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英语八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself教学ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself教学ppt课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了答 案 呈 现，习题链接，height，weight，swimmer，课内知识•夯实基础，test ，thinner ，biggest，题组专训•突破考点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
is shrter than
is the tallest
better ; Peter's
the best in
mre dangerus
shrter than; taller than
shrter; the ther; shrter; any ther
has the lngest
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇1. D yu knw the ________ (高度) f the highest muntain in China?2. Yu are t fat. I think yu shuld exercise mre t lse ________ (重量).
3. Everyne is welcme t jin in the writing _____________ (竞赛). 4. I want t be a gd ___________(游泳者). 5. All the students are preparing fr the cming ________ (测试) nw.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记英文句子6. Simn 比Sandy矮。Simn ______________ Sandy.
7. Peter 是六个学生中最高的。Peter ______________ f the six students.
8. 在六个学生中, Millie是最慢的游泳者。Amng the six students, Millie is _____________ swimmer.
9. Millie的画比Peter的画要好。Millie's drawing is _________ than ________.
better Peter's
10. Millie的英语在她班上是最好的。Millie's English is ____________ her class.
1. The higher we climbed, the ____________ (thin) the air became. 【中考•广西北部湾经济区】
【点拨】“the ＋比较级, the＋比较级”是比较级”中常见的句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”。
2. Huawei is ne f the ________ (big) smartphne makers in the wrld. 【中考•广元】
3. Tm spent the least mney n the clthes ________ all his classmates.A. t B. f C. at D. with
【点拨】在使用形容词最高级时, 句子中会出现f ＋名词复数的状语, 表示“在这一群人中是最怎么样的”。f all his classmates指在所有的同学中。
4. He is the tallest by ________ his class.A. in B. f C. amng D. at
【点拨】在使用形容词最高级时, 句子中会出现in ＋ 集体名词的单数, 表示“在这个范围中是最怎么样的”。in his class 指在他的班上。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. —Which is ________ (clse) t the sun, the earth r Mars?—The earth, f curse. 【无锡月考】2. A gd neighbur is ________ (gd) than a brther far away. 【常州模拟】
3. After ding sprts fr mnths, Tina is becming ________ (thin) than befre. 【中考•淮安】4. Wh draws ________(well) in yur class?5. My brther is ________(funny) than my sister.
二、语法专练: 同义句转换6. Skiing is dangerus. Bungee jumping is mre dangerus.Bungee jumping is _______ ___________ than skiing.
mre dangerus
7. My father is 38 years ld. My mther is 36 years ld. My father is ________ ________ my mther.
lder than
8. Allen is nt as tall as Max.①Allen is ________ ________ Max.②Max is ________ ________ Allen.
shrter than
taller than
9. Kate is the shrtest f the girls in the class.①Kate is ________ than ________ ________ girls in the class.②Kate is ________ than ________ ________ girl in the class.
shrter the ther
shrter any ther
10. Mary's hair is the lngest f the three girls'.Of the three girls, Mary ______ ______ _________ hair.
has the lngest
三、单项选择11. Unit Three is ________ than Unit Tw.A. much difficult B. mst difficultC. difficult D. much mre difficult
【点拨】句子中“than”一词, 可看出应使用比较级。difficult的比较级形式是mre difficult, much是用来修饰比较级的副词, 意为“困难得多”。
12. The price f this cmputer is the ________ f the three.A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest
【点拨】本题考查形容词最高级。price 价格, 其高低用high和lw来表示。故选C。
13. —Wuld yu like t g t the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I'm used t the life in the cuntry. I think life here is ________. 【中考•南通】A. mre cmfrtable B. less cmfrtableC. the mst cmfrtable D. the least cmfrtable
【点拨】 cmfrtable 属于多音节单词, 应用mre或者less来变成比较级。故选A。
14. T make rivers ________ than befre, everybdy is suppsed t prtect them. 【中考•青岛】A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
【点拨】句意为“为了使河流比以前更干净, 每个人都应该保护它们”。than提示应该使用比较级, 故选D。
15. Beijing is larger than ________ in Africa.A. any city B. ther cityC. ther cities D. any ther cities
【点拨】语法判定法。固定句型“…than any ＋名词单数…”。句意为“北京比非洲的任何城市都要大”。北京不在非洲, 所以比较时不需要用ther来表示其他的, 故选A。
16. —Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjyable t travel by train than by plane?—Yes, I think s.A. very; very mre B. even; a littleC. mre; much mre D. much; far mre
【点拨】本题第一空考查比较级的修饰词, 通常用much和even修饰。第二空由and可知前后是并列的, 后面也应该是比较级, 所以要先使用mre, 将enjyable变为比较级, 然后再用far修饰。故选D。
17. —Can yu finish yur hmewrk better with ________ time?—I think I can.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
【点拨】时间不可数, 应用little来修饰, better提示应是更少, little的比较级是less。故选D。
18. The weather here is clder than ________ in Nanjing.A. this B. it C. that D. the ne
【点拨】本题考查指示代词。天气为不可数名词, 应用that代指, 如果是复数名词, 应使用thse来代指, 故选C。
19. ________ f the tw men is my uncle.A. The lder B. OldC. The ldest D. Oldest
20. —Ry never likes junk fd.—Neither d I. That's prbably why I'm becming _______ nw.A. healthy and healthy B. mre and mre healthyC. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
【点拨】首先B选项是错误的, healthy的比较级是healthier, 而不是要借助于mre。“越来越健康”英文表达为healthier and healthier。故选D。
四、完形填空Everyne needs friends. We all like t ________21 clse t smene. ________22 is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and d things with. 21. A. lk B. watch C. feel D. see 22. A. It B. He C. There D. Smene
【点拨】 21. 此处clse是形容词, 意为“亲密的”, 所以用系动词, 构成系表结构。而只有lk和feel才是系动词, 而lk不通顺, 故选C。feel clse t smene意为“感到与某人亲密”。
【点拨】 22.本题考查固定句型。It is ＋形容词＋ t d sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”。句意为“拥有一个朋友去聊天、大笑一起做事是不错的”。故选A。
________23, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn't always want peple ________24. But we wuld feel lnely if we ________25 had a friend.23. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly24. A. alne B. away C. all ver D. arund 25. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
【点拨】 23. hardly 几乎不; nearly几乎; suddenly突然地; certainly当然。根据上下文, 朋友在一起聊天做事是很好的, 当然, 有时我们也需要独处。故选D。
【点拨】 24. alne独自; away离开; all ver遍及; arund在周围。句意为“我们不总是想有人在周围”。故选D。
【点拨】 25.虽然不总是想朋友在周围, 但如果没用朋友, 肯定也是孤单的。故选never, 表示没有朋友。
N tw peple are ________26. Friends ________27 dn't get n . That desn't mean ________28 they n lnger like each ther. 26. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different27. A. never B. smetimes C. ften D. usually28. A. that B. whether C. hw D. why
【点拨】 26. n tw peple are just the same意为“没有两个人是一模一样的”。这是常识, 故选C。
【点拨】 27. never从不; smetimes有时; ften经常; usually通常。本句意思是朋友有时也不会相处得好。故选B。
【点拨】 28. mean that 后面加上宾语从句, that为引导词。故选A。
Mst f the time they will make up(和好) and becme _______29 again. Smetimes friends mve away(分离). Then we feel very ________30. 29. A. classmates B. relatives C. enemies D. friends30. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alne
【点拨】 29.朋友会和好, 会再一次成为朋友的, 故选D。
【点拨】 30. angry生气的; sad不高兴的; happy高兴的; alne独自。上文提到有时朋友会分离, 这时应该是会不高兴的。故选B。
We miss them very much, but we can ________31 them and write t them. It culd be that we wuld even see them again. And we can ________32 new friends. 31. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with32. A. lk fr B. buy C. make D. knw
【点拨】 31. call sb. 打电话给某人; ask sb. 问某人; tell sb. 告诉某人; talk with sb. 与某人交谈。想念朋友, 可以打电话也可以写信, 故选A。
【点拨】 32. make new friends交新朋友, 故选C。
It is surprising t find ut ________33 we like new peple when we get t knw them. There's mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn't. Why? It culd be that they are ________34. 33. A. hw ften B. hw lng C. hw many D. hw much34. A. happier B. strnger C. kinder D. richer
【点拨】 33. hw ften 多久一次; hw lng 多长; hw many 多少(可数); hw much 多少(不可数)。本句的意思是很惊讶地发现当我们逐渐了解他们后, 我们是多么喜欢这些新朋友。此处的hw much 指程度, 意为“多么”。故选D。
【点拨】 34. happier 更快乐的; strnger更强壮的; kinder更善良的; richer更富有的。上文提到“They live lnger than peple wh dn't. ”说明有朋友的人活得会更长久。因为有朋友的人会更快乐, 故选A。
Being happy helps yu stay well r it culd be just knwing that smene cares. If smene cares abut yu, yu take ________35 care f yurself.35. A. less B. better C. little D. n
【点拨】如果有人照顾你, 你自然会感受到, 就会更好地照顾自己, 活得就会更长了, 故选B。
五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文(其中有两项为多余项)【 连云港赣榆区期中】Yu ften think f making friends with thers, but yu frget the first step: being a friend f yurself. Hw can yu be gd friends with thers if yu dn't get n well with yurself? ________36
Frgive(原谅) yurself. It's true that yu can't be gd at all the things. Yu may make friends, and learn frm them. S please frgive yurself.Accept (接受) things yu can't change. There are sme things yu can't change, such as yur backgrund and yur past. ________37 Lk at yur strng pints. Dn't always lk at yur weak pints. Lk at yur strng pints, and build yur life arund them.
________38 One reasn yu may nt like yurself is that yu are t fcused n what yu dn't have and frget abut what yu have. S write smething gd. They d nt have t be big things. ________39
is shrter than
is the tallest
better ; Peter's
the best in
mre dangerus
shrter than; taller than
shrter; the ther; shrter; any ther
has the lngest
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇1. D yu knw the ________ (高度) f the highest muntain in China?2. Yu are t fat. I think yu shuld exercise mre t lse ________ (重量).
3. Everyne is welcme t jin in the writing _____________ (竞赛). 4. I want t be a gd ___________(游泳者). 5. All the students are preparing fr the cming ________ (测试) nw.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记英文句子6. Simn 比Sandy矮。Simn ______________ Sandy.
7. Peter 是六个学生中最高的。Peter ______________ f the six students.
8. 在六个学生中, Millie是最慢的游泳者。Amng the six students, Millie is _____________ swimmer.
9. Millie的画比Peter的画要好。Millie's drawing is _________ than ________.
better Peter's
10. Millie的英语在她班上是最好的。Millie's English is ____________ her class.
1. The higher we climbed, the ____________ (thin) the air became. 【中考•广西北部湾经济区】
【点拨】“the ＋比较级, the＋比较级”是比较级”中常见的句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”。
2. Huawei is ne f the ________ (big) smartphne makers in the wrld. 【中考•广元】
3. Tm spent the least mney n the clthes ________ all his classmates.A. t B. f C. at D. with
【点拨】在使用形容词最高级时, 句子中会出现f ＋名词复数的状语, 表示“在这一群人中是最怎么样的”。f all his classmates指在所有的同学中。
4. He is the tallest by ________ his class.A. in B. f C. amng D. at
【点拨】在使用形容词最高级时, 句子中会出现in ＋ 集体名词的单数, 表示“在这个范围中是最怎么样的”。in his class 指在他的班上。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. —Which is ________ (clse) t the sun, the earth r Mars?—The earth, f curse. 【无锡月考】2. A gd neighbur is ________ (gd) than a brther far away. 【常州模拟】
3. After ding sprts fr mnths, Tina is becming ________ (thin) than befre. 【中考•淮安】4. Wh draws ________(well) in yur class?5. My brther is ________(funny) than my sister.
二、语法专练: 同义句转换6. Skiing is dangerus. Bungee jumping is mre dangerus.Bungee jumping is _______ ___________ than skiing.
mre dangerus
7. My father is 38 years ld. My mther is 36 years ld. My father is ________ ________ my mther.
lder than
8. Allen is nt as tall as Max.①Allen is ________ ________ Max.②Max is ________ ________ Allen.
shrter than
taller than
9. Kate is the shrtest f the girls in the class.①Kate is ________ than ________ ________ girls in the class.②Kate is ________ than ________ ________ girl in the class.
shrter the ther
shrter any ther
10. Mary's hair is the lngest f the three girls'.Of the three girls, Mary ______ ______ _________ hair.
has the lngest
三、单项选择11. Unit Three is ________ than Unit Tw.A. much difficult B. mst difficultC. difficult D. much mre difficult
【点拨】句子中“than”一词, 可看出应使用比较级。difficult的比较级形式是mre difficult, much是用来修饰比较级的副词, 意为“困难得多”。
12. The price f this cmputer is the ________ f the three.A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest
【点拨】本题考查形容词最高级。price 价格, 其高低用high和lw来表示。故选C。
13. —Wuld yu like t g t the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I'm used t the life in the cuntry. I think life here is ________. 【中考•南通】A. mre cmfrtable B. less cmfrtableC. the mst cmfrtable D. the least cmfrtable
【点拨】 cmfrtable 属于多音节单词, 应用mre或者less来变成比较级。故选A。
14. T make rivers ________ than befre, everybdy is suppsed t prtect them. 【中考•青岛】A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
【点拨】句意为“为了使河流比以前更干净, 每个人都应该保护它们”。than提示应该使用比较级, 故选D。
15. Beijing is larger than ________ in Africa.A. any city B. ther cityC. ther cities D. any ther cities
【点拨】语法判定法。固定句型“…than any ＋名词单数…”。句意为“北京比非洲的任何城市都要大”。北京不在非洲, 所以比较时不需要用ther来表示其他的, 故选A。
16. —Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjyable t travel by train than by plane?—Yes, I think s.A. very; very mre B. even; a littleC. mre; much mre D. much; far mre
【点拨】本题第一空考查比较级的修饰词, 通常用much和even修饰。第二空由and可知前后是并列的, 后面也应该是比较级, 所以要先使用mre, 将enjyable变为比较级, 然后再用far修饰。故选D。
17. —Can yu finish yur hmewrk better with ________ time?—I think I can.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
【点拨】时间不可数, 应用little来修饰, better提示应是更少, little的比较级是less。故选D。
18. The weather here is clder than ________ in Nanjing.A. this B. it C. that D. the ne
【点拨】本题考查指示代词。天气为不可数名词, 应用that代指, 如果是复数名词, 应使用thse来代指, 故选C。
19. ________ f the tw men is my uncle.A. The lder B. OldC. The ldest D. Oldest
20. —Ry never likes junk fd.—Neither d I. That's prbably why I'm becming _______ nw.A. healthy and healthy B. mre and mre healthyC. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
【点拨】首先B选项是错误的, healthy的比较级是healthier, 而不是要借助于mre。“越来越健康”英文表达为healthier and healthier。故选D。
四、完形填空Everyne needs friends. We all like t ________21 clse t smene. ________22 is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and d things with. 21. A. lk B. watch C. feel D. see 22. A. It B. He C. There D. Smene
【点拨】 21. 此处clse是形容词, 意为“亲密的”, 所以用系动词, 构成系表结构。而只有lk和feel才是系动词, 而lk不通顺, 故选C。feel clse t smene意为“感到与某人亲密”。
【点拨】 22.本题考查固定句型。It is ＋形容词＋ t d sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”。句意为“拥有一个朋友去聊天、大笑一起做事是不错的”。故选A。
________23, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn't always want peple ________24. But we wuld feel lnely if we ________25 had a friend.23. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly24. A. alne B. away C. all ver D. arund 25. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
【点拨】 23. hardly 几乎不; nearly几乎; suddenly突然地; certainly当然。根据上下文, 朋友在一起聊天做事是很好的, 当然, 有时我们也需要独处。故选D。
【点拨】 24. alne独自; away离开; all ver遍及; arund在周围。句意为“我们不总是想有人在周围”。故选D。
【点拨】 25.虽然不总是想朋友在周围, 但如果没用朋友, 肯定也是孤单的。故选never, 表示没有朋友。
N tw peple are ________26. Friends ________27 dn't get n . That desn't mean ________28 they n lnger like each ther. 26. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different27. A. never B. smetimes C. ften D. usually28. A. that B. whether C. hw D. why
【点拨】 26. n tw peple are just the same意为“没有两个人是一模一样的”。这是常识, 故选C。
【点拨】 27. never从不; smetimes有时; ften经常; usually通常。本句意思是朋友有时也不会相处得好。故选B。
【点拨】 28. mean that 后面加上宾语从句, that为引导词。故选A。
Mst f the time they will make up(和好) and becme _______29 again. Smetimes friends mve away(分离). Then we feel very ________30. 29. A. classmates B. relatives C. enemies D. friends30. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alne
【点拨】 29.朋友会和好, 会再一次成为朋友的, 故选D。
【点拨】 30. angry生气的; sad不高兴的; happy高兴的; alne独自。上文提到有时朋友会分离, 这时应该是会不高兴的。故选B。
We miss them very much, but we can ________31 them and write t them. It culd be that we wuld even see them again. And we can ________32 new friends. 31. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with32. A. lk fr B. buy C. make D. knw
【点拨】 31. call sb. 打电话给某人; ask sb. 问某人; tell sb. 告诉某人; talk with sb. 与某人交谈。想念朋友, 可以打电话也可以写信, 故选A。
【点拨】 32. make new friends交新朋友, 故选C。
It is surprising t find ut ________33 we like new peple when we get t knw them. There's mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn't. Why? It culd be that they are ________34. 33. A. hw ften B. hw lng C. hw many D. hw much34. A. happier B. strnger C. kinder D. richer
【点拨】 33. hw ften 多久一次; hw lng 多长; hw many 多少(可数); hw much 多少(不可数)。本句的意思是很惊讶地发现当我们逐渐了解他们后, 我们是多么喜欢这些新朋友。此处的hw much 指程度, 意为“多么”。故选D。
【点拨】 34. happier 更快乐的; strnger更强壮的; kinder更善良的; richer更富有的。上文提到“They live lnger than peple wh dn't. ”说明有朋友的人活得会更长久。因为有朋友的人会更快乐, 故选A。
Being happy helps yu stay well r it culd be just knwing that smene cares. If smene cares abut yu, yu take ________35 care f yurself.35. A. less B. better C. little D. n
【点拨】如果有人照顾你, 你自然会感受到, 就会更好地照顾自己, 活得就会更长了, 故选B。
五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文(其中有两项为多余项)【 连云港赣榆区期中】Yu ften think f making friends with thers, but yu frget the first step: being a friend f yurself. Hw can yu be gd friends with thers if yu dn't get n well with yurself? ________36
Frgive(原谅) yurself. It's true that yu can't be gd at all the things. Yu may make friends, and learn frm them. S please frgive yurself.Accept (接受) things yu can't change. There are sme things yu can't change, such as yur backgrund and yur past. ________37 Lk at yur strng pints. Dn't always lk at yur weak pints. Lk at yur strng pints, and build yur life arund them.
________38 One reasn yu may nt like yurself is that yu are t fcused n what yu dn't have and frget abut what yu have. S write smething gd. They d nt have t be big things. ________39
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