2022-2023学年北京市东城区景山学校高一（上）期中英语试卷(1)(1)

这是一份2022-2023学年北京市东城区景山学校高一（上）期中英语试卷(1)(1)，共19页。试卷主要包含了第一部分，第三部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年北京市东城区景山学校高一（上）期中英语试卷
一、第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）ㅤWhen I was 13，my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant（1）　 　Miller King，who was the best player at our school.
ㅤFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for（2）　 　.
ㅤJust before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from（3）　 　.He looked very pale，but he didn't cry.
ㅤThat season，I（4）　 　all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.We went 10﹣1 and I was named most valuable player， （5）　 　I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's（6）　 　.
ㅤOne afternoon，1 was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller（7）　 　going over a fence﹣which wasn't（8）　 　to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept（9）　 　from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally（10）　 　on the other side，he said to me， "You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did（11）　 　.Thank you for filling in for me."
ㅤHis words freed me from my bad（12）　 　.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was （13）　 　ahead of me.I was right to have（14）　 　him.From that day on，I grew（15）　 　and a little more real.

（1）A.cheering for
B.relying on
C.beating out
D.staying with
（2）A.practice
B.show
C.comfort
D.pleasure
（3）A.school
B.hospital
C.vacation
D.training
（4）A.held
B.broke
C.set
D.tried
（5）A.and
B.then
C.but
D.thus
（6）A.decision
B.mistake
C.sacrifice
D.accident
（7）A.stuck
B.hurt
C.tried
D.lost
（8）A.steady
B.hard
C.fun
D.fit
（9）A.help
B.praise
C.advice
D.apology
（10）A.dropped
B.ready
C.safe
D.trapped
（11）A.fine
B.wrong
C.quickly
D.normally
（12）A.memories
B.ideas
C.attitudes
D.dreams
（13）A.still
B.also
C.yet
D.just
（14）A.challenged
B.cured
C.admired
D.invited
（15）A.healthier
B.bigger
C.cleverer
D.cooler
二、第二节 语法填空（共4小题；每空1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．（4分）My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade10 student at Lakeside High School.I'm an （1）　 　（act） person and I love sports.I'm curious（2）　 　everything.I often ask questions，but I learn best by（3）　 　（do）.My favorite subject is physics.Dancing and skating are my（4）　 　（hobby），and I also like to read short stories.I plan to become an engineer in the future.
3．（5分）I had to choose extra﹣curricular activities，too.I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn't play（1）　 　（good） enough.Obviously，I was（2）　 　（happy），but I won't quit.P'll find a way to improve（3）　 　my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday，we （4）　 　（work） at a soup kitchen and hand out food to（5）　 　（home） people in the community.
4．（3分）The people living in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May，2008.Now.more than 10 years on，the people in Wenchuan are living a new life.Many live in new towns（1）　 　are earthquake﹣safe.The people will never forget those（2）　 　rescued them and helped them rebuild their home.Out of gratitude，many young adults have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish（3）　 　（help） more people.Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
5．（3分）My first class was math.I really like math.I went into the classroom and sat down at a desk in the second row right near the door.The girl named Pat（1）　 　（leave） a deep impression on me.She was very friendly.She was also very（2）　 　（forget）.She forgot her pen，so she borrowed mine.She forgot her paper，so I（3）　 　（give） her a sheet of paper.The one thing she didn't forget was my name.We felt like friends already!
二、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共4小题：每空2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（4分）
Coolest Hotels in the World
ㅤAriau Amazon Towers
ㅤThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit，book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.
ㅤPrices，starting at ＄300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to＄3000 for the Tarzan Suite.
ㅤFor more information，visit the website：http：//www.ariautowers.com
ㅤThe Ice Hotel
ㅤEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi，Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built.Each year，world﹣famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the rooms.You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms，but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience
ㅤPrices：starting at ＄318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.
ㅤFor more information，visit the website：http：//www.icehotel.com
ㅤPropeller Island
ㅤPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German list.Each room provides you with the probability of living in a work of art.Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand﹣made and each room is completely different.You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.
ㅤPrices：starting at just ＄91 a night，and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.
ㅤFor more information ，visit the website：http：//www.propeller island.com
ㅤFor information about other cool hotels in the world，visit the website：http：//www.bahamabeachclub.com

（1）What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel？ 　 　
A.You can choose any of the towers.
B.You can sleep in a tree house.
C.It is designed for big families.
D.Every room has a walkway.
（2）For two persos spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at least 　 　.
A.＄111
B.＄182
C.＄600
D.＄636
7．（4分）
My First Marathon
ㅤA month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.
ㅤI remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
ㅤThe idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
ㅤThe night before my marathon，I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
ㅤShortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces （鞋带） became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!
ㅤAt mile 3，I passed a sign： "GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"
ㅤBy mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
ㅤBy mile 21，I was starving!
ㅤAs I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.
ㅤI was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
ㅤDetermined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels （标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

（1）How was the author's first marathon？ 　 　
A.He made it.
B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.
D.He walked to the end.
（2）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
8．（6分）ㅤWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as entertainment，but certainly not an education priority （优先）.This view is shortsighted.In fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.
ㅤMusic tells us who we are，because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.
ㅤMusic provides a kind of perception （感知） that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sunrises and sets.The arts explore the emotive （情感的） meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.
ㅤThe arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
ㅤScience and technology do not tell us what is means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.
ㅤSo music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

（1）According to Paragraph 1，students 　 　.
A.regard music as a way of entertainment
B.disagree with their parents on education
C.view music as an overlooked subject
D.prefer the arts to science
（2）In paragraph 2，the author uses jazz as an example to 　 　.
A.compare it with rock music
B.show music identifies a society
C.introduce American musical traditions
D.prove music influences people's lifestyles
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Music education deserves more attention.
B.Music should be of top education priority.
C.Music is an effective communication tool.
D.Music education makes students imaginative.
9．（6分）ㅤWhen it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek mends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to share.
ㅤWhen I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend.We were shy and "too serious" about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us would say："Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
ㅤWhen I lived for a time in London，I had a friend.He was in despair（失望）and 1 was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.
ㅤFor almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the other's dreams.She and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments，I often think： "Yes，I must tell…''We have never met.
ㅤIt is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist，who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

（1）In Paragraph 3，"We gave London to each other"probably means 　 　.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
（2）In the darkest moments，the author would prefer to 　 　.
A.seek professional help
B.be left alone
C.stay with her best friend
D.break the silence
（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Unforgettable Experiences
B.Remarkable Imagination
C.Lifelong Friendship
D.Noble Companions
四、第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
10．（10分）
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen.What do you hear？（1）　 　It's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same.That's because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator music"because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name "Muzak".About one﹣third of the people in America listen to "Muzak"every day.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired.（2）　 　
If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why？（3）　 　
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.（4）　 　Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
（5）　 　They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing.Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another，Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A.Some people don't like Muzak.
B.The music gives them extra energy.
C.Music is playing in the background.
D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F.They get as much as ＄4 million a year if their songs are used.
G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
三、第三部分：书面表达（共两节，40分）第一节用所给词的正确形式填空（共1小题：每小题8分，共8分）
11．（8分）
apply；deliver；impress；recognise；attract；survive；confuse；recommend
（1）In the camp，we will learn some 　 　skills.
（2）His 　 　for membership of the club was accepted.
（3）The first week of senior high school life was a bit 　 　.
（4）You have changed a lot so that I could hardly 　 　you.
（5）We need to make the club 　 　to a wider range of people.
（6）What was your 　 　of your first day at senior high school？
（7）I 　 　this book to anyone with an interest in language learning.
（8）Dangerous conditions will make it difficult to 　 　food and supplies.
四、第二节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题2分，共12分）
12．（2分）我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学。（keep up with）　 　
13．（2分）学校为所有学生的安全负责。（responsible）　 　
14．（2分）我有点恼怒，因为我不能专心做实验。（annoyed，concentrate）　 　
15．（2分）那些避难所都被洪水冲毁了。整个城市都成了一片废墟。（sweep，ruin）　 　
16．（2分）冒着生命危险去救人是需要很多爱与勇气的。（risk）　 　
17．（2分）听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的旅游景点。我迫不及待地想去参观。（Terracotta Army；sight）　 　
三、第三节（20分）
18．（20分）假设你是高一学生李华。你读到英语报纸中"互动空间"版块上Lora的来信，请根据所给信件内容，给Lora写一封回信，提出建议。要点包括：
（1）你的建议（至少两条）。
（2）你的理由。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
ㅤI'm a senior high school student，and I want to work part﹣time this summer.Í think it is good to do so，but my parents don't agree with me.I just can't understand them.I need your advice.
Lora

Dear Lora，
___________________
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年北京市东城区景山学校高一（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cheering for为……欢呼；B.relying on依靠；C.beating out打败；D.staying with和……待在一起。句意：这意味着要打败米勒•金，他是我们学校最好的球员。根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.practice练习；B.show演出，表现；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure乐趣。句意：足球赛季九月开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。我带着足球到处练习。根据"整个夏天都在锻炼"可知作者随身带着足球是为了练习。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.vacation假期；D.training训练。句意：他从医院回来后，我去看了他。根据前文内容可知Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，所以作者在他出院后去看他。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.held握住；B.broke打破；C.set创立，开创；D.tried尝试。句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。根据records和下文提到作者被评为MVP可知，作者"打破"了Miller的记录。故选B。
（5）考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。句意：我们的比分是10﹣1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.accident事故。句意：我们的比分是10﹣1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。根据上文可知，Miller出了事故，此处指作者梦见自己应该为Miller的事故负责。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.stuck卡住的；B.hurt受伤的；C.tired劳累的；D.lost丢失的。句意：一天下午，我正穿过操场回家，看见米勒卡在一个围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。根据"saw Miller（9）going over a fence"可知，作者看到Miller在翻围栏，只有一只手臂的Miller翻围栏很困难，因此应该是被卡在围栏上了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.steady 稳定的；B.hard 困难的；C.fun有趣的；D.fit 合适的，健康的。句意：一天下午，我正穿过操场回家，看见米勒卡在一个围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。此处是说手臂健全的人翻围栏应该不是很困难的事情。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.praise奖励；C.advice建议；D.apology道歉。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过围栏。根据下文"But even that challenge he accepted.（但即使是这样的挑战，他也接受了。）"和下文提到两人安全翻过围栏可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dropped坠落的，累倒的；B.ready准备好的；C.safe安全的；D.trapped被困住的。句意：当我们终于安全到达围栏对面时，他对我说："你知道，我在赛季中没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。"由前文可知，作者帮助米勒翻越围栏，以及他们正常谈话可知，作者和Miller两人安全翻过围栏。故选C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.fine很好地；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly迅速地；D.normally正常地。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。根据下文"Thank you for filling in for me.（谢谢你代替我。）"可知，此处米勒应是夸赞作者做得很好，故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.memories记忆；B.ideas主意；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦。句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。前文内容提到作者做噩梦要为米勒对事故负责，是作者自己对心结，在得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的心结解开，噩梦也不见了踪影。故选D。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.yet然而，还没；D.just刚刚，仅仅。句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。由Damaged but not defeated可知，Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战；B.cured治愈；C.admired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏；D.invited邀请。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。由前文内容可知，米勒无论是能力和思想都很强大，所以此处表示作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.healthier更健康的；B.bigger更大的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.cooler更酷的，更凉的。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。在与米勒对交谈后作者解开心结，认为敬佩米勒是对的，从中，作者也长大了许多，变得更真实，故选B。
二、第二节 语法填空（共4小题；每空1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我是一个积极的人，我喜欢运动。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词man，故填active。
（2）考查介词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。be curious about表示"对……好奇"，故填about。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我经常问问题，但我通过做学的最好。此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，故填doing。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。结合句意和are可知，此处表示复数含义，故用名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
3．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此处用副词作状语修饰play，故填well。
（2）考查形容词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处用形容词作was的表语，表示"不高兴的"，故填unhappy。
（3）考查介词。句意：我会想办法自己进步，这样明年我就能进入球队。on one's own表示"靠自己，独自"，故填on。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：每个星期三，我们都在一个汤厨工作，向社区里的无家可归者分发食物。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填worked。
（5）考查形容词。句意：每个星期三，我们都在一个汤厨工作，向社区里的无家可归者分发食物。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词people，表示"无家可归的"，故填homeless。
4．【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：许多人住在地震安全的新市镇。此处引导定语从句，先行词为towns，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：人民永远不会忘记那些帮助他们重建家园的人。此处引导定语从句，先行词为those，表示"那些人"，在从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：出于感激，许多年轻人选择学医或参军，希望帮助更多的人。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词wish，故填to help。
5．【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：那个叫帕特的女孩给我留下了深刻的印象。结合全文可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填left。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她也很健忘。此处用形容词作was的表语，表示"健忘的"，故填forgetful。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她忘了带纸，所以我给了她一张纸。结合句意和forgot可知，句子用一般过去时，故填gave。
二、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共4小题：每空2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Artau Aragon Towers介绍内容The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.（阿里乌亚马逊塔酒店让你睡在树屋。）可知，这家旅馆最大的特点就是房间设在了树里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Artau Aragon Towers介绍内容starting at＄300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to＄3000 for the Tarzan Suite.（价格在300﹣3000美元之间。）根据The Ice Hotel介绍内容starting at＄318 one night for each person.（最低318美元。）根据Propeller Island介绍内容starting at just ＄91 a night，and an additional （另外） person for only 20 extra dollars.（每晚91美元，另一个人只需加20美元。）可知，两个人住进这三间旅馆间的其中一间的话，最少要支付111美元，故选A。
7．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!（我是最后一个跑完的选手之一。但我跑完了！）可知，作者最终跑完了马拉松，他做到了。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner" .（我决心做我自己，继续前进，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为"马拉松冠军"。）以及通过整体分析可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌。可知作者通过这篇文章告诉我们胜利者是意志坚强的人。故选B。
8．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as entertainment，but certainly not an education priority （优先） .（音乐很好，人们似乎说，但不是也很重要。它通常被视为仅仅是娱乐，但肯定不是教育的优先事项）可知，学生们一般把"音乐"列为"娱乐"，而且他们认为这是不重要的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.（乔治•格什温和其他音乐家将爵士乐引入他们的音乐显然是美国音乐，因为它来自美国的音乐传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它赋予我们作为一个社会的身份）可知，作者以爵士乐为例说明了音乐代表一个社会。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.（当学生和家长被要求根据学科的重要性对其进行评分时，艺术不可避免地排在最后面）可知，该句引出话题，表明人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注。故选A。
9．【解答】（1）句意猜测题。根据文章第三段We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted（我们一直走到绝望消失，然后分手）可知作者和她的朋友当时在伦敦，都很绝望，但他们互相勉励，一起寻找美好的事物，直到他们绝望的感觉都消失了，"我们把伦敦给了对方"，显然这里表示探索伦敦是一个我们都难忘的礼物，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist，who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.（对我来说，与他们一起度过一个光明的时刻比心理学家的终生服务更有价值，因为心理学家只会填补那些我宁愿做自己最好朋友的最黑暗时刻所需的治愈沉默。）可知在这些时候作者宁愿独自一人，故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。本文介绍作者人生道路上的几个朋友，这些朋友与她一起写诗作文，和她一起探讨人生，尽管有些素未谋面。在心情压抑的时候，她宁可独自一人，她把充满激情的时光保留着，送给最好的朋友；她寻找能照亮她的生活的朋友。因此最佳题目为：品质高贵的朋友，故选D。
四、第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
10．【解答】（1）C.逻辑关系题。根据上文Thenexttimeyougointoabank，astore，orasupermarket，stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear？（下次当你走进银行、商店或超市时，停下来听一听。你听到了什么？）根据下文It's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same.（这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样。）选项故C选项"背景音乐正在播放。"承上启下。故选C项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning，andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon，whenpeoplearemoretired.（早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了。）选项故B选项"音乐给了他们额外的能量"承接上文，故选B项。
（3）F.逻辑关系题。根据上文IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully，youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs（如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么？）可知，此处是对上句进行回答。故F选项"如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元"符合语境。故选F项。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据下文Supermarketshoppersbuy 38 percentmoregroceries.（在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货"，选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。）故D选项"工厂工人的产量增加了13%。"符合语境。故选D项。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据下文Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime（他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊。）选项与下文话题一致。故A选项"有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐"符合语境。故选A项。
三、第三部分：书面表达（共两节，40分）第一节用所给词的正确形式填空（共1小题：每小题8分，共8分）
11．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在营地里，我们将学会生存技能。分析句子可知此处是定语修饰名词skills，survival是形容词"幸存的"，故填survival。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意：他加入俱乐部的申请被接受了。分析句子可知此处要填名词做主语，application是可数名词"申请"，根据后文for membership of the club 可知这里是指加入俱乐部的申请，应该用单数形式。故填application。
（3）考查形容词。句意：高中生活的第一周有点令人困惑。分析句子可知此处是填形容词做表语，confusing是形容词"令人困惑的"，故填confusing。
（4）考查动词。句意：你变了很多，我几乎认不出你。分析句子可知此处要填动词，因为前有情态动词could，所以用动词原形。故填recognise。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们需要让俱乐部吸引更多的人。make+宾语+补语是英语的固定结构，所以此处是填形容词做宾语不足语，attractive是形容词"有吸引力的"，故填attractive。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：你在高中第一天的印象是什么。分析句子可知此处是填名词做主语，impression是名词"印象"，根据后文of your first day 可知应该是单数形式，所以填impression。
（7）考查动词。句意：我向任何对语言学习感兴趣的人推荐这本书。recommend是动词"推荐"，在句中做谓语，根据句意可以判断本句用一般现在时，故填recommend。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：危险的环境将使运送食物和供应品变得困难。本句中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填to deliver。
四、第二节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题2分，共12分）
12．【解答】我有点担心I'm a little worried，that引导宾语从句，高级课程advanced courses，跟上keep up with sb.固定搭配，根据句意应用一般现在时。
故填：I'm a little worried that I can't keep up with other students in advanced courses.
13．【解答】为……负责be responsible for，所有学生的安全 the safety of all students，用一般现在时。
故填：The school is responsible for the safety of all students.
14．【解答】句子陈述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。"一点恼怒"译为a little annoyed；"专心"译为concentrate on；"实验"译为experiment；故句子译为I was a little annoyed because I couldn't concentrate on the experiment，because引导原因状语从句。
故填：I was a little annoyed because I couldn't concentrate on the experiment.
15．【解答】根据"冲毁了"和"成了"可知，句子用一般过去时。"避难所"译为shelters；"冲毁"译为wash away；"洪水"译为flood，根据"被"可知，第一个句子用被动语态，故译为The shelters were all washed away by the flood。"整个城市"译为the whole city；"成了一片废墟" 译为be in ruins，故第二个句子译为The whole city was in ruins。整句译为：The shelters were all washed away by the flood.The whole city was in ruins。
故填：The shelters were all washed away by the flood.The whole city was in ruins.
16．【解答】冒着生命危险去救人risk the life to save people，需要很多爱与勇气it needs a lot of love and courage，用it作形式主语。
故填：It needs a lot of love and courage to risk the life to save people.
17．【解答】听说It is said that...，兵马俑Terracotta Army，令人惊叹的旅游景点amazing tourist attraction，迫不及待can't wait to。
故填：It is said that the Terracotta Army is an amazing tourist attraction.I can't wait to sight.
三、第三节（20分）
18．【解答】Dear Lora，
As peers，I understand very well why you want to work part﹣time this summer.【高分句型一】But your parents may think that learning is more important for you.Besides，personal safety may also be one of their major considerations. （对Lora的情况表示理解）
My advice for you is that you should make a detailed plan for your study and work. 【高分句型二】In addition，you should have a good talk with your parents，explaining to them the benefits you can get from your part﹣time work.What's more，inviting your parents to visit your working conditions in advance can reduce their worry.（具体建议以及理由）
I hope my suggestions will be useful to you.（表示祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
4 18:30:02