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重庆一中高2025届高一上期半期考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man hate?
A. Some cake. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread.
2. Where might the woman have seen Bob’s uncle?
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a film.
3. Where is the woman probably going?
A. To a gym. B. To a park. C. To a pet shop.
4. Why did Daniel quit his job?
A. He wanted to earn more.
B. He didn’t like it.
C. He disliked his colleagues(同事).
5. What will the man do first?
A. Do some washing.
B. Take the curtains(窗帘) down.
C. Sweep the floor.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who will make an announcement?
A. Schools. B. Office. C. The government.
7. What will the man do in the afternoon if he gets a day off?
A. Sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman invite the man?
A. To thank the man.
B. To celebrate the move.
C. To welcome a new colleague.
9. Who is Paul?
A. The woman’s colleague.
B. The woman’s apartment guard.
C. The woman’s former neighbor.
10. What time will the man be at the woman’s apartment on Saturday?
A. At around 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At around 7 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to bed late. B. Chat with his boss. C. Take more exercise.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What drink does the woman want?
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
15. Why does the woman want to go to the library?
A. To buy a travel guide.
B. To buy a classic book.
C. To talk with the librarian.
16. What will the man do for the woman in the end?
A. Drive her to the airport.
B. Call her a taxi.
C Make her some tea.
17. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a convenience store.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a café.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where are the robot competitions organized?
A. In over 170 countries.
B. In over 150 countries.
C. In over 75 countries.
19. What should the teams do within the 150 minutes?
A. Finish a set of problems.
B. Put together their robots.
C. Solve real-life problems.
20. How can you manage to be a part of the fun?
A. By joining the Robot Olympiad.
B. By joining the Olympic Committee.
C. By joining the Robot show group.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 60 分）
第一节（共 19 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservations
Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:
● Fisher Basin Community Park
● Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
● Marine Community Park
● Marshall Community Park
Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy
If canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week in advance of the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.
Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservation?
Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter (except Marshall Community Park) and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public in Fisher Basin Community Park and Leroy Haagen Memorial Park while there are private restrooms in other two parks.
Park Use Permits
Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.
1. According to the passage, Vancouver picnic shelters __________.
A. don’t allow visitors to host events
B. are available to reserve all year round
C. can be used for free when not reserved
D. don’t permit bringing special items
2. If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date, how much money will you get back?
A. $100. B. $75. C. $25. D. $0.
3. Which park should you choose if you want to use private restrooms and electricity?
A. Marshall Community Park B. Marine Park
C. Fisher Basin Community Park D. Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温哥华公园和娱乐中心野餐庇护所的预定政策，包括公园名称、预定费用和电话、预定取消政策、常见问题解答、公园使用许可证等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When not reserved, shelters are available for free.(如果没有预订，庇护所是可以免费使用的。)”可知，当没有预定的时候，是可以免费使用野餐庇护所的，C选项描述正确。由文章最后一段“Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation.(根据您举办的活动类型，您需要从温哥华公园和娱乐中心获得公园使用许可证)”可知，温哥华公园野餐庇护所是可以举办活动的，A选项描述错误；由文章第二段“Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.(每年5月1日至9月30日期间，野餐区可供预订)”可知，野餐庇护所并不是全年可预订的，B选项描述错误；由文章最后一段“A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.(公园使用许可证允许您携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，有公园使用许可证的情况下是可以带特殊物品进入的，D选项描述错误。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100.(预订是全天的，预订费为100美元。)”可知，预定的费用是100美元；由文章“Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy(庇护所预定取消政策)”中的“If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded.(如果在租用日期前1-4周取消，将退还75%的费用。)”可知，在租用日期前3周取消预订，将退还75%的费用，100美元的75%也就是75美元。所以，在租用日期前三周取消预订，你可以拿回75美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干“Which park should you choose if you want to use private restrooms and electricity?(如果你想使用私人洗手间和电力，你应该选择哪个公园？)”中包括两个条件，私人洗手间和电力。根据文章Frequently Asked Questions部分的“Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public in Fisher Basin Community Park and Leroy Haagen Memorial Park while there are private restrooms in other two parks.(Fisher Basin社区公园和Leroy Haagen纪念公园的操场设施和卫生间将与公众共享，而其他两个公园则设有私人卫生间)”可知，Fisher Basin Community Park和Leroy Haagen Memorial Park没有私人洗手间，故可以排除；由文章“Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter(except Marshall Community Park) and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park).(预订包括使用庇护所内的所有野餐桌（Marshall Community Park除外）和电力（Marine Park没有电力）)”可知，Marine Park没有电力，故可排除。只有Marshall Community Park既有私人洗手间，又有电力。故选A。
B
A man in North Dakota was greeted by a surprise when he left his truck parked under a walnut (核桃) tree. It seemed like a hard-working squirrel had shed blood, sweat and tears to collect all the walnuts.
The salesman, 56, said that on returning from a four-day trip in early September he opened the hood (引擎盖) of his truck, only to find lots of walnuts stored inside.
Since 2013, the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbor’s tree produces walnuts. Fischer said this year’s walnut collection is the most the squirrel has ever filled in the hood of his truck — around 42 gallons of walnuts.
Every walnut season, once the tree is bare, he empties the hood of his truck and gives the walnuts away. “The squirrel will sit in the tree and watch me clean up his winter storage almost like: ‘That’s mine, buddy,’ ” Fischer said.
Fischer also said the squirrel has ignored his other vehicles. “I’ve got other vehicles that sit very close to that tree, and it’s always my truck.” he said. “I’ve even parked purposely out on the street — as far away as I can from the walnut tree — but it still finds my truck and hides them in there.”
“It’s very possible that this funny squirrel considers Bill Fischer’s truck to be part of its home,” Aliperti said, who led a study that found that ground squirrels’ personalities are tied to risk-taking. Aliperti added that the hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel because it’s concealed and dry. Since the squirrel taking over Fischer’s truck appears to be a repeat offender, Aliperti said this one might be particularly brave.
4. What trouble did the squirrel cause for Bill Fischer?
A. Building a home in his truck. B. Packing walnuts in his truck.
C. Opening walnuts in his truck. D. Breaking the hood of his truck.
5. How were the walnuts dealt with by Fischer?
A. They were returned to the squirrel.
B. They were collected for the winter.
C. They were cleaned up from the hood.
D. They were hidden in another place.
6. According to Aliperti, why does the squirrel hide walnuts in Bill’s truck ?
A. The truck is red, clean and empty.
B. The truck is convenient to transporting walnuts.
C. The truck is considered as its home.
D. The truck is closest to the tree.
7. What does the underlined word “concealed” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. secret. B. quiet. C. open. D. large.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北达科他州的一名男子和一只松鼠的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since 2013, the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbor’s tree produces walnuts.(自2013年以来，这只红松鼠每两年就在邻居的树结出核桃时把核桃藏在自己的卡车里)”可知，松鼠给比尔·费舍尔带来的麻烦是在他的卡车里藏核桃。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Every walnut season, once the tree is bare, he empties the hood of his truck and gives the walnuts away.(每到核桃的季节，一旦树上光秃秃的，他就会清空卡车的引擎盖，把核桃送人。)”可知，菲舍尔处理核桃的方式是清空卡车的引擎盖把核桃送人，所以可推知，这些核桃被清理干净了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s very possible that this funny squirrel considers Bill Fischer’s truck to be part of its home(很有可能，这只有趣的松鼠把比尔·费舍尔的卡车当成了自己家的一部分)”可知，根据阿利珀蒂的说法，之所以松鼠会把核桃藏在比尔的卡车里是因为卡车被认为是它的家。故选C项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Aliperti added that the hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel(阿利珀蒂补充说，卡车的引擎盖是松鼠的完美藏身之处)”可推知，这个地方是完美的藏身之处，就说明这个地方是隐蔽的，所以推测出画线词是“隐蔽、秘密”的意思。故选A项。
C
The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that African penguins are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling activities.
The island once held the world’s largest reproducing (繁殖) population of the animals. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found.
Lorien Pichegru, acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study, said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of ocean animals to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for the animals to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill (泄露) from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be stopped in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t deal with that,” she said.
8. What has the new study found about penguins?
A. They have difficulty in reproducing.
B. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
C. Their population is on the increase.
D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job.
B. The effects of noises on Penguins.
C. The ability of Penguins to find food.
D. The importance of ship refueling activities.
10. What might Pichegru agree with ?
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be stopped.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
11. Where does this text probably come from ?
A. A popular science magazine.
B. An environmental brochure.
C. An animal encyclopedia.
D. A tourist guidebook.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that African penguins are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动)”可知，新研究发现，企鹅被迫离开自然环境。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段倒数二、三句“Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of ocean animals to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for the animals to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响海洋动物寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使动物之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难)”可知，第三段主要是在讲噪音对于企鹅的影响。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t deal with that,” she said.(她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，企鹅无法应对，”她说)”可知，皮切格鲁认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅无法面对的事情，所以她应该会赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响)”结合全文可知，文章主要是在介绍一项新的研究发现，所以最有可能出现在一本科普杂志上。故选A项。
D
“Our mission is to develop the best education in the world and make it universally available. Now there are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system.” says Luis von Ahn, founder of the free language learning app. Since its coming out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language learners.
The growth of technology for educational use has changed the way in which people learn and receive education. This is particularly true for languages, an area in which the explosion of mobile apps and interactive software has provided choices to a range of people who were previously unable to receive foreign language education.
Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.
One of the big changes caused by tech is the change in language learners. Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.
Von Ahn says an unexpected result of DuoLingo being an app is that it’s attracting an unlikely type of user. DuoLingo was designed to be like a game, and what the company has found is that many users aren’t even necessarily die-hard language fans, they’re just looking for an educational way to kill some time.
“They’re still procrastinating from something else, but at least it’s somewhat useful.” says Von Ahn, “The truth of the matter is that learning a language takes months or years. We have to find a way to keep them interested and that’s where the gamification came in.”
12. What do we know about the app mentioned above after its coming out?
A. It is used by entire US schools. B. It costs 30 dollars to download.
C. It changes the use of languages. D. It makes education more enjoyable.
13. What is the purpose to mention Von Ahn in paragraph 3?
A. To explain why he founded the app.
B. To show he was poor in childhood.
C. To show how he designed the app.
D. To prove he was interested in the app.
14. What difference does DuoLingo make to language learners?
A. They can master a language faster.
B. They become language fans totally.
C. They can learn in a low-cost way.
D. They can now use it to kill some time.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Free and fun ways to Learn a Language
B. How to Learn a Language Online
C. The Development of a Language App
D. Learning a Language with DuoLingo
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种免费的语言学习应用程序——DuoLingo。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since its coming out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language learners.(自2012年推出以来，已有超过3000万人下载了该应用程序，它很有趣并且吸引了许多语言学习者)”可知，自推出以来，应用程序很有趣并且吸引了很多语言学习者，可推知该应用程序使得教育更加愉快。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.(冯·安恩表示，免费使用语言是他个人的兴趣所在：他在危地马拉长大，周围都是想学英语的人，其中一半人没能做到并且很多人负担不起)”可知，本段介绍了免费使用语言是冯·安恩的个人兴趣所在，所以第三段提及冯·安恩是为了解释他创建免费语言学习应用程序的原因。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.(长期以来，语言一直和富人联系在一起，但现在来自不太富裕背景的人正在寻找负担得起的学习方式)”可知，通过免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo，来自不太富裕背景的人也可以负担得起学习，即DuoLingo可以让语言学习者以低成本的方式学习。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now there are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system.(现在，通过DuoLingo积极学习一门语言的人比整个美国公立学校系统的人都多)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo，所以“使用DuoLingo学习语言”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
E
Ernest Hemingway famously said that writers should “write hard and clear about what hurts”. Although Hemingway may not have known it at the time, research has now shown that writing about “what hurts” can help improve our psychological (心理的) health.
There are more than 200 studies that show the positive effect of writing on mental health. But while the psychological benefits are true for many people, researchers don’t completely agree on why or how writing helps. One opinion suggests that hiding feelings can lead to psychological pain. It stands to reason that writing might improve psychological health because it offers a safe and free way to express feelings that were once hidden. However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness (自我意识), rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.
In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.
Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often. There are three types of writing which can improve your self-awareness and, in turn, your psychological health: expressive writing, reflective writing, and creative writing. Expressive writing is often used in therapeutic( 治 疗 ) settings where people are asked to write about their thoughts and feelings related to a stressful life event. Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social workers become better at their jobs. Poems, short stories, and novels are all considered forms of creative writing. Writing creatively offers a special way to explore thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. Writing creatively about challenging experiences, like sadness, can also offer a way to communicate to others something that you feel is too difficult to say directly.
16. What did recent studies show according to the text ?
A. Writing leads to good psychological health.
B. Expressing feelings by writing helps our mental health.
C. Raising self-awareness gives people psychological benefits.
D. What Hemingway said is true.
17. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ?
A. Benefits of self-awareness.
B. Types of self-awareness.
C. Ways to raise self-awareness.
D. Research about self-awareness.
18. What is an example of reflective writing?
A. A novel that shows your concerns about climate change.
B. A difficult work situation and consider what you have learned from it.
C. A children’s story that speaks about your beliefs about friendship.
D. Your feelings about a stressful event that has happened during the pandemic.
19. What will probably be written after the last paragraph?
A. Examples of each type of writing.
B. Other researches on the topic.
C. Words of encouragement to become more self-aware.
D. A call to practice writing often.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是利用写作来提高自我意识可以改善人的心理健康。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness (自我意识), rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.(然而，最近的研究已经开始表明，自我意识的增强，而不是简单地表达感受，可能是心理健康改善的关键。)”可知，最近的研究表明提高自我意识会给人们带来心理上的好处。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.(事实上，自我意识就是能够将你的注意力向内转移。通过将我们的注意力转向内部，我们可以更加意识到我们的行为、情感、信仰和价值观。研究表明，变得更有自知之明可以增加我们的自信，鼓励我们更愿意接受他人。它还可以帮助我们锻炼更多的自我控制能力，做出更好的决定。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是自我意识的好处。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social workers become better at their jobs.(反思性写作通常用于专业场合，通常是帮助护士、医生、教师、心理学家和社会工作者更好地工作的一种方式。)”可推断出描述困难的工作环境及考虑一下你从中学到了什么是一种反思性写作，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often.(写作可能真的有助于提高自我意识，因为它可以经常练习。)”可知，写作对我们很有好处，所以下一段应该要呼吁多练习写作，故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of walking to school
Encouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. ___20___
The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. ___21___ On average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority. A quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic.
___22___There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children’s social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).
According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO₂ into the air. ___23___ If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO₂ gas produced by driving every day, how much CO₂ can be saved a year!
Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. ___24___
Since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on?
A. The following are some of them in different aspects.
B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol, of course.
C. Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still don’t regularly walk to school.
D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.
E. Walking can have a positive effect on a child’s emotional health.
F. Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school.
G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.
【答案】20. A 21. G 22. E 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行上学的好处。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Encouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits.(鼓励孩子走路上学有很多好处)”及下文列举的例子可知，此处应说下边是不同方面的一些优点。由此可知，A. The following are some of them in different aspects.(以下是其中一些不同的方面)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据上文“The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking.(儿童肥胖和II型糖尿病等疾病的发病率可以通过健康剂量的步行来预防)”可知，步行有助于预防疾病。由此可知，G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.(事实上，走路有助于保护身体在以后的生活中免受许多严重疾病的侵袭)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据下文“There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children’s social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).(有非常有力的证据表明步行上学能促进儿童的社会发展。这与社会交往、独立性和道路意识有关。步行者报告说他们的社交经历很愉快。人们认为，每天搭顺风车上学会导致孩子变得昏昏欲睡)”可知，本段主要讲步行上学不仅提供了孩子更丰富的社会经历还可以提升孩子们的心情。由此可知，E. Walking can have a positive effect on a child’s emotional health. (步行对儿童的情绪健康有积极的影响)适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据上文“According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO₂ into the air.(据一项调查显示，平均每人开车上下学会向空气中释放800g的CO₂)”及下文“If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO₂ gas produced by driving every day, how much CO₂ can be saved a year!(如果每周步行上学一次就能节省每天开车产生的20%的CO₂气体，那么一年能节省多少CO₂！)”可知，此处讲述CO₂的排放量。由此可知，D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.(足够吹60多个气球)符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money.(最后但并非最不重要的，鼓励你的孩子走路上学将会节省你的金钱)”可知，此处讲述与经济有关的好处。由此可知，B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol,of course.(当然，你会在交通费或汽油上花更少的钱)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was so excited when Mrs. Burks announced we were going to the skating rink (溜冰场). I’d never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.
When we got there, everyone___25___ inside. Some of us rented our skates and soon began lacing (系好鞋带) them up. Then, everyone but me___26___ away from the wall and started skating.___27___ onto the handrail (扶 手 ), I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed___28___, Mrs. Burks skated over to me.
“When you start to___29___, relax. If you struggle to keep from falling, you’ll be more___30___ to hurt yourself,” said Mrs. Burks.
Mrs. Burks ____31____ for one of my hands. I took a deep breath and ____32____ her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, “Take a deep___33___. Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the ____34____ thing with the other foot.” I tried to follow her _____35_____ in every way. “That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Let’s try again,” Mrs.Burks said.
So I did. When I began losing my balance, I____36____ crumpled (倒下) to the floor. Mrs. Burks was right! It didn’t____37____ as much. I was able to get up faster and try again.
Later I began to see how Mrs. Burks’ instructions worked for other _____38_____. As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I____39____. I could get back up, try again, and understand it’s all right to fall.
25 A. played B. laughed C. rushed D. wandered
26. A. escaped B. flew C. jumped D. rolled
27. A. Holding B. Sitting C. Standing D. Lying
28. A. trips B. tries C. performances D. shows
29. A. smile B. fall C. learn D. rest
30. A. nervous B. serious C. likely D. annoyed
31 A. turned B. stopped C. rolled D. reached
32. A. grabbed B. touched C. ignored D. expected
33. A. balance B. brain C. courage D. breath
34. A. opposite B. interesting C. same D. dangerous
35. A. example B. instructions C. footsteps D. passions
36. A. happily B. safely C. immediately D. violently
37 A. defeat B. impress C. hurt D. bother
38. A. sports B. skates C. challenges D. chances
39. A. failed B. quit C. cried D. dropped
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，让“我”明白即使失败，也能从中学得到一些道理。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，所有人都冲了进去。A. play玩耍，弹奏；B. laugh大笑；C. rushed快速行进，冲； D. wandered漫步，闲逛。根据前文 Mrs. Burks（老师）宣布我们要去溜冰场时，我很兴奋，因为我从来没有滑过旱冰，想学习滑冰。且后文提到除了我不会滑冰，其他人很快租了鞋子去滑冰。可知我们（同学们）迫不及待冲进溜冰场了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，除了我之外，所有人都从墙边滑走了，开始滑冰。A. escaped逃跑；B. flew飞走；C. jumped挑；D. rolled (away) 滑走，滚开。根据前文roller-skating，可知其他人穿着旱冰鞋滑走了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抓住扶手，我试着前后移动我的腿，（沿着扶手）慢慢把自己往前拉。A. Holding抓，握；B. Sittin坐；C. Standing站；D. Lying趟。根据前文可知我第一次学习滑冰，比较胆小，所以抓着扶手，开始尝试。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几次尝试失败后，Mrs. Burks滑向我。A. trips旅行；B. tries尝试，努力；C. performances 表演；D. shows节目。根据后文failed 可知我前几次尝试滑冰都失败了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开始跌倒时，放松。A. smile微笑；B. fall跌倒；C. learn学习；D. rest休息。后文“ If you struggle to keep from falling, you’ll be more likely to hurt yourself. ”说明如果硬挣扎着不摔倒，反倒更可能受伤，可知Mrs. Burks教我快跌倒时要放松。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你挣扎着不跌倒，你会更有可能伤到自己。A. nervous紧张的； B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. likely可能的；D. annoyed生气的。前文“When you start to fall, relax.”说明快摔倒的时候要放松，可知如果挣扎着不摔倒就会更有可能受伤。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Burks向我的一只手伸过手来。A. turned 转变；B. stopped 停止；C. rolled滚动，转动；D. reached伸手够，拿。后文“I took a deep breath and grabbed her warm hand.”说明我抓住了Mrs. Burks的手，可知Mrs. Burks向我伸出手来了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，抓住她温暖的手。A. grabbed 抓住；B. touched触摸，感动；C. ignored 忽视；D. expected 期待。前文“Mrs. Burks reached for one of my hands.”说明Mrs. Burks再我几次尝试失败后，主动伸出手来帮我，可知我抓住了她的手。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：深呼吸。A. balance平衡；B. brain大脑；C. courage勇气；D. breath呼吸。前文“I took a deep breath and ____8____ her warm hand. 根据此句可以得知作者有些紧张。所以此句中，当作者尝试去做的时候，她鼓励作者，让作者放松。结合选项，“深呼吸”符句意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一个角度，把你的脚向前移动，然后用另一只脚做同样的事。A. opposite对面的，相反的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same同样的；D. dangerous危险的。前文“Get your balance.”Mrs. Burks在教我保持平衡，可知我的两只脚要以相同的角度向前移动。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力按照她的指示去做。A. example例子，榜样； B. instructionsz指导，说明；C. footsteps脚印；D. passions激情。后文“That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. ”说明Mrs. Burks夸我做得好，可知我是按照Mrs. Burks的指令做动作，学习滑冰。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我开始失去平衡时，我安全地倒在地板上。A. happily 高兴地；B. safely安全地，无伤害地；C. immediately 立即；D. violently 暴力地。后文“I was able to get up faster and try again.”说明我没有明显受伤，可知我倒在地板上时是安全的，没有受伤的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Burks说得对!没那么疼。A. defeat打败；B. impress留下印象；C. hurt感到疼痛，受伤；D. bother打扰，麻烦。上文“ I safely crumpled to the floor.”说明我没怎么受伤，可知不是很疼。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始明白Mrs. Burks的指导对其他挑战是如何起作用的。A. sports 运动；B. skates溜冰鞋，冰刀，滑板车；C. challenges挑战；D. chances机会。根据后文“I could get back up, try again, and trust God would be there to help me.”可知我会重新起来，再一次尝试，此处是指生活中遇到其他挑战时，她的指导同样奏效。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我一直努力做到最好，即使失败了我也能学到一些东西。A. failed失败；B. quit停止，离任；C. cried 哭泣；D. dropped （让某物）落下。根据前文“After a few failed attempts, Mrs. Burks skated over to me.”，结合文章，我在失败后，在Mrs. Burks的帮助下，学会了保持平衡、如何减少受伤，可知即使失败，我也能学到一些道理，与前文呼应。故选A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the pandemic has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel,___40___ people drive two or three hours to a nearby destination and spend two or three days. According to China Today, micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago, but it___41___(become) increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. With the pandemic prevention and control measures___42___(make) long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.
Mark Hou from Shanghai is one of them. Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old ___43___ (prefer) taking long trips abroad or leaving Shanghai to see___44___(place) of interest in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to___45___ extremely new travel style. “Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation. But that would more___46___(possible) increase the chances of infection(感染),” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the___47___(good) choice. When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. That can ease tensions of___48___(day) life.”
With the new trend, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’,____49____are willing to find new ways to experience their cities. Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a resting spot for your heart. That’s also the mission of the micro-tourism.
【答案】40. where
41. has become
42. making 43. preferred
44. places 45. an
46. possibly
47. better 48. daily
49. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的旅行方式——微旅行。微旅行不同于以往的旅行，不用做详细的计划，也不需要花费很多，灵活多变。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“微旅行”指的是短途旅行，人们会开两三个小时的车到附近的目的地，然后游玩两、三天。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词travel，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据《中国日报》报道，微旅行于七、八年前开始流行，但自新冠疫情大流行以来，就越来越受人们欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，根据时间状语since the COVID-19 pandemic可知，此处应用现在完成时，而主语为it，故空处应用动词现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于各地推行疫情防控措施，长途出行变得愈发不方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途出行。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故空处应用动词现在分词形式作宾补。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：新冠疫情大流行之前，这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行，或者离开北京，去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：新冠疫情大流行之前，这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行，或者离开北京，去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”，此处应用名词复数形式指其他省份的名胜古迹。故填places。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但疫情让他必须适应一种新的旅行方式。分析句子可知，空处后的travel style指旅行方式，可数名词，此处用单数表泛指，故空处应用不定冠词，而extremely发音以元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：“但这就可能增加感染的风险，”侯说。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词increase，故空处应用possibly。故填possibly。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“为了保持健康，短途旅行是更好的选择。”分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处意为“更好的”，故空处应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样可以缓解日常生活的压力。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life，结合语意可知，此处意为“日常的”，故空处应用daily。故填daily。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着新趋势出现，年轻游客不再寻求“距离”，而是愿意寻找新的方式来体验他们的城市。分析句子可知，空处前后是并列的谓语，故此处应用并列连词，结合语意可知，此处意为“但是”，表示转折，故应用but。故填but。
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满 分 5 分）
课文原文填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing___50___ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your ___51___, you will have a day to ____52____ and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to ____53____ sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect___54___ of the stones.
【答案】50. paths
51. destination 52. explore 53. exact 54. fit
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了前往马丘比丘的途中可以观赏到的风景。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在前往马丘比丘市的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路”，path意为“路径”，结合常识，此处应为不止一条路，空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填paths。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索并被这座古城所惊艳。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“到达目的地后”，destination意为“目的地”，名词作动词reaching的宾语。故填destination。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索并被这座古城所惊艳。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“有一天的时间探索这座古城”，explore表示“探索”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填explore。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“将石头切割成精确的尺寸”，exact表示“精确的”，形容词exact作定语修饰名词sizes。故填exact。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美匹配外，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“石头的完美匹配”，fit表示“匹配”，形容词perfect作定语修饰名词fit。故填fit。
第四节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满 分 10 分）
单词填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。
55. With the a_________(应用）of 5G technology come the changes in many fields.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】application##pplication
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着5G技术的应用，许多领域都发生了变化。根据空格前的the再根据提示词可知，此处用名词application表示“应用”作介词with的宾语，符合语境。故填application。
56. The bridge o________(正式地）opened to traffic after ten years’ construction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】officially##fficially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过十年的建设，这座桥正式通车。根据汉语意思以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词officially“正式地”作状语修饰动词opened，满足句意要求。故填officially。
57. The pianist played an encore at the r________(请求）of the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】request
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：钢琴家在观众的请求下加演了一曲。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据中英文提示及介词短语at the request of... 应……的请求，此处应用request，可数名词，这里指观众加演一曲的请求，应为单数形式。故填request。
58. You will be impressed by an atmosphere u________(独有的) to the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市特有的氛围会给你留下深刻的印象。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，空处填形容词unique作后置定语。故填unique。
59. There are ten teams c________(竞争) in the world championship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】competing##ompeting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有十支队伍在争夺世界锦标赛。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词teams，teams和compete为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填competing。
60. If you are s________( 焦虑的，压力大的) and unhappy, that is time stolen from you and your loved ones. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】stressed ##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得压力大不愉快，那时因为你和你所爱的人的时间被偷走了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词stressed作表语。故填stressed。
61. He had a physical s________(体力) that didn’t match his outward appearance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的体力与他的外表不相称。分析句子根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词physical作定语修饰，又有不定冠词a修饰，所以应填单数可数名词strength作宾语，表示“体力”，符合语境。故填strength或trength。
62. It takes a lot of self-discipline to go j________(慢跑) in winter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】jogging##ogging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在冬天慢跑需要很强的自律。根据中英文提示可知，jog慢跑，动词，go jogging慢跑，固定短语。故填jogging。
63. We welcome helpful c_________(意见) and suggestions on the new project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】comments##omments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们欢迎对新项目提出有益的意见和建议。空处和名词suggestions并列作宾语，应填名词形式，根据中英文提示可知，comment意见，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填comments。
64. Thinking p________(积极) is one of the best ways of dealing with pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】positively##ositively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：积极思考是应对压力的最好方法之一。空格处用副词修饰动词Thinking，由首字母提示p可知，“积极”的副词是positively。故填positively。
第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
65. 假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动
2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Be sporty, Be healthy
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Be sporty, Be healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, Be healthy”.
We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
忙碌的：busy→hectic
偶尔：from time to time→on occasion
必定：surely→undoubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
拓展句：Because we students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, we spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
重庆一中高2025届高一上期半期考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man hate?
A. Some cake. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread.
2. Where might the woman have seen Bob’s uncle?
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a film.
3. Where is the woman probably going?
A. To a gym. B. To a park. C. To a pet shop.
4. Why did Daniel quit his job?
A. He wanted to earn more.
B. He didn’t like it.
C. He disliked his colleagues(同事).
5. What will the man do first?
A. Do some washing.
B. Take the curtains(窗帘) down.
C. Sweep the floor.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who will make an announcement?
A. Schools. B. Office. C. The government.
7. What will the man do in the afternoon if he gets a day off?
A. Sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman invite the man?
A. To thank the man.
B. To celebrate the move.
C. To welcome a new colleague.
9. Who is Paul?
A. The woman’s colleague.
B. The woman’s apartment guard.
C. The woman’s former neighbor.
10. What time will the man be at the woman’s apartment on Saturday?
A. At around 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At around 7 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to bed late. B. Chat with his boss. C. Take more exercise.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What drink does the woman want?
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
15. Why does the woman want to go to the library?
A. To buy a travel guide.
B. To buy a classic book.
C. To talk with the librarian.
16. What will the man do for the woman in the end?
A. Drive her to the airport.
B. Call her a taxi.
C Make her some tea.
17. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a convenience store.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a café.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where are the robot competitions organized?
A. In over 170 countries.
B. In over 150 countries.
C. In over 75 countries.
19. What should the teams do within the 150 minutes?
A. Finish a set of problems.
B. Put together their robots.
C. Solve real-life problems.
20. How can you manage to be a part of the fun?
A. By joining the Robot Olympiad.
B. By joining the Olympic Committee.
C. By joining the Robot show group.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 60 分）
第一节（共 19 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservations
Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:
● Fisher Basin Community Park
● Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
● Marine Community Park
● Marshall Community Park
Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy
If canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week in advance of the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.
Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservation?
Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter (except Marshall Community Park) and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public in Fisher Basin Community Park and Leroy Haagen Memorial Park while there are private restrooms in other two parks.
Park Use Permits
Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.
1. According to the passage, Vancouver picnic shelters __________.
A. don’t allow visitors to host events
B. are available to reserve all year round
C. can be used for free when not reserved
D. don’t permit bringing special items
2. If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date, how much money will you get back?
A. $100. B. $75. C. $25. D. $0.
3. Which park should you choose if you want to use private restrooms and electricity?
A. Marshall Community Park B. Marine Park
C. Fisher Basin Community Park D. Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温哥华公园和娱乐中心野餐庇护所的预定政策，包括公园名称、预定费用和电话、预定取消政策、常见问题解答、公园使用许可证等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When not reserved, shelters are available for free.(如果没有预订，庇护所是可以免费使用的。)”可知，当没有预定的时候，是可以免费使用野餐庇护所的，C选项描述正确。由文章最后一段“Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation.(根据您举办的活动类型，您需要从温哥华公园和娱乐中心获得公园使用许可证)”可知，温哥华公园野餐庇护所是可以举办活动的，A选项描述错误；由文章第二段“Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.(每年5月1日至9月30日期间，野餐区可供预订)”可知，野餐庇护所并不是全年可预订的，B选项描述错误；由文章最后一段“A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.(公园使用许可证允许您携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，有公园使用许可证的情况下是可以带特殊物品进入的，D选项描述错误。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100.(预订是全天的，预订费为100美元。)”可知，预定的费用是100美元；由文章“Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy(庇护所预定取消政策)”中的“If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded.(如果在租用日期前1-4周取消，将退还75%的费用。)”可知，在租用日期前3周取消预订，将退还75%的费用，100美元的75%也就是75美元。所以，在租用日期前三周取消预订，你可以拿回75美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干“Which park should you choose if you want to use private restrooms and electricity?(如果你想使用私人洗手间和电力，你应该选择哪个公园？)”中包括两个条件，私人洗手间和电力。根据文章Frequently Asked Questions部分的“Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public in Fisher Basin Community Park and Leroy Haagen Memorial Park while there are private restrooms in other two parks.(Fisher Basin社区公园和Leroy Haagen纪念公园的操场设施和卫生间将与公众共享，而其他两个公园则设有私人卫生间)”可知，Fisher Basin Community Park和Leroy Haagen Memorial Park没有私人洗手间，故可以排除；由文章“Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter(except Marshall Community Park) and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park).(预订包括使用庇护所内的所有野餐桌（Marshall Community Park除外）和电力（Marine Park没有电力）)”可知，Marine Park没有电力，故可排除。只有Marshall Community Park既有私人洗手间，又有电力。故选A。
B
A man in North Dakota was greeted by a surprise when he left his truck parked under a walnut (核桃) tree. It seemed like a hard-working squirrel had shed blood, sweat and tears to collect all the walnuts.
The salesman, 56, said that on returning from a four-day trip in early September he opened the hood (引擎盖) of his truck, only to find lots of walnuts stored inside.
Since 2013, the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbor’s tree produces walnuts. Fischer said this year’s walnut collection is the most the squirrel has ever filled in the hood of his truck — around 42 gallons of walnuts.
Every walnut season, once the tree is bare, he empties the hood of his truck and gives the walnuts away. “The squirrel will sit in the tree and watch me clean up his winter storage almost like: ‘That’s mine, buddy,’ ” Fischer said.
Fischer also said the squirrel has ignored his other vehicles. “I’ve got other vehicles that sit very close to that tree, and it’s always my truck.” he said. “I’ve even parked purposely out on the street — as far away as I can from the walnut tree — but it still finds my truck and hides them in there.”
“It’s very possible that this funny squirrel considers Bill Fischer’s truck to be part of its home,” Aliperti said, who led a study that found that ground squirrels’ personalities are tied to risk-taking. Aliperti added that the hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel because it’s concealed and dry. Since the squirrel taking over Fischer’s truck appears to be a repeat offender, Aliperti said this one might be particularly brave.
4. What trouble did the squirrel cause for Bill Fischer?
A. Building a home in his truck. B. Packing walnuts in his truck.
C. Opening walnuts in his truck. D. Breaking the hood of his truck.
5. How were the walnuts dealt with by Fischer?
A. They were returned to the squirrel.
B. They were collected for the winter.
C. They were cleaned up from the hood.
D. They were hidden in another place.
6. According to Aliperti, why does the squirrel hide walnuts in Bill’s truck ?
A. The truck is red, clean and empty.
B. The truck is convenient to transporting walnuts.
C. The truck is considered as its home.
D. The truck is closest to the tree.
7. What does the underlined word “concealed” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. secret. B. quiet. C. open. D. large.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北达科他州的一名男子和一只松鼠的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since 2013, the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbor’s tree produces walnuts.(自2013年以来，这只红松鼠每两年就在邻居的树结出核桃时把核桃藏在自己的卡车里)”可知，松鼠给比尔·费舍尔带来的麻烦是在他的卡车里藏核桃。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Every walnut season, once the tree is bare, he empties the hood of his truck and gives the walnuts away.(每到核桃的季节，一旦树上光秃秃的，他就会清空卡车的引擎盖，把核桃送人。)”可知，菲舍尔处理核桃的方式是清空卡车的引擎盖把核桃送人，所以可推知，这些核桃被清理干净了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s very possible that this funny squirrel considers Bill Fischer’s truck to be part of its home(很有可能，这只有趣的松鼠把比尔·费舍尔的卡车当成了自己家的一部分)”可知，根据阿利珀蒂的说法，之所以松鼠会把核桃藏在比尔的卡车里是因为卡车被认为是它的家。故选C项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Aliperti added that the hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel(阿利珀蒂补充说，卡车的引擎盖是松鼠的完美藏身之处)”可推知，这个地方是完美的藏身之处，就说明这个地方是隐蔽的，所以推测出画线词是“隐蔽、秘密”的意思。故选A项。
C
The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that African penguins are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling activities.
The island once held the world’s largest reproducing (繁殖) population of the animals. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found.
Lorien Pichegru, acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study, said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of ocean animals to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for the animals to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill (泄露) from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be stopped in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t deal with that,” she said.
8. What has the new study found about penguins?
A. They have difficulty in reproducing.
B. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
C. Their population is on the increase.
D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job.
B. The effects of noises on Penguins.
C. The ability of Penguins to find food.
D. The importance of ship refueling activities.
10. What might Pichegru agree with ?
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be stopped.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
11. Where does this text probably come from ?
A. A popular science magazine.
B. An environmental brochure.
C. An animal encyclopedia.
D. A tourist guidebook.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that African penguins are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动)”可知，新研究发现，企鹅被迫离开自然环境。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段倒数二、三句“Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of ocean animals to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for the animals to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响海洋动物寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使动物之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难)”可知，第三段主要是在讲噪音对于企鹅的影响。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t deal with that,” she said.(她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，企鹅无法应对，”她说)”可知，皮切格鲁认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅无法面对的事情，所以她应该会赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响)”结合全文可知，文章主要是在介绍一项新的研究发现，所以最有可能出现在一本科普杂志上。故选A项。
D
“Our mission is to develop the best education in the world and make it universally available. Now there are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system.” says Luis von Ahn, founder of the free language learning app. Since its coming out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language learners.
The growth of technology for educational use has changed the way in which people learn and receive education. This is particularly true for languages, an area in which the explosion of mobile apps and interactive software has provided choices to a range of people who were previously unable to receive foreign language education.
Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.
One of the big changes caused by tech is the change in language learners. Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.
Von Ahn says an unexpected result of DuoLingo being an app is that it’s attracting an unlikely type of user. DuoLingo was designed to be like a game, and what the company has found is that many users aren’t even necessarily die-hard language fans, they’re just looking for an educational way to kill some time.
“They’re still procrastinating from something else, but at least it’s somewhat useful.” says Von Ahn, “The truth of the matter is that learning a language takes months or years. We have to find a way to keep them interested and that’s where the gamification came in.”
12. What do we know about the app mentioned above after its coming out?
A. It is used by entire US schools. B. It costs 30 dollars to download.
C. It changes the use of languages. D. It makes education more enjoyable.
13. What is the purpose to mention Von Ahn in paragraph 3?
A. To explain why he founded the app.
B. To show he was poor in childhood.
C. To show how he designed the app.
D. To prove he was interested in the app.
14. What difference does DuoLingo make to language learners?
A. They can master a language faster.
B. They become language fans totally.
C. They can learn in a low-cost way.
D. They can now use it to kill some time.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Free and fun ways to Learn a Language
B. How to Learn a Language Online
C. The Development of a Language App
D. Learning a Language with DuoLingo
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种免费的语言学习应用程序——DuoLingo。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since its coming out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language learners.(自2012年推出以来，已有超过3000万人下载了该应用程序，它很有趣并且吸引了许多语言学习者)”可知，自推出以来，应用程序很有趣并且吸引了很多语言学习者，可推知该应用程序使得教育更加愉快。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.(冯·安恩表示，免费使用语言是他个人的兴趣所在：他在危地马拉长大，周围都是想学英语的人，其中一半人没能做到并且很多人负担不起)”可知，本段介绍了免费使用语言是冯·安恩的个人兴趣所在，所以第三段提及冯·安恩是为了解释他创建免费语言学习应用程序的原因。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.(长期以来，语言一直和富人联系在一起，但现在来自不太富裕背景的人正在寻找负担得起的学习方式)”可知，通过免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo，来自不太富裕背景的人也可以负担得起学习，即DuoLingo可以让语言学习者以低成本的方式学习。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now there are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system.(现在，通过DuoLingo积极学习一门语言的人比整个美国公立学校系统的人都多)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo，所以“使用DuoLingo学习语言”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
E
Ernest Hemingway famously said that writers should “write hard and clear about what hurts”. Although Hemingway may not have known it at the time, research has now shown that writing about “what hurts” can help improve our psychological (心理的) health.
There are more than 200 studies that show the positive effect of writing on mental health. But while the psychological benefits are true for many people, researchers don’t completely agree on why or how writing helps. One opinion suggests that hiding feelings can lead to psychological pain. It stands to reason that writing might improve psychological health because it offers a safe and free way to express feelings that were once hidden. However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness (自我意识), rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.
In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.
Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often. There are three types of writing which can improve your self-awareness and, in turn, your psychological health: expressive writing, reflective writing, and creative writing. Expressive writing is often used in therapeutic( 治 疗 ) settings where people are asked to write about their thoughts and feelings related to a stressful life event. Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social workers become better at their jobs. Poems, short stories, and novels are all considered forms of creative writing. Writing creatively offers a special way to explore thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. Writing creatively about challenging experiences, like sadness, can also offer a way to communicate to others something that you feel is too difficult to say directly.
16. What did recent studies show according to the text ?
A. Writing leads to good psychological health.
B. Expressing feelings by writing helps our mental health.
C. Raising self-awareness gives people psychological benefits.
D. What Hemingway said is true.
17. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ?
A. Benefits of self-awareness.
B. Types of self-awareness.
C. Ways to raise self-awareness.
D. Research about self-awareness.
18. What is an example of reflective writing?
A. A novel that shows your concerns about climate change.
B. A difficult work situation and consider what you have learned from it.
C. A children’s story that speaks about your beliefs about friendship.
D. Your feelings about a stressful event that has happened during the pandemic.
19. What will probably be written after the last paragraph?
A. Examples of each type of writing.
B. Other researches on the topic.
C. Words of encouragement to become more self-aware.
D. A call to practice writing often.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是利用写作来提高自我意识可以改善人的心理健康。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness (自我意识), rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.(然而，最近的研究已经开始表明，自我意识的增强，而不是简单地表达感受，可能是心理健康改善的关键。)”可知，最近的研究表明提高自我意识会给人们带来心理上的好处。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.(事实上，自我意识就是能够将你的注意力向内转移。通过将我们的注意力转向内部，我们可以更加意识到我们的行为、情感、信仰和价值观。研究表明，变得更有自知之明可以增加我们的自信，鼓励我们更愿意接受他人。它还可以帮助我们锻炼更多的自我控制能力，做出更好的决定。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是自我意识的好处。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social workers become better at their jobs.(反思性写作通常用于专业场合，通常是帮助护士、医生、教师、心理学家和社会工作者更好地工作的一种方式。)”可推断出描述困难的工作环境及考虑一下你从中学到了什么是一种反思性写作，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often.(写作可能真的有助于提高自我意识，因为它可以经常练习。)”可知，写作对我们很有好处，所以下一段应该要呼吁多练习写作，故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of walking to school
Encouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. ___20___
The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. ___21___ On average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority. A quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic.
___22___There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children’s social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).
According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO₂ into the air. ___23___ If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO₂ gas produced by driving every day, how much CO₂ can be saved a year!
Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. ___24___
Since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on?
A. The following are some of them in different aspects.
B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol, of course.
C. Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still don’t regularly walk to school.
D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.
E. Walking can have a positive effect on a child’s emotional health.
F. Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school.
G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.
【答案】20. A 21. G 22. E 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行上学的好处。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Encouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits.(鼓励孩子走路上学有很多好处)”及下文列举的例子可知，此处应说下边是不同方面的一些优点。由此可知，A. The following are some of them in different aspects.(以下是其中一些不同的方面)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据上文“The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking.(儿童肥胖和II型糖尿病等疾病的发病率可以通过健康剂量的步行来预防)”可知，步行有助于预防疾病。由此可知，G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.(事实上，走路有助于保护身体在以后的生活中免受许多严重疾病的侵袭)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据下文“There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children’s social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).(有非常有力的证据表明步行上学能促进儿童的社会发展。这与社会交往、独立性和道路意识有关。步行者报告说他们的社交经历很愉快。人们认为，每天搭顺风车上学会导致孩子变得昏昏欲睡)”可知，本段主要讲步行上学不仅提供了孩子更丰富的社会经历还可以提升孩子们的心情。由此可知，E. Walking can have a positive effect on a child’s emotional health. (步行对儿童的情绪健康有积极的影响)适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据上文“According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO₂ into the air.(据一项调查显示，平均每人开车上下学会向空气中释放800g的CO₂)”及下文“If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO₂ gas produced by driving every day, how much CO₂ can be saved a year!(如果每周步行上学一次就能节省每天开车产生的20%的CO₂气体，那么一年能节省多少CO₂！)”可知，此处讲述CO₂的排放量。由此可知，D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.(足够吹60多个气球)符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money.(最后但并非最不重要的，鼓励你的孩子走路上学将会节省你的金钱)”可知，此处讲述与经济有关的好处。由此可知，B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol,of course.(当然，你会在交通费或汽油上花更少的钱)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was so excited when Mrs. Burks announced we were going to the skating rink (溜冰场). I’d never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.
When we got there, everyone___25___ inside. Some of us rented our skates and soon began lacing (系好鞋带) them up. Then, everyone but me___26___ away from the wall and started skating.___27___ onto the handrail (扶 手 ), I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed___28___, Mrs. Burks skated over to me.
“When you start to___29___, relax. If you struggle to keep from falling, you’ll be more___30___ to hurt yourself,” said Mrs. Burks.
Mrs. Burks ____31____ for one of my hands. I took a deep breath and ____32____ her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, “Take a deep___33___. Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the ____34____ thing with the other foot.” I tried to follow her _____35_____ in every way. “That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Let’s try again,” Mrs.Burks said.
So I did. When I began losing my balance, I____36____ crumpled (倒下) to the floor. Mrs. Burks was right! It didn’t____37____ as much. I was able to get up faster and try again.
Later I began to see how Mrs. Burks’ instructions worked for other _____38_____. As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I____39____. I could get back up, try again, and understand it’s all right to fall.
25 A. played B. laughed C. rushed D. wandered
26. A. escaped B. flew C. jumped D. rolled
27. A. Holding B. Sitting C. Standing D. Lying
28. A. trips B. tries C. performances D. shows
29. A. smile B. fall C. learn D. rest
30. A. nervous B. serious C. likely D. annoyed
31 A. turned B. stopped C. rolled D. reached
32. A. grabbed B. touched C. ignored D. expected
33. A. balance B. brain C. courage D. breath
34. A. opposite B. interesting C. same D. dangerous
35. A. example B. instructions C. footsteps D. passions
36. A. happily B. safely C. immediately D. violently
37 A. defeat B. impress C. hurt D. bother
38. A. sports B. skates C. challenges D. chances
39. A. failed B. quit C. cried D. dropped
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，让“我”明白即使失败，也能从中学得到一些道理。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，所有人都冲了进去。A. play玩耍，弹奏；B. laugh大笑；C. rushed快速行进，冲； D. wandered漫步，闲逛。根据前文 Mrs. Burks（老师）宣布我们要去溜冰场时，我很兴奋，因为我从来没有滑过旱冰，想学习滑冰。且后文提到除了我不会滑冰，其他人很快租了鞋子去滑冰。可知我们（同学们）迫不及待冲进溜冰场了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，除了我之外，所有人都从墙边滑走了，开始滑冰。A. escaped逃跑；B. flew飞走；C. jumped挑；D. rolled (away) 滑走，滚开。根据前文roller-skating，可知其他人穿着旱冰鞋滑走了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抓住扶手，我试着前后移动我的腿，（沿着扶手）慢慢把自己往前拉。A. Holding抓，握；B. Sittin坐；C. Standing站；D. Lying趟。根据前文可知我第一次学习滑冰，比较胆小，所以抓着扶手，开始尝试。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几次尝试失败后，Mrs. Burks滑向我。A. trips旅行；B. tries尝试，努力；C. performances 表演；D. shows节目。根据后文failed 可知我前几次尝试滑冰都失败了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开始跌倒时，放松。A. smile微笑；B. fall跌倒；C. learn学习；D. rest休息。后文“ If you struggle to keep from falling, you’ll be more likely to hurt yourself. ”说明如果硬挣扎着不摔倒，反倒更可能受伤，可知Mrs. Burks教我快跌倒时要放松。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你挣扎着不跌倒，你会更有可能伤到自己。A. nervous紧张的； B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. likely可能的；D. annoyed生气的。前文“When you start to fall, relax.”说明快摔倒的时候要放松，可知如果挣扎着不摔倒就会更有可能受伤。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Burks向我的一只手伸过手来。A. turned 转变；B. stopped 停止；C. rolled滚动，转动；D. reached伸手够，拿。后文“I took a deep breath and grabbed her warm hand.”说明我抓住了Mrs. Burks的手，可知Mrs. Burks向我伸出手来了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，抓住她温暖的手。A. grabbed 抓住；B. touched触摸，感动；C. ignored 忽视；D. expected 期待。前文“Mrs. Burks reached for one of my hands.”说明Mrs. Burks再我几次尝试失败后，主动伸出手来帮我，可知我抓住了她的手。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：深呼吸。A. balance平衡；B. brain大脑；C. courage勇气；D. breath呼吸。前文“I took a deep breath and ____8____ her warm hand. 根据此句可以得知作者有些紧张。所以此句中，当作者尝试去做的时候，她鼓励作者，让作者放松。结合选项，“深呼吸”符句意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一个角度，把你的脚向前移动，然后用另一只脚做同样的事。A. opposite对面的，相反的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same同样的；D. dangerous危险的。前文“Get your balance.”Mrs. Burks在教我保持平衡，可知我的两只脚要以相同的角度向前移动。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力按照她的指示去做。A. example例子，榜样； B. instructionsz指导，说明；C. footsteps脚印；D. passions激情。后文“That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. ”说明Mrs. Burks夸我做得好，可知我是按照Mrs. Burks的指令做动作，学习滑冰。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我开始失去平衡时，我安全地倒在地板上。A. happily 高兴地；B. safely安全地，无伤害地；C. immediately 立即；D. violently 暴力地。后文“I was able to get up faster and try again.”说明我没有明显受伤，可知我倒在地板上时是安全的，没有受伤的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Burks说得对!没那么疼。A. defeat打败；B. impress留下印象；C. hurt感到疼痛，受伤；D. bother打扰，麻烦。上文“ I safely crumpled to the floor.”说明我没怎么受伤，可知不是很疼。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始明白Mrs. Burks的指导对其他挑战是如何起作用的。A. sports 运动；B. skates溜冰鞋，冰刀，滑板车；C. challenges挑战；D. chances机会。根据后文“I could get back up, try again, and trust God would be there to help me.”可知我会重新起来，再一次尝试，此处是指生活中遇到其他挑战时，她的指导同样奏效。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我一直努力做到最好，即使失败了我也能学到一些东西。A. failed失败；B. quit停止，离任；C. cried 哭泣；D. dropped （让某物）落下。根据前文“After a few failed attempts, Mrs. Burks skated over to me.”，结合文章，我在失败后，在Mrs. Burks的帮助下，学会了保持平衡、如何减少受伤，可知即使失败，我也能学到一些道理，与前文呼应。故选A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the pandemic has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel,___40___ people drive two or three hours to a nearby destination and spend two or three days. According to China Today, micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago, but it___41___(become) increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. With the pandemic prevention and control measures___42___(make) long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.
Mark Hou from Shanghai is one of them. Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old ___43___ (prefer) taking long trips abroad or leaving Shanghai to see___44___(place) of interest in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to___45___ extremely new travel style. “Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation. But that would more___46___(possible) increase the chances of infection(感染),” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the___47___(good) choice. When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. That can ease tensions of___48___(day) life.”
With the new trend, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’,____49____are willing to find new ways to experience their cities. Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a resting spot for your heart. That’s also the mission of the micro-tourism.
【答案】40. where
41. has become
42. making 43. preferred
44. places 45. an
46. possibly
47. better 48. daily
49. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的旅行方式——微旅行。微旅行不同于以往的旅行，不用做详细的计划，也不需要花费很多，灵活多变。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“微旅行”指的是短途旅行，人们会开两三个小时的车到附近的目的地，然后游玩两、三天。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词travel，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据《中国日报》报道，微旅行于七、八年前开始流行，但自新冠疫情大流行以来，就越来越受人们欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，根据时间状语since the COVID-19 pandemic可知，此处应用现在完成时，而主语为it，故空处应用动词现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于各地推行疫情防控措施，长途出行变得愈发不方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途出行。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故空处应用动词现在分词形式作宾补。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：新冠疫情大流行之前，这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行，或者离开北京，去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：新冠疫情大流行之前，这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行，或者离开北京，去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”，此处应用名词复数形式指其他省份的名胜古迹。故填places。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但疫情让他必须适应一种新的旅行方式。分析句子可知，空处后的travel style指旅行方式，可数名词，此处用单数表泛指，故空处应用不定冠词，而extremely发音以元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：“但这就可能增加感染的风险，”侯说。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词increase，故空处应用possibly。故填possibly。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“为了保持健康，短途旅行是更好的选择。”分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处意为“更好的”，故空处应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样可以缓解日常生活的压力。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life，结合语意可知，此处意为“日常的”，故空处应用daily。故填daily。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着新趋势出现，年轻游客不再寻求“距离”，而是愿意寻找新的方式来体验他们的城市。分析句子可知，空处前后是并列的谓语，故此处应用并列连词，结合语意可知，此处意为“但是”，表示转折，故应用but。故填but。
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满 分 5 分）
课文原文填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing___50___ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your ___51___, you will have a day to ____52____ and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to ____53____ sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect___54___ of the stones.
【答案】50. paths
51. destination 52. explore 53. exact 54. fit
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了前往马丘比丘的途中可以观赏到的风景。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在前往马丘比丘市的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路”，path意为“路径”，结合常识，此处应为不止一条路，空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填paths。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索并被这座古城所惊艳。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“到达目的地后”，destination意为“目的地”，名词作动词reaching的宾语。故填destination。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索并被这座古城所惊艳。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“有一天的时间探索这座古城”，explore表示“探索”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填explore。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“将石头切割成精确的尺寸”，exact表示“精确的”，形容词exact作定语修饰名词sizes。故填exact。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美匹配外，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“石头的完美匹配”，fit表示“匹配”，形容词perfect作定语修饰名词fit。故填fit。
第四节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满 分 10 分）
单词填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。
55. With the a_________(应用）of 5G technology come the changes in many fields.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】application##pplication
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着5G技术的应用，许多领域都发生了变化。根据空格前的the再根据提示词可知，此处用名词application表示“应用”作介词with的宾语，符合语境。故填application。
56. The bridge o________(正式地）opened to traffic after ten years’ construction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】officially##fficially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过十年的建设，这座桥正式通车。根据汉语意思以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词officially“正式地”作状语修饰动词opened，满足句意要求。故填officially。
57. The pianist played an encore at the r________(请求）of the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】request
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：钢琴家在观众的请求下加演了一曲。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据中英文提示及介词短语at the request of... 应……的请求，此处应用request，可数名词，这里指观众加演一曲的请求，应为单数形式。故填request。
58. You will be impressed by an atmosphere u________(独有的) to the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市特有的氛围会给你留下深刻的印象。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，空处填形容词unique作后置定语。故填unique。
59. There are ten teams c________(竞争) in the world championship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】competing##ompeting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有十支队伍在争夺世界锦标赛。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词teams，teams和compete为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填competing。
60. If you are s________( 焦虑的，压力大的) and unhappy, that is time stolen from you and your loved ones. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】stressed ##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得压力大不愉快，那时因为你和你所爱的人的时间被偷走了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词stressed作表语。故填stressed。
61. He had a physical s________(体力) that didn’t match his outward appearance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的体力与他的外表不相称。分析句子根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词physical作定语修饰，又有不定冠词a修饰，所以应填单数可数名词strength作宾语，表示“体力”，符合语境。故填strength或trength。
62. It takes a lot of self-discipline to go j________(慢跑) in winter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】jogging##ogging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在冬天慢跑需要很强的自律。根据中英文提示可知，jog慢跑，动词，go jogging慢跑，固定短语。故填jogging。
63. We welcome helpful c_________(意见) and suggestions on the new project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】comments##omments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们欢迎对新项目提出有益的意见和建议。空处和名词suggestions并列作宾语，应填名词形式，根据中英文提示可知，comment意见，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填comments。
64. Thinking p________(积极) is one of the best ways of dealing with pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】positively##ositively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：积极思考是应对压力的最好方法之一。空格处用副词修饰动词Thinking，由首字母提示p可知，“积极”的副词是positively。故填positively。
第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
65. 假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动
2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Be sporty, Be healthy
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Be sporty, Be healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, Be healthy”.
We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
忙碌的：busy→hectic
偶尔：from time to time→on occasion
必定：surely→undoubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
拓展句：Because we students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, we spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
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