【期中真题】黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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佳木斯一中高二年级上学期期中考试
英语试题
试卷说明：
1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Groups
£9
£55
Special Events
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00. B. £9.00.
C. £8.0 D. £5.50
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。

B
Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures every day. When she grew older, the 15-year-old girl discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫). She said that she found it calming. She started out to make small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over times, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what she calls “wearable art.”
“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It’s one of a kind, and often handmade, ”
All the pieces Ellie created were made of used or donated fabrics. She worked a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process started with finding a piece of material that looked good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) and the design comes to me, “ she added.
Elliesharpenedher creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow called Ellie” a dream student”. She said Ellie worked hard and made progress. “ She is always not only very creative, but also very kind and helpful to the other students.”
Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and to spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to come true.
4. What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath?
A. Something that can be worn
B. Something that is valuable
C. Something that makes you feel different from others.
D. Something that cannot be found anywhere else.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Ellie?
A. Creative and determined B. Generous and outgoing
C. Warm-hearted and clever D. Hard-working and unique
6. What can we learn from Paragraph3?
A. All of the clothe comes from donation
B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design
C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create an unique clothing
D. The process of artistic design is usually not easy.
7. What does the underlined word “sharpened” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Performed B. Challenged C. Improved D. Applied
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫埃莉·希思的女孩变废为宝——用废弃的布料制作“可穿戴的艺术品”。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. (我对可穿戴艺术的定义是让你变得独一无二)”可知，埃莉·希思认为可穿戴艺术是能让你与众不同的东西。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She is always not only very creative, but also very kind and helpful to the other students.(她不仅很有创造力，而且对其他学生也很友好，乐于助人)”可知，埃莉·希思是一位有创造力的女孩。结合埃莉·希思从小就花了好几个小时画画，后来开设自己的公司，并梦想自己成为一名老师，自己的公司能够成长，都说明了埃莉·希思有决心的、有毅力的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The process started with finding a piece of material that looked good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) and the design comes to me, “ she added. (这个过程开始于寻找一块看起来适合夹克的材料。“然后，我通过反复尝试找到适合它的设计，或者也许我恰好突然爆发设计灵感，”她解释道)”可推测，艺术设计的过程通常是不容易的。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Crow called Ellie ‘a dream student’. She said Ellie worked hard and made progress. ‘She is always not only very creative, but also very kind and helpful to the other students.’”可知克罗称，埃莉是“一个优秀的学生”。她说，埃莉十分刻苦并取得了进步。由此可知，艾莉在学校里提高了她的创作能力。故划线词表示“提高”。A. Performed表演；B. Challenged挑战；C. Improved提高，改善；D. Applied应用。故选C。

C
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19(新冠肺炎). While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn’t a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine(隔离). In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus(冠状病毒).
In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don’t have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald’s are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.
But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human’s communication and emotion.
8. Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings?
A. They never fall ill.
B. They can offer emotion support.
C. They are efficient in work.
D. They can be repaired when damaged.
9. Why does the author take McDonald’s and Walmart as examples?
A. To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.
B. To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.
C. To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.
D. To prove McDonald’s and Walmart are famous companies in the world.
10. What’s the meaning of the underlined part “sudden boom” in Paragraph 4?
A. Sharp increase. B. Low supply.
C. Short explosion. D. Excellent performance.
11. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The Efficient Tireless Robots B. Robots Will Replace Humans
C. Robots Aid in Coronavirus Fight D. The demand For Robots Increase
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中作出的贡献，和机器人在非医学领域的作用以及探讨了机器人是否会取代人类。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪一项不是机器人相对于人类的优势？A.他们从不生病。B.他们能提供最好的情感支持。C.他们在工作中很有效率。D.当损坏时可以被修理。文章第一段“They are efficient, tireless,can be repaired when the damaged and they never get sick."(他们高效、不知疲倦，当损坏时可以修复，而且他们永远不会生病）可知，文中提到了A,C,D三个选项，故他们能提供最好的情感支持不是机器人相对于人类的优势。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。本题题干意为：“为什么作者拿麦当劳和沃尔玛做例子？”A.去解释机器人比人类更聪明。B.去证明机器人在任何地方都有社交能力。C.解释机器人如何在非医药公司取代人类D.为了证明麦当劳和沃尔玛在世界上是著名的。文章第三段“In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don't have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald's are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas."(在非医疗公司，机器人也在取代人类员工，因为它们没有社会距离的问题，也不会请病假。像麦当劳这样的快餐连锁店不仅在某些地区用机器人运送食物，而且还希望把它们用作厨师和服务员。例如，在沃尔玛和亚马逊，机器人已经被用于包装和运输，他们正计划增加这些领域的机器人数量。）可知，举了麦当劳和沃尔玛的例子，是去解释机器人是如何在这两种行业中去取代人类的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。本题题干意为：“第四段中的划线词是什么意思？”A急剧增加.。B. 供应不足。C.短暂爆炸。D.性能优异。文章第四段“But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn't mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect.”（但是机器人需求的突然激增并不意味着它们可以在各个方面成功取代人类。）根据“demand”（需求）和“replace humans successfully”（成功取代人类）我们可以结合上文以及常识，如今科技发达对机器人的需求是在增加的。而“sudden”（突然）修饰“boom”（迅速增长）表示的是：激增，因此划线词与A的意思最接近。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本题题干意为：“文章最好的标题是什么？”A.不知疲倦的机器人。B.机器人将会取代人类。C.机器人协助抗击冠状病毒。D. 对机器人增加的需求。文章前两段介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中作出的贡献，下文主要介绍了机器人在非医学领域的作用以及探讨了机器人是否会取代人类。因此C,D项去做标题会以偏概全，故排除。B项是文章没有提及的，因此排除。文章多次提到机器人的优势和它们不知疲倦，因此A项最合适做标题。故选A。
D
Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page),Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs),and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.
Everybody knows Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7.When the phone was launched in 2016,customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.
One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’ ,and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years. “Spanx is worth just over $1 billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!
12. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
13. Why does the author mention Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7,8 and 9?
A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends.
B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.
C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.
D. To explain that failures don’t spell the end.
14. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success?
A. Her friends’help. B. Her will power.
C. Her good luck. D. Her education background.
15. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By making contrast. B. By making classification.
C. By giving examples. D. By giving numbers.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验，如列举世界上一些拥有合作伙伴的大公司，来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败；以及用三星盖乐世Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.”（有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败。不管你的运气有多差，他们可能会给你情感上的支持。他们可能有额外的技能，可以随时帮助解决日常问题。而另一种观点可能有助于开阔你的思路，帮助你避免犯被忽视的错误。）可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人，强调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助，用自身优势来解决问题，所以从第一段的例子中能学到“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.（但请记住，基于这一教训，Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。）可知作者提到三星的Galaxy Note 7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes.（“我整天都会被赶出大楼，”她回忆道。“人们会当着我的面撕毁我的名片。但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖掉，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。我明白了“不”并不总是意味着“不”，而且你可能会在得到一个“是”之前得到30个“不”。）可知Sarah Blakely虽然被拒绝了很多次，但是凭借顽强的意志力不断尝试，最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是因为她顽强的意志力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的盖乐世Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分；第三段以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。可知作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
___16___For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world.___17___That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That's around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.___18___Therefore，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.
___19___On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.___20___People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A. We use water indirectly too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
【16题详解】
根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文That's around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
第二部分　英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节 完型填空（共2题，每题20小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was at the funeral (葬礼) of my mother. She ____21____ had lost her long battle with cancer. I could felt the ____22____ from time to time. It was I, her 27-year-old daughter, who ____23____ her from the start to the end, because my brother ____24____ his childhood sweetheart and they were soon ____25____ with their newly-born baby. I considered it a (an) ____26____ to be able to spend my time with my dearest mom.
I was deep in ____27____. My brother sat next to me, ____28____ his wife's hand. I looked at the empty seat on my left, ____29____ had been the place for my mother on Sundays. ____30____ she was with God, my work was finished. As the funeral started, a door opened at the back of the ____31____. A young man looked around ____32____ and took the seat on my left. I saw ____33____ in his eyes.
While listening to the memorial speech, he asked, "____34____ do they keep calling Mary by the name of 'Margaret'?" "Because that was my mother's name," I ____35____. "No, her name was Mary. She was my aunt." "I believe you're at the wrong ____36____, Sir," I replied. The man's mistake was ____37____ and I almost couldn't help laughing. He laughed too. He had ____38____ his aunt's funeral.
After that, we dated and got married a year later at the same church. He arrived right ____39____. Whenever people ask how we met, Rick tells them, "Her mother Margaret and my aunt Mary ____40____ us in heaven."
21. A. actually B. finally C. certainly D. approximately
22. A. pain B. problems C. damage D. accident
23. A. put up with B. depended on C. took care of D. belonged to
24. A. accompanied B. visited C. joined D. married
25. A. busy B. happy C. satisfied D. nervous
26. A. benefit B. headache C. honor D. entertainment
27. A. sorrow B. thought C. fear D. trouble
28. A. taking B. touching C. holding D. reaching
29. A. that B. which C. where D. such
30. A. In case B. Even though C. Ever since D. Now that
31. A. yard B. stage C. church D. warehouse
32. A. slightly B. briefly C. slowly D. steadily
33. A. delight B. expectations C. disappointment D. tears
34. A. Why B. How C. What D. Who
35. A. emphasized B. shouted C. whispered D. called
36. A. destination B. funeral C. ceremony D. spot
37. A. ridiculous B. unbelievable C. interesting D. stupid
38. A. attended B. avoided C. lost D. missed
39. A. on purpose B. in progress C. on time D. in advance
40. A. noticed B. introduced C. contacted D. comforted
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者亲爱的妈妈患癌离世后，当她在悲伤中参加妈妈的葬礼时，却意外认识了参加错了自己姑妈葬礼的Rick。最后，两人终成眷属的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终输掉了与癌症的这场长期斗争。A. actually实际上；B. finally最后，最终；C. certainly当然；D. approximately大约。根据上文的“ I was at the funeral (葬礼) of my mother. ”可知，在长期的治疗之后母亲还是去世了，所以说她最终输掉了与癌症的这场长期斗争。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能时不时地感受到这种痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. problems问题；C. damage损失；D. accident事故。根据上文的“I was at the funeral (葬礼) of my mother. ”可知母亲已去世，所以我很痛苦。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是我，她的27岁的女儿，从开始到最后一直在照顾着她。A. put up with忍受；B. depended on依靠；C. took care of照顾；D. belonged to属于。因为母亲生病患癌，所以需要我照顾她。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我哥哥娶了他青梅竹马的恋人，他们很快就忙着照顾刚出生的孩子。A. accompanied陪伴；B. visited参观；C.加入；D. married结婚。根据下文的“they were soon ____5____ with their newly-born baby. ”可知，哥哥忙于照顾刚出生的孩子，所以哥哥娶了他青梅竹马的恋人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我哥哥娶了他青梅竹马的恋人，他们很快就忙着照顾刚出生的孩子。A. busy忙的；B. happy高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. nervous紧张的。据上文的“It was I, her 27-year-old daughter, who ____3____ her from the start to the end, ”可知，是我一直在照顾生病的妈妈，可知哥哥很忙，没时间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为很荣幸能够陪伴亲爱的妈妈。A. benefit益处；B. headache头痛；C. honor荣幸；D. entertainment娱乐。从我对妈妈的一直陪伴和对妈妈离开后的不舍可知，我认为能够陪伴亲爱的妈妈多些时间是我乐意的，是一种荣幸。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难过。A. sorrow难过；B. thought想法；C. fear担心；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文母亲去世以及下文的“ I looked at the empty seat on my left ”可知，我看到妈妈坐过的椅子空着，就又想起妈妈，所以我很难过。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥哥坐在我旁边，握着他妻子的手。A. taking拿；B. touching触摸；C. holding握着；D. reaching够到。根据常识可知，人们难过时，紧紧握着对方的手，以表安慰。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查关系代词和关系副词的辨析。句意：我看了看我左边的空座位，那是我母亲星期天要坐的地方。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the empty seat，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词which作主语，注意关系代词that不引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：因为现在她和上帝在一起，所以我的工作就完成了。 A. In case以防；B. Even though即使；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that因为。因为她去世了，所以我陪伴她的工作也做完了。前后句是因果关系。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当葬礼开始时，教堂的一扇门打开了。A. yard院子；B. stage舞台；C. church教堂；D. warehouse仓库。根据常识，葬礼在教堂举行。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人短暂地看了看四周，坐到了我左边的座位上。 A. slightly稍微地；B. briefly短暂地；C. slowly慢地；D. steadily稳定地。因为葬礼已经开始了，这个年轻人已经迟到，所以说他匆匆忙忙，也就是短暂地看了看四周。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他的眼中充满了泪水。A. delight高兴；B. expectations期望；C. disappointment失望；D. tears眼泪。来参加亲人的葬礼，都很难过，所以他的眼中充满了泪水。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：在听悼词时，他问：“为什么他们总是叫Mary为Margaret？”A. Why为什么；B. How怎么样；C. What什么；D. Who谁。根据下文的“ her name was Mary. She was my aunt.”可知，Mary是他的姑妈，他是来参加Mary的葬礼的，所以他有疑惑，要问“为什么”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为那是我妈妈的名字。”我小声说。A. emphasized强调；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered小声说；D. called叫。因为是参加葬礼，大家都很悲哀，这种场合我只能小声回答他的问题。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，我相信你一定是参加错了葬礼。”我回答。A. destination目的地；B. funeral葬礼；C. ceremony典礼；D. spot地点。根据上文的“ "No, her name was Mary. She was my aunt." ”可知，他认为这是他姑妈Mary的葬礼，所以我告诉他，他参加错了葬礼。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人的错误是如此荒谬，我几乎忍不住笑了起来。 A. ridiculous 荒谬的；B. unbelievable难以至信的；C. interesting令人感兴趣的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“I almost couldn't help laughing.”我忍不住笑了，可知我认为参加错了葬礼是很荒谬可笑的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他错过了他姑妈的葬礼。A. attended参加；B. avoided避免；C. lost丢失；D. missed错过。因为他错误地参加了我妈妈的葬礼，所以说他错过了他姑妈的葬礼。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他准时的到达了那里。A. on purpose故意地；B. in progress进行中；C. on time按时；D. in advance提前。据上文的“ After that, we dated and got married a year later at the same church. ”可知，我们在给母亲举行葬礼的同一所教堂举行婚礼。与上次他因为迟到参加错了葬礼相比，这次婚礼他准时到达。表示不会再犯同样的错误。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rick告诉他们：“她的妈妈Margaret和我的妈妈Mary在天堂介绍我们认识的。”A. noticed注意到；B. introduced介绍；C. contacted联络；D. comforted安慰。根据上文的“ Whenever people ask how we met, ”可知，人们问我们怎么认识的，他会说是我的妈妈Margaret和我的姑妈Mary在天堂介绍我们认识的。故选B项。
B
When I was in high school, the last person I wanted to be with was the foreign teacher. On one hand, I was unable to ___41___ what she said, so I did not know what responses I should give. On the other hand, I had no faith in the ___42___ of my English. To avoid making mistakes, I wrote down every word I intended to say and ___43___ all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of before ___44___ my hand to answer her question. In most of he cases, hardly had I made proper preparations when she brought another subject. ___45___ to express myself clearly led to a___46___ sense of inferiority (低等).
___47___, communication with a foreigner who came to visit my father in the last Spring Festival built my ___48___. Because of the comfortable and delightful atmosphere, I found it unnecessary to speak English totally ___49___ on grammar rules. I paid little attention to the grammar and even used gestures, pictures and objects to make myself easily ____50____. During the conversation, he frequently nodded to show his understanding of what I said, ____51____ encouraged me to express myself more ____52____. This experience made me ____53____ that the attraction of language is not only in some ____54____ literary works but also in the understanding between two common people with ____55____ mother tongues.
It is possible for native speakers to make some ____56____ in communication, let alone people who learn English as a foreign language. Besides a good ____57____ of vocabulary and grammar, there are more other actors for effective (有效的) communication ____58____ facial expressions and gestures. With this belief, I became more willing to ____59____ with foreigners and more communication further ____60____ my English. In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富) — confidence.
41. A. catch B. focus C. recognize D. record
42. A. fluency B. correctness C. meaning D. structure
43. A. looked out B. turned up C. looked up D. turned out
44. A. throwing B. cleaning C. washing D. raising
45. A. Ability B. Failure C. Entrance D. Objection
46. A. total B. strange C. common D. proper
47. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
48. A. self-doubt B. interest C. self-confidence D. pride
49. A. decided B. depended C. worked D. based
50. A. understood B. heard C. known D. puzzled
51. A. in charge B. in turn C. in return D. in need
52 A. loudly B. frequently C. freely D. slowly
53. A. admit B. express C. realize D. believe
54 A. serious B. modern C. fresh D. famous
55. A. lovely B. strange C. different D. popular
56. A. comments B. mistakes C. experiments D. studies
57. A. command B. variety C. number D. thought
58. A. such as B. as to C. but for D. far from
59. A. agree B. travel C. argue D. communicate
60. A. increased B. enriched C. widened D. improved
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，自信是学好英语的关键。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. catch领会；B. focus聚焦； C. recognize认出；D. record记录。作者听不懂她说的话，故A项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. fluency流利；B. correctness正确性；C. meaning意义；D. structure结构。根据下文中的“To avoid making mistakes”可知，作者对自己英语的正确性没有信心，故B项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. looked out当心；B. turned up出现；C. looked up查阅；D. turned out结果是。根据下文中的“all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of”并结合常识可知，此处指作者不确定单词的发音时会查一下字典确定，故C项正确。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. throwing扔；B. cleaning清理；C. washing洗；D. raising举。根据下文中的“to answer her question”可知，此处指举手回答问题。raise one’s hand表示“举手”，故D项正确。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. Ability能力；B. Failure失败；C. Entrance进入；D. Objection反对。根据下文中的关键词inferiority（低等）以及第一段内容可知，此处是说不能清楚地表达自己，failure to do意为“未能做成”，故B项正确。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. total完全的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. proper适当的。根据语境可知，不能清楚地表达自己给作者带来彻底的自卑感，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据后文中的“Because of...on grammar rules”可知情况出现了转机，因此上下文为转折关系，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. interest兴趣；C. self-confidence自信；D. pride骄傲。根据文末最后一句“ In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富) — confidence”可知，此处指作者建立起了自信，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. depended依靠；C. worked工作；D. based以……为基础。根据语境可知，作者发现完全根据语法规则说英语是没有必要的，故D项正确。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. understood理解、明白；B. heard听； C. known知道；D. puzzled迷惑。根据语境可知，作者使用手势、图画、物体的目的是让别人懂得自己的话，make oneself understood意为“使自己被理解”，故A项正确。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in charge主管；B. in turn轮流、反过来；C. in return作为回报；D. in need需要。根据语境可知，这个外国人频频点头示意懂得作者的话，这反过来又鼓励作者更加自由地表达自己，故B项正确。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. frequently频繁地；C. freely自由地；D. slowly慢慢地。这反过来又鼓励作者更加自由地表达自己，故C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. admit承认；B. express表达；C. realize意识到；D. believe相信。根据上下文语境可知，这次经历使作者意识到一些事情，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. serious严重的；B. modern现代的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. famous著名的。语言的吸引力不仅存在于一些著名的文学作品中，而且存在于两个具有不同母语的普通人之间的相互理解中，故D项正确。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. lovely可爱的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。语言的吸引力还存在于两个具有不同母语的普通人之间的相互理解中，故C项正确。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. comments评论；B. mistakes错误；C. experiments试验；D. studies学业。在交流中以英语为母语的人也有可能犯些错误，更何况把英语作为外语来学的人呢？故B项正确。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. command命令；B. variety多样化；C. number数字；D. thought想法。a good command of...意为“精通……”。根据语境可知，除了精通词汇和语法以外，还有更多其他的因素影响着有效的交流，故A项正确。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. such as例如；B. as to至于；C. but for要不是；D. far from远非。 “facial expressions and gesture”是对进行有效交流的因素的举例说明，因此用such as表示“例如”，故A项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意；B. travel旅行；C. argue争论；D. communicate交流。根据下文中的“and more communication”可知，此处指的是与外国人交流，故D项正确。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. increased增加；B. enriched丰富；C. widened扩宽；D. improved改进。根据下文的总结句“In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富) — confidence”可知，作者通过更多的交流提高了自己的英语水平，进而有了自信，故D项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）,答案写在答题卡对应的空格中！！
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（不超过三个词），
Online shopping is getting more and more popular in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.
It is welcomed by most people due to____61____(vary) reasons. From the angle of the consumers, it can save much time for a person who____62____(have) little spare time to go shopping in the malls. By____63____(simple) clicking the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home,____64____may be tens of thousands kilometers away from the online shops. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. ____65____(compare) with traditional trade style, it also saves them the need to rent a house. ____66____, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online-shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
____67____ is undoubted that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It is ____68____ great importance that we make the relative laws with the rapid ____69____ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the fear of ____70____ (cheat).
【答案】61 various
62. has 63. simply
64. which 65. Compared
66. However##Nevertheless
67. It 68. of
69. growth 70. being cheated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。网络购物飞速发展，受到了越来越多的人的欢迎，文章介绍了网络购物的好处，也提出了网络购物的缺点，并认为制定与网络购物相关的法律至关重要。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于各种原因，它受到了大多数人的欢迎。修饰名词reasons应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从消费者的角度来看，对于没有多余的时间去购物中心的人来说它可以节省很多时间。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。在定语从句中，关系代词who代指“a person”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们就可以在家里得到他们想要的任何东西，而家可能离网上商店有数万公里远。修饰动名词clicking应用副词simply表示“简单地”作状语。故填simply。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们就可以在家里得到他们想要的任何东西，而家可能离网上商店有数万公里远。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为home，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：与传统的交易方式相比，这也节省了他们租房的需要。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Compared。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，网上购物仍然存在一些缺点。根据后文“there are still some disadvantages in online shopping”可知，前后构成对比，所以应用副词however或nevertheless表示“然而，但是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
【67题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：毫无疑问，网上购物已成为现代社会不可阻挡的潮流。句子主语为主语从句“that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society”，所以应用it作形式主语。句首首字母应大写。故填It。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着网络购物的快速发展，制定相关法律显得尤为重要。“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，可作表语，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着网络购物的快速发展，制定相关法律显得尤为重要。在介词with后应用名词growth表示“发展，成长”作宾语，growth是不可数名词。故填growth。
【70题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意：只有这样，我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和便利，而不必担心被欺骗。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。动词cheat意为“欺骗”，和主语we构成被动关系。故填being cheated。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you.It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August.I go shopping with my cousin，Li Ming.When walk in the street，we found a young man，who was big but strong，stealing a woman’s wallet.We stopped her immediately.Though he stared at us angry，we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior.Because our bravery，he left without saying a word.The woman thought highly of us for which we had done.In my opinion，it’s our duty to fight against bad behaviors.
【答案】1.a→an.
2. in→on.
3.go→went.
4.walk→walking.
5.but→and.
6.her→him.
7.angry→angrily.
8.去掉to.
9. Because后面加of.
10. which→ what.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述的是一次阻止小偷偷东西的事迹。以作者看来，与不良行为作斗争是我们的责任。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。unforgettable以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用an，故把a改成an。
2.考查介词。在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on，故把in改成on。
3.考查时态。根据上文happened可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。
4.考查现在分词。句意：走在街上的时候，我们发现一个年轻的男人，他又大又壮，他偷了一个女人的钱包。此处句子主语we和walk之间是一种主动关系，用现在分词做时间状语，故把walk改成walking。
5.考查并列连词。句意：走在街上的时候，我们发现一个年轻的男人，他又大又壮，他偷了一个女人的钱包。此处是并列关系而不是转折关系，故把but改成and。
6.考查人称代词。句意：我们立刻阻止了他。根据上文的man可知把her改成him。
7.考查副词修饰动词。句意：他生气地盯着我们。此处是副词修饰动词stare，故把angry改成angrily。
8.考查动词结构。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故把realize前的to去掉。
9.考查复合介词。此处bravery是名词用because of连接，because后面跟完整的句子，故在Because后面加of。
10.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：那女人对我们所做的事评价很高。此处是介词of后面跟宾语从句，所填引导词在句中还要做宾语从句的宾语，故把which改成what。
【点睛】Because和because of的用法区别
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.
人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 你是李华，高二生活接近尾声。同学多年，友情、师生情谊弥足珍贵，请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，要点如下：
1.写信目的
2.你们之间难忘的事情
3.再次表示感谢与表达美好的祝愿
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mrs Zhang,
I’m writing to express my heart-felt gratitude to you. You are the very person who gave me a hand when I was having a hard time .
Two months ago, with the mid-term exam around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, since it would decide whether I could be admitted into the top class in Senior 3. I am afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my poor grade in the previous exams. Afterwards, you often offered timely help with my study. Gradually, I learned how to adjust my learning methods and stayed calm, devoting myself to the preparations for the exam. Undoubtedly, it was your encouragement and help that restored my confidence, dragged me out of depression and finally pushed me to achieve success in the exam.
My dear teacher, thanks again for what you have done for me. Wish you happiness and good health.
Yours Sincerely ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。高二生活接近尾声。同学多年，友情、师生情谊弥足珍贵，请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，主要包括写信目的；你们之间难忘的事情；再次表示感谢与表达美好的祝愿。
【详解】本文为提纲中的书信体作文，这种作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分为写信的目的。即写信表达我对老师/同学的感激之情。第二部分主要叙述以前师生或同学之间的那些难忘的事，这是本文的重点。 选择的事例要真实有代表性，突出“难忘”二字，因为这是你感谢他们的主要原因。此部分中可灵活运用多种句式结构。最后一部分再次表达自己的感谢及美好祝愿。
【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。语言委婉生动。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如express one’s heart-felt gratitude to; give sb. a hand ;around the corner; in low spirits; be admitted into;let...down ; at a loss ; on the point of ; devote... to...; drag sb. out of depression ; push ... to .... ; thank ... for。文中的句式也非常灵活多变，长短句与复合句相结合。尤其是复合句运用的最为恰当，如定语从句You are the very person who gave me a hand when I was having a hard time；状语从句with the mid-term exam around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, since it would decide whether I could be admitted into the top class in Senior 3. 和When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my poor grade in the previous exams非谓语作状语如I learned how to adjust my learning methods and stayed calm, devoting myself to the preparations for the exam. 强调句型如it was your encouragement and help that restored my confidence,...；名词从句如My dear teacher, thanks again for what you have done for me；还有祈使句Wish you happiness and good health等。这些句式增添了文章的档次。