【期中真题】辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题+.zip

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2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语科试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers get there for the concert?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
2. What’s the problem with the man’s apartment?
A. It is dirty. B. The water is running. C. It has no hot water.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Over the phone. B. In a store. C. At home.
4. What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?
A. It is easy to pass the exam given by Mr. Smith.
B. Mr. Smith often makes mistakes.
C. Mr. Smith’s course is difficult.
5. What can we learn about the man?
A. He got many tickets.
B. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.
C. He always drove through a lot of traffic.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. When will the speakers meet Howard?
A. Before 1:00. B. At 1:00. C. After 1:00.
7. What can we know about Howard?
A. He is a man of fun.
B. He is the hotel manager.
C. He is leaving the town soon.
8. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have lunch with Howard. B. Call their friend. C. Walk around the town.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Which statement is true?
A. Erica has brown curly hair.
B. Erica speaks Spanish.
C. Erica looks older than her age.
10. What is the man?
A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
11. Where did the girl get lost?
A. At school. B. In a store. C. In a park.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. When did Mike get a bad hit?
A. When he was staying at his home.
B. When he was playing basketball.
C. When he was playing football.
13. Who told Jenny about Mike’s news?
A. The right back. B. The doctor. C. Tom.
14. How did Mike feel after being hit?
A. He felt a lot of pain. B. He felt good. C. He felt a little bit of pain.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. Where is the man?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. At a travel agency.
16. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on business. B. Go to the theater. C. Meet his friends.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A. The man will fetch the suitcase himself.
B. The man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.
C. The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where is the speaker now?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. On a plane.
19 What should you do in an emergency when you are with a child?
A. Make sure that the child’s oxygen mask is on first.
B. Make sure that your own mask is on first.
C. Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask.
20. What should you do in an emergency landing?
A. Make sure you take your luggage with you.
B. Put on your oxygen mask at once.
C. Find the nearest exit first.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TROUBLESHOOTING
For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION

The coffee is not hot.

• The cups were not preheated.
• Warm the cups by rinsing them with hot water (N.B. you can use the hot water function).

Coffee does not come out of the spouts.

• The spouts are blocked.

• Clean the spouts with a toothpick.
The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door.
• The holes in the spouts are clogged with dry coffee dust.
• The coffee guide inside the service door is blocked and cannot swing.
• Clean the spouts with a toothpick, sponge or hard bristled kitchen brush.
•Thoroughly clean the coffee guide, particularly near the hinges.

The frothed milk has large bubbles.

•The milk is not cold enough or is not semi-skimmed.
•You should ideally use skimmed or semi-skimmed milk at refrigerator temperature (about 5 °C). If the result is not as you wished, try changing brand of milk.

The milk is not frothed 起泡).

• Cappuccino maker dirty.
• Clean as described in the section “Cleaning the cappuccino maker after use”.
Steam delivery stops
• A safety device stops steam delivery after 3 minutes.
• Wait, then activate the steam function again.
The appliance does not come on.
• It is not plugged into the mains socket.
• The main switch(A2) is not turned on.
• Plug into the mains socket
• Place the main switch in the I position.

1. If the appliance doesn't work, which of the following may be the cause?
A. It has been used for many years.
B. It is not plugged into the socket.
C. Its temperature is too high.
D. Its spouts are blocked.
2. According to the table, which of the following is true?
A. If coffee taste bitter, you may add some milk and sugar.
B. If coffee is delivered too slowly, you may wait and activate the function again.
C. coffee doesn't come out of spouts, you may check them with a toothpick.
D. If milk is not frothed, you may use semi-skimmed milk.
3 Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A coffee bean package.
B. A cappuccino coffee machine booklet.
C. A cappuccino coffee machine advertisement.
D. A coffee machine quality report.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是咖啡机质量报告的一部分，介绍了咖啡机会出现的故障，产生故障的原因以及解决方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一条“The appliance does not come on.It is not plugged into the mains socket.”（设备不工作。它没有插入电源插座。”可知，如果设备不工作，可能是因为没有插到插座上。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三条“The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door.Clean the spouts with a toothpick.”（咖啡不是从壶口而是从服务门流出。用牙签把壶口清理干净。）可知，咖啡不能从壶口流出来时，可以用牙签检查一下。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格上方的“For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123”（如遇以下可能发生的故障，请致电1-800-2020-123与客户服务中心联系）可推知，这篇文章很可能来自咖啡机质量报告。故选D。
B
A well-dressed man came to a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $ 5,000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, because she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Could you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it’s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.”
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I don’t like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I got it from my mother, and my mother from hers. But I really need the money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.
4. The man paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because .
A. he loved his wife deeply
B. his business had been successful
C. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him
D. he was anxious to get it
5. The man told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be .
A. exactly the same size as the black one
B. exactly as large and nice as the black one
C. exactly as expensive as the black one
D. exactly the same quality as the black one
6. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted .
A. to sell their own pearl at a price
B. to help the rich man’s wife
C. to get in touch with the rich man
D. to see the perfect pearl
7. The little old lady was probably .
A. the man’s partner B. short of money
C. unwilling to sell the pearl D. the man’s wife
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个高超的骗局，一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同一名妇人骗取珠宝商20,000美元后逃之夭夭的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，一个男人在花五千美元买了一颗黑珍珠后，又找到珠宝商，愿意花更高的价钱再买一颗一模一样的珍珠，结合最后一段“The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.(珠宝商在她还未改变主意之前很快就把钱付给了她。然后他打电话给富人的旅馆告诉他这个好消息。然而，那个富人却无处可寻)”可推知，男人第一次没有讨价还价就花五千美元买了黑珍珠，是为了博取珠宝商的信任，为后面的骗局做铺垫。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality(几天后，男人回来了，说他的妻子非常喜欢这颗珍珠，想再买一颗一模一样的。尺寸和质量必须完全相同) ”可知，男人告诉珠宝商还想要买一颗和之前买的黑珍珠一样大一样好的珍珠。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.(富人坚持要珠宝商在报纸上登广告，出价两万五千美元买与之匹配的珍珠。许多人应征了这则广告，但没有一个人的珍珠是恰到好处的) ”可推知，很多人应征这个广告是为了高价卖出珍珠。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.(在她改变主意之前，珠宝商很快就把钱付给了她。然后他打电话给富人的旅馆，告诉他这个好消息。然而，那个人却无处可寻) ”可知，珠宝商上当了，结合前文提到这个人高调求购一颗一样的珍珠，最后找到珍珠却找不到他可知，这个男人和这个妇人联合欺骗了珠宝商，让珠宝商损失了20000美金，由此可推知，妇人是这个男人的同伙。故选A项。
C
Now you can have polar bears as pen friends. First you need to find one, then tranquilize (麻醉) it and quickly give it the necessary tools before it wakes up. It’s an awkward first encounter—how many friendships do you know that start with tranquilizers? —and admittedly a one-sided correspondence, but soon they’ll be sending messages daily.
Every morning, Jon Aars, a senior researcher at the Norwegian Polar Institute, receives a bunch of emails from several female polar bears, letting him know where they are. Each year, Aars and his colleagues fit around 70 polar bears with a tracking collar which continuously logs movement. Once a day the collar sends the last 24 hours of data back to the Institute.
“Data about movement has been very important to understand how they might respond to climate change.” Aars explains.
A warming climate means a vast amount of sea ice is melting. Several seal species—polar bears’ main food—rely on sea ice, and more often than not, so do polar bears. As a result, polar bears will spend more time on land and look for different options. Aars explains. “They hunt reindeer and they will take more birds and eggs. We have seen that bears are in different areas than they used to be—so much further north.”
The collar can also record body temperature, which can tell scientists if a bear has moved inside a habitat—an indication that the animal is going to give birth. Sea ice loss is also having an impact on where polar bears are born. “Important areas that they used to go to give birth to cubs (幼兽) are more or less lost,” says Aars. “Bears are now swimming as far as 200 kilometers to reach an island habitat,” he adds, “something they did not need to do 20 years ago.”
Aars hopes his research could reveal how to help his pen friends hold out a little longer. “Changes are so significant and so fast; we will reach some stage in the future where it will get much harder to be a polar bear in Svalbard.”
8. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in paragraph 1 possibly mean?
A. Communication. B. Agreement. C. Performance. D. Control.
9. What is the function of the collar?
A. It prevents polar bears from being attacked.
B. It allows researchers to detect the melting sea ice.
C. It makes it easier for polar bears to search for food.
D. It helps researchers to monitor polar bears’ activities.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Polar bears can easily adapt to climate change.
B. Polar bears are living in tough conditions.
C. The collar helps polar bears give birth to curbs.
D. Polar bears swim hard to find their old habitats.
11. What is Aars’ attitude towards the future of polar bears in Svalbard?
A. Optimistic. B. Tolerant. C. Uncaring. D. Concerned.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家在北极熊身上安装跟踪项圈来收集数据，以了解气候变化对它们的影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段所猜词后一句“but soon they’ll be sending messages daily(但很快它们将每天发送信息)”可知，目前是单方面通信，但不久之后就会每天发送消息。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“交流”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二三段“Each year, Aars and his colleagues fit around 70 polar bears with a tracking collar which continuously logs movement. Once a day the collar makes a satellite call, sending the last 24 hours of data back to the Institute. “Data about movement has been very important to understand how they might respond to climate change,” Aars explains.(每年，Aars和他的同事们在大约70只北极熊身上安装了一个追踪项圈，可以连续记录它们的运动。项圈每天会打一次卫星电话，把过去24小时的数据发回研究所。“关于迁徙的数据对于了解它们如何应对气候变化非常重要，”Aars解释道)”可知，这个项圈主要用来收集北极熊的运动数据。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A warming climate means a vast amount of sea ice is melting. Several seal species—polar bears’ main food—rely on sea ice, and more often than not, so do polar bears. As a result, polar bears will spend more time on land and look for different options. Aars explains. “They hunt reindeer and they will take more birds and eggs. We have seen that bears are in different areas than they used to be—so much further north.”(气候变暖意味着大量海冰正在融化。几种海豹物种——北极熊的主要食物——依赖海冰，北极熊也经常如此。因此，北极熊将在陆地上花费更多的时间，并寻找不同的选择。Aars解释道。“它们猎杀驯鹿，会带走更多的鸟和蛋。我们已经看到，北极熊在不同的地区，比以前在更远的北方。”)”可知，气候变化让北极熊花更多的时间在陆地上去寻找食物。由此推知，北极熊生活在艰苦的环境中。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Changes are so significant and so fast; we will reach some stage in the future where it will get much harder to be a polar bear in Svalbard.(变化是如此显著和迅速；在未来的某个阶段，在斯瓦尔巴特群岛做一只北极熊会变得更加困难)”可知，Aars认为北极熊以后的处境会更加艰难，即非常的担忧。故选D。
D
Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (要塞), but usually fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive,the European castle is a big success.
Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.
The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.
During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.
The end of castles can be attributed(归因于) to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery(炮), a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.
12. The author introduces the topic of the text by .
A. making a guess B. making a comparison
C. giving an example D. providing data
13. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that .
A. stone castles cost less money
B. stone castles offered better defense
C. wooden castles were uncomfortable
D. wooden castles took a long time to build
14. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?
A. Castles were totally separated by stones.
B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.
C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.
D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Fancy Living: Learning about Castles
B. Normans: Bringing Castles to England
C. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of Castles
D. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend Castles
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述城堡的历史和兴衰。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (要塞), but usually fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive,the European castle is a big success.(宫殿以其美丽和辉煌而闻名，但它们几乎无法抵御攻击。保卫要塞很容易，但通常要塞的设计并没有考虑到国王的舒适。说到既美观又具有防御能力的建筑，欧洲城堡是一个巨大的成功)”可推知，作者先对比了宫殿和要塞，说明了两者各自的优缺点，再引出即既美观又具有防御能力的城堡，即文章的话题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls.(后来，木制城堡逐渐被石头取代，这大大提高了这些塔和墙的强度)”可推知，木头城堡被石头城堡取代的原因是石头城堡提供了更好的防御。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.(然而，攻击者可以通过窗户向城堡投掷燃烧的物体或烧毁木门。这导致将窗户和入口从一楼移到二楼，使它们更难以进入)”可知，窗户和入口被移到较高的楼层表明城堡防御的改善。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.(当谈到既美观又防御性的建筑时，欧洲城堡是一个巨大的成功)”和最后一段中“The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder(城堡的灭亡可以归因于火药)”可知，本文讲述的是城堡的兴衰，故“A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of Castles (城堡的历史：城堡的兴衰)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding bikes should be fun, and in order to have the most fun out there, we rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling.
___16___
Experiencing pain in the front of, your knee? Your seat might be too low, causing you to under-extend during your pedal stroke. This is a common mistake among beginners because most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground.
Get a bike fit
___17___. The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knee when your feet are at the bottom of the pedal stroke, as mentioned above. Proper reach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike. Too long, and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars.____18____.
Avoid doing too much too soon
One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage before you’re ready.____19____. Similarly, if you’re on a training ride, don’t start too fast and risk burnout and fatigue in the second half. Warm up during the first third of the ride, and then settle into a rhythm for the second.
Learn how to ride in a group
Group rides have their own rules for a reason.____20____. If it’s your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a dumb question when your own safety and the safety of the group is at stake.
A. Choose the right bike
B. Set your seat height right
C. Maybe you love riding non-competitively with a group
D. It’s easy to cause a crash if your riding isn’t predictable
E. Too short, and your knees will be too close to your arms
F. To get the right fit, two elements are key: seat height and reach
G. Build up slowly, ease in, and give your body time to adjust to new distances
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手骑自行车的一些小贴士。
【16题详解】
此处为本段小标题。结合下文三个小标题可知，此处为动词原形开头的祈使句。根据下文“Your seat might be too low, causing you to under-extend during your pedal stroke.(你的座位可能太低，导致你在踩踏板时没有充分伸展)”可知，应该调整你自行车的座位高度。选择项中的“seat”与下文中的“seat”相一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后两句“The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knee when your feet are at the bottom of the pedal stroke, as mentioned above. Proper reach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike.(如上所述，当你的脚在踏板的底部时，座椅的高度应该足够让你的膝盖有一个非常轻微的弯曲。适当的伸展是指你的手臂与自行车成45度角)”可知，此处两句是为了解释座椅的高度和伸展度。选择项中的“seat height and reach”和后两句中的“The seat height”“Proper reach”相一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Too long, and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars.(太长了，你的背在伸手摸车把的时候就会酸痛)”可知，太短了你的膝盖会太靠近你的手臂，也会不舒服。选择项中的“Too short”与前句中的“Too long”相对应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段的标题“Avoid doing too much too soon(不要太快做太多)”和前句“One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage before you're ready.(受伤的最大原因之一是在你准备好之前尝试了太多的里程)”和后句“Similarly, if you're on a training ride, don't start too fast and risk burnout and fatigue in the second half.(同样地，如果你正在进行训练，不要开始得太快，否则会在后半段精疲力竭)”可知，要慢慢地锻炼，放松，给你的身体时间来适应新的距离。选择项中的“Build up slowly”和小标题“Avoid doing too much too soon”以及后句中的“don’t start too fast”表述相一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Group rides have their own rules for a reason.(团体骑行有自己的规则是有原因的)”可知，下一句解释其原因。因为骑行方式无法预测，很容易造成车祸，所以团队骑行能够得到帮助。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in ___21___. The man whom he robbed ___22___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___23___.
The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to___24___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___25___ ticket and brought it home.
The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___26___ on TV and realised it was a winner. He ___27___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___28___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___29___. Please meet me.”
The professor received hundreds of ____30____ from people who were hoping to ____31____ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ____32____ and he arranged to meet the man in a park.
The robber gave back the ____33____ and burst into tears. He could not ____34____ what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ____35____ to share the prize.
21. A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure
22. A. held out B. took out C. made up D. picked up
23. A. crime B. lecture C. money D. evidence
24. A. explore B. rest C. watch D. help
25. A. stolen B. dropped C. forgotten D. damaged
26. A. results B. story C. loss D. sales
27. A. presented B. took C. donated D. shared
28. A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying
29. A. number B. case C. win D. receipt
30. A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls
31. A. trick B. find C. lead D. draw
32. A. recognised B. reminded C. recorded D. recovered
33. A. car B. suitcase C. package D. check
34. A. explain B. blame C. believe D. realise
35. A. deal B. promise C. payment D. offer
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。A. friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s 15 to share the prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了￡25000奖金。 A.held out坚持； B.took out取出；C.made up弥补；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“and won the ￡25，000 prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。A. crime犯罪；B. lecture讲座；C.money钱；D. evidence证据。根据第三段中的“... he decided not to keep the money.”和“I have ￡25, 000 for him ...”可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫发生在萨巴图奇教授在高速公路上更换轮胎时。另一名司机停下来“帮忙”，从车上偷走了一个手提箱，然后开车离开了。A. explore探索；B. rest休息；C. watch看；D. help帮助。根据后文“stole a suitcase from his car and drove off”这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授找到了掉在地上的奖票，把它带回家了。A. stolen偷；B. dropped掉落；C. forgotten忘记；D. damaged破坏。根据语境“The professor found the 5 ticket and brought it home.”可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。A. results结果；B. story故事；C. loss损失；D. sales出售。根据“and realised it was a winner”可知，教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了￡25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。他在广播中宣布：“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”。A. presented呈递；B. took带，拿；C. donated捐献；D. shared分享。根据首段中的“won the ￡25,000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joking玩笑；B. saying说；C. wondering想知道；D. replying回复。根据“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25，000 for him — a lottery 9 ”可知，教授在广播上发表了声明，这是他说的话。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同7小题。A. number数字；B.case案件；C. win获胜；D. receipt收据。根据首段中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. notes笔记；B. emails邮件；C. letters信件；D. calls电话。根据下文中的“But there was one voice”可以推断，教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trick欺骗；B.find 找到；C. lead领导； D. draw画。从故事内容可知，这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只听出一个声音，于是他安排在公园里见那个人。A. recognised了解，认出；B. reminded提醒；C. recorded记录；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But there was one voice ”以及下文“and he arranged to meet the man in a park”可推知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗贼把手提箱还了回来，大哭起来。A. car汽车；B.suitcase行李；C. package盒子；D. check检查。根据第二段中的“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷将手提箱还给了教授。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么事。A.explain解释；B. blame责备；C. believe相信；D. realise理解。根据下文小偷问的问题“Why didn’t you keep the money?”可知，小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他走开了，拒绝了小偷分享奖品的提议。A. deal处理；B. promise允诺；C. payment支付；D. offer 提供。根据上文教授说的话“Because it’s not mine.”以及“Then he walked off, turning down the thief's ”推知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，而教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats____36____launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can____37____(tell) through hats.
Dating back to medieval England, the flat cap____38____(become) a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian era was____39____golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat,____40____started in the mid-19th century, was the choice for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it____41____(gradual) became a key feature of London street style.____42____by the 1960s, hats faded out of people’s sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding held in 2011____43____contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Hat Works Museum—the only museum in Stockport featured in hats and hat making—is____44____(popular) than ever, with a great increase among its visitors.
What marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors. The____45____(various) of hats in Britain reflects its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
【答案】36. to 37. be told
38. became 39. a
40. which 41. gradually
42. But##Yet
43. that 44. more popular
45 variety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国帽子的发展、种类以及作用，说明了帽子是英国文化的象征。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：从摘掉帽子到向空中抛学位帽，帽子长时间以来都和典礼、习俗联系在一起。from...to... 是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：甚至这个国家的历史都能通过帽子被讲述出来。空格前为情态动词can，提示其后的动词为原形，空格后为介词through(通过……的方式)，推断空格为谓语动词，主语the history of the country(这个国家的历史)和动词tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填be told。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：平顶帽可以追溯到中世纪的英国，在19世纪和20世纪成为工人阶级文化的象征。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处表述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填became。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：爱德华时代是帽子的一个黄金时代，那时，装饰变得更加精致了，从花鸟到水果都可作帽子的装饰。此处为泛指“一个黄金时代”且golden的发音以辅音音素开头，a golden age 意为“黄金时代”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：猪肉馅饼帽始于19世纪中期，是许多穿着讲究的维多利亚市民的选择。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的pork pie hat，为物。故填写which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：几十年后，它逐渐成为伦敦街头风格的一个主要特色。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应该使用所给词的副词形式来修饰整个句子。故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：但到了20世纪60年代，由于私家车的兴起，帽子逐渐从人们的视线中消失了。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接句子。此处表示转折关系，故用but或者yet。设空处置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But或者Yet。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：就是2011年举行的皇家婚礼让戴帽子的风尚重新流行起来。分析句子，句中it was…that…构成强调句结构，句中对the Royal Wedding进行强调。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，斯托克波特唯一一家以帽子和帽子制作为特色的博物馆——帽子博物馆(Hat Works Museum)就比以往更受欢迎，游客数量明显增加。根据句子中的关键词than可知，此处应该使用所给词的比较级形式。故填more popular。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：英国帽子种类繁多，体现了英国多元文化的背景和丰富的文化遗产。句中应该填写various的名词variety作主语，意为“种类”。句中的谓语动词为reflects，故主语应该是单数。故填variety。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校正在组织由外教Mr. Smith选拔两名同学参加英国牛津大学的冬令营。请你给外教Mr. Smith发一封邮件申请参加，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 申请理由；
3. 期待获准。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：牛津大学University of Oxford
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student. Having learned a winter camp will be held by the University of Oxford, I am writing to apply for a place.
To start with, I can speak English fluently and I’m always trying to improve my communication skills. What’s more, I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with and I love to work with others in a team. This program attracts me so much because it will not only give me a chance to get to know my dream school but also add to my understanding of Western culture.
I hope I could be chosen to take part in this camp and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith发一封邮件申请参加英国牛津大学的冬令营选拔活动。信中内容包括：自我介绍；申请理由以及期待获准。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with→ first of all
此外：what’s more → besides
努力：try to → spare no effort
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：This program attracts me so much because it will not only give me a chance to get to know my dream school but add to my understanding of Western culture.
拓展句：This program attracts me so much because not only will it give me a chance to get to know my dream school but add to my understanding of Western culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with and I love to work with others in a team.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This program attracts me so much because it will not only give me a chance to get to know my dream school but add to my understanding of Western culture.（运用了not only…but also…固定句型）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Suzie wanted to go to a party. It was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing her friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life.
But there was a problem… and a big problem. Her mom had said no. Suzie was desperate, and the more desperately she pleaded her case, the more emphatically her mom said no. Suzie was disappointed. No, worse than that, she was heartbroken. This was her best friend’s party. How could she tell her that her mom wouldn’t let her go? She’d look silly if she was the only one not there. The other kids were bound to laugh at her. They might even dump her as a friend if she didn’t join in and participate in what they were doing.
Sunday dinner came around and Suzie’s Grandma joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Grandma noticed how unhappy Suzie had been looking during the meal but didn’t say a thing. It was Suzie’s turn to wash up and Grandma said, “Let me help you,” while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video.
“What’s up?” asked Grandma as Suzie dumped the dishes into water. Grandma wiped a plate with a tea towel.
“Mom won’t let me go to my best friend’s party,” said Suzie, sadly. “Has Mom explained why she doesn’t want you to go? “ asked Grandma. “No,” replied Suzie.
“Then for a moment, put yourself in her position,” said Grandma. “If you were Mom, what would your objections be?”
Suzie hadn’t stopped to think about her mom’s side. All she had seen was what she wanted. “Well,” she answered after thinking for a moment or two, “it’s a beach party. Maybe she doesn’t trust us or thinks we’ll get into trouble. Maybe she thinks we’ll drown or something, but we all know how to swim and look after ourselves.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After further discussion, Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party.
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Suzie thought Grandma’s suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom
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【答案】One possible version:
After further discussion, Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party. She needed a perfect solution to the problem, which she had spent a few days wrestling with, but in vain. She understood her mom’s concern but she couldn’t resist her urge to go to the party. Just at that time, Grandma said gently: “What if Mom dropped you off at the beach and took a walk nearby by herself? Or she could have a drink at the bar while glancing out over the beach from time to time, making sure you are safe.”
Suzie thought Grandma’s suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom. After finishing the dish-washing, Suzie mentioned the solution to Mom hesitantly. Her nervousness immediately turned into wild joy when her mom said yes. Then the next Sunday, when Grandma came over as always, she was happy to hear about not only her granddaughter’s wonderful beach adventure but also her daughter’s refreshing leisure time. Over dinner, happiness and laughter filled the house, all thanks to Grandma’s brilliant idea.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Suzie的朋友邀请她去一个沙滩派对，但是她妈妈不让她去。Suzie非常沮丧和郁闷。周末聚餐时，Suzie的祖母也来了，看到孙女不开心，于是偷偷问她发生了什么。Suzie向祖母解释了自己不开心的原因，祖母让Suzie换位思考，假设自己是妈妈，为什么会不让自己去沙滩派对呢。Suzie觉得是为了自己的安全，因为派对没有成年人，于是试图说服妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“经过进一步的讨论，Suzie意识到她的妈妈可能会担心她的安全，因为没有大人会来参加聚会。”可知，第一段可描写寻找问题解决办法的过程。
‚由第二段首句内容“Suzie仔细考虑了奶奶的建议，决定和妈妈聊聊。”可知，第二段可描写和妈妈聊的过程和结果。
2.续写线索：找到不同意的原因——试图寻找解决办法——和妈妈谈话——谈话结果和感受
3.词汇激活
行为类：
试图解决：wrestle with / deal with
‚散步：take a walk / go for a walk / go for a stroll
情绪类
担忧：be concerned about / worry about
‚决定做某事：decide to do sth / determine to do sth / be determined to do sth
ƒ很高兴做某事：be happy to do sth / be glad to do sth / be delighted to do sth
【点睛】【高分句型1】She needed a perfect solution to the problem, which she had spent a few days wrestling with, but in vain.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Or she could have a drink at the bar while glancing out over the beach from time to time, making sure you are safe.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型3】Then the next Sunday, when Grandma came over as always, she was happy to hear about not only her granddaughter’s wonderful beach adventure but also her daughter’s refreshing leisure time.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和not only…but also…并列结构)
听力答案：1-5 BBBCB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABCBC