初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 2 Good morning. I'm Chen Zhong.优秀同步练习题

Module 10  Spring Festival

Unit 2  My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck

【精讲01 词汇】

►►► 1. traditional   adj. 传统的

traditional是形容词，后面常接表示节日或节日物品的名词。如：

There are many traditional festivals in China.   在中国有许多传统节日。

Do you like the Chinese traditional silk?        你喜欢中国传统的丝绸吗？

traditional的名词形式为tradition，

它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，意为“传统；习惯；惯例”。

【典例】Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A．patient B．luckily C．possible D．traditional

►►►2.  luck    n. 运气

luck是名词，意为“运气”。如：

Hard work brings good luck to everyone.   勤奋会给每个人带来好运。

luck的常用短语：good/bad luck好/坏运气。如：

She has had bad luck all the week.  这周她一直运气不好。

【拓展】luck→lucky（adj. 幸运的）→luckily（adv. 幸运地）

I wish you good luck.  祝你好运。

You are a lucky dog. 你真是个幸运儿。

Luckily, Tom wasn’t badly hurt.幸运的是，汤姆受伤不严重。

【典例】There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Angrily D．Badly

►►► 3. mean  v. 意思是；意味着

mean，动词，意为“意思是；意味着”。如：

What does this sign mean?           这个标志是什么意思？

A green light means that you can go.  绿灯意味着你可以通行。

mean的过去式：meant，过去分词：meant，现在分词：meaning，第三人称单数：means​

mean的常用结构：

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。如：

Missing the train means waiting for another day. 误了这辆火车意味着要再等一天。

【拓展】mean作动词时，还有“意欲；企图；打算”之意，后接动词不定式，

结构为：mean to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”。如：

She means to come to see you.    她打算来看你。

【典例】What are the____________ of these French words?（mean）（所给单词正确形式填空）

【精讲02 短语】

►►►1.  so much  “如此多的；那么多的”

so much，修饰不可数名词。

它的同义短语为so many，但so many只用于修饰可数名词复数。如：

Thank you for giving me so much advice.        谢谢你给我这么多建议。

There are so many students on the playground.     操场上有那么多学生。

【典例】There were ________ people in the park，but it was ________ fun.

A．so much；too many B．too much；so much

C．too many；so much D．too many；so many

►►►2. sweep away  扫去

 He is sweeping away the dust on his desk.   他正在扫去他桌子上的灰尘。

【典例】—What are you doing?

—I’m __________ the floor.

A．cooking    B．leaving    C．sweeping    D．learning

【精讲03 句子】 We always buy a lot of food before the festival.

春节前我们总会买许多食物。

（1）always意为“总是；一直”，是表示频率的副词。

在句中通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如：

The sun rises in the east.           太阳从东方升起。

She is always ready to help others.   她总是乐于助人。

always与进行时态连用时，往往表示厌烦或不愉快的感情。如：

That phone is always ringing. 那个电话总是响个不停。

（2）a lot of相当于lots of，意为“很多的；大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

修饰可数名词时相当于many，修饰不可数名词时相当于much。如：

a lot of/many books许多书 （可数）

a lot of/much money许多钱（不可数）

【典例】Julia knows ________ about Chairman Mao because she reads ________ books.

A．a lot; a lot of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; a lot D．lots of; a lot of

（3）before在句中作介词，意为“在……之前”，与after（在……之后）相对。如：

They will be back before twelve o’clock.   他们将在12点以前回来。

before作介词时除表示“（时间）在……之前”外，也可表示“（位置）在……的前面”。如：

He made a speech before a large audience.   他在一大群观众面前演讲。

【精讲04  句子】 We are celebrating Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner …

…我们用一种传统的家庭晚宴来庆祝春节。

（1）celebrate是及物动词，意为“庆祝”。其名词形式为celebration，意为“庆祝；庆祝会”。如：

We will celebrate the New Year with a party.    我们将举行一场派对来庆祝新年。

（2）with a traditional family dinner在句中作伴随状语，

其中with是介词，表示方式或手段，意为“用……；以……”。如：

Please cut the apple with a knife.   请用小刀把苹果切开。

【精讲05  句子】They go shopping for presents and get lots of food ready.

他们逛街买礼物，并准备好充足的食物。

get...ready与get ready不同，

前者ready是作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语，意为“把……准备好”；

后者ready是作系动词get的表语，意为“做准备”。如：

Mum, do you get dinner ready? We are getting ready for it.  妈妈，你把晚饭准备好了吗？我们准备吃晚饭了。

【拓展】动词make, get, keep的宾语后面经常跟形容词作宾语补足语。如：

We keep our classroom clean every day. 我们每天保持教室干净整洁。

Can you make him quiet?             你能让他安静下来吗？

单词拼写。

1. ___________ (圣诞节) Day is coming soon.

2.How do you usually____________( 庆祝) your birthday ?
3. Good___________ (运气) to you.

4. ___________ (一月)is the first month of the year.
5. Century___________(意思是) one hundred years.

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．My father often plays sports ________ he eats breakfast in the morning.

A．when B．if C．until D．before

2．It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.

A．hard ; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard

3．─Who is in the office？

─Mr Green. He __________ a report.

A．are writing B．is writing C．writing. D．wrote

4．—Why do Chinese people like red?

—Because they think it can ________ them good luck.

A．carry            B．bring             C．make    D．take

5．We often ________ round rice dumplings called yuanxiao.

A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate

6．My parents are cleaning the house, and they want to________ bad luck.

A．put away B．wait for C．hurry up D．sweep away

7．__________ comes before December, but after October.

A．November B．September C．August D．January

题组B  能力提升练

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．On Sunday my mother often goes __________（shop）for something.

2．We know Spring Festival __________（finish）at Lantern Festival.

3．Look！Some workers __________（decorate）a tall building.

4．It's ten o'clock. All the students __________（have）a maths class.

5．─Where is your mother？                              ─She __________（cook）in the kitchen.

6．I can __________（dance）and __________（sing）.

7．Tony often __________（help）his mother with the housework.

8．Bob，go and see who __________（play）in the room.

9．─Where __________ your uncle __________（work）？    ─He ______________（work）in a shop.

10．─Look！The boy __________（run）on the playground.    ─He often __________（run）in the afternoon.

二、阅读回答问题

Mr Smith has a present shop. Every day many people go to his shop to buy presents for their friends.

One day Jim goes to the shop. “Can I help you？”ask Mr Smith.“I want some presents for my friend Mike's birthday.”“What about some flowers？”“No，he never buys flowers，but he often listens to CDs.”“You can buy him a CD．” “He has many CDs. I want to give him a special present.” “Why don't you give an interesting book？” “Oh，yes. He always likes books. Thank you，Mr Smith. ” Jim is very happy and he buys a book called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

11．Has Mr Smith got a shop？

___________________________________________________________________________

12．Who does Jim buy a present for？

___________________________________________________________________________

13．A CD is a special present for Mike. Is it right？

___________________________________________________________________________

14．What does Jim buy for Mike at last？

___________________________________________________________________________

15．Who is Jim's friend，Mr Smith or Mike？

___________________________________________________________________________

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）I’d like to drink some ________.

A．bananas B．water C．chicken

2．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.

A．it B．this C．one D．that

3．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain?

—Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.

A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the

4．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.

A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second

5．（2021·辽宁葫芦岛·中考真题）I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher myself.

A．if B．until C．since D．though

6．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.

A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early, the good

二、完型填空（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）   

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor    7    the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的)because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the    8   .The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them. “I want you to write about what you see there.”

Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started    9    the answers in front of the students. All of them    10    the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was    11   .

 The    12    began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here    13    focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes, but we    14    see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more    15    things in life.”

We all live only once.    16    we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.

7．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away

8．A．cloth B．paper C．picture

9．A．writing B．practicing C．reading

10．A．described B．depended C．developed

11．A．silent B．active C．proud

12．A．students B．professor C．teachers

13．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody

14．A．always B．never C．often

15．A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable

16．A．Or B．But C．So