrld. Her face was f , s she was called "Cinderella".
48.有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。One day, the prince invited the cuntry t a dance party t find his future , but Cinderella was nt attend by her stepmther.
49.当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。When Cinderella was heartbrkenly, a fairy appeared . The fairy turned a pumpkin int a and gave Cinderella a f crystal shes.
50.在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。At the party, Cinderella was beautiful that the prince didn't dance with girls .When it was almst ，Cinderella had t leave immediately, leaving a crystal she in a hurry.
51.最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。In the ，the prince in finding Cinderella with the ther crystal she. ，they have lived a happy life. The stry tells us t have curage and be kind.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
参考词汇：太阳能 slar energy，探索 explre；注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Gd mrning! It's my great pleasure t be here t intrduce my inventin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all abut my inventin. I hpe yu will like it.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、B、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：恢复自然平衡需要很多年。
1. 句意：他比其他任何人都开心。A.某人，B.任何人，C.没有人，D.所有人，根据语境，应该是他比那里的任何人都幸福，故答案是B。
2. 句意：他们都玩的很开心。A.宾格，B.形容词性物主代词，C.名词性物主代词，D.反身代词，根据enjy neself玩得开心是固定短语，句意他们都在那里玩得很开心，故答案是D。
3. 句意：国王对整个花园都很满意，除了花园中央的一棵老树。此处是第一次提到这颗老树，ld首字母发音是元音音素，应用不定冠词an，故答案是B。
4. 句意：它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它。s…that…如此……以至于……是固定短语，故答案是A。
5. 句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍倒，把这个地方变成一个游泳池。根据rder sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事是固定短语，句意他让人砍倒它，故答案是C。
6. 句意：但在树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。A.和，B.但是，C.或者，D.所以，前后句之间是转折关系，故答案是B。
7. 句意：没有了动物，花园不像以前那么漂亮了。根据as/s…as中间要用形容词原形，故答案是D。
8. 句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生的事情。culd后面要用动词原形，故答案是A。
9. 句意：有一些飞蛾住在老树上。There be句型遵循就近原则，根据前文可知，时态是一般过去时，sme mths是复数形式，所以用were，故答案是B。
10. 句意：这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。A.其他的，是形容词，修饰名词复数；B.其余的人或物。C.泛指同类事物中三个或三个以上的另一个；D.两者中的另一个。根据animals是复数形式，故答案是A。
11. 句意：除非你把树砍倒，否则动物们不会离开你的花园。A.如果，B.虽然，C.所以，D.除非，根据句意，故答案是D。
12. 句意：所以这棵树对你的花园很重要，因为它可以让你的花园变得美丽。A.…的，B.到，C.朝着，D.在……上，”对……来说“用t/fr sb.，故答案是B。
13. 句意：“太好了!”国王说，“如果你能让我的花园重新美丽起来，我就会让你变得富有。”make后面要用动词原形，故答案是C。
14. 句意：“恐怕你要在这上面花很多年的时间。要达到自然平衡需要很多年。年轻人说。根据句意可知，要用一般将来时，故答案是D。
15. 句意：这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。第一次要用序数词first，序数词前要加定冠词the，故答案是C。
16~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍作者最喜欢的老师之一是艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。作者真希望还有其他像她那样的老师激励学生和他们的未来。
1.
句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，A.国际象棋，B.音乐，C.科学，D.语言，根据the leader f ur chir(合唱团)，可知，是音乐老师，故选B。
2.
句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。A.帮助，B.加入，C.访问，D.通知，根据the schl chir（学校合唱团）可知，是参加学校合唱团。故选B。
3.
句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。A.输入，B.包括，C.相信，D.检查，believe in相信，结合句意，故选C。
4.
句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。A.有趣的，B.严肃的，C.有用的，D.困难的，根据：Mrs.Ide always had interesting tpics fr her music class.（艾德夫人的音乐课总是有有趣的话题。）可知，是有办法让它们变得有趣。故选A。
5.
句意：我们学习音乐剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。。A.主人，B.列表，C.部分，角色，D.时间，根据act and sing（表演和演唱）可知，是角色。故选C。
6.
句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看A.跳舞，B.表演，C.唱歌，D.观看，观看演出要用watch。故选D。
7.
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.害羞的，B.疲惫的，C.自信的，D.受欢迎的，固定短语be cnfident with对……自信。故选C。
8.
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.查找，B.提高，C.更改，D.检查，根据句意可知，划线部分意为"提高"，故选B。
9.
句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A.真地，B.几乎不，C.终于，D.已经，根据She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre cnfident.（她帮助班上的每个人唱得更好，越来越自信。）可知，她是真的很关心我们。故选A。
10. 句意：她是如此的不可思议，以至于她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。A.愚蠢的，B.丰富的，C.实用的，D.神奇的，根据she was an inspiratin（鼓舞人的人）fr all her students and their future.（她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。）可知，她是神奇的，不可思议的，故选D。
26~28.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三本侦探书。
1.
根据Nate the Great中His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture.She wants Nate t help her find it.（他的朋友安妮丢了一幅昂贵的画。她想让Nate帮她找到它。）可知，Nate要找到一幅昂贵的画。故选D。
2.
根据Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective中Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. （Encyclpedia Brwn是一个十二岁的明星侦探。）可知，他12岁。故选C。
3. 根据Nate the Great中Paperback：＄ 5.39（平装本：5.39美元）以及Encyclpedia Brwn，By Detective中Paperback：＄ 4.99（平装本：4.99美元）可知，如果有10.5美元，可以买Nate the Great和Encyclpedia Brwn，By Detective。故选D。
29~32.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行的相关事项。
1. 根据The bus is cheap and the subway（地铁）is cmmn.（公共汽车很便宜，地铁很常见。）可知，文中提到了公共汽车和地铁两种交通方式。故选B。
2. 根据The Plaza Htel is the best and the mst expensive ne.（广场饭店是最好的，也是最贵的。）可知，ne指代的是"htel"。故选C。
3. 根据Yu can als enjy delicius Chinese fd in Chinatwn.（你也可以在唐人街享受美味的中国美食。）可知，可以在唐人街吃到中国菜。故选A。
4. 根据Central Park is suitable fr yung peple.（中央公园适合年轻人。）以及Times Square，the Empire State Building，Bradway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and s n.（时代广场、帝国大厦、百老汇、第五大道、帝国大厦等等。）可知，没有提到白宫。故选D。
33~36.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了三个有趣又有教育意义故事；毛遂自荐，城门立木和入木三分。
1.
词义推测题。根据文中：Then Ma Sui — the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself.（然后，毛遂——那个认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的人来了，并向他……自己。）可推知划线部分意为"推荐"。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据文中After that，the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd.（从那以后，秦人相信商是一个守信用的人。）可知，商鞅赢得了人们的信任。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据文中：Nw "Ru Mu San Fen" is ften used t express sharp ideas r useful views.（现在"入木三分"常用来表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。）可知，人们常用"入木三分"表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。故选C。
4.
文章来源题。根据文中：Here are three traditinal Chinese stries.They are all interesting and educatinal.（这里有三个中国传统故事。都很有趣，有教育意义。）可知，这三个故事可能来源于中国传统故事书。故选D。
37~40.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会徽章。
1.
细节理解题。根据Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld，especially the beautiful pins.（北京2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注，尤其是漂亮的徽章。）可知，2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花）n the frnt and a snwflake n the back，shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.（至于200天倒计时徽章，图案正面是樱花，背面是雪花，显示出2022年北京冬奥会是继2020年东京夏季奥运会之后举办的。）可知，我们可以在200天倒计徽章上找到樱花和雪花。故选A。
3.
细节判断题。根据Sme limited（限量的）pins，such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries，quickly sld ut.The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern，vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Changˈe flying t the mn，etc.Only 2，022 sets f the series were prduced.（一些限量徽章，比如以中国古代故事为灵感的六款系列徽章，很快就销售一空。该系列将中国神话故事融入其中，生动地展示了盘古开天辟地、精卫填海、嫦娥飞向月球等形象。该系列仅制作了2022套。）可知，关于中国古代童话故事的徽章只制作了2022套，而不是只有2022枚徽章，B选项表述错误。故选B。
4. （4）信息来源题。根据Frm：https：可知，文章来源于网站。故选B。
41~45.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
根据后面He asked him t make 100, 000 arrws within ten days.（他让他十天之内做十万支箭。）可知，这个任务没法完成。结合选项，C.有一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务。符合语境，故选C。
2.
根据后面When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds，（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，）可知，他们要发出很大的声音。结合选项，A.士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。符合语境，故选A。
3.
根据后面：Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，他们以为受到了攻击。结合选项，D.他们认为他们受到了攻击。符合语境，故选D。
4.
根据前面Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，箭都射到了船上。结合选项，B.诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据前面Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu.（诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜。）可知，要说箭的数量。结合选项，E.有超过10万枝。符合语境，故选E。
46.【答案】【小题1】
brn
【小题2】
wrked
【小题3】
develp
【小题4】
success
【小题5】
inventin
【解析】1.
句意：他出生于Hungary的Budapest。be brn in固定短语，出生于。故答案为：brn。
2.
句意：当他在一家报社当编辑的时候。wrk as固定短语，担任…工作，主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：wrked。
3.
句意：Gerge帮助他研发了一种特殊的墨水。help sb.d sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：develp。
4.
句意：圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。空格前面的词语是a great，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：success。
5. 句意：人们将会因他的发明而一直记住Bríó。空格前面的词语是his，所以要用名词inventin来填空。故答案为：inventin。
47.【答案】ancient
wrst
full
dust
【解析】In an ancient age在一个古老的时代；the wrst stepmther最坏的继母；full f dust满是灰尘。故填：ancient；wrst；full；dust。
48.【答案】whle
queen
allwed t
【解析】全国人民为the whle cuntry；queen为"王后"；be allwed t d sth.意为"被允许做某事"，因此后一个分句"但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加"可以翻译为：but Cinderella was nt allwed t attend by her stepmther.
故答案为：whle；queen，allwed t。
49.【答案】crying
suddenly
carriage
pair
【解析】根据题干，正在哭泣应用过去进行时was crying；suddenly"突然"，修饰动词appeared；a carriage"一辆马车"；a pair f"一双"。故答案为：crying；suddenly；carriage；pair。
50.【答案】s
any ther
midnight
【解析】如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；其他任何any ther，是固定短语；午夜midnight，是名词。
故答案为：s；any ther；midnight。
51.【答案】end
succeeded
Since then
【解析】In the end最后；succeed in ding成功做什么，时态一般过去时，因此用succeeded in ding；Since then从那时起。故填end；succeeded；Since then。
52.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Gd mrning! It's my great pleasure t be here t intrduce my inventin.
It has lng ears, like a rabbit.It can mve quickly because it is driven by slar energy.【高分句型一】(外形特点) It can be used t take phts and peple can talk with it. What's mre, it can help explre the mn. (用途)This is my rbt snake, which is made by myself alne in my spare time. If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements.【高分句型二】I will suggest the engineer use light irns f high quality t make the frame. In additin, I will imprve the framewrk t make him mre flexible. (改进计划)
That's all abut my inventin.I hpe yu like it.（总结全文）
【解析】【思路点拨】
【分析】
【高分句型一】
The rbt snake can mve quickly because it is driven by slar energy.机器人蛇可以快速移动，因为它是由太阳能驱动的，because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements.如果它在我们的生活中使用，我将有两个改进。if引导条件状语从句。
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture.She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and narrw the list f suspects(嫌疑人).
Paperback: ＄5.39 E-bk: ＄5.99
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. His dad is a plice fficer. Every night, Brwn helps his father slve the mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. The readers can try t slve prblems with the given clues(线索).
Paperback: ＄4.99 E-bk: ＄2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they are the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck's unslved casebk. The tw set ut t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt？
Paperback: ＄7.79 E﹣bk: ＄5.67
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha.Sme talented peple were needed t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui — the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully.
Zha was safe frm then n.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wden ple near the suth gate f the Qin capital. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40 mre gld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld pieces.After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was ne f the mst famus calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China.When he was very yung, he practised his art every day and never stpped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrte n the wd fr an engraver(雕刻师) t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated ne centimetre int the wd. Nw "Ru Mu San Fen" is ften used t express sharp ideas r useful views. It is very ppular amng peple.
A. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
B. Zhuge Liang's bats were sn full f arrws.
C. One day, Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impssible task.
D. they thught they were under attack.
E. There were mre than 100, 000 f them.
Rbt Rabbit
外形特点
长长的耳朵，像一只兔子
移动迅速，使用太阳能
用途
可拍照
能对话
帮助人们探索月球
改进计划？
改进1？
改进2？
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共37.5分。
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than (1) else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed (2) there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr (3) ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was (4) ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple (5) it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. (6) after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt (7) befre. The king was sad, but he didn't knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd (8) what had happened. "This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn." said the yung man. "There (9) sme mths(飞蛾) living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many (10) animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn't leave yur garden (11) yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant (12) yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful."
"Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make yu (13) rich if yu make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid yu will spend many years n it. It (14) many years t get the natural balance(生态平衡). "Said the yung man.
The king was sad.This was (15) time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d was just t wait.
1.A. smeneB. anyneC. n neD. everyne
2.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves
3.A. aB. anC. theD. /
4.A. sB. veryC. tD. very
5.A. cutB. cuttingC. t cutD. fr cutting
6.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
7.A. as mre beautiful asB. s beautiful than
C. mre beautiful asD. as beautiful as
8.A. explainB. explainsC. explainingD. t explain
9.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
10.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
11.A. ifB. thughC. sD. unless
12.A. fB. tC. twardsD. n
13.A. t becmeB. becmingC. becmeD. becmes
14.A. takeB. takesC. tkD. will take
15.A. firstB. neC. the firstD. the ne
One f my favrite high schl teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my (16) teacher and the leader f ur chi(合唱团), in which I was a member during high schl in France. It was Mrs. Ide wh asked me t (17) the schl chir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she (18) in all f us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting tpics fr her music class. She had ideas t make them (19) every time. We wrked in grups in class. We studied fr musicals(歌剧), and every ne f us had a (20) t act and sing. When we put n a play, ur friends and teachers came t (21) it.
Mrs. Ide believed in ur musical talents. She taught us t be (22) with ur vices and hw t use different skills t (23) ur singing. She tld us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really gd that she had such cnfidence in ur musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she (24) cared abut us. She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre cnfident. She was s (25) that she was an inspiratin(鼓舞人的人) fr all her students and their future.
16.A. chessB. musicC. scienceD. language
17.A. helpB. jinC. visitD. ntice
18.A. enteredB. includedC. believedD. checked
19.A. funnyB. seriusC. usefulD. difficult
20.A. hstB. listC. partD. time
21.A. danceB. actC. singD. watch
22.A. shyB. tiredC. cnfidentD. ppular
23.A. findB. imprveC. changeD. check
24.A. trulyB. hardlyC. finallyD. already
25.A. stupidB. richC. practicalD. fantastic
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What des Nate need t find in the bk Nate the Greaf？
A. A backpack.B. A bx.C. A mnitr.D. A picture.
27.Hw ld is Encyclpedia Brwn？
A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.D. 20.
28.Which paperback bks can yu affrd if yu have ＄10.5？
A. Nate the Great.
B. Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective.
C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files.
D. Nate the Great and Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective.
B
Travel in New Yrk
Public transprt (交通)
Traffic is quite gd in New Yrk. The bus is cheap and the subway(地铁) is cmmn. What's mre, yu can take bth the bus and the subway with the same card if it is cnvenient fr yu.
Htels
There are a lt f htels in New Yrk. The Plaza Htel is the best and the mst expensive ne. If yu want t pay less fr yur stay, there are many smaller htels. The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable fr yung peple.
Eating ut
Restaurants prvide gd service in New Yrk.Yu dn't have t eat at McDnald's every day and yu can try different kinds f fd frm many cuntries. Yu can als enjy delicius Chinese fd in Chinatwn.
Shpping
Shpping in New Yrk is fun. Yu can see big shps everywhere in this mdern city. Stres are pen seven days a week, but be careful when yu lk at the prices because yu have t pay taxes(付税) n everything yu buy. That means yu have t pay an extra fee(额外费用).
Places t visits
There are t many places t visit in New Yrk—Times Square, the Empire State Building, Bradway, Fifth Avenue, the Empire State Building and s n.
29.Hw many types f transprtatin are mentined in the passage？
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30.What des the underlined wrd "ne" refer t in the secnd paragraph？ ____
A. city.B. huse.C. htel.D. statin.
31.Where can yu eat delicius Chinese fd？
A. In Chinatwn.B. In Plaza.C. At McDnald's.D. In YMCA.
32.Which f the fllwing is NOT in New Yrk？
A. Central Park.B. The Empire State Building.
C. Times Square.D. The White Huse.
C
Here are three traditinal Chinese stries. They are all interesting and educatinal.
33.What des the underlined wrd "recmmended" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. 介绍B. 推荐C. 选择D. 挑战
34.What des Shang Yangˈs stry tell us？
A. A man f his wrd can get peple's trust.
B. A man f his wrd can have new friends.
C. A man f his wrd can prtect his state.
D. A man f his wrd can make mre mney.
35.What d we usually use t express sharp ideas r useful views？
A. Ma Sui recmmending himself.
B. Building trust by using a wden ple.
C. Ru Mu San Fen.
D. Zhuang Zhu dreaming f a butterfly.
36.Where may the passage cme frm？
A. An nline shpping website.B. A mrning news reprt.
C. A Western fd magazine.D. A Chinese traditinal strybk.
D
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins（徽章）
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld，especially the beautiful pins. They have wn high praise fr the wnderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty. It's thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic. As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series, they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big "0", which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff.
Sme limited(限量的) pins, such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries, quickly sld ut. The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern, vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang'e flying t the mn, etc. Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin patterns include traditinal games, fr example, the ancient Chinese ball game, Cuju Ice play, an ld sprt in Nrth China, is als shwn n a single pin.The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins, created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld. （Frm: ）
37.What have drawn cllectrs arund the wrld much attentin?
A. 2022 Winter Olympics prizes.B. 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs.
C. 2020 Summer Olympics pins.D. 2020 Summer Olympics suvenirs.
38.What can we find n the 200-day cuntdwn pin?
A. Sakura and a snwflake.B. Jingwei filling up the sea.
C. An ancient ball game.D. Chang'e flying t the mn.
39.Which f the fllwing is Nt True？
A. Cllectrs think the pin cllectin is really special and rmantic.
B. There are nly 2, 022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C. The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
D. Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins.
40.Where can we prbably read this article？
A. In a magazine.B. Frm a website.
C. In a textbk.D. Frm an advertisement.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The Stry f 100, 000 Arrws
This is a stry abut tw wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. The Chinese peple have tld it fr many, many years.
(1) He asked him t make 100, 000 arrws within ten days. "N prblem," Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring yu 100, 000 arrws in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with many straw men. In the early mrning f the third day, Zhuge Liang's sldiers sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca's army n the ther side f the river. (2)
When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds, (3) Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. (4)
Zhuge Liangˈs sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted, "Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca." Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu. (5)
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. László Bríó(1899-1985) was the inventr f the ballpint pen. He was b (1) in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he w (2) as a newspaper editr, he used a funtain pen almst every day. Hwever, he had t refill it all the time. The ink als did nt dry easily, and it smetimes made a mess n the paper. Bríó wanted a better pen. His brther, Gerge, helped him d (3) a special ink.The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type f pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip f the pen. The ball rlled ink nt paper as it mved. They called it the "ballpint" pen.
The ballpint pen was a great s (4) . Everyne lved it. Nw millins f peple use it all ver the wrld every day.
Peple will always remember Bríó fr his i (5) . Tday in many English-speaking cuntries, peple still use the wrd "bir" t refer t any kind f ballpint pen.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。In an time, there was a beautiful girl wh had the stepmther in the wrld. Her face was f , s she was called "Cinderella".
48.有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。One day, the prince invited the cuntry t a dance party t find his future , but Cinderella was nt attend by her stepmther.
49.当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。When Cinderella was heartbrkenly, a fairy appeared . The fairy turned a pumpkin int a and gave Cinderella a f crystal shes.
50.在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。At the party, Cinderella was beautiful that the prince didn't dance with girls .When it was almst ，Cinderella had t leave immediately, leaving a crystal she in a hurry.
51.最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。In the ，the prince in finding Cinderella with the ther crystal she. ，they have lived a happy life. The stry tells us t have curage and be kind.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
参考词汇：太阳能 slar energy，探索 explre；注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Gd mrning! It's my great pleasure t be here t intrduce my inventin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all abut my inventin. I hpe yu will like it.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、B、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：恢复自然平衡需要很多年。
1. 句意：他比其他任何人都开心。A.某人，B.任何人，C.没有人，D.所有人，根据语境，应该是他比那里的任何人都幸福，故答案是B。
2. 句意：他们都玩的很开心。A.宾格，B.形容词性物主代词，C.名词性物主代词，D.反身代词，根据enjy neself玩得开心是固定短语，句意他们都在那里玩得很开心，故答案是D。
3. 句意：国王对整个花园都很满意，除了花园中央的一棵老树。此处是第一次提到这颗老树，ld首字母发音是元音音素，应用不定冠词an，故答案是B。
4. 句意：它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它。s…that…如此……以至于……是固定短语，故答案是A。
5. 句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍倒，把这个地方变成一个游泳池。根据rder sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事是固定短语，句意他让人砍倒它，故答案是C。
6. 句意：但在树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。A.和，B.但是，C.或者，D.所以，前后句之间是转折关系，故答案是B。
7. 句意：没有了动物，花园不像以前那么漂亮了。根据as/s…as中间要用形容词原形，故答案是D。
8. 句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生的事情。culd后面要用动词原形，故答案是A。
9. 句意：有一些飞蛾住在老树上。There be句型遵循就近原则，根据前文可知，时态是一般过去时，sme mths是复数形式，所以用were，故答案是B。
10. 句意：这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。A.其他的，是形容词，修饰名词复数；B.其余的人或物。C.泛指同类事物中三个或三个以上的另一个；D.两者中的另一个。根据animals是复数形式，故答案是A。
11. 句意：除非你把树砍倒，否则动物们不会离开你的花园。A.如果，B.虽然，C.所以，D.除非，根据句意，故答案是D。
12. 句意：所以这棵树对你的花园很重要，因为它可以让你的花园变得美丽。A.…的，B.到，C.朝着，D.在……上，”对……来说“用t/fr sb.，故答案是B。
13. 句意：“太好了!”国王说，“如果你能让我的花园重新美丽起来，我就会让你变得富有。”make后面要用动词原形，故答案是C。
14. 句意：“恐怕你要在这上面花很多年的时间。要达到自然平衡需要很多年。年轻人说。根据句意可知，要用一般将来时，故答案是D。
15. 句意：这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。第一次要用序数词first，序数词前要加定冠词the，故答案是C。
16~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍作者最喜欢的老师之一是艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。作者真希望还有其他像她那样的老师激励学生和他们的未来。
1.
句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，A.国际象棋，B.音乐，C.科学，D.语言，根据the leader f ur chir(合唱团)，可知，是音乐老师，故选B。
2.
句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。A.帮助，B.加入，C.访问，D.通知，根据the schl chir（学校合唱团）可知，是参加学校合唱团。故选B。
3.
句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。A.输入，B.包括，C.相信，D.检查，believe in相信，结合句意，故选C。
4.
句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。A.有趣的，B.严肃的，C.有用的，D.困难的，根据：Mrs.Ide always had interesting tpics fr her music class.（艾德夫人的音乐课总是有有趣的话题。）可知，是有办法让它们变得有趣。故选A。
5.
句意：我们学习音乐剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。。A.主人，B.列表，C.部分，角色，D.时间，根据act and sing（表演和演唱）可知，是角色。故选C。
6.
句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看A.跳舞，B.表演，C.唱歌，D.观看，观看演出要用watch。故选D。
7.
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.害羞的，B.疲惫的，C.自信的，D.受欢迎的，固定短语be cnfident with对……自信。故选C。
8.
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.查找，B.提高，C.更改，D.检查，根据句意可知，划线部分意为"提高"，故选B。
9.
句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A.真地，B.几乎不，C.终于，D.已经，根据She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre cnfident.（她帮助班上的每个人唱得更好，越来越自信。）可知，她是真的很关心我们。故选A。
10. 句意：她是如此的不可思议，以至于她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。A.愚蠢的，B.丰富的，C.实用的，D.神奇的，根据she was an inspiratin（鼓舞人的人）fr all her students and their future.（她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。）可知，她是神奇的，不可思议的，故选D。
26~28.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三本侦探书。
1.
根据Nate the Great中His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture.She wants Nate t help her find it.（他的朋友安妮丢了一幅昂贵的画。她想让Nate帮她找到它。）可知，Nate要找到一幅昂贵的画。故选D。
2.
根据Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective中Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. （Encyclpedia Brwn是一个十二岁的明星侦探。）可知，他12岁。故选C。
3. 根据Nate the Great中Paperback：＄ 5.39（平装本：5.39美元）以及Encyclpedia Brwn，By Detective中Paperback：＄ 4.99（平装本：4.99美元）可知，如果有10.5美元，可以买Nate the Great和Encyclpedia Brwn，By Detective。故选D。
29~32.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行的相关事项。
1. 根据The bus is cheap and the subway（地铁）is cmmn.（公共汽车很便宜，地铁很常见。）可知，文中提到了公共汽车和地铁两种交通方式。故选B。
2. 根据The Plaza Htel is the best and the mst expensive ne.（广场饭店是最好的，也是最贵的。）可知，ne指代的是"htel"。故选C。
3. 根据Yu can als enjy delicius Chinese fd in Chinatwn.（你也可以在唐人街享受美味的中国美食。）可知，可以在唐人街吃到中国菜。故选A。
4. 根据Central Park is suitable fr yung peple.（中央公园适合年轻人。）以及Times Square，the Empire State Building，Bradway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and s n.（时代广场、帝国大厦、百老汇、第五大道、帝国大厦等等。）可知，没有提到白宫。故选D。
33~36.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了三个有趣又有教育意义故事；毛遂自荐，城门立木和入木三分。
1.
词义推测题。根据文中：Then Ma Sui — the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself.（然后，毛遂——那个认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的人来了，并向他……自己。）可推知划线部分意为"推荐"。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据文中After that，the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd.（从那以后，秦人相信商是一个守信用的人。）可知，商鞅赢得了人们的信任。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据文中：Nw "Ru Mu San Fen" is ften used t express sharp ideas r useful views.（现在"入木三分"常用来表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。）可知，人们常用"入木三分"表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。故选C。
4.
文章来源题。根据文中：Here are three traditinal Chinese stries.They are all interesting and educatinal.（这里有三个中国传统故事。都很有趣，有教育意义。）可知，这三个故事可能来源于中国传统故事书。故选D。
37~40.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会徽章。
1.
细节理解题。根据Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld，especially the beautiful pins.（北京2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注，尤其是漂亮的徽章。）可知，2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花）n the frnt and a snwflake n the back，shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.（至于200天倒计时徽章，图案正面是樱花，背面是雪花，显示出2022年北京冬奥会是继2020年东京夏季奥运会之后举办的。）可知，我们可以在200天倒计徽章上找到樱花和雪花。故选A。
3.
细节判断题。根据Sme limited（限量的）pins，such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries，quickly sld ut.The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern，vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Changˈe flying t the mn，etc.Only 2，022 sets f the series were prduced.（一些限量徽章，比如以中国古代故事为灵感的六款系列徽章，很快就销售一空。该系列将中国神话故事融入其中，生动地展示了盘古开天辟地、精卫填海、嫦娥飞向月球等形象。该系列仅制作了2022套。）可知，关于中国古代童话故事的徽章只制作了2022套，而不是只有2022枚徽章，B选项表述错误。故选B。
4. （4）信息来源题。根据Frm：https：可知，文章来源于网站。故选B。
41~45.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
根据后面He asked him t make 100, 000 arrws within ten days.（他让他十天之内做十万支箭。）可知，这个任务没法完成。结合选项，C.有一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务。符合语境，故选C。
2.
根据后面When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds，（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，）可知，他们要发出很大的声音。结合选项，A.士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。符合语境，故选A。
3.
根据后面：Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，他们以为受到了攻击。结合选项，D.他们认为他们受到了攻击。符合语境，故选D。
4.
根据前面Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，箭都射到了船上。结合选项，B.诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据前面Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu.（诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜。）可知，要说箭的数量。结合选项，E.有超过10万枝。符合语境，故选E。
46.【答案】【小题1】
brn
【小题2】
wrked
【小题3】
develp
【小题4】
success
【小题5】
inventin
【解析】1.
句意：他出生于Hungary的Budapest。be brn in固定短语，出生于。故答案为：brn。
2.
句意：当他在一家报社当编辑的时候。wrk as固定短语，担任…工作，主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：wrked。
3.
句意：Gerge帮助他研发了一种特殊的墨水。help sb.d sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：develp。
4.
句意：圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。空格前面的词语是a great，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：success。
5. 句意：人们将会因他的发明而一直记住Bríó。空格前面的词语是his，所以要用名词inventin来填空。故答案为：inventin。
47.【答案】ancient
wrst
full
dust
【解析】In an ancient age在一个古老的时代；the wrst stepmther最坏的继母；full f dust满是灰尘。故填：ancient；wrst；full；dust。
48.【答案】whle
queen
allwed t
【解析】全国人民为the whle cuntry；queen为"王后"；be allwed t d sth.意为"被允许做某事"，因此后一个分句"但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加"可以翻译为：but Cinderella was nt allwed t attend by her stepmther.
故答案为：whle；queen，allwed t。
49.【答案】crying
suddenly
carriage
pair
【解析】根据题干，正在哭泣应用过去进行时was crying；suddenly"突然"，修饰动词appeared；a carriage"一辆马车"；a pair f"一双"。故答案为：crying；suddenly；carriage；pair。
50.【答案】s
any ther
midnight
【解析】如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；其他任何any ther，是固定短语；午夜midnight，是名词。
故答案为：s；any ther；midnight。
51.【答案】end
succeeded
Since then
【解析】In the end最后；succeed in ding成功做什么，时态一般过去时，因此用succeeded in ding；Since then从那时起。故填end；succeeded；Since then。
52.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Gd mrning! It's my great pleasure t be here t intrduce my inventin.
It has lng ears, like a rabbit.It can mve quickly because it is driven by slar energy.【高分句型一】(外形特点) It can be used t take phts and peple can talk with it. What's mre, it can help explre the mn. (用途)This is my rbt snake, which is made by myself alne in my spare time. If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements.【高分句型二】I will suggest the engineer use light irns f high quality t make the frame. In additin, I will imprve the framewrk t make him mre flexible. (改进计划)
That's all abut my inventin.I hpe yu like it.（总结全文）
【解析】【思路点拨】
【分析】
【高分句型一】
The rbt snake can mve quickly because it is driven by slar energy.机器人蛇可以快速移动，因为它是由太阳能驱动的，because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements.如果它在我们的生活中使用，我将有两个改进。if引导条件状语从句。
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture.She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and narrw the list f suspects(嫌疑人).
Paperback: ＄5.39 E-bk: ＄5.99
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. His dad is a plice fficer. Every night, Brwn helps his father slve the mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. The readers can try t slve prblems with the given clues(线索).
Paperback: ＄4.99 E-bk: ＄2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they are the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck's unslved casebk. The tw set ut t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt？
Paperback: ＄7.79 E﹣bk: ＄5.67
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha.Sme talented peple were needed t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui — the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully.
Zha was safe frm then n.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wden ple near the suth gate f the Qin capital. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40 mre gld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld pieces.After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was ne f the mst famus calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China.When he was very yung, he practised his art every day and never stpped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrte n the wd fr an engraver(雕刻师) t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated ne centimetre int the wd. Nw "Ru Mu San Fen" is ften used t express sharp ideas r useful views. It is very ppular amng peple.
A. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
B. Zhuge Liang's bats were sn full f arrws.
C. One day, Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impssible task.
D. they thught they were under attack.
E. There were mre than 100, 000 f them.
Rbt Rabbit
外形特点
长长的耳朵，像一只兔子
移动迅速，使用太阳能
用途
可拍照
能对话
帮助人们探索月球
改进计划？
改进1？
改进2？
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