牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit精品课后复习题

Unit 2 School life

第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

【教材单词】

1.advertisement  advertise  2.British  Britain  3.biscuit   4.lorry   5.rubber

6.American  7.eraser  8.soccer    9.vacation  10.cookie   11.fall

12.store   13.truck  14.yard    15.movie

【重点短语】

1.have some plans for 2.have an important match 3.fewer advertisements 4.British English

5.American English

【核心句型】

1.Why don’t; cleverer than; have to 2.It’s like; fewer advertisements 3.buy a toy lorry for

一．They have to work harder. 他们不得不更加努力工作。

【精讲】 have to / must

二．They have to work harder.他们不得不更努力工作。

【精讲】work hard & hard-working 

三．It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.这就像看电视，但是这里有更少的广告。

I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.每天我至多只有半个小时的时间用于自己的爱好。

【精讲】few / little / at most / at least

e.g. Few people understand the differences.

e.g. A few cars passed close by me.

e.g. There was little doubt in my mind.

e.g. a little sugar / tea

few 和 little 的比较级：

补充知识点：

1．As it was rainy, ______ students wanted to have a picnic.

A．little B．few C．several D．many

【答案】B

【解析】句意：由于下雨，很少有学生想去野餐。考查形容词和不定代词辨析。A. little作“微少，几乎没有的”讲时，修饰不可数名词，还有“小的”意思；B. few很少；很少的；几乎没有的（与复数名词和复数动词连用）；C. several几个的，一些；D. many许多的，大多数（与复数名词和复数动词连用）。结合句意和语境可知选B。

2．A lot of students tried their best, but ______ passed the exam.

A．many B．little C．a little D．few

【答案】D

【解析】句意：许多学生尽了最大努力，但很少有人通过考试。考查不定代词辨析。A. many许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；代词，大多数（与复数动词连用）；B. little很少，微少，没有多少，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C. a little少量的，一些；D. few很少，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；代词，很少（与复数动词连用）。代指students学生，应用few指代，结合句意和语境可知选D。

点睛：1. few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义（相当于一个否定词），没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。例如，He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 2.  little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思（相当于一个否定词），没有，几乎没有，。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?  我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？

四．What’s school like?学校是什么样的？

It’s like watching TV.它就像看电视。

【精讲】like 系列问句

1. like  v. 喜欢  反义词：dislike

   prep. 像  反义词：unlike

2. look like = be like

问长相

What do / does sb. look like?

What be sb. like?

How do / does sb. look?

问性格、品质

 What be sb. like?

五．British English & American English  

六．I’m going to buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school.我打算在学校附近的商店里给我的侄子买一个玩具卡车。

七．I’d love to, but the school football team will practice this Saturday.我很乐意，但是校足球队这周六要练习。

【精讲】practice doing sth. / exercise

—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.

—I think so. He practices ______ it every day.

  A. play        B. playing          C. to play         D. plays

【答案】B

八．People in the UK and the USA sometimes use different words to refer to the same thing. 英国和美国的人有时候用不同的单词指代相同的东西。

【精讲】different & same

be different from  与…不同

be the same as  与 相同

be similar to  与…类似

【基础练习】

一. 根据句意及提示完成单词

1. Wolf Warriors ff is such an excellent m_________ that I want to see it again.

2. -Did your father go to Australia for a meeting last summer?

 -No. He went there last f_______________.

3. -What will you do for fun this summer v______________?

  -I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents.

4. -In America, we call it“cookie". What do you call it in the UK?

  -We call it "b_____________".

5. -Oh, I made a mistake (错误)in my homework just now. Can you lend me an e_________?

  -OK. Here you are.

【答案】. I. movie 2. fall  3. vacation 4. biscuit  5. eraser

二 单项选择

1. There is _________ruler, _________eraser and some pens in

  my pencil-box.

  A. an; a          B. a; an    C. a; the         D. the; ／

2. You _________take me to the station. My brother's taking me.

  A. can't           B. mustn't   C. shouldn't       D. don't have to

3. Bill, _________most of the boys, _________playing computer games.

  A. like; like        B. likes; like   C. likes; likes   D. like; likes

4. -Would you like to come to my party this evening?

  - _________, but I have to study for my math test.

  A. My pleasure      B. I'd love to   C. That's all right D. Don't mention it

5. -Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?

  - _________. It will give her a big surprise.

  A. Good idea     B. It's a pity   C. You're welcome  D. Never mind

1. B 【解析】 a,an表示泛指, 意为“一个”,ruler以辅音音素开头, 故第一个空为a; eraser以元音音素开头, 故第二个空为an, 故选B。

2. D【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你不必带我去车站了。我哥哥正带我去。can't不能; mustn't禁止; shouldn't不应该; don't have to不必。分析句意可知选D。

3. D【解析】 句意: 比尔像大多数男孩一样, 喜欢玩电脑游戏。第一个空like作介词, 无形式变化; 第二个空like作动词, 在句中作谓语, 因为主语Bill是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词用第三人称  单数形式。

4. B【解析】 考查情景交际。"Would you like to do sth. ?”意为“你愿意做某事吗? ”, 若接受对方的邀请, 常用Yes, I'd love/like to. 作答; 若不接受对方的邀请, 常用I'd love/like to, but…作答。故选B。

5. A【解析】 考查情景交际。句意: —我们做一个蛋糕作为蒂娜的生日礼物好吗? —好主意。那会给她一个大大的惊喜。A. 好主意; B真遗憾; C. 不用谢; D. 没关系。故选A。

三. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 你能告诉我英国英语和美国英语的区别吗?

  Can you tell me the differences between ________English and ___________ English?

2. 我们的学校看上去像一个美丽的花园。你们的是什么样子的?

  Our school ___________ a beautiful garden. ______________yours?

3. —你这个周末的计划是什么?

  —我打算练习踢足球。

  -What's your _____________ this weekend?

  -I am going to _______________________________.

4. 昨天我在这家服装店为我的儿子买了一件衬衫。

  I bought a shirt _____________ my son the _______________yesterday.

5. Amy每周从图书馆借的杂志比她的同学少。

  ________________________________________________________________

【答案】 1. British; American2. looks like; What/How about3. plan for; practise playing football4. for; clothes shop/store5. Amy borrows fewer magazines from the library than her classmates every week.

四. 选用方框中的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

1. Don't throw away the _____________. They are still useful.

2. Come and play games with us in the back _________________.

3. People in the UK say "lorry" while people in the USA say "_____________".

4. Do you often play______________ with your friend after school?

5. If you don't _________________, you will fail the exam.

【答案】 l. rubbers  2. yard  3. truck  4. soccer  5. work harder

【能力拓展】

一. 完形填空

A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than his   1  school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has a computer in it. The   2   is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they   3 . The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not   4 . All the students like  to eat there. The beef noodles are John's favorite. The   5__   he likes best is the school hall. The students often go there to listen to speeches (演讲). Last week John went there for an interesting speech and he   6   it.

    The school has all kinds of activities.  7  , there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band (乐队)very much. The sports meeting is   8   one of the most popular activities in the school. It is in September every year.

    John is happy that he can   9   at this school. He enjoys his school life here   10   he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.

1. A. old          B. new         C. big         D. small

2. A. classroom      B. library    C. dining hall    D. sports center

3. A. sing        B. dance        C. read        D. sleep

4. A. expensive   B. popular      C. healthy     D. enough

5. A. time        B. place        C. person     D. subject

6. A. forgot     B. waited       C. stopped     D. liked

7. A. Of course       B. In fact    C. For example  D. At first

8. A. only       B. almost      C. always     D. also

9. A. study      B. work        C. swim       D. travel

10. A. but        B. because      C. and        D. or

1. A【解析】 句意: 相比旧学校, 他更喜欢新学校。old旧的; new新的; big大的; small小的。根据John went to a new school. He likes it better. 可知, 是相比“旧学校”约翰更喜欢新学校, 故选A。

2. B【解析】 句意: 图书馆也的确很棒! classroom教室; library图书馆; dining hall餐厅; sports center体育中心。根据There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. 可知, 那里有许多书、杂志、报纸等, 所以此处指图书馆, 故选B。

3. C【解析】 句意: 图书馆中还有最舒服的椅子, 学生们阅读时可以坐在椅子上。sing唱歌; dance跳舞; read阅读; sleep睡觉。结合上文内容可知, 这里讲的是图书馆中有最舒适的椅子来让学生阅读的时候可以坐在上面。故选C。

4. A【解析】 句意: 学校食堂的食物不仅好吃而且不贵。expensive昂贵的; popular流行的; healthy健康的; enough足够的。根据All the students like to eat there. 可知, 饭菜好吃又不贵, 学生们  都很喜欢。故选A。

5. B【解析】 句意: 约翰最喜欢的地方是学校礼堂。time时间; place地方; person人; subject科目。根据is the school hall可知, 约翰最喜欢的“地方”是学校礼堂, 礼堂是一个地方, 故选B。

6. D【解析】 句意: 上周约翰去学校礼堂听了一场有趣的演讲, 他非常喜欢这个演讲。forget忘记; wait等待; stop停止; like喜欢。根据Last week John went there for an interesting speech and he  可知, 讲座有趣, 约翰很喜欢。故选D。

7. C【解析】 句意: 例如, 每年六月都有音乐节。of course当然; in fact事实上; for example 例如; at first起初。前文讲学校有各类活动, 空格后列举了六月的音乐节, 由此可知, 这里是“例如”的意思。故选C。

8. D【解析】 句意: 运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。only只有; almost几乎; always总是; also也。上文提到学生们喜欢的音乐节, 这里又提到运动会, 所以这里表示“运动会也是学校最  受欢迎的活动之一”。故选D。

9. A【解析】 句意: 约翰很开心自己能在这所学校里学习。study学习; work工作; swim游泳; travel旅行。学校是学习的地方。故选A。

10. B【解析】 句意: 约翰享受这里的学校生活, 因为他有最好的老师和最友善的同班同学。but但是; because因为; and并且; or 否则。空格后面的he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates是He enjoys his school life here的原因。故选B。

二．阅读理解

Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before. The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags.

At school they lined up in the school playground. Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus started, all the students on the bus began to sing.

Tommy sat next to the window. The view（景色）outside the window was beautiful. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some students played volleyball. Some swam in the water. Tommy flew a kite. As for Jacky, he tried paragliding.

Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Jacky said, “______” Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip.

1．What did Tommy and Jacky first do after getting up?______

A．They got dressed. B．They had breakfast.

C．They took a shower. D．They made their lunches.

2．The driver of the bus ______.

A．was tall and friendly B．was strict with the students

C．sang after the bus started D．asked Tommy to sit at the back

3．What activity did Tommy do?______

A．He swam. B．He flew a kite.

C．He played volleyball. D．He tried paragliding.

4．Which of the following sentences is the best for “______” ?

A．How time flies! B．Let’s get on the beach.

C．I can’t wait to join you. D．How crowded the beach is!

5．What is the best title for the passage?______

A．A nice drive B．The school trip

C．The two brothers D．A beautiful beach

【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B

【分析】短文讲述了Tommy和Jacky参加学校组织的旅行的故事。学生们都玩得很开心。

1．细节理解题。根据“The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. ”，可知他们起床后先洗了个澡，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“The driver was a tall, friendly man.”，可知司机个子高，很友好。故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据“Tommy flew a kite.”可知汤米放了风筝，故选B。

4．推理判断题。根据“Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave.”可知，每个人都玩得很开心，没有人想离开。再结合选项可知应该是感叹时间过得快，故选A。

5．最佳标题题。根据“They were going on a school trip the next day.”和“Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip.”以及文章大概内容可知短文主要讲一次学校的旅行，故选B。