2023-2024学年北京市怀柔区青苗学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市怀柔区青苗学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，单句语法填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Dear Sis,
Hw have yu been? I'm having a gd time n my hliday in Shangri-La. It is the name f a city in Yunnan, China. I decided t cme here because I wanted t experience the real Shangri-La fr myself, even if it's different frm the paradise we read abut in the bk. S far, I really like it here.
On Mnday, I left Lhasa at nn, and after changing flights nce, I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening. That night, I was s tired that I had a quick bite t eat and then crashed at the htel.
Yesterday, I went t the Ptats Natinal Park. The park cvers such a wide area that the ticket fr the park includes a bus tur, as it is the nly way t see all the majr sites in ne day. Just t give yu an idea f hw large the place is, imagine a park that spans acrss vast frests, wetlands, lakes, meadws, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers arund me, and they said that I had definitely picked the right seasn t visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, wuld be abslutely picture-perfect.
On tp f its beautiful scenery, the park is als famus fr its rich bilgical diversity. Did yu knw that Ptats makes up less than ne percent f China's ttal land area, but it cntains mre than 20 percent f the cuntry's plant and animal species? I even saw tw black-necked cranes (鹤) at the picturesque Bita Lake! Bita Lake is abslutely my favrite place in Ptats. Just imagine, a beautiful lake, blue skies, majestic muntains, and glden trees all arund me. Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a gd rest.
Tmrrw, I am ging hiking at the Tiger Leaping Grge. Fingers crssed that there will be gd weather! Anyway, I need t get sme sleep nw since tmrrw's ging t be a lng day, but I'll tell yu all abut it when I get back!
Lve,
Chris
1.When Chris said that he "crashed" in Paragraph 2, it means that he ______.
A. had a stmachacheB. gt int an accident
C. fell asleep very quicklyD. hit smething while mving
2.Chris visited the Ptats Natinal Park by bus because ______.
A. the park is t largeB. the bus ticket is free
C. the weather wasn't gdD. he wanted t make friends
3.Bita Lake is Chris' favrite place because ______.
A. living there can make him relaxed
B. varius plants can be fund there
C. it's a great place t take pictures
D. it's gd fr the cranes t live
4.Why did Chris write the letter?
A. T teach Sis t make a travel plan.
B. T invite Sis t jin in his jurney.
C. T share his great time in Shangri-La.
D. T intrduce a famus park in Yunnan.
B
Arund the Wrld by Wheelchair Rick Hansen was always an active kid and lved t fish.When returning in a truck ne day frm a fishing trip,he had an accident and suffered injuries t his spine（脊柱） .This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs.Hwever,he didn't give up.Many mnths later he began t cmpete in wheelchair sprts.At the age f 27，he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research.His tur tk him thrugh 34 cuntries arund the wrld between 1985 and 1987.In this Man f Mtin Wrld Tur,he wheeled 24，901.55 miles,which is equal t the distance arund the earth.
Bad weather and difficult,rcky rads ften prvided challenges fr Rick,but he cntinued t push himself t cmplete the trip.He was determined t succeed.Even muntains did nt stp Rick Hansen.He wheeled himself up the Rcky Muntains and several ther majr muntains in the wrld.He even wheeled himself alng the Great Wall f China!
"Never Give Up On Yur Dreams" was his mtt and he hasn't given up yet. " He cmpleted his wrld tur raising ＄24 millin.He cntinues t wrk t increase knwledge f spinal crd injury.He is a true Canadian her wh shws what determinatin can achieve.
5.What happened t Rick after the accident？ ______
A. He lst the ability f living.
B. He had t spend his life in hspital.
C. He culdn't walk any mre.
D. He culdn't d sprts any mre.
6.Why did Rick take his tur arund the wrld in his wheelchair？ ______
A. T cllect mney fr the spinal crd research.
B. T learn abut the peple f ther cuntries.
C. T travel t different cuntries fr fun.
D. T take phts f beautiful muntains.
7.Frm the passage we can see Rick is a （n） ______ persn.
A. unhappyB. determinedC. carefulD. quiet
C
Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult.Frm the beginning，peple may send the wrng signal（信号）.Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize （强调） the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree.Fr example，business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust.Even with peple at wrk，it is necessary t spend a lt f time in "small talk"，usually ver a glass f tea，befre they d any jb.In many Eurpean cuntries - like the UK r France - peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafes rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures.I nce made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin；instead there was an uncmfrtable silence.The peple present just stared at me and smiled.After getting t knw their ways better，I realized that they thught I was talking t much.In my wn culture，we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds，but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe，cultural differences can cause serius prblems.Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values；hwever，Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact，this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values，and smetimes these values are quite against each ther.Hwever，if we can understand them better，a multicultural envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
8.In sme cuntries，eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t ______ .
A. develp clser relatinsB. share the same culture
C. get t knw each therD. keep each ther cmpany
9.The authr mentins his experience in Thailand t shw that ______ .
A. the English prefer t make lng speeches
B. t many wrds are f n use
C. peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
10.Accrding t the text，hw can peple frm different cultures understand each ther better？ ______
A. By sharing different ways f life.
B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recgnizing different values.
D. By speaking each ther' s languages.
11.What wuld be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Multicultural Envirnment.B. Crss-Cultural Differences.
C. Hw t Understand Each Other.D. Hw t Build Up a Relatinship.
D
Strangers Under the Same Rf Des every dinner with yur parents seem t turn int an argument？ Have yur nce warm and pen cnversatins becme cld and guarded？ D yu feel that yu just cannt see eye t eye with them n anything？ Yu are nt alne. Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensins. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting left far behind. Yu might wrry abut yur changing vice, weight prblems r spts（粉刺）．When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t. Yu enter a strange middle grund --- n lnger a small child but nt quite an adult. Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents' lve and supprt. Yu feel ready t be mre respnsible and make decisins n yur wn. Unfrtunately, yur parents d nt always agree and that makes yu feel unhappy. "Why can't they just let me g？" yu may wnder. On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient---smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride. It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child but expect yu t act like an adult. All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family yu can take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents,take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. Perhaps they have experienced smething similar and d nt want yu t g thrugh the same pain. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully,and address their cncerns. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will lean when t back dwn and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
Just remember that it is cmpletely a cmmn thing t struggle with the stress that parent child tensins create, and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship. The gd news is that this strmy perid will nt last. Everything will turn ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd.
12.The first paragraph is mainly intrducing ______ .
A. the imprtance f clse family relatinships
B. the quarrels between teenagers and their parents
C. the wall f trust between parents and their teenagers
D. the cmmn cnversatins between parents and children
13.What mainly causes the teenagers family tensins accrding t the authr？ ______
A. Their parents' attitude twards them.
B. Parents' strict cntrl ver their teenagers.
C. Parents' expectatin n their children's develpment.
D. Teenagers' physical changes and their mental needs.
14.What wuld the authr agree accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Parents shuld let g f the cntrl ver their teenagers.
B. Teenagers shuld always fllw their parents' pints f view.
C. Parents and teenagers shuld always keep pen cnversatins.
D. Teenagers shuld nt depend n their parents' lve and supprt.
15.The authr thinks the stress that family tensins cause is ______ .
A. nrmalB. terribleC. avidableD. natural
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I had driven hme t celebrate my 38th birthday with my mther.When I arrived，I fund her（1） ______ prudly at the kitchen table，a chclate cake and tw bxes wrapped range ribbn （丝带） in frnt f her. "Happy birthday!" she said，（ 2） ______ at the bxes. "Open them."
As she knws me better than anyne，she'd gtten me exactly what I wanted-running clthes.I （3） ______ her and thanked her and prceeded （接着） t eat the cake.
Fr me that day came tw weeks later，when I drve back fr anther shrt visit.I came upn exactly the same（4） ______ ：my mm sitting at the kitchen table；a chclate cake resting next t tw bxes wrapped in curly ribbn.The ribbn was green this time.That was the nly （5） ______ . "Happy birthday!" my mm said.
I was ttally（6） ______ . "What's ging n？" I asked.
Mm smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？"
This was n trick.This was real life，and since my mther clearly nly wanted t make me happy，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my rle as the（7） ______ daughter.I hugged her，thanked her and （8） ______ the did nt mentin t her that we'd dne all this tw weeks ag.
My huse is her wrld nw.My mther and I have the （9） ______ cnversatin almst 10 times a day. （10） ______ ，I cnsider it a pleasure，because every minute is new t her.
16.A. ckingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing
17.A. shutingB. runningC. buyingD. pinting
18.A. paidB. huggedC. cmfrtedD. ignred
19.A. dayB. ideaC. sceneD. celebratin
20.A. clrB. chiceC. attractinD. difference
21.A. mvedB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. excited
22.A. friendlyB. successfulC. frgetfulD. grateful
23.A. admiredB. washedC. declinedD. wrapped
24.A. previusB. annyingC. nlyD. same
25.A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Mrever
三、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
26.It is nrmal t feel ______ （ stress） in senir high schl because the knwledge we learn is much mre difficult. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27.I'm lking frward t ______ （ hear） frm yu as sn as pssible.
28.There are six peple in my family and we all have ur different ______ （ lifestyle） . （所给词的适当形式填空）
29.______ （unfrtunate），being a dctr can be stressful，especially when challenges arise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
30.Dctrs ften tell us ______ （drink） mre water every day.
31.My gal is ______ （ enter） the best university fr further study after middle schl. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32.Eric ______ （ learn） many things since he became interested in science. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33.All the students jumped with jy when they heard abut the ______ （ excite） news.（所给词的适当形式填空）
34.Fr new senir secndary students，ding grup prjects and discussins seems like a ______ （ challenge） way f learning（所给词的适当形式填空）
35.Our teacher was ______ （ satisfy） with what we had dne fr the class. （所给词的适当形式填空）
四、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.Bilgy is my favrite subject，and my t ______ （目标） is t prepare myself fr my degree in bilgy at university.
37.Last week ur schl ______ （组织） an activity t help us learn mre abut Chinese culture.
38.It is really c ______ （方便的） t travel arund by subway，which saves much time.
39.I try t r ______ （复习） what I have learned befre the exams.
40.Nwadays，many kids spend hurs c ______ （聊天） nline t their friends.But in fact，they shuld ften meet friends and talk t them face t face.
41.Yu shuld ask fr sme p ______ （专业的） help if yu can't deal with the prblem by yurself.
42.He tk an active part in ______ （志愿的） service every summer hliday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.______ （实际上）， WeChat is the mst ppular means f cmmunicatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.In rder t reduce yur ______ （焦虑） abut the exam，yu shuld g ver yur lessns carefully befre that. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.I tend t cmpare the prices and ______ （质量） f prducts frm different nline shps. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth，instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre was ffered a candy bar.Hwever，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies.S she desired t get rund the warning， "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's gd fr my teeth s that my parents can't say n t it？" With that in mind，Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany.He suggested that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad's agreement，she spent the next tw years researching nline t get a candy that was bth tasty and tth-friendly.She als went t dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind f candy prduct — CanCandy.
Quickly，CanCandy sells very gd in the supermarket.As CanCandy's success grws，s des Mre's ppularity as a yung entrepreneur.Mre is excited abut the candy she created，and she's als psitive abut what the future might bring.She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life，she wasn't driven by prfit （利润） .
Mre wants t use her special talent t help thers find their smiles.She dnates 10% f AilicCandy's prfits t Big Smiles.With her talent and determinatin，it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
(1) Wh is Alice Mre？ ______
(2) When Mre wanted t start her wn cmpany，what did her father advise？ ______
(3) What is special fr Mre's candy prduct — CanCandy？ ______
(4) In yur pinin，what is the mst imprtant fr Mre's success？Why？（ In abut 40 wrds） ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到很想了解你的高中生活，请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的学校生活；
（2）你对未来的期待。
注意：
（2）词数100左右
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Yurs， Li.Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者在给姐姐的信中讲述了在香格里拉度过的美好时光。
1. 根据第二段的That night, I was s tired that I had a quick bite t eat and then crashed at the htel.（那天晚上，我太累了，所以我很快就吃了些东西，然后就在酒店里_______）可推知，划线词应意为“很快睡着了”。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的The park cvers such a wide area that the ticket fr the park includes a bus tur（这个公园覆盖的范围很广，以至于公园的门票包括巴士游览）可知，作者乘巴士参观是因为公园太大。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段的Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a gd rest.（在那里消磨时光可以是一个奇妙的体验，这让我得到很好的休息）可知，在碧塔湖作者感到放松，所以那是他最喜欢的地方。故选A。
4. 根据第一段的I'm having a gd time n my hliday in Shangri-La.（我在香格里拉度过了一个愉快的假期），以及文章结尾Anyway, I need t get sme sleep nw since tmrrw's ging t be a lng day, but I'll tell yu all abut it when I get back!（不管怎样，我现在需要睡一觉，因为明天将是漫长的一天，但我回来后会告诉你一切！）可知，作者写信的目的是把在香格里拉的美好时光分享给姐姐。故选C。
5~7.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs.（这个15岁的年轻人醒来后发现他的双腿失去了功能。）可知事故后Rick Hansen脊柱受伤，失去了对腿的使用，因此不能再走路了。C.He culdn't walk any mre.（他不能再走了）正确。故选C.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段句子At the age f 27，Hansen started his Man in Mtin Wrld Tur t raise awareness and mney fr spinal research.（在27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，为脊髓研究筹集意识和资金。）可知Rick Hansen坐轮椅周游世界的原因是为了提高人们对脊柱损伤的关注以及筹集资金来研究脊柱，结合选项，A.T cllect mney fr the spinal crd research.（为脊髓研究筹集资金）正确。故选A.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句Never Give Up On Yur Dreams" was his mtt and he hasn't given up yet.（永不放弃你的梦想"是他的座右铭，而且他还没有放弃。）可知Rick Hansen是非常有决心的人．A.unhappy不高兴的；B.determined有决心的；C.careful小心的；D.quiet安静的。故选B.
本文讲的是Rick Hansen是一个很积极的孩子，他喜欢钓鱼，回来的时候搭了一个便车，却出了车祸，致使他脊柱受伤，两条腿也不能动，因此他不得不坐上轮椅，然而他没有放弃，后来参加了许多运动，还成为2010年冬奥会的一名火炬手的故事。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段最后几行"Even with peple at wrk，it is necessary t spend a lt f time in 'small talk'，usually ver a glass f tea，befre they d any jb．In many Eurpean cuntries - like the UK r France - peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafes rather than at the ffice．"说明在英国等国家，吃饭喝咖啡等形式能够形成坚定的友谊关系．
（2）D．主旨大意题．根据本段的主题句第一句"Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures．"说明本段就是关于谈话和安静在一些文化中的意思也是不一样的．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后3行"Hwever，if we can understand them better，a multicultural envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther．"说明如果我们能够更好的理解他们的文化，以及和我们之间的文化的差异，我们就能更好的理解．
（4）B．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的就是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题．故选B．
本文主要讲述的是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题，并且举例做了详细的说明．
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中 Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and theirparents.'激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见．"可知，第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵．故选 B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句 Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensins."青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭紧张．"和第三段第一句It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t."平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情．"由此可知，青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家庭关系紧张的主要原因故选D．
3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段中 The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. "保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通．"和After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully ， and addresstheir cncerns. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will lean when t back dwn and when t ask yur parents t relaxtheir cntrl."在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧．通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求父母放松控制．"由此可知，父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话．故选C．
4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中 Just remember that it is cmpletely a cmmn thing t struggle with the stress thatparent child tensins create, and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship."只要记住，与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系．"由此可知，作者认为家庭紧张引起的压力是正常的．故选A．
这是一篇议论文．激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见．文章论述了如何看待青少年和父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法．
考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
16~25.【答案】B、D、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cking烹饪；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。句意：当我到达时，我发现她骄傲地坐在餐桌旁，面前放着一块巧克力蛋糕和两个用橘色丝带包裹的盒子。根据下文"at the kitchen table"可知，作者的妈妈是坐在餐桌旁。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.shuting大声喊；B.running跑步；C.buying买；D.pinting指。句意："生日快乐！"她指着那些盒子说。"打开。"根据下文"at the bxes. "Open them.""可知，作者妈妈是指着那些盒子叫作者打开它们。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.hugged拥抱；C.cmfrted安慰；D.ignred忽视。句意：我拥抱了她，向她道谢，然后开始吃蛋糕。根据上文"she'd gtten me exactly what I wanted"及第7空后的"I hugged her，thanked her"可知，作者妈妈买了作者想要的东西，所以作者拥抱了妈妈。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.day天；B.idea主意；C.scene场景；D.celebratin庆祝。句意：我又看到了一模一样的场景：妈妈坐在餐桌旁。根据下文"my mm sitting at the kitchen table"和第一段的"I fund her（1）prudly at the kitchen table"可知，作者看到了一模一样的场景。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.clr颜色；B.chice选择；C.attractin吸引力；D.difference区别。句意：这是唯一的区别。根据上文"The ribbn was green this time"和第一段的"tw bxes wrapped range ribbn"可知，丝带和上次的不一样，这是唯一的区别。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mved感动的；B.cnfused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。句意：我完全困惑了。根据下文"What's ging n"可知，作者完全困惑了，所以问发生了什么事。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.successful成功的；C.frgetful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。句意：这就是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只想让我快乐，我把恐惧放在一边，履行了我作为一个感恩女儿的角色。根据下文"thanked her"可知，此处是说作者履行了自己作为一个感恩女儿的角色。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired欣赏；B.washed洗；C.declined下降；D.wrapped包，裹。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏衣服……。根据下文"the clthes"可知，作者欣赏妈妈给自己买的衣服。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.previus先前的；B.annying令人生气的；C.nly仅有的；D.same同样的。句意：我和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。根据下文"almst 10 times a day"可知，作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Instead代替；C.Hwever然而；D.Mrever此外。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。根据下文"I cnsider it a pleasure"和上文"My mther and I have the （9）cnversatin almst 10 times a day"可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是"然而"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈患有记忆障碍，在给作者庆祝过生日后的两周后又再次为她庆祝生日，虽然作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话，但是作者觉得这也是一种乐趣。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
26.【答案】stressed
【解析】由句意及空前的系动词feel可知应填形容词修饰stressed，意为"感到有压力的"，作表语。
故填：stressed。
在高中感到压力是正常的，因为我们学习的知识要困难得多。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
27.【答案】hearing
【解析】hear是动词"听到"，lk frward t 是固定短语，其中t为介词后跟动名词做宾语，所以答案是hearing。故填hearing。
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
28.【答案】lifestyles
【解析】分析句子结构可知，形容词different（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式，此处表示复数概念，应使用其复数形式。
故填：lifestyles。
我家有六口人，我们都有不同的生活方式。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
29.【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】句中用副词形式unfrtunately作状语，修饰整个句子，单词句首字母大写。
故填：Unfrtunately。
不幸的是，当医生是有压力的，尤其是当挑战出现的时候。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
30.【答案】t drink
【解析】答案：t drink
考查动词不定式．根据前面的tell us可知此处考查短语tell sb．t d sth．意为"告诉某人做某事"，故填t drink．
医生经常告诉我们每天多喝水．
本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
31.【答案】t enter
【解析】gal作主语，表语用不定式形式，不定式作表语，用来说明主语的内容。
故填：t enter。
我的目标是在中学之后进入一所最好的大学深造。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后写出正确答案。
32.【答案】has learned
【解析】空处应填谓语动词，由since可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为He，所以应填has learned。
故填：has learned。
自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学到了很多东西。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。
33.【答案】exciting
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）在句中作定语修饰名词news（消息；新闻），修饰物时，形容词应使用现在分词形式。
故填：exciting。
听到这个激动人心的消息，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
34.【答案】challenging
【解析】句意：对于新高中生来说，做小组项目和讨论似乎是一种具有挑战性的学习方式。由句意及空后的名词way可知应填形容词形式challenging"具有挑战性的"，作定语，修饰名词way。故填：challenging。
35.【答案】satisfied
【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为teacher，故用修饰人的-ed形容词satisfied，be satisfied with"满足于"，是固定搭配。
故填：satisfied。
老师对我们为班级所做的一切感到满意。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
36.【答案】arget
【解析】根据括号内词义，"目标"可译为target，是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。
故填：target。
生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】rganized
【解析】根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知此空使用动词rganize意为"组织"，和last week搭配，用一般过去时。
故填：rganized。
上周我们学校组织一个帮助我们更多地了解中国文化的活动。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子，使用适当的单词。
38.【答案】nvenient
【解析】根据汉语提示"方便的"及首字母可知，此处应用形容词cnvenient作表语。
故填：cnvenient。
坐地铁四处旅行真的很方便，节省了很多时间。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】eview
【解析】根据句意和首字母及汉语提示可知此空使用动词review意为"复习"，不定式符号t后面接动词原形。
故填：review。
我试着在考试前复习我所学的东西。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子，使用适当的单词。
40.【答案】hatting
【解析】根据汉语提示"聊天"及首字母提示可知，动词chat符合题意，根据spend time（in）ding sth"花时间做某事"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。
故填：chatting。
现在，许多孩子花几个小时在网上和朋友聊天。但事实上，他们应该经常与朋友见面，并与他们面对面交谈。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】rfessinal
【解析】根据括号内词义，"专业的"可译为prfessinal，形容词prfessinal作定语修饰名词help。
故填：prfessinal。
如果你不能自己处理这个问题，你应该寻求专业人士的帮助。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】vluntary
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"志愿的"可知，此处应用形容词vluntary作定语，修饰名词service。
故填：vluntary。
他每年暑假都积极参加志愿服务。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】Actually
【解析】根据单词汉语提示"实际上"可知应填副词形式actually，位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。
故填：Actually。
实际上微信是最流行的通讯方式。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】anxiety
【解析】根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用名词anxiety（焦虑）在句中作宾语，是不可数名词。
故填：anxiety。
为了减少你对考试的焦虑，你应该在考试前仔细复习功课。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】quality
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用名词quality，作宾语，是不可数名词。
故填：quality。
我倾向于比较不同网店产品的价格和质量。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur，wh set up her business Ailie Candy and invented a super-sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth.
【小题2】His father suggested she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
【小题3】It is tasty and tth-friendly.
【小题4】In my pinin，psitive thinking and actin result in her success.Because nly by facing difficulties psitively and taking actin ptimistically can yu find slutins and achieve success.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），wh in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy.By the time she was 13，her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth，instead f destrying them.（爱丽丝•摩尔是一名青少年企业家，她于2015年5月创立了自己的公司Ailie Candy。到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。）可知爱丽丝•摩尔是一名少年企业家，创立了自己的公司Ailie Candy，并发明了一种保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食。故答案为Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur，wh set up her business Ailie Candy and invented a super-sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth.
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的With that in mind，Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany.He suggested that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain. （带着这样的想法，摩尔问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。）可知当摩尔想要开创自己的公司时，她父亲的建议是让她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案为His father suggested she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段With her dad's agreement，she spent the next tw years researching nline t get a candy that was bth tasty and tth-friendly.She als went t dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind f candy prduct-making a kind f candy prduct — CanCandy. （在父亲的同意下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。她还去看牙医，了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。最后，她成功地制作了一种糖果产品——CanCandy。）可知摩尔的糖果产品CanCandy的特殊之处在于它是一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。故答案为It is tasty and tth-friendly.
（4）开放型题目。结合文章，言之有理即可，例如：在我看来，摩尔成功最重要的是积极的思考和行动会带来成功。因为只有积极面对困难，乐观地采取行动，你才能找到解决方案并取得成功。故答案为In my pinin，psitive thinking and actin result in her success.Because nly by facing difficulties psitively and taking actin ptimistically can yu find slutins and achieve success.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alice Mre，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事。Alice Mre的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
47.【答案】Dear Jim，
Hw time flies!It has been mre than ne mnth since my senir schl life began.（开头语）
Nw I have made many new friends，and we help each ther greatly.The new teachers are friendly and enthusiastic.Hwever，I als have sme wrries abut my study.In the new schl，I am n lnger ne f the tp students just as I was in junir high schl，which wrries and upsets me.【高分句型一】Because the subjects in senir high schl are much harder，smetimes I can't fllw my teachers.【高分句型二】Smetimes I can't fllw my teachers.（介绍作者的学校生活）But I'm sure I'll get thrugh all the difficulties and make prgress in the future.（作者对未来的期待）
What abut yu？I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.（表达期盼）
Yurs， Li.Hua
【解析】高分句型一：In the new schl，I am n lnger ne f the tp students just as I was in junir high schl，which wrries and upsets me.
翻译：在新学校，我不再是初中时的尖子生之一，这让我担心和不安。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Because the subjects in senir high schl are much harder，smetimes I can't fllw my teachers.
翻译：因为高中的科目很难，有时候我跟不上老师的进度。
分析：本句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。