高中英语新人教版必修一全册词汇词组练习（分单元编排，附参考答案）

高中英语必修一词汇词组练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

Welcome Unit

【词性转换】

1._________ vt.&vi.登记；注册→_________ n.登记；注册；挂号

2._________ adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性(动)植物；男子→_________ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性(动)植物；女子

3._________ n.国家；民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的；民族的→_________ n.国籍；民族

4._________ n.设计方案vt.设计；筹划→_________ n.设计者

5._________ adj.正式的；正规的→_________adj.非正式的；非正规的

6._________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕

7._________ vt.使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→_________ n.烦恼；气恼

8._________ vt.使害怕，使受惊→_________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→_________ adj.令人恐惧的

9._________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→_________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→_________ n.印象；感想

10._________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→_________ n.专心，专注

11._________ vt.&vi.探索；勘探→_________ n.探测；探险

12._________ adj.自信的；有把握的→_________ n.信心；信任

13._________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→_________ n.组织；团体；机构

14._________ vi.&vt.改进；改善→_________ n.改进；改善

15._________ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→_________ n.好奇心

16._________n.人；人物→_________adj.私人的；个人的→_________n.性格；个性

17._________ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→_________ n.修正；复习

【词块翻译】

1.(美国)高中 __________________

2.终于；最终 __________________

3.留下好印象 __________________

4.要是……会怎么样呢？ __________________

5.集中精力于 __________________

6.不打扰；不惊动 __________________

7.(美国)初级中学 __________________

8.盼望；期待__________________

9.记笔记 __________________

10.教学卡片；识字卡 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1._________ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year.

2.At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _________ (national).

3.She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world.

4.My mother was very _________ (annoy), but she got over it.

5.Miriam was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.

6.We’re looking for someone with _________ outgoing personality.

7.It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress).

8.The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.

9.It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.

10.My mother says she’s looking forward _________ (meet) you.

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年

2._________ n.志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的

3._________ vt.较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱

4._________v.移动；搬动→_________ n.动作；运动；活动

5._________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________adj.合适的；适用的

6._________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确

7._________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n.迷惑；困惑

8._________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅

9._________ vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_________ n.毕业；毕业典礼

10._________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________ n.推荐；介绍

11._________ n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________ n.进步；进展

12._________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→_________ adv.显然；明显地

13._________ adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ n.责任；义务

14._________ v.编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次 →_________ n.主编；编辑；编者

15._________ n.冒险；奇遇→_________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→_________ n.冒险家

16._________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期；青春

17._________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者

18._________ vi.举动；表现→_________n.行为；举止

19._________ v.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n.有吸引力的事物 (或人)

20._________ n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n.上瘾；入迷

【词块翻译】

1.喜欢……多于…… __________________

2.打扫(或清除)干净 __________________

3.对……适合的 __________________

4.上课 __________________

5.报名(参加课程) __________________

6.单独地，独自地 __________________

7.加入球队 __________________

8.分发 __________________

9.对……负责 __________________

10.做好准备 __________________

11.生火 __________________

12.交一些朋友 __________________

13.喜爱 __________________

14.集中；特别关注 __________________

15.对……很入迷 __________________

16.全神贯注于 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.The show is very popular among _________ (teenage) and young adults.

2.There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children.

3.I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I _________ (actual) got quite fond of him.

4.A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.

5._________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed.

6.As students, we should be responsible _________ ourselves.We can’t spend much time playing computer games.

7.The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.

8.Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still _________ (youth) at heart.

9.Most of us are more focused _________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

10.It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed.

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1._________ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.申请

2.________ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ n.惊讶；惊愕

3._________ vt.筹备；安排→_________ n.安排；筹备

4._________ adj.极度的→_________ adv.极其；非常

5._________ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的

6._________ n.办公室→_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→_________ n.军官

7._________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n.认出；认可；承认

8._________ vt.容纳(乘客等)→_________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿

9._________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的

10._________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师

11._________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界

12._________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_________ n.经济；节约

【词块翻译】

1.申请 __________________

2.控制；接管 __________________

3.正因为如此 __________________

4.除……以外 __________________

5.包价旅游 __________________

6.构成；形成 __________________

7.信用卡 __________________

8.(在旅馆、机场等) 登记 __________________

9.结账离开(旅馆等) __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.

2.It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

3.Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.

4.Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management.

5.In the current _________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down.

6.Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight.

Unit 3

【词性转换】

1._________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n.健康；健壮；适合

2._________ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n.女主人；女主持人

3._________ n.运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj.运动的

4._________ n.冠军；优胜者→_________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

5._________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n.决心；决定

6._________ vt.使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤

7._________ adj.强壮的；坚强的→_________ n.力量；体力→_________ vt.加强；巩固vi.变强

8._________ v.失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)

9._________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n.竞争者→_________ n.比赛；竞争→_________ adj.竞争的；竞争激烈的

10._________ n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的

【词块翻译】

1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快 __________________

2.田径 __________________

3.锻炼；计算出；解决 __________________

4.获得成功；准时到达 __________________

5.树立榜样 __________________

6.破裂；破碎；崩溃 __________________

7.丧失信心；泄气 __________________

8.放弃；投降 __________________

9.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 __________________

10.假装做某事 __________________

11.即使；虽然 __________________

12.有作用或影响 __________________

13.而不是 __________________

14.停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 __________________

15.有时；偶尔 __________________

16.与……比较 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.

2.The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.

3.You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.

4.Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.

5.Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).

6.She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.

7.She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.

8.Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.

Unit 4

【词性转换】

1._________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭

2._________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡

3._________n.百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比

4._________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的

5._________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n.电；电能

6._________ n.气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt.呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的

7._________vt.&vi.复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏

8._________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智

9._________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难

10._________ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发

11._________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者

12._________ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的

13.________ n.影响；结果；效果→________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地

14._________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度

【词块翻译】

1.火山喷发 __________________

2.似乎；好像；仿佛 __________________

3.严重受损；破败不堪 __________________

4.震惊；吃惊 __________________

5.露天；在户外 __________________

6.急救箱 __________________

7.现有(尤指帮助) __________________

8.消灭；彻底消除 __________________

9.像往常一样 __________________

10.结束 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.

2.The economy was _________ ruins after the war.

3.I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.

4.The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).

5.Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.

6.One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.

7.This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.

8.The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).

Unit 5

【词性转换】

1._________vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n.指称关系；参考

2._________ n.体系；制度；系统→_________ adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________ adv.有系统地；有条理地

3._________ v.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj.基本的；基础的→_________ n.基础；根据；基点(复数)

4._________ vi.变化→_________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→_________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化

5._________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n.大部分；大多数

6._________ n.符号；象征→_________ adj.象征的，作为象征的

7._________ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________ n.特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的

8._________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的

9._________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_________ n.感激；欣赏

10._________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→_________ adv.平等地→_________ n.平等

11._________ v.描述；描绘→_________ n.描写(文字)；形容

12._________ vt.联系；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属

【词块翻译】

1.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 __________________

2.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 __________________

3.追溯到 __________________

4.不论……；不管…… __________________

5.观点；看法 __________________

6.与……相关；涉及；谈到 __________________

7.消除隔阂；填补缝隙 __________________

8.成绩好 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on.

2.When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值).

3.I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs.

4.The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem.

5.It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.

6.Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China.

附：参考答案

Welcome Unit

【词性转换】

1.register；registration 2.male；female  3.nation；national；nationality  4.design；designer

5.formal；informal 6.anxious；anxiously；anxiety  7.annoy；annoyed；annoyance  8.frighten；frightened；frightening  9.impress；impressive；impression  10.concentrate；concentration  11.explore；exploration  12.confident；confidence  13.organise；organisation  14.improve；improvement  15.curious；curiosity  16.person；personal；personality  17.revise；revision

【词块翻译】

1.senior high school 2.at last  3.make an impression  4.what if  5.concentrate on  6.leave...alone   7.junior high school  8.look forward to  9.take notes  10.flash card

【单句语法填空】

1.Registrations 2.nationalities  3.designers  4.annoyed  5.frightened  6.an  7.impression  8.confident  9.on  10.meeting

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1.teenage；teenager 2.volunteer；voluntary  3.prefer；preference  4.move；movement  5.suit；suitable  6.actual；actually  7.confuse；confused；confusing；confusion  8.fluent；fluently；fluency  9.graduate；graduation  10.recommend；recommendation  11.advance；advanced；advancement  12.obvious；obviously  13.responsible；responsibility  14.edit；edition；editor  15.adventure；adventurous；adventurer  16.young；youth  17.survive；survival；survivor  18.behave；behavior/behaviour  19.attract；attractive；attraction  20.addict；addictive；addiction

【词块翻译】

1.prefer…to … 2.clean up 3.suitable for  4.take courses  5.sign up (for sth)   6.on my own  7.make the team  8.hand out  9.be responsible for  10.be well prepared  11.make a fire  12.make some friends  13.be attracted to  14.focus on   15.addicted to  16.concentrate on

【单句语法填空】

1.teenagers 2.for  3.actually  4.confused  5.Obviously  6.for  7.survival  8.young  9.on  10.behaviour

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1.apply；applicant；application 2.amaze；amazed；amazing；amazement  3.arrange；arrangement  4.extreme；extremely  5.power；powerful  6.office；official；officer  7.recognize/recognise；recognition  8.accommodate；accommodation  9.admire；admirable  10.architecture；architect  11.civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation  12.economic；economy

【词块翻译】

1.apply for 2.take control of  3.it is for this reason  4.other than  5.package tour  6.make up  7.credit card  8.check in  9.check out

【单句语法填空】

1.for 2.amazing  3.arrangement  4.powerful  5.economic  6.in

Unit 3

【词性转换】

1.fit；unfit；fitness 2.host；hostess  3.athlete；athletic  4.champion；championship  5.determine；determined；determination  6.injure；injured；injury  7.strong；strength；strengthen  8.fail；failure  9.compete；competitor；competition；competitive  10.stress；stressful

【词块翻译】

1.come along 2.track and field  3.work out  4.make it  5.set an example   6.fall apart  7.lose heart  8.give up  9.make sense  10.pretend to do sth  11.even if/though  12.make a difference  13.rather than   14.cut ...out   15.now and then  16.compare ...with/to ...

【单句语法填空】

1.fitness 2.it  3.to  4.determination  5.injury  6.strengths  7.to be  8.to/with

Unit 4

【词性转换】

1.destroy；destruction 2.die；dead；death  3.percent；percentage  4.shock；shocked；shocking  5.electric；electrical；electricity  6.breath；breathe；breathless  7.revive；revival  8.wise；wisdom  9.suffer；sufferer；suffering  10.erupt；eruption  11.survive；survival；survivor  12.power；powerful  13.effect；effective；effectively  14.long；length

【词块翻译】

1.volcanic eruption 2.as if  3.in ruins  4.in shock  5.in the open air  6.first aid kit  7.on hand  8.sweep away  9.as usual  10.come to an end

【单句语法填空】

1.deaths 2.in  3.in  4.breathe  5.revival  6.wisdom  7.length   8.survivors

Unit 5

【词性转换】

1.refer；reference 2.system；systematic；systematically  3.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)  4.vary；various；variety  5.major；majority  6.symbol；symbolic  7.character；characteristic  8.globe；global  9.appreciate；appreciation  10.equal；equally；equality  11.describe；description  12.relate；relation

【词块翻译】

1.refer to 2.ups and downs  3.date back (to ...)/date from  4.no matter where, who, what, etc. 5.point of view  6.relate to  7.bridge the gap  8.get high marks

【单句语法填空】

1.reference 2.variety  3.what  4.global  5.appreciation  6.description