牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar精品测试题

Unit 2 School life

第 3 课时 Grammar

【教材单词】

1.least 2.further; farther 3.furthest; farthest

【重点短语】

1.more...than 2.fewer...than/less...than 3.the most 4.the fewest/the least

【核心句型】

1.less rice than 2.fewer bananas than3.the least4.came second; faster than5.came first; the fastest

一．比较事物的数量

1.【重点】more. . . than表示“比……多”。more是many和much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多。

He has more money than you. 他的钱比你的多。

2. fewer. . . than表示“比……少”。fewer是few的比较级，[重点]与可数名词的复数形式连用。

I have fewer apples than Kate. 我的苹果比凯特的少。

John studies fewer subjects than Tom. 约翰学的科目比汤姆少。

3.【重点】less. . . than表示“比……少”。less是little的比较级，[重点]与不可数名词连用。

I ate less food than you. 我吃的食物比你少。

I spend less money on clothes than my sister. 我在衣服上花的钱比我的姐姐少。

More and more people are used to shopping online because it costs ________ money and saves ________ time.

A. more; less　　　 B. more; fewer       C. fewer; more         D. less; more

【答案】D

4.【重点】 the most表示“在……当中是最多的”。most是many和much的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。

She sang the most songs at the party. 在聚会上，她唱的歌最多。

Lily has the most pocket money in her class. 在莉莉的班上，她的零花钱最多。

5. the fewest表示“在……当中是最少的”。fewest是few的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数连用。

Tom asks the fewest questions in our class. 在我们班上汤姆提的问题最少。

Who picked the fewest apples today？ 今天谁摘的苹果最少？

6.the least表示“在……当中是最少的”。least是little的最高级，[重点]与不可数名词连用。

Daniel did the least work yesterday afternoon. 丹尼尔昨天下午做的工作最少。

My mother gives the least advice in my family. 我妈妈是我家中给建议最少的。

二．副词的比较级和最高级

1.我们可以用方式副词对所发生的事情加以更详细的描述。方式副词在句中一般作状语，一般位于动词后，修饰动词。

常见的方式副词有：

badly，highly，fast，quickly，happily，well，loudly，politely，warmly等。

2.【重点】  副词的构成

3.副词的比较级与最高级

(1)副词的比较级和最高级的变化与形容词大致相同，但以后缀­ly结尾的副词通常需要在其前加more或most。

more carefully比较仔细地        most carefully最仔细地

(2)不规则副词比较级与最高级的构成

4.副词比较等级的用法

(1)【重点】：比较级的用法

a. “as ＋副词原级＋ as”意为“与……一样”，表示同级比较。用于否定句时，第一个as可以转换成so。

She sings as well as a singer. 她歌唱得像歌唱家一样好。

John speaks English as ______ as Mike. They are both good at English.

A. as well as       B. as good as       C. as better as       D. as the best as

【答案】A

b. 副词比较级 ＋ than，意为“比……更……”，表示两者之间的比较。

They now live more happily than before. 他们现在过得比过去幸福。

—Do you know sound travels very fast?

—Yes. But light travels ______ sound.

A. as fast as        B. a little faster than        C. much faster than       D. slower than

【答案】C

c.【难点】：比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。

You work harder and harder. 你工作越来越努力了。

d. the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。　

The faster you type, the more mistakes you may make.

你打字打得越快，你出的错可能会越多。

—You shouldn't eat too much junk food.  It's bad for your health.

—You're right.  ______ junk food I eat, ______ I will be.

A. The less;  the healthier       B. The less;  the healthy

C. The more;  the healthier     D. The more;  the healthy

【答案】A

(2)最高级的用法

最高级常用于“the ＋ 最高级 ＋比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语或从句。最高级主要用在三者或三者以上中一个超过其他所有几个时。同一类进行比较的范围用of或among，不同类的范围用in。

随堂练习

一、完成句子

1．世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么?

What’s__________________sport in the world?

【答案】the    most    popular   

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最受欢迎的”，popular受欢迎的，最高级为most popular，且形容词最高级前必须加the，故填the most popular

2．The death of his pet made him much s______.

【答案】(s)adder

【详解】句意：他的宠物之死让他更伤心了。根据“The death of his pet ”可知，宠物的死让他很伤心，sad形容词，意为“伤心的”，much后面跟比较级形式，故填(s)adder。

3．John is much ____________（幽默的）than Terry.

【答案】more humorous

【详解】句意：约翰比特里幽默得多。humorous幽默的。根据“than”并分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词的比较级，“humorous”的比较级是“more humorous”。故填more humorous。

4．你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。

The ______ you know about Beijing Opera, the ______ you'll like it.

【答案】more    more   

【详解】根据句意可知，本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”；more“更”，比较级，修饰动词know“了解”及like“喜欢”。故填more；more。

5．Tony 住得离学校最远。

Tony lives the ____________ school.

【答案】farthest    from   

【详解】对比中文英文可知，横线两空需要表达的是“离……最远”，短语far from意为“离……远”，far的最高级为farthest或furthest，本句指距离上的远，所以用farthest。故填farthest；from。

6．Tom writes ______ than us. So he often gets first prize.

A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully

【答案】B

【详解】句意：汤姆写得比我们仔细。所以他经常得一等奖。考查副词以及比较级辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词write，要用副词，排除A和C选项。根据“than”可知，此空要用副词比较级，故选B。

7．The Internet has made it ______ for us to search for information.

A．more difficult B．more easier C．much easier D．more easily

【答案】C

【详解】句意：因特网使我们查找信息变得容易得多。考查形容词和副词。more difficult更困难的，是形容词；easy容易的，是形容词，其比较级是easier，排除B项；much easier容易得多；more easily容易地，是副词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth让某人做某事……，此处用形容词，排除D项，结合句意，因特网让我们查找信息更容易，故选C。

8．— The pancakes here are ______ than those from anywhere else.

— Yeah. I often come here.

A．delicious B．less delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious

【答案】C

【详解】句意：—这儿的煎饼比其他任何地方的煎饼都美味。—是的。我经常来这里。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语，根据“I often come here”可知这儿的煎饼很美味，故用more delicious“更美味的”。故选C。

9．The more you read the book, the ______ you will feel in it.

A．more interesting B．more interests C．more interested D．less interesting

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你读的书籍越多，你就会越感兴趣。考查形容词比较级的用法。more interesting更有趣的，修饰物；more interests更多的兴趣；more interested更感兴趣的，修饰人；less interesting更无趣的。the+比较级，the+比较级“越来越……”，故空格处是形容词，故排除B；且空格处的形容词修饰主语人，故排除AD；根据句意指你读书越多，就会越感兴趣。故选C。

10．The more you read the book, the ______ you will feel in it.

A．more interesting B．more interests C．more interested D．less interesting

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你读这本书越多，你就会对它越感兴趣。考查比较级结构。interesting有趣的；interest使感兴趣，动词；interested感兴趣的；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，形容词修饰的是you，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，比较级是more interested，故选C。

11．Basketball is one of ______ sports in Beijing middle schools.

A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．popularly

【答案】C

【详解】句意：篮球是北京中学最流行的体育运动之一。考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。

12．Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ______ city in East China.

A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large

【答案】B

【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。但是，它是中国东部第二大城市。考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like“像”，as“如同、作为”，二者都是介词；large“大的”是形容词原级，largest“最大的”是形容词的最高级形式。第一个空，根据题干“Nanjing isn’t so large … Shanghai.”可知这里考查not so…as…，表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间需要用原级；第二个空，根据“in East China”，可知这里的意思是在中国东部，是三者以上，所以前面的形容词应用最高级形式，the second largest city“第二大城市”，形容词最高级前面可以加序数词；故选B。

【基础练习】

一. 根据句意及提示完成单词

1. The __________ (努力)you work, the more progress you'll make.

2. She has ___________ (更多)money than I, but ___________ (更少)friends than I.

3. We should try to spend the ________ (最少的)time and do the most things.

4. Would you please drive ___________ (moving more quickly)? My plane is leaving.

5. I spent _________ (更少)time playing football than usual today.

【答案】1. harder 2. more; fewer  3. least  4. faster  5. 1ess

二. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Helen does homework (careful) than her brother.

2. Who did __________ (well)in swimming, Jack, Peter or Tony?

3. __________ ( early) kids learn to be independent (独立的), __________ (good) it is for their future.

4. Lin Fang studies ______________ (hard) than before this term.

5. The effect of this kind of medicine needs ___________ (far) study before it can be widely used.

【答案】1. more carefully  2 (the) best   3. The earlier; the better  4. harder  5. further

三. 单项选择

1. -I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?

  -You should eat ____________ vegetables and take _____________exercise.

  A. less; more       B. less; less   C. more; more       D. more; less

2. -Bob is a smart boss!

  -Yes. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________

   money and _________people

  A. less; less        B. fewer; less   C. less; fewer       D. fewer; fewer

3. The bike my brother bought for me is ____________Tom's.

  A. same as         B. different from  C. the same like   D. different between

4. I want to go to America ______________.

  A. also             B. either    C. as well           D. as well as

5. My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for the family, _________ she feels.

  A. More; happier             B. The much; the happy

  C. The more; the happier       D. The most; the happiest

6. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ___________ in this exam.

  A. good       B. well          C. better        D. best

7. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ____________ of others than herself.

  A. less            B. much more       C. much            D. better

1. C【解析】句意: —我太胖了。我怎样才能变得更健康呢? —你应该多吃蔬菜多锻炼。根据句意可知选C。

2. C【解析】句意: —鲍勃是一个聪明的老板。—是的, 他确实是。他知道如何削减项目成本。他总是用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。money是不可数名词, 用little的比较级less修饰; people是集合名词, 用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选C。

3. B 【解析】考查学生对the same as和be different from的掌握情况。the same as表示“与……相同”, be different from表示“与……不同”。根据语境可知选B。

4. C  【解析】as well表示“也”, 位于肯定句句末。also虽然也表示 “也”, 但它应该放在句中; either 通常用于否定句句末, 表示“也”; as well as表示“而且, 和”, 连接两个并列的成分。故  选C。

5. C【解析】句意: 我的妈妈很勤劳。她为家庭做得越多, 她就感觉越快乐。"the十比较级, the＋比较级”意为“越……, 就越……”。故选C。

6. D【解析】考查副词的比较等级。从Of all the students可以看出要用最高级, 故答案选best。

7. B【解析】考查比较级用法。句意: 我们都喜欢露西, 因为她总是更多地为别人着想而不是为自己着想。than是比较级的标志; 又根据上文“我们都喜欢露西”可知答案选B, much修饰比较级。

四. 改写下列句子, 使其与原句意思保持一致

1. Jack joins the fewest clubs of the three boys.

Jack joins _________ __________ _________ the other two boys.

2. She doesn't have as much free time as her sister.

She has _________ free time _________ her sister.

3. My cousin can't swim as well as I.

I swim _________ ___________ my cousin.

4. Nobody else can sing so beautifully as Mary in our class.

Mary sings ________ __________ in our class.

5. Tom has less free time than the other members in his club.

Tom has _________ _________ free time in his club.

【答案】l. fewer clubs than  2. less; than   3. better than  4. most beautifully  5. the least

五. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 米莉在赛跑中获得第一名。她跑得最快。

   Millie ________ _________ in the race. She ran __________.

2. 我们必须要做比他们多得多的家庭作业。

   We have to do ________ ___________ homework __________ they do.

3. 在他的家里, 他的姐姐吃的肉最少, 但吃的蔬菜最多。

   In his family, his sister eats _______ ________ meat, but ________ _________vegetables.

4. 下次进入房间时, 请你走路再轻点儿好吗?

   Would you please walk _________ __________ next time you enter the room?

5. 丹尼尔比他班里其他任何一个学生跳得都高。

   Daniel _________ ___________ than _________ __________ student in his class.

【答案】l. came first; fastest 2. much more; than  3. the least; the most4. more quietly    5. jumps higher; any other

六. 阅读下面对话, 用所给单词的适当形式填空

A: Paul, I hear you are moving house, right?

B: Yes. The place we live in is too noisy. We want to live in a place with   1    (few) cars.

A :Where are you moving to?

B: Dongcheng Garden. It's a place with   2   (little) traffic.

A: That's a good place. But it will take you   3    (much)time to get to school than before.

B: Yes. I will live much   4    (far) from school. And I have to get up twenty minutes  5__ (early).

A: That's not a problem. You know, Tommy lives   6   (far) from school in our class. And he

spends   7   (much)time getting to school of us. But he is never late for school.

B: That's true. Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything   8   (quick) than you and I.

A: I think you can take the underground to school. It runs much   9   (fast) than a bus and will

save more time.

B :You're right. Of all the transportation, taking the underground takes   10   (little ) time.

1. fewer【解析】结合上文可知“我们想住在汽车较少的地方”, 用fewer修饰复数名词cars。

2. less【解析】用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词traffic。

3. more【解析】标志词than前面用much的比较级。

4. farther 【解析】 much修饰比较级, 故用far的比较级farther。

5. earlier【解析】 用比较级earlier和前面的farther相对应。

6. farthest【解析】根据比较范围in our class可知用最高级。

7. the most【解析】根据比较范围of us可知用最高级。

8. more quickly【解析】标志词than前面用比较级, 副词比较级more quickly修饰行为动词does。

9. faster【解析】标志词than前面用比较级。

10. the least【解析】根据比较范围Of all可知用最高级。

【能力拓展】

一、任务型阅读

Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are? Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.  

Encourage yourself. I look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.  I can do anything. " It may not sound so good, but it really works!

   Helping others. Do something nice for someone always makes you feel good.

    Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.  No one can refuse a big smile.  Look for the good things in your friends and family.

    Learn something new! Trying new things may be great,  but when you fall in love with them or get some progress, you'll be very happy.

    Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.  This can make you live warmly and give you confidence to get on well with others.

【答案】1. special  2. nothing   3. makes   4. friendly      5.  none

6.try    7. falling    8. happy     9. spending   10. warmly

二、缺词填空

New York,London, Paris and other cities are all exciting places to live in. There are many i 　1　 things to see and do. You can go to different k 　2　 of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things f 　3　 all over the world. 

But there are b 　4　 problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many p 　5　 in some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to f 　6　 work, study at good schools and receive good medical care(医疗). But sometimes these people can't find work or g 　7　 places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and c 　8　. 

Some people enjoy l 　9　 in big cities, o 　10　 do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 

【答案】1. interesting　2. kinds　3. from　4. big　5. people　6. find　7. good　8. clean　9. life/living　10. others

三．阅读表达

    Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children.  It is one for many children. It's a family.

    Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream house.

    Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children.  When she grew up，she became a nurse and made her dream come true.  In November, 2003，Collin Rose set up Dream house.

    Collin Rose's efforts(努力)have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.

    “Every child should have a happy childhood.  We may help make these children' s lives better. Your small help can help them change their lives greatly.  No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.

1. Where is Dream House?

2. What was Collin Rose's job when she grew up?

3. Would you like to help others? Why or why not?

【答案】1.It is in California.

2.A nurse. /She became a nurse. /She was a nurse. /Her job was a nurse.

3.Yes./Yes, I would like to. Because I think maybe small help can help them change their lives.