【期中知识点归纳】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修1 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 试卷 .zip

Unit 2 Looking into the Future






Welcome Unit

话题
未来生活
词汇
persuade, distant, efficient, preference, instant, available, combine, occupation, oppose, absence, secure, remote, warn, constant, normal, criticize, potential, relevant, innovate, predict
短语
switch off/on/remote control/ air conditioner/daily routine/early on/catch fire/in this sense/ keep in touch (with. . . )/ look into the future /pros and cons
句型
1.will be living in smart homes
2.he instant (that)一……就……
3. 疑问词+动词不定式
4. on the one hand一方面
语法
将来进行时态
写作
如何从未来给自己写一封信


1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服
【用法示例】
She tried to persuade him to change his mind.
她试图劝他改变主意。
【知识拓展】
persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 　　说服某人(做)某事
persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of. . . (= persuade sb. that)说服某人
persuasion n. 劝说; 说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【注意】
persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”, 其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人做某事)。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”, 其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。try to persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“尽力说服某人做某事”, 不一定能够说服。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①Can you persuade her into wearing that dress?
②He persuaded me out of lending him all my savings.
③He persuaded her to go (go)to school, even though she did not want to.  
2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
【用法示例】 The foreign visitors came from a distant country.
这些外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。
【知识拓展】
be distant from　　　　　离……遥远
be distant towards/to sb. 对某人冷淡
keep one’s distance 不与……亲近
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持相当距离; 对某人表示疏远
at a distance 稍远一些, 隔开一些
in the distance 在远方, 在远处
distance n. [C, U]距离; 远处
distantly adv. 遥远地; 冷淡地
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①His stepson is still very distant towards/to him.
②The high mountain looks beautiful at a distance.
③I could see the bus coming in the distance.
3. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; 可找到的; (人)有空的
【用法示例】 Every available doctor was called to the scene.
所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。
【知识拓展】
be available for 　　　　有效; 对……有用
be available to do sth. 可以做某事
be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可以获得的
available light 自然光线
【基础演练】完成句子
①The round trip ticket is available for two months.  
双程票有两个月有效期。
②I have looked up all the dictionaries available.  
我已查阅了所有能弄到的字典。
③I’m sorry, these overcoats are not available in your colour and size.  
对不起, 这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
4. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【用法示例】
They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly.
他们经常通信保持联系。
【知识拓展】
be in touch with　　与……有联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系
get in touch with 与……取得联系
bring sb. into/ in touch with 使……接触到……
lose touch with 失去与……的联系
keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with)
(与……)保持联系
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
②We have kept in touch for twenty years.
③Your reason for not staying in touch with friends is that they do not have e-mail addresses.
5. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.  
它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
【用法示例】
How to save the child is the most important to us.
怎样救这个孩子对我们来说是最重要的。
【知识拓展】what, which, how, when, where等疑问代词或疑问副词, 后面接动词不定式或动词不定式短语, 在句子中一般可以作主语, 宾语和表语。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①James was at a loss as to what to do and felt lost.  
詹姆斯无所适从, 惘然若失。
②When to start the lecture has not been decided.  
什么时候开始讲座还没有定下来。
6. combine vt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合
【用法示例】
Theory should be combined with practice.
理论与实践相结合。
【知识拓展】
combine. . . with. . . 　使……与……结合, 使……合并
combine against sth. 合起来反对……
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①We must combine revolutionary vigour with scientific approach.
②But if you offered to combine (combine )with them I would see no objection.  
③The word motel was created by combining (combine) motor and hotel.
7. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
【用法示例】
It was courageous of him to oppose his chief.
他敢反对他的上司, 真是勇敢。
【知识拓展】object, oppose, resist, protest
这些动词均含“反对”之意。
(1)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。
(2)oppose普通用词, 含义广, 语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事, 隐含其正当性。常用被动be opposed to。
(3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
(4)protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①We’re firmly opposed(oppose) to the practice of power politics between nations.
②Who is opposing(oppose) you in the match?
③Don’t oppose your will against mine.
④The old man can’t bear anyone in the family to oppose (oppose)him.  
⑤In the final analysis, I object to the proposal.
8. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
【用法示例】
They speak ill of the head teacher in his absence.
在班主任不在的时候, 他们说他的坏话。
【知识拓展】
during/in my absence　　在我不在的时候
an absence of seven years 七年不在的时间
in the absence of 外出期间; 不在时; 背地里; 缺少
absence of mind 心不在焉
an unexcused absence from school 旷课
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①He acted as chairman in my absence.
②After an absence of seven years I went home.
③I soon noticed his absence from school.
④Absence of rain caused the plants to die.
9. switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
【用法示例】
Don’t forget to switch the lights off.
别忘了关灯。
【知识拓展】
switch the TV on 开电视
switch the radio off 关收音机
turn on/off 开/关(电器)
switch 还有“改变; 交换; 转换; 鞭打”的意思。
【基础演练】完成句子
①Electronic timers automatically switch on the lights when it gets dark.  
天黑时, 电子定时器会自动开灯。
②You switch the radio on by pressing this button.  
按这个按钮你就能开收音机。
③He switched his horse to make it go faster.  
他用鞭打马, 让马跑得更快些。
10. catch fire 着火
【用法示例】 The house caught fire last night.
昨晚这个房子失火了。
【知识拓展】
be on fire　　着火(表状态)
light/start a fire 点火
make a fire 生火
put out the fire 扑灭火
set fire to sth. (=set sth. on fire) 纵火烧某物
watch the fire 围观火灾
【基础演练】 完成句子
①The papers in the waste paper basket catch fire.  
在废纸篓中的文件着火了。
②Houses made of wood catch fire easily.  
木质结构的房子很容易着火。
③When he arrived, he found the house was still on fire.  
他到的时候, 发现那幢房子还在燃烧。
11. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 然而, 在不远的将来, 我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时, 智能家居会为我们锁门; 当我们忘记关电视时, 智能家居会记得关掉它。 
【用法示例】 In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
此外, 你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。
【知识拓展】将来进行时的构成“主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词”, 主要表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作, 按计划或安排要发生的动作或表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作, 有时候也表示委婉语气。
【基础演练】完成句子
①When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking.  
当我到家时, 我太太可能正在做饭。
②The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock.  
火车一点钟才开。
③When shall we be meeting next time?  
我们下次什么时候见面?
12. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.  
你一进家门, 灯就会亮起, 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放), 而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
【用法示例】
They stood respectfully the instant he entered the room.
他一走进房间, 他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。
【知识拓展】the instant (that)是连词。类似的还有: immediately, as soon as, directly, the moment, the minute等都可以作连词, 表示“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句。
【基础演练】完成句子
①It began to rain the instant/moment/minute he got home.  
他一到家, 天就下起雨来。
②For an instant, Catherine was tempted to flee.  
有那么一刹那, 凯瑟琳很想逃跑。
③I shall be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。 

一．语法基础：将来进行时态
一、将来进行时
1. 基本结构: 主语+will/shall be +doing
2. 基本用法:
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作, 一般带状语。
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。
(3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。
(4)表示委婉的请求、原因或结果。
3. 定义: 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或表示要在将来某一时间开始, 并继续下去的动作, 常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。
When shall we be meeting again?
我们什么时候能再见面?
Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!
快! 客人随时就要来了。
Stop the child or he will be falling over.
阻止那个孩子, 要不然他会摔跤的。
【经典演练】用所给动词的正确时态填空。
①We shall be landing (land) in Paris in sixteen minutes.  
②Be sure to come. We’ll be expecting (expect) you.  
③When will you be visiting (visit) us again?  
④He will be attending (attend) the lecture this evening.  
⑤He will be working (work) in Geneva during the summer vacation.  
二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall be +doing。
I’ll read a book tomorrow.
明天我要看书。
I’ll be reading a book at 10: 00 tomorrow.
明天十点我将正在看书。
2. 将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述, 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外, 还带有感情色彩。
Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
3. 两者均可表示将来, 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When will you pay back the money?
你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money?
这钱你什么时候还呢? (委婉地商量)
注意：有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思, 而用将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来情况:
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
【经典演练】用适当的时态填空。
(1)I hope it won’t snow (not snow) tomorrow.  
(2)It’s snowing again. I hope it won’t still be snowing (snow) tomorrow.  
(3)I will play (play) basketball tomorrow.  
(4)I will be playing (play)basketball this time tomorrow.  
(5)We will be taking/will take (take) our holiday at the seaside in July.  
二．写作基础：如何从未来给自己写一封信
英文书信是一种最常用的应用文体, 对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成: 信头、问候语(greeting)、正文、结束语(closing)、署名。信头部分(即: (1)写信人地址及日期; (2)收信人地址: 包括姓名和地址)考试中一般不作要求, 另外还要特别注意称呼语和签名处的标点符号, 皆为逗号“, ”, 切莫使用冒号“: ”。
【写作示例】
现在的兵兵:
　　你好, 兵兵。我是你未来的自己。我50岁了, 如你所想, 现在是一名记者。
　　作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。但是, 因为几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国, 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候会觉得特别疲惫。虽然如此, 看到自己采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。
　　总之, 我觉得你对自己的这份工作非常满意。所以, 不必担心, 你的未来非常棒。但是, 别忘了专心学好英语哦。
　　祝一切顺利。
未来的兵兵
第一步：审题谋篇

第二步：要点翻译
1. 作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。
As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, and this will greatly enrich your life.  
2. 同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。
At the same time, it is especially important to master English well because most of the time your interviews will be in English.  
3. 然而, 由于你几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国……
However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time. . .  
4. 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候你会觉得特别疲惫。
There will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out.  
5. 看到你采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。
It is nice to see your news broadcast.  
6. 用定语从句改写句1。
As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, which will greatly enrich your life.  
7. 用连词because合并3、4两个句子。
However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out.
第三步：连句成篇









Dear past Bingbing,
　　Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self. I’m 50, and as you might think, a journalist.
As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, which will greatly enrich your life. At the same time, it is especially important to master English well because most of the time your interviews will be in English. However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. Nevertheless, it is nice to see your news broadcast.
In short, I think you will be very satisfied with your job. So, don’t worry, your future is great. But don’t forget to concentrate on learning English.
Best wishes.
Future Bingbing

Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. persuade　　　 vt. 劝说; 说服
2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
3. efficient adj. 效率高的; 有功效的
4. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱
5. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
6. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
7. combine vt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合
8. occupation n. 职业; 占领
9. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
10. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
Ⅱ. 单词拓展
1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作
2. remote adj. 远程的; 偏远的→remotely adv. 远程地
3. warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆
4. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→constantly adv. 不断地
5. normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的
6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ critical adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
7. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地; 可能地
8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相干的; 不切题的
9. innovate v. 革新→innovation n. 创新; 创造
10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→prediction n. 预测; 预言
III.核心短语
1. switch off/on 　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等) 
2. remote control 遥控器; 遥控 
3. air conditioner 空调机; 空调设备 
4. daily routine 日常生活 
5. early on 在初期; 早先 
6. catch fire 着火 
7. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 
8. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)  
9. look into the future 展望未来 
10. pros and cons 正反两方面  
IV.核心句式
1. 句型公式: 将来进行时
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes(将生活在智能住宅中) that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.  
2. 句型公式: the instant (that)一……就……
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door(你一进家门) along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.  
3. 句型公式: 疑问词+动词不定式
It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better(如何睡得更好).  
4. 句型公式: on the one hand一方面
On the one hand(一方面), there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.  

拓展练习

一、单项选择
1. He really gave his all till his heart ceased ___________.
A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beated
2. There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future.
A. distant B. varied C. primitive D. previous
3. We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading.
A. combine B. compare
C. equip D. equate
4. ----Maybe they will let us in without tickets.
----A ________ chance of that! We will probably have to pay.
A. slim B. distant C. cool D. raw
5. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential
6. Daniel ______ the meeting at 10:00 am tomorrow.
A. would be attending B. would be attended
C. will be attending D. will be attended
7. We___________ to Morocco in northern Africa on Friday evening.
A. would fly B. is to fly C. will be flying D. will have flown
8. The employer disclaimed all the ________for the fire accident.
A. intention B. structure C. frustration D. responsibility
9. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—I am afraid he’s not ___________. He is at a meeting now.
A. absent B. convenient
C. beneficial D. available
10. At the ______ moment, people from all corners of the country offered their help to the earthquake survivors.
A. meaningful B. mutual C. temporary D. critical
11. I see little ________ of an improvement in his condition. Maybe we should tell him the truth.
A. clasp B. prospect C. suspect D. symptom
12. The deserted island is only _______ by boat.
A. suitable B. practical C. available D. accessible
13. —I'll attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.
—I'm afraid by then I will have concluded my lecture and _____ my guests in my office.
A. meet B. have met C. will be meeting D. am meeting
14. A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.
A. Similarly B. Meanwhile
C. Nevertheless D. Accordingly
15. We prefer to say yes to _____ of someone we know and like.
A. warnings B. customs C. responses D. requests
16. Generally speaking, the speaker would make (an) ______ self-introduction before beginning his topic.
A. accurate B. original C. actual D. brief
17. The mayor is vigorously proposing something utterly ______ to New Yorkers: tax cuts.
A. alien B. amazing C. relevant D. obvious
18. Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.
A. contact B. routine C. virtue D. manners
19. —Could you give these albums to Mr White?
—Absolutely, I ________a talk with him at two o’clock this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be having C. can have D. have
20. —Did you try to _______the manager to come to attend the lecture?
—Yes. He _______, but he was too busy at that moment.
A. recommend, meant to B. persuade, meant to have
C. suggest, had meant to D. request, was meant
21. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.______, it is important that we try.
A. Moreover B. Furthermore C. In addition D. Nevertheless
22. Compared with her sister, Mary is even more _______ to, and more easily troubled by, what people think of her, so you’d better not say much before her.
A. sensible
B. sensitive
C. addicted
D. available
23. Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.
A. associated B. artificial C. uncomplicated D. desperate
24. The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.
A. emotional B. accurate C. unaware D. capable
25. Although there have been many attempts to create a simple, logical and _________ artificial language over the centuries, very little progress has been made towards the creation of a universally-used language.
A. persistent B. potential C. plausible D. passionate
26. He has made ________ progress in English since he arrived in America last year.
A. abstract B. appreciative C. distant D. remarkable
27. The company ________ production at their Norwich plant last year due to covid-19.
A. rescued B. composed C. endured D. ceased
28. Learn to ______ your knowledge with your experience, and you are sure to succeed.
A. join B. unit C. connect D. combine
29. There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best.
A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise
C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
30. Ladies and gentlemen, please raise your glasses and drink a _______ to the success of the new company.
A. privilege B. potential
C. toast D. ambition
二、根据句意填空
31. To guarantee all the passengers’ safety,they need tighter at the airport.
32. The new test machine should enable doctors to the disease early.
33. If you want to get more information, you can us.
34. I want to book a direct to London next week.
35. Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to .
36. “What is potential?” you may ask. .
37. The gate is too for a car to come in.
38. I him not to tell her the bad news but he didn’t agree. （persuade/advise）(选择正确的词语填空)
39. Hadn’t you better phone home? Your parents where you are.
40. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open . 41. To fully , it is important for you to make the most of our school resources, your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 42. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.(temporary, complex, accurate, efficient)
43. I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be occupied.(also, just, nevertheless, otherwise)
三、根据首字母填写单词
44. Children should be encouraged to work hard to realize their full p .
45. This course is suitable for a students.
46. Diets are most effective when c with exercise.
47. The community tried hard to make food more a to people under lockdown (隔离).
48. We aim to create a s , caring educational atmosphere where the emotional and intellectual needs of the young learners can be satisfied.
49. The massacre was a c against humanity.
50. It wasn’t easy, but I p him to do the right thing.
51. Her father tried to p her to go back home with him, but in vain.
52. He makes his r trip to the store every day.
53. He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a d land.
54. Only by establishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. N , many people suffer from a lack of confidence.
55. The immune (免疫的) system improves our body’s r to disease.
56. The local government places special e on the importance of protecting the environment of the area.
57. It is wonderful that they did guess at atomic s .
58. She couldn’t r showing off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.
59. His i was the use of interchangable parts.
60. This historical success,however,resulted from the federal government taking science seriously,and making investments to urge revolution and i .
61. He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, r area.
62. The dentist is not a this afternoon, as he has an important conference to attend.
63. Laboratory(实验室)work needs not only a measurements but also correct calculation.
64. The town was built among the hills, h the name Hilltown.
65. The l in the ceiling made the water flow into the house, causing damage.
66. Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang on Tuesday said that some US politicians’ connection of the novel corona-virus with China is stigmatization(污名化), which China strongly condemns(谴责)and firmly o .
67. With the improvement of the techniques, you can hardly tell the difference when the a flowers are put together with the natural ones.
68. She’s an actress whose inner life has remained m , despite the many interviews she has given.
69. The Forbidden City attracts a c stream of visitors every day (络绎不绝的游客), especially during national holidays.
70. Parking is a   for people staying at the hotel.
71. They c communicate with people on the earth.
72. Our task is to write an e on endangered species.
73. The West Lake was long thought to be an a lake by some people while it is natural actually.
四、语法填空
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks is almost second nature. About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks 74 a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable (一次性的), 75 no doubt many are.
Felix Bock, a student at the University of British Columbia, was eager to find a way 76 (recycle) wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he noticed a drawer in his friend’s house filled with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea hit 77 .
He decided to give 78 second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home 79 (decoration) or other accessories (配件). He told the idea to restaurant owners, 80 (convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pressed them into square pieces and coated them with glue. The square pieces were then 81 (creative) arranged into household and office products. Bock’s company, called Chop Value, has repurposed chopsticks into desktops, cutting boards and even table games.
Since 2016 when the company 82 (found), Chop Value has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy of the typical take-make-dispose model, Chop Value seeks to create one 83 transforms waste into a usable resource.
2
Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 84 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media.
“I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 85 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students 86 (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction.
The students spent three 87 (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 88 (call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm.
The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 89 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 90 HRV should stay above 60.
Internet addiction is a growing 91 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 92 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and 93 their body shape and health conditions are.
3
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months, 94 (make) it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails, poems and even academic (学术的) papers, it is seen by many as a 95 (potential) harmful innovation for different fields, especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful? The global response to ChatGPT 96 (vary) greatly. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, prevents the chatbot from its public school 97 (device) and networks, with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat, especially in exams. However, others regard it as 98 good tool. They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks 99 technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered 100 (apply) from entering the field of higher education. Therefore, we should make great efforts 101 (ensure) they have a positive impact 102 society and the future of education. But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and 103 (enjoy), humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.

参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，“cease to do sth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行”，“cease doing sth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用“cease to do sth.”，表示心脏永远停止跳动，“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to beat”。故选A项。
2. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，毫无疑问，在不久的将来，情况会有所改善。A. distant(时间或事件)久远的；B. varied各种各样的；C. primitive原始的；D. previous先前的。根据句意及空后future可知，此处指“不久的将来”， distant符合题意。故选A。
3. D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于将幸福等同于自由，但是，正如心理治疗师和作家所观察到的那样，如果没有障碍，那么我们就更难知道我们想要什么，或者我们要去哪里。A. combine结合；B. compare对比；C. equip装备；D. equate等同；equate…with为固定短语，意为“将……等同于”，结合句意，此处指happiness与freedom等同。故选D项。
4. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——或许没票他们也会让我们进去。——机会渺茫，我们很有可能还是要付钱的。A. slim苗条的，小的；B. distant遥远的；C. cool凉爽的；D. raw原始的，生的。根据下文“We will probably have to pay.”可知，机会不大；a slim chance“机会渺茫”符合题意。故选A项。
5. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此，它的结论是值得怀疑的。A. solid可靠的，可信赖的；B. fierce凶猛的，残忍的；C. severe严峻的，严厉的；D. potential潜在的，可能的。因为结论值得怀疑，所以推出研究缺乏可靠的依据。此处应用形容词solid，作定语，故选A。
6. C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：丹尼尔将参加明天上午10点的会议。根据该句中的at 10:00 am tomorrow时间状语可知，此处动词应为将来进行时，表示“将来某一时间点进行的动作”。故选C项。
7. C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们将于周五晚上飞往北非的摩洛哥。根据时间状语“on Friday evening”和语境可知，此处强调因为已经做好安排，某事肯定将会发生，需用将来进行时。故选C。
8. D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雇主否认对火灾事故负有全部责任。A. intention意图，打算；B. structure结构；C. frustration沮丧，受挫；D. responsibility责任。根据“the fire accident”可知，此处表示否认事故责任。故选D。
9. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？——恐怕他没空，现在他在开会。A. absent缺席的；B. convenient方便的；C. beneficial有益的；D. available有空的。由语意可知，Mr.Smith在开会，所以他现在没空，而 convenient不可以用人作主语。故选D项。
10. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这关键时刻，来自五湖四海的人们向地震幸存者伸出了援助之手。A. meaningful重要的；B. mutual相互的；C. temporary临时的；D. critical关键的。根据后文“offered their help to the earthquake survivors”可知，是为刚经历地震的幸存者提供帮助，所以是关键时刻符合语境。故选D项。
11. B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看他的身体状况没有什么改善的希望。也许我们应该告诉他真相。A. clasp扣环；B. prospect希望；可能性；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. symptom征兆。第二句“也许我们应该告诉他真相”，说明他的身体状况没有什么改善的希望，故选B项。
12. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被遗弃的岛屿只有坐船才能到达。A.suitable合适的；B.practical实用的；C.available存在的，可利用的，有空的；D.accessible可以得到的；可以到达的。根据句意可知，被遗弃的岛屿只有坐船才能到达。故选D。
13. C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——明天我一下课就来听你的讲座。——恐怕届时我的讲座将早已经结束了，而那时我将正在办公室会见我的客人们。按照语境及前半句的将来完成时的提示，此处应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。故选C。
14. A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。根据上文“A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded”可知，母亲同样可以识别孩子的哭声。故选A。
15. D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢答应我们认识和喜欢的人的要求。A. warnings警示；B. customs风俗，习俗；C. responses答复；D. requests要求，请求。根据“say yes to”和“someone we know and like”可推知，是答应认识和喜欢的人的请求，requests符合句意。故选D。
16. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍。A. accurate精确的；B. original最初的；C. actual实际的；D. brief简短的。根据后文“self-introduction before beginning his topic”可知，此处指演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍。故选D。
17. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位市长正在大力倡导一种纽约人完全陌生的东西：减税。A. alien外国的，陌生的；B. amazing惊人的；C. relevant相关的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“to New Yorkers: tax cuts”指完全陌生的东西：减税。故选A。
18. B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A. contact联系；B. routine惯例，常规；C. virtue道德，美德；D. manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“按照惯例，作为例行公事”，表达为as a matter of routine。故选B。
【点睛】
19. B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你能把这些相册给怀特先生吗?——当然，今天下午两点我将和他谈话。根据语境和two o’clock this afternoon.，可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，故选B。
20. B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：——你尝试劝说经理来参加演讲吗？——是的。他本来打算来的，但他那时太忙。recommend推荐；persuade劝说，说服；suggest建议；request请求。mean to do表示打算、计划做，mean to have done=had meant to则是表示本来打算做，但实际上没做，动词不定式在省略时，一般只保留to，但如果是动词不定式的完成式则要保留have。固定搭配：persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选B。
21. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎没有机会成功地修改法律。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。A. Moreover此外，而且；B. Furthermore此外，而且；C. In addition此外，另外；D. Nevertheless然而。结合前后文语境，“我们几乎没有机会成功地修改法律”与“重要的是我们要去尝试”构成转折关系，应用Nevertheless。故选D。
22. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的妹妹相比，Mary对于别人对她的看法更敏感，也更容易被别人对她的看法所困扰，所以你最好不要在她面前说太多。A. sensible明智的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. available可获得的。根据“so you’d better not say much before her”可知，Mary对于别人对她的看法更敏感。故选B项。
23. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。A. associated有关联的；B. artificial人造的；C. uncomplicated不复杂的；D. desperate绝望的。根据句意可知，他的生活方式并不复杂，应用形容词uncomplicated。故选C项。
24. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的。所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。故选D项。
25. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，尽管有许多人试图创造一种简单、合乎逻辑和合理的人工语言，但在创造一种普遍使用的语言方面进展甚微。A.persistent持久的；B.potential潜在的；C.plausible合理的；D.passionate热情的。根据“a simple, logical”可知，此处是指合理的人工语言。故选C。
26. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他去年到美国，他在英语上取得了卓越的进步。A. abstract抽象的；B. appreciative感激的；C. distant遥远的；D. remarkable卓越的。根据句子结构和意思可知，应该用“卓越的”修饰 “他取得的进步”。故选D。
27. D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，由于新冠肺炎，该公司在Norwich的工厂停产。A. rescued援救；B. composed组成；C. endured忍受；D. ceased停止。根据句意，疫情影响了工厂的生产 ，所以是工厂停止生产了。故选D项。
28. D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会把知识和经历结合在一起，你肯定能成功。A. join 加入；B. unit 团结；C. connect连接；D. combine 连接；结合。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“结合”的意思的动词，在动词不定式to后面，构成短语combine...with...，表示“把……和……结合”的意思。故选D项。
29. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想要改变现状的可能性很小。尽管如此，重要的是我们要尽力。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.”和下文“it is important that we try our best.”可知，两句间是转折关系。应该用Nevertheless。故选D项。
30. C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女士们先生们，请举起你的酒杯，干杯祝新公司成功。A. privilege特别照顾，特殊荣幸；B. potential 潜在力，潜势；C. ambition抱负，雄心；D. toast祝酒，干杯，祝酒词。根据句意表达“干杯，举杯庆祝”用drink a toast。故选C。
二、
31. security
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了保证所有乘客的安全，机场需要加强安保。根据句意表示“安保”应填名词security，作宾语。故填security。
32. detect
【解析】考查动词。句意：新的测试机应该能使医生及早发现疾病。根据“The new test machine”可推断，新的测试机器能够帮助医生及早的发现疾病。所以用动词detect“发现”。空前有动词不定式符号to，所以空处用动词原形。故填detect。
33. contact
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果您想了解更多信息，可以联系我们。根据句意“联系”可知，此处为动词contact，位于情态动词can后面，需用动词原形。故填contact。
34. flight
【解析】考查名词。句意：我想订下星期到伦敦的直达班机。根据句意和句中的动词book可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作动词book的宾语，且意义为“班机，航班”，所以应该用名词flight；再由不定冠词a可知，flight应该用单数形式。故填flight。
35. integrate innovation into their business.
【解析】 考查动词短语和名词。句意：如今，几乎所有的公司都认识到创新的重要性，但能够将创新融入其业务的公司并不多。根据句意，空处缺少“将创新融入其业务”，be able to后接动词原形，integrate...into...“把……融入”，innovation“创新”，their business“他们的业务”，故填integrate innovation into their business.
36. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
【解析】考查时态。句意：“潜力是什么？”你可能会问。简单来说，潜力是你的天赋能力，当你足够努力，就能被开发出来。根据上文所给内容可知，此处为应填潜力的定义，故用一般现在时，“简单来说”Put simply，潜力是你的天赋，该句为简单的主系表，故译为potential is your natural ability，就能被开发出来该句为被动结构，且主语为潜力，故可使该句作定语，故译为that can be developed，当你足够努力，可翻译为when you try hard enough。故填Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
37. narrow
【解析】考查形容词。句意：大门太窄，汽车进不去。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作表语，根据句意，narrow“狭窄的”符合句意，故填narrow。
38. advised
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：我劝他不要告诉她这个坏消息，但他不同意。分析句意可知，此处用advise表“劝告、建议”符合语境，而persuade是“说服”的意思，不符合语境。再根据下文的didn’t可知，此处应该一般过去时，故填advised。
39. will be wondering
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你是不是最好给家里打个电话？你父母会想知道你在哪里的。结合句意“想知道”，可用动词wonder表示；该句中，父母想要知道“你”在哪里是发生在“你”打电话之后，而此刻还没打电话，所以wonder发生在将来，并且是将来正在进行的一个动作，所以此处应用将来进行时。故填will be wondering。
40. the door to your potential
【解析】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门。根据“your time and effort at senior high school will open”可知，此处是指为你的潜力打开大门，表示“通向……的门”应用the door to，表示“你的”应用形容词性物主代词your，表示“潜力”应用名词potential作宾语。故填the door to your potential。
41. realize your potential take advantage of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源，利用你的课程，向你的老师和同学学习，使用我们的学校设施。第一空结合句意表示“发挥你的潜力”可知短语为realize your potential，为不定式作目的状语；第二空表示“充分利用”短语为take advantage of，且为不定式作真正主语。故填①realize your potential；②take advantage of。
42. efficient
【解析】本题考查语境选词。句意：随着网上购物的日益流行，互联网被视为接触目标客户的一种有效方式。temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient有效率的，效率高的。根据句中的关键词increasingly popular(越来越受欢迎)可知，网络是一种吸引目标顾客的有效的(efficient)方法。故答案为efficient。
43. otherwise
【解析】本题考查语境选词。句意：星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。otherwise在牛津词典中如此解释：in a different way to the way mentioned，例句：He should have been working，but he was otherwise engaged.他应该在工作，可他却干别的事。朗文辞典直接把otherwise engaged作为短语，意为“忙于别的事情”。考生比较容易误选just，代入后翻译为“我就是很忙”，在社交场合，这是不礼貌的表达。故答案为otherwise。
三、
44. potential/otential
【解析】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励孩子们努力工作以充分发挥他们的潜力。根据单词首字母以及句意“潜力”可知应填名词potential，作宾语。故填potential。
45. advanced
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这门课程适合高年级的学生。根据句意“高年级的”和首字母“a”和空后的“students”可知，应填形容词advanced作定语修饰名词students。故填advanced。
46. combined/ombined
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当与运动相结合时，饮食才是最有效的。根据单词首字母以及句意“结合”，可知空处应填动词combine，分析句子可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，即从句省掉了主语和be动词，根据语意可知，完整表达为when diets are combined with exercise，因此空处应填动词非谓语形式，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故此处应填combine的过去分词形式。故填combined。
47. available /vailable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：社区努力为被隔离的人们提供更多食物。make sth. available to向……提供。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用形容词available作补足语。故填available。
48. secure/ecure
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们的目标是创造一个安全，关怀的教育氛围，满足年轻学习者的情感和智力需求。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意和提示的首字母，此处应为secure意为“安全的”符合句意。故填secure。
49. crime/rime
【解析】考查名词。句意：这场屠杀是一个反人类的罪行。根据句意和首字母，设空处应填crime，可数名词，意为“罪行”，空前有不定冠词，修饰名词的单数形式，作表语。故填crime。
50. persuaded/ersuaded
【解析】考查动词。句意：这并不容易，但我说服了他做正确的事。根据单词首字母以及句意“说服”可知应填动词persuade，作谓语，结合上文It wasn’t easy可知为一般过去时。故填persuaded。
51. persuade
【解析】考查动词。句意：她的父亲试图劝说她一起回家，但是一切都是徒劳的。根据下文“ go back home with him”可知，父亲想要和她一起回家，所以动词“persuade(劝说)”满足句意。固定搭配“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事，所以这里填动词“persuade”的原形。故填persuade。
52. routine/outine
【解析】考查形容词。每天，他的日常活动就是去商店。根据单词首字母以及句意“日常”可知应填形容词routine，修饰名词trip，作定语。故填routine。
53. distant/istant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他想要远离一切，所以他搬到了一个遥远的地方。根据单词首字母和句意“遥远的”及后文名词land可知，此处应用形容词distant作定语。故填distant。
54. Nevertheless/evertheless
【解析】考查副词。句意：只有建立信任，我们才能实现我们的目标。然而，许多人缺乏信心。分析句意和首字母可知，第一句和第二句语意存在转折关系，故空格处填表示“然而”的副词符合语境，故nevertheless符合语境。故填Neverthelss。
55. resistance/esistance
【解析】考查名词。句意：免疫系统提高了我们身体对疾病的抵抗力。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为resistance；设空处在句中作宾语，表示概念，为不可数名词，故填resistance。
56. emphasis/mphasis
【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府特别强调保护该地区环境的重要性。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“强调”用emphasis。故填emphasis。
57. structure/tructure
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们居然猜到了原子的结构，这真是太神奇了。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“结构”应该用structure。故填structure。
58. resist/esist
【解析】考查动词。句意：她一进教室就忍不住炫耀她的新裙子。根据单词首字母以及句意“忍不住”以及上文情态动词couldn’t，可知应填动词resist，表示“耐得住，抵挡”， couldn’t resist doing sth表示 “忍不住做某事。”故填resist。
59. innovation/nnovation
【解析】考查名词。句意：他的创新之处在于使用了可互换的部件。由“the use of interchangable parts”可知，句子表示“他的创新之处在于使用了可互换的部件”，空格处意为“创新”，his后跟名词，由首字母提示i可知，是innovation，是不可数名词，故填innovation。
60. innovation/nnovation
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：然而，这一历史性的成功是由于联邦政府认真对待科学且投资来促进改革和创新。根据空前并且的词revolution可知空处应使用名词，结合句意及首字母提示，空处表示“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。
61. rural/ural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的22年里，他一直在一个贫穷的农村地区耕作，直到去世。根据句意、首字母以及“ poor”可知，空处填形容词rural作定语。故填rural。
62. available/vailable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：牙医今天下午没空，因为他有一个重要的会议要参加。根据单词首字母可知应填形容词available，作表语。故填available。
63. accurate/ccurate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：实验室工作不仅需要精确的测量，而且需要正确的计算。根据句意以及句子结构，空格处用形容词accurate作定语修饰名词。故填accurate。
64. hence/ence
【解析】考查副词。句意：这座城镇建在群山之中，因此得名Hilltown。根据所给句子及句意可知，前句“这座城镇健在群山之中”与后句“得名Hilltown”是因果关系，因此需要使用副词“因此”，英语为“hence”，故填hence。
65. eak/leak
【解析】考查名词。句意：天花板上的漏洞使水流入房子，造成破坏。定冠词the之后，可以用名词，在此处句中作为主语。根据句意“the water flow into the house”可以推测是“漏洞”，且此处表示“这个漏洞”，根据首字母提示，故填leak。
66. opposes/pposes
【解析】考查动词。句意：周二，外交部发言人耿爽表示，一些美国政界人士将新型冠状病毒与中国联系在一起是一种污名，中国对此予以强烈谴责，并坚决反对。分析句子及空前副词firmly可知，设空处应用动词。根据句意及首字母提示，oppose为动词，意为“反对”。结合从句主语China以及and连接并列的动词condemns，时态为一般现在时，且为第三人称单数。故填opposes。
67. artificial/rtificial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着技术的进步，你很难分辨出人造花和自然花放在一起的区别。故答案为artificial。
68. mysterious/ysterious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她是一位女演员，尽管接受了许多采访，但她的内心生活仍然很神秘。remain为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填mysterious。
69. constant/onstant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在全国性的假日期间。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词stream，形容词constant“连续发生的，不断的”符合句意，a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。故填constant。
70. available/vailable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：酒店为住客提供停车场。空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意及首字母提示可知，available可用的，有空的，形容词。故填available。
71. constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：它们不断地与地球上的人们交流。空格处修饰动词communicate，故填副词，根据句意及首字母提示可知填constantly。
72. essay/ssay
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的任务是写一篇关于濒危物种的文章。根据句意“文章”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词essay，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填essay。
73. artificial/rtificial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：西湖曾一度被一些人认为是人造湖泊，尽管它确实是天然的。句中while一词标志前后句以上形成对比，结合所给首字母容易推知，这里要用artificial表示“人造的”，与natural形成对比。故填artificial。
四、
1
74. on 75. but/yet/while 76. to recycle 77. him 78. a 79. decorations 80. convincing 81. creatively 82. was founded 83. that
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。英国哥伦比亚大学的学生Felix Bock对一次性筷子进行循环使用，并成立了Chop Value公司，帮助进行一次性筷子的废物利用。
74. 考查介词。句意：世界上大约有20%到33%的人每天使用筷子。on a daily basis为固定短语，意思为：每天。故填on。
75. 考查连词。句意：并非所有这些都是一次性的，但（然而）毫无疑问，很多都是一次性的。空前表示“不是所有都是一次性的”，空后表示“很多都是一次性的”，两句之间为转折关系，用but/yet/while连接。故填but/yet/while。
76. 考查非谓语动词。句意：菲利克斯·博克是英属哥伦比亚大学的一名学生，他渴望找到一种方法来回收建筑项目中的木材，他对竹子特别感兴趣。分析句子可知，空处修饰way为定语，a way to do sth.意思为：做……的一种方法，空处用不定式结构to recycle。故填to recycle。
77. 考查代词。句意：一天，他注意到朋友家的一个抽屉里装满了一次性竹筷子，于是他灵机一现。根据句意可知，表示“他想出了一个主意”，主语he，可知，hit的宾语为him。故填him。
78. 考查冠词。句意：他决定让一次性筷子重获新生，把它们做成家居装饰品或其他配饰。分析句子可知，a second life表示“又一次生命”，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
79. 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意，表示“家居装饰品”复数整体概念，用名词复数形式decorations。故填decorations。
80. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把这个想法告诉了餐馆老板，说服他们在餐馆里安装回收箱。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语He与convince“说服”构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填convincing。
81. 考查副词。句意：然后，这些方形物品被创造性地布置成家居和办公产品。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰句子的谓语，creative对应的副词形式为creatively。故填creatively。
82. 考查动词时态语态。句意：自2016年成立以来，Chop Value已经从垃圾填埋场中拯救了数十亿双筷子。分析句子可知，when引导的定语从句中缺少谓语，company与found构成被动关系，且“成立公司”发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was founded。
83. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：Chop Value试图创造一种将废物转化为可用资源的经济模式，而不是典型的获取——制造——处理模式。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为one，不定代词，作从句的主语，用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。
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84. watching 85. to 86. recently 87. months 88. is called 89. to stop 90. the 91. social 92. their 93. what
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。
84. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空处与chatting和using并列，作动词includes的宾语，应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。
85. 考查介词。句意：晚上，当我睡不着的时候，我可以用手机长达五个小时。up to为固定搭配，表示“多达，长达”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
86. 考查副词。句意：Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学，那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。空处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式作状语，recently是副词，表示“最近”，符合题意。故填recently。
87. 考查名词。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备，这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。month表示“月”，为可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。
88. 考查时态和语态。句意：这个设备被称为“Nettox”。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且call与主语The device之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语The device是单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。
89. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当长时间用手机引起心率变异性和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音，这告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stop。
90. 考查冠词。句意：对于年龄在18到25岁之间的人来说，HRV应该保持在60以上。句中HRV指的是上文提及的HRV，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
91. 考查形容词。句意：在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空处修饰名词problem，应用形容词形式作定语，social是形容词，表示“社会的”，符合题意。故填social。
92. 考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，10月份，两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。结合语意，此处表示“两名青少年的沉迷网络”，即“他们的沉迷网络”，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
93. 考查宾语从句。句意：HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
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94. making 95. potentially 96. varies 97. devices 98. a 99. that/which 100. applications 101. to ensure 102. on 103. enjoyable
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。
94. 考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
95. 考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。由副词修饰形容词可知，副词potentially修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。
96. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处应为动词一般现在时，主语The global response为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填varies。
97. 考查名词复数形式。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device是可数名词，根据句意以及and连接的networks可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填devices。
98. 考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。根据句意以及空后good tool为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个好工具”为泛指概念，结合good为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
99. 考查定语从句。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析句子可知，空格处的词引导定语从句，对先行词tasks进行限定说明，先行词tasks在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。
100. 考查名词。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。根据句意以及空前other AI-powered可知，此处为复数名词applications“应用”，满足句意要求。故填applications。
101. 考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make efforts to do“努力去做”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to ensure。
102. 考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have impact on“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on。
103. 考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。由and连接的interesting为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成形容词短语作make的宾补成分。故填enjoyable。